仲愷英語考試試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.futuristicAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.C.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.D.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.theAnswer:C4.Thepassivevoiceisusedinwhichsentence?A.Theybuiltthehouse.B.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.C.Iamreadingabook.D.Shewillcookdinner.Answer:B5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childrenB.childesC.childenD.childAnswer:A6.Theword"affect"isa:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacomma?A.Helikesapples,oranges,andbananas.B.Helikesapplesorangesandbananas.C.He,likes,apples,oranges,andbananas.D.Helikesapples,orangesandbananas.Answer:A8.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.thespacebetweenwordsB.theuseofcapitallettersC.theuseofmarkssuchasperiodsandcommasD.thespellingofwordsAnswer:C9.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shelovestoreadbooksandsheenjoyswritingstories.B.Shelovestoreadbookssheenjoyswritingstories.C.Shelovestoreadbooks;sheenjoyswritingstories.D.Shelovestoreadbooks.Sheenjoyswritingstories.Answer:B10.Theword"serendipity"means:A.intelligenceB.luckC.lazinessD.curiosityAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.loudlyAnswer:A,C,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresenttense?A.Shewritesaletter.B.Theyareplayingfootball.C.Hehaseatendinner.D.Wewalktoschool.Answer:B,D4.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenowB.todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentC.todescribeafutureactionD.todescribeacompletedactioninthepastAnswer:A,B,D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.runAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?A.tospecifywhetheranounissingularorpluralB.toindicatethedefinitenessofanounC.tomodifythemeaningofanounD.toreplaceanounAnswer:B,C7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Thecakewillbebakedbyhim.C.Theletterwaswrittenbyme.D.Sheisbeinghelpedbyherfriend.Answer:A,B,C,D8.Whataretheusesofthesimplepasttense?A.todescribeacompletedactioninthepastB.todescribeahabitinthepastC.todescribeafutureactionD.todescribeapresentactionAnswer:A,B9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethepurposesofpunctuationmarks?A.toseparatesentencesB.toindicatepausesC.toshowemphasisD.toreplacewordsAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.True2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoinginthepast.True3.Theword"independent"meansnotrelyingonothers.True4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.False5.Theword"vulnerable"meanseasilyhurtordamaged.True6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidetheperformerofanaction.False7.Theword"persistence"meansthequalityofnotgivingupeasily.True8.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitsandroutines.True9.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.True10.Theword"eloquent"meansabletoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively.True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbstypicallydescribewhatthesubjectisdoingorexperiencing.2.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish?Answer:ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharethepresenttense,thepasttense,andthefuturetense.Eachtenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesofbeinginrelationtothepresentmoment,thepast,orthefuture.3.WhatisthepurposeofarticlesinEnglish?Answer:ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounissingularorpluralandtoindicatethedefinitenessofanoun.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.4.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiverofanactionratherthantheperformer.Itisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.Thepassivevoicecanalsobeusedtoaddformalitytoasentenceortoemphasizetheactionitself.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofpunctuationinwriting.Answer:Punctuationiscrucialinwritingasithelpstoclarifythemeaningofsentences,indicatepauses,andshowemphasis.Properpunctuationensuresthattheintendedmeaningisconveyedaccuratelyandavoidsambiguity.Italsoenhancesthereadabilityofthetext,makingiteasierforreaderstounderstandtheauthor'smessage.2.Discussthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,andgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatareongoingatthepresentmoment.Thesimplepresenttensefocusesonthefrequencyandregularityofactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseemphasizesthetemporarynatureofactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"usesthesimplepresenttense,while"Sheisreadingabooknow"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.3.Discusstheroleofadverbsinsentences.Answer:Adverbsplayasignificantroleinsentencesastheymodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeofanactionorstate.Adverbscanenhancetheclarityandvividnessof