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八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空點(diǎn)+例題_全面解析經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIlefthomeforseveral________

(night).Iwasgoingtoasummercampforamonth.Whenmyparentstoldmeaboutthecamp,Iwas________

(excite),becausetherewerelotsofactivitiesthere.

Thewholefamilydrovemetothecamp.Whenwearrived,Isawalotofkids,butIdidn'tknow________

(someone).Ibegantofeelnervous.Theygavemealittlecard________

mynameonit.Then,wholooked________

(old)thanme,cameuptomeandsaid"Hi,Margie!I'mSara.OurcabinisthePines."

Finallythetimecamewhenmyparentssaid,"Well,Margie,goodbye.Have________

greattime.Anddon'tworry,we'llwriteto________

often."

Ihadanawfulfeeling.Iwanted________

(cry).Butjustthenanothergirlofmyagecameuptomeand________

(say)"Hi,areyouMargie?I'mTammy.I'minthePinestoo.Comeon.Let'sgotoseethehorses."

FinallyIhada________

(wonder)monthatcamp.【答案】nights;excited;anyone;with;older;a;you;tocry;said;wonderful【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述Margie父母高興她有關(guān)野營(yíng)的事情的時(shí)候,她很高興,當(dāng)父母送她去野營(yíng)的時(shí)候,她去感到痛苦傷心,甚至想哭,不適應(yīng),最后在其他野營(yíng)成員的幫助下,作者M(jìn)argie愉快地度過了一個(gè)月的野營(yíng)生活。(1)句意:我依然記得我第一次離開家的那幾個(gè)晚上。night晚上,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)several,可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填nights。(2)句意:當(dāng)父母告訴我有關(guān)野營(yíng)的事情的時(shí)候,我很興奮,因?yàn)樵谀抢镉性S多活動(dòng)。excite(使)興奮,動(dòng)詞,作表語,且主語是人,用v-ed形容詞,excited感到興奮的,形容詞,故填excited。(3)句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我看見許多孩子,但是我什么人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。someone,某人,不定代詞,此句是否定句,要將someone改成anyone,任何人,不定代詞,故填anyone。(4)句意:他們給了我一張上面帶有我名字的卡片。此處表示“帶有我名字的卡片”,用with,帶有,介詞,故填with。(5)句意:然后,有一個(gè)看起來比我更大的人,來到我面前并且說“嗨,Margie!我是Sara。old年紀(jì)大的,形容詞,根據(jù)than,可知用比較級(jí),old的比較級(jí)是older,年紀(jì)更大的,故填older。(6)句意:祝你玩的開心。haveagreattime(祝你)玩得開心,固定搭配,故填a。(7)句意:不用擔(dān)心,我們會(huì)經(jīng)常寫信給你。writetosb,這是父母離開時(shí),對(duì)Margie說的話,這里引用父母說的原話,此處應(yīng)填you,你,人稱代詞,符合題意,故填you。(8)句意:我想哭。cry哭,動(dòng)詞,wanttodosth,想做某事,故填tocry。(9)句意:但是然后又一個(gè)和我同齡的女孩出現(xiàn)在我面前說“嗨,你是Margie嗎?我是Tammy。我也在雙松,加油。我們一起去看馬吧?!痹诠侍顂aid。(10)句意:最后我在野營(yíng)中度過了極好的一個(gè)月。形容詞修飾名詞,wonder想知道,動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是wonderful,極好的,精彩的,故填wonderful?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearch________thissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsby________(smell)things.Dogs________(help)thepolicesincealongtimeago.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds________(communicate).Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe"men"makesoundstoinvitethe"________(woman)".Whalesandelephants________usesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itis________(possible)forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyare________toolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.________adogputsitstailunderitsbody,itisscared.Whenadogwagsitstailand________(open)itsmouth,itishappy.【答案】on/about;smelling;havehelped;tocommunicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了不同動(dòng)物交流的方式。(1)句意:科學(xué)家在這個(gè)課題上做了很多研究。根據(jù)固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.,做關(guān)于某物的研究,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞on或about。故答案為on/about。(2)句意:它通過聞東西來了解其他的狗狗。根據(jù)固定搭配bydoingsth.通過做某事,可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞smell的ing形式smelling。故答案為smelling。(3)句意:狗從很久以前就幫助警察。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sincealongtimeago從很久以前,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞。根據(jù)主語dogs,可知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have,help的過去分詞為helped。故答案為havehelped。(4)句意:研究表明,很多動(dòng)物用聲音來交流。根據(jù)固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事,可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式tocommunicate。故答案為tocommunicate。(5)句意:通常男性發(fā)出聲音去邀請(qǐng)女性。根據(jù)the"men"男性,可知對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)填woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式women,表“女性”。故答案為women。(6)句意:鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流。根據(jù)上文Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.青蛙和昆蟲用聲音交流,可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流,應(yīng)填副詞also。故答案為also。(7)句意:然而,人類不可能聽到其中的一些聲音。根據(jù)下文Theyare8toolowortoohighforus.對(duì)于我們來說太高或太低,可知是不可能聽到,應(yīng)用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。故答案為impossible。(8)句意:他們要么太高、要么太低。根據(jù)固定短語either…or…,要么……要么……,可知此處應(yīng)填副詞either。故答案為either。(9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時(shí)候,它是害怕的。根據(jù)itisscared.它是害怕的,可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候,應(yīng)用連詞when,表“當(dāng)”,句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為When。(10)句意:但一只狗搖尾巴并張開嘴巴,它是開心的。根據(jù)主語adog一只狗,可知謂語應(yīng)用三單形式opens。故答案為opens?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3.語法填空

Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwest________

ChinaareusingE-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand________

(teach)moreconvenient.

JingXuanis________

(excite)aboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She

________(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(動(dòng)畫)intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere________

(study)withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.________

thehelpoftheEtextbooks,somegoodideasaresharedattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren________

(try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheir________

(children)health.

"Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudentscan________

(learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongway________

(go)."Saidtheheadmaster.【答案】of;teaching;excited;enjoys;havestudied;With;totry;children's;learn;togo【解析】【分析】短文大意:越來越多的學(xué)生使用電子書學(xué)習(xí),電子書有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),比如好看的照片,可以及時(shí)分享自己的想法。(1)句意:現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)西北部超過20所學(xué)校正在使用電子書。結(jié)合短語inthenorthwestofChina,在中國(guó)西北部,可知空缺填入介詞of。(2)句意:一些老師說他們使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易并且教學(xué)更方便。結(jié)合短語makesth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名詞teaching,教學(xué),故答案為teaching。(3)句意:景軒對(duì)一些課程如語文,英語和數(shù)學(xué)很興奮。短語beexcitedabout,對(duì)……感到興奮,可知空缺填入excited。(4)句意:她喜歡電子書里面的圖片和動(dòng)畫。結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知主語為she,謂語用單三,填入enjoys,喜歡,故答案為enjoys。(5)句意:自從去年9月,這里的孩子用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了since,可知此處用完成時(shí)態(tài),句型havedone,填入havestudied。(6)句意:在電子書的幫助下,一些好的想法有時(shí)能夠分享。根據(jù)短語withthehelpof,在……的幫助下,位于句首首字母大寫,可知空缺填入With。(7)句意:一些父母鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子嘗試用電子書使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易。結(jié)合短語encouragesbtodosth,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,可知空缺填入totry。(8)句意:但是其他人擔(dān)心他們孩子的健康。結(jié)合句子可知,空缺的意義為孩子們的健康,可知應(yīng)該填入所有格形式,為children's。(9)句意:在將來,越來越多的學(xué)生能夠用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,短語learnwith,用……學(xué)習(xí),可知填入learn。(10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很長(zhǎng)的路走。短語alongwaytogo,很長(zhǎng)的路走,故答案為togo?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear________(old).Birthdayisalsothebesttime________(have)apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave________differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof________(thing).Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends________(come)tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest________(send)somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There________(be)manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.YoucanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomeecardsontheInternet.________youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby________(you).Theywillshowyourefforttoinvitefriends.I'm________(sure)peoplewouldbehappytoreceivethosehand-madecards.【答案】older;tohave;a;things;tocome;tosend;are;If;yourself;sure【解析】【分析】本文介紹了過生日制作卡片和建議,過生日的時(shí)候可以邀請(qǐng)朋友,準(zhǔn)備餐飲,自己徒手制作生日卡片。(1)句意:365天里那個(gè)孩子在等待那個(gè)特殊的日子,因?yàn)樗麑⒁笠粴q。根據(jù)空缺處表示的意思是比以前大意思,更老,填入比較級(jí),older,故答案為older。(2)句意:生日是和您的朋友和家人一起開派對(duì)的最好時(shí)光。根據(jù)短語bethebesttimetodosth,做某事的最好時(shí)光,可知空缺處填入tohave,故答案為tohave。(3)句意;為了有一個(gè)不同的生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)空缺處修飾party,可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞a,故答案為a。(4)句意:你必須準(zhǔn)備很多東西。根據(jù)lotsof后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù),可知空缺處填入things,故答案為things。(5)句意:你可以邀請(qǐng)你的朋友們一起來到派對(duì)。根據(jù)短語invitesbtodosth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事,可知空缺處填入tocome,故答案為tocome。(6)句意:最好贈(zèng)送一些漂亮的生日邀請(qǐng)函給他們。根據(jù)短語it'sbesttodosth,可知空缺處填入tosend,故答案為tosend。(7)句意:有很多種方式得到邀請(qǐng)卡片。根據(jù)be后面跟了ways,復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合就近一致原則,空缺處填入are,故答案為are。(8)句意:如果你有時(shí)間,你可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)條件從句,可知,應(yīng)該填入If,故答案為If。(9)句意:你甚至可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)空缺的意義為你自己,可知,應(yīng)該填入yourself,故答案為yourself。(10)句意:我肯定人們會(huì)很高興收到手工做的卡片。根據(jù)短語besure+從句,可知空缺處填入sure,故答案為sure?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),確定空缺處單詞的正確形式,即可。5.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Eachcountryhasmanykindsofpeoplewhovolunteer________(take)careofothers.________example,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsinAmericaoften________(spend)manyhoursdoingvolunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbookstothepeoplethere,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistento________

(they)problems.

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick.–Theycleanupordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathers,thereisanorganization________(call)BigBrothers.Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystobaseballgamesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcity________(have)alotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,the________(beach)orthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers________theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirlsmore________(easy).

Volunteersbelievethat________

happiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.【答案】totake;For;spend;their;called;has;beaches;because;easily;the【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了在每個(gè)國(guó)家都有很多志愿者,他們常常去醫(yī)院,敬老院,病人的家里去幫助他們,他們認(rèn)為給能給他人帶去歡樂的人是最幸福的。(1)句意:每個(gè)國(guó)家都有許許多多自愿照顧他人的人。volunteertodo,固定搭配,志愿做某事,故填totake。(2)句意:例如,美國(guó)的一些高中和大學(xué)學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院或老人家中花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)作為志愿者。forexample,固定搭配,例如,故填For。(3)句意:例如,美國(guó)的一些高中和大學(xué)學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院或老人家中花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)作為志愿者。often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,主語是students,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故謂語用動(dòng)詞原形,故填spend。(4)句意:他們?yōu)槿藗冮喿x書籍,或者只是拜訪他們,傾聽他們的問題。problems是名詞其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞做定語,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填their。(5)句意:對(duì)于沒有父親的男孩,有一個(gè)名為“大兄弟”的組織。過去分詞做后置定語,call與名詞organization是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填called。(6)句意:每個(gè)城市都有很多俱樂部,男孩和女孩可以去玩游戲或參加其他活動(dòng)。某事客觀事實(shí)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是city,第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)has,故填has。(7)句意:其中一些俱樂部可以播放電影或短途旅行到山區(qū),海灘或博物館。定冠詞the后是名詞,此處表示泛指,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)beaches,故填beaches。(8)句意:大多數(shù)俱樂部都使用很多高中和大學(xué)生作為志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄兏菀桌斫膺@些男孩和女孩的問題。此處是對(duì)主句的解釋,故用原因狀語從句連詞because,因?yàn)?,故填because。(9)句意:大多數(shù)俱樂部都使用很多高中和大學(xué)生作為志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄兏菀桌斫膺@些男孩和女孩的問題。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞remember,easy的副詞是easily,輕松地,故填easily。(10)句意:志愿者認(rèn)為,世界上一些最幸福的人是給別人帶了快樂的人。根據(jù)happiest可知是最近,故其前應(yīng)是定冠詞the,故填the?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Manhasbeeninterestedintheouterspaceforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenalmostoverfortyyears________

man'sfirstlanding(登陸)onthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethatspaceexploration(探索)isawasteoftimeandmoney.Itistruethatit________

(cost)billionsofdollarstodevelopthespaceresearch,butpeoplejustget________

littleinformation.However,everycoinhastwosides.There________(be)stillalotofotherpeoplewhobelievethatspaceexplorationhasmore________(advantage).AndIagreewiththem.Manynewproducts,such________

weatherandcommunicationsatellites(交通衛(wèi)星),arealsoproductsofspaceprograms,andtheyaregood________

peopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,people________(know)aboutsomescientificknowledgeoftheouterspacealready.

Webelievethatitwillbringmuch________(many)advantagesinthefuture,whichwecannotevenimaginenow.That'swhyseveralcountriesaretryinghard________(carry)outspaceexplorationallthetime.Let'swaitandsee.7.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Dannyismyfriend.He________(live)inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways________(give)himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways________(try)hisbest________(save)money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.

Dannyenjoys________(read).He________(buy)lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he________((invite)metoourcitylibrarytoread.

Dannyusually________(go)toschoolbybikeinsteadof________(take)abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny________(become)veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.8.【答案】comes;met;became;reached;started;makes;wants;isgoingto/willtake;isgoingtowillmake;willcome【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了來自英國(guó)的朋友肯的經(jīng)歷。(1)句意:他來自英國(guó)倫敦。所給提示為come來,comefrom來自,主語為他,用第三人稱,故答案為comes(2)句意:五年前我在莉莉的派對(duì)上遇見了他。所給提示為meet遇見,根據(jù)前文Fiveyearsago可知此處用一般過去式,故答案為met(3)句意:然后我們成為了好朋友。所給提示為become成為,becomegoodfriends成為好朋友,根據(jù)前文可知應(yīng)用過去式,故答案為became(4)句意:肯和我同時(shí)到達(dá)了華盛頓。所給提示為reach到達(dá),此處依然是在講五年前,因此用過去式,故答案為reached(5)句意:我們開始在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。所給提示為start開始,starttodo開始做某事,此處依然是在講五年前,因此用過去式,故答案為started(6)句意:他經(jīng)常編造一些有意思的故事讓我笑。所給提示為make,makeup編故事,根據(jù)前文的often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為makes(7)句意:他想成為一名演員。所給提示為want想要,他想成為一名演員,主語為第三人稱,因此用三單,故答案為wants(8)句意:當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候他將上表演課。所給提示為take上課,takeactinglessons上表演課,結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)該為將來時(shí),故答案為isgoingto/willtake(9)句意:他將拍很多有趣的電影來使人們開心。所給提示為make,makemovies拍電影,這是他將來要做的事情,因此用將來時(shí),故答案為isgoingtowillmake(10)句意:我相信他的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。所給提示為come,cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),此處指他的夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的,用將來時(shí),故答案為willcome【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),準(zhǔn)確作答.二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.閱讀理解

April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!

Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(華氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(溫室效應(yīng))isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(氣候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.

Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.(1)EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.A.

learnmoreabouttheearth

B.

makefulluseoftheearthC.

takebettercareoftheearth.

D.

studythewarmthoftheearth(2)Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.A.

searising

B.

climatechange

C.

nature'sunbalance

D.

people'sactivity(3)Accordingtothepassage,_______manyaffecteachother.A.

animalsandisland

B.

climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.

fridgesandanimals

D.

sealevelandthegrowthofplants(4)Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare______now.A.

notveryclear

B.

completelysecret

C.

wellknown

D.

notgivenyet(5)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.

thereismorerainnow

B.

weshouldprotecttheearth

C.

wemuststoppollution

D.

sealevelisgettinghigher

【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因,并號(hào)召我們行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)地球。(1)推理題。根據(jù)April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護(hù)地球,可知地球日可能是為人們更好地保護(hù)地球準(zhǔn)備的,故選C。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖,可知溫室效應(yīng)來自于人類的活動(dòng),故選D。(3)推理題。根據(jù)greenhouseeffect(溫室效應(yīng))isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(氣候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate溫室效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個(gè)非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖。氣候變化是另一個(gè)重要原因。有時(shí)太熱,有時(shí)太冷。有時(shí)雨太大,有時(shí)雨太少。氣候的變化使地球變暖。反過來,地球的溫暖也改變了氣候可知,氣候和地球的變暖許多因素相互影響,故選B。(4)推理題。根據(jù)Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown科學(xué)家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來越暖和,可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚,故選A。(5)主旨題。這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因,告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題,推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解

HaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikearealityTVshow(真人秀節(jié)目)?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.

ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses.GlassesarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.

Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.

ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlostyoucansay"OK,Glass,whereamI?",anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedto90.

Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane—mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.

SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Butbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.

SomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyfindGoogleglassescoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornottheyareusingthem.(1)Thearticleismainlyabout

.A.

whatGoogleglassescandoB.

thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.

howtouseGoogleglassesD.

theimportanceofGoogleglasses(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE7A.

Googleglassescanrecordeverythin9.B.

GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTV.C.

Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.

Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.(3)HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.

Peopledon'tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.

PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.

Peopledon'tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.

It'shardtofindthatsomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了谷歌眼鏡的神奇功能,可以拍照,可以錄音,如果你迷路了,也可以定位。(1)主旨大意題,文章主要講述的是谷歌眼鏡的功能,故答案是A。(2)正誤判斷題,根據(jù)Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.可知谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像有幫助作用的秘書,因此C是正確的,故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,文章主要講述了谷歌眼鏡的拍照功能、錄音功能和定位功能,一共涉及到了三種功能,故答案是B。(4)主旨大意題,最后一段說當(dāng)人們戴上谷歌眼鏡的時(shí)候,你不容易知道他們戴還是沒戴谷歌眼鏡,故答案是D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù),而主旨大意題則需要透徹理解短文,歸納文章中心。11.閱讀理解

SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization(組織),BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(志愿)toofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.

Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoofferservicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.

Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated(捐贈(zèng))Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemaspresentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.

Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.

Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredetteheldotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.

"IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,"Fredettesaid."It'ssocooltoheartheirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare."

Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinherschool.

Sheplanstostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.(1)WhichstatementisNotTrueaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A.

ItwassetupbySydneyFredette

B.

ItgivesoutbearsandotherthingsC.

ItoffersservicesaroundAmerica.

D.

Itholdsmanyactivitieseveryyear.(2)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ApublicfoodbankB.

Aself-developmentclassC.

FredetteandBearyMerryChristmasD.

Build-A-Bear(3)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?A.

Sports

B.

News

C.

Art

D.

Science【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)組織,他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無家可歸的孩子提供服務(wù),最后引述了這個(gè)主人公的言論。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的ShevolunteerstoofferservicestopoorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US可知,它是在美國(guó)內(nèi)提供服務(wù),故選C。(2)主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂的基本內(nèi)容和信息,可知文章的標(biāo)題為FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas,故選C。(3)主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了Fredette和她創(chuàng)辦的組織的一些事跡,可知這篇文章應(yīng)該能夠在新聞報(bào)紙上看見,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種題型,做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意,熟悉問題,帶著問題到文章找出答案,即可;做主旨題的時(shí)候,分析文章大意,概括中心意思,即可。12.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.

Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

No-rubbishlunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.

No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:

Walk,jump,bike,orrun!

Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!

Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitbetter.(1)Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.

toruntoschooleveryday

B.

totakeexerciseeverydayC.

nottohavelunchatschool

D.

tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain(2)Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A.

atschool

B.

inshops

C.

inclubs

D.

athome(3)Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A.

bothstudentsandteachers

B.

onlystudentsC.

neitherstudentsnorteachers

D.

onlyteachers(4)Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.

asmallriver

B.

aclub

C.

alotofwater

D.

atoilet(5)Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.

cleanschools

B.

makelesspollution

C.

joinclubs

D.

helpteachers【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了為了讓我們的環(huán)境整潔,學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂部經(jīng)常做的一些事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯,并且每周選出制造垃圾最少的班級(jí),并且通報(bào)全新,可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.可知老師和學(xué)生都不坐車去上學(xué),故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?可知一些廁所一小時(shí)浪費(fèi)20到40立方水,所以修理廁所會(huì)節(jié)約水,故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知讓學(xué)生制造更少的污染,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13.閱讀理解

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletouchingthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhentheytalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy.Wave(揮手)tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it'snotpoliteatall!Infact,it'sveryrude!(1)Accordingtothepassage,weshouldgivepeoplein______morepersonalspace.A.

theMiddleEast

B.

NorthAmerica

C.

SouthAmerica

D.

SouthChina(2)Theunderlinedword"touch"means"________"inChinese.A.

觸碰

B.

打擊

C.

感動(dòng)

D.

震撼(3)Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

Britain

D.

Greece(4)Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Sayinggoodbye

B.

TouchingpeopleC.

Lookingatpeople

D.

Communicatingpolitely【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國(guó)學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。如你和朋友交談時(shí)應(yīng)該站多遠(yuǎn),如何正確觸碰人,在說話時(shí)要看著對(duì)方,如何揮手說再見等等。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace的描述可知我們應(yīng)該給北美人更多的個(gè)人空間,故選B。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'.tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeople,don’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.的描述可知touch的意思為觸碰,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave(揮手)tosay.goodbye.B

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