2024-2025學(xué)年四川省廣元市川師大萬達(dá)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題(含聽力）一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A．Sheboughtabag.B．Shefoundabag.C．Shelostherbag.(★★)2.Whendidthemanplantomeetthewoman?

A．At6:30.B．At6:50.C．At7:00.(★)3.HowwastheweatherinAustraliaduringAnnie’sholiday?

A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.(★★)4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Arguing.B．Apologizing.C．Complaining.(★)5.Whydoesthegirlwanttoquittakingthelessons?

A．Shefindsittoodifficult.B．Sheisn’tinterestedinit.C．Shethinksitcoststoomuch.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreplacethesofa?

A．Itisuncomfortable.B．Itisreallyold.C．Itdoesn’tmatchthetable.7.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?

A．Changethetable.B．Buyareadinglamp.C．Movealampontothetable.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredidthetomatosaucecomefrom?

A．Alocalfarm.B．Astoreonlyfivemilesaway.C．Theman’sownyard.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?

A．Sheenjoysit.B．Itmakesherfeelcreative.C．Shedoesn’thavethepatienceforit.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whycan’tCindytravelwithPeterthisweekend?

A．Shehastoworkasusual.B．Shehastostaywithherfamily.C．Sheneedstofinishaproject.11.WhatisCindymostexcitedabout?

A．Cookingmeals.B．Playinggames.C．Ridingbikes.12.WhatwillPeterprobablydothisweekend?

A．Spendsometimeonthebeach.B．Takeamountaintripalone.C．TouraroundthecitywithCindy.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A．Playingtoys.B．Callinghisfriend.C．Playingtheguitar.14.WhendidHenrynoticeMike’ssituation?

A．WhenMikewascrying.B．WhenMikewasturningpurple.C．WhenMikewasfightingforbreath.15.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?

A．Heperformedfirst-aidskills.B．Hewenttofindhisfather.C．Hetookhimtohospital.16.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Teacherandstudent.(★★★)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．Asearchengine.B．Alanguage-learningwebsiteandapp.C．Afreelessonwebsiteforteachers.18.HowmanypeopleuseDuolingocurrently?

A．Overonehundredmillion.B．Afewhundredthousand.C．Severalthousand.19.WhereisLuisvonAhnfrom?

A．Switzerland.B．Guatemala.C．CostaRica.20.HowwasDuolingooriginallyfunded?

A．Bybigwebsites.B．Byanactor.C．Byschool.二、閱讀理解(★★)Thebestsciencebooksinspireasenseofwonderandmakeyouamazedattheincredibleworldwelivein.Herearefourofthemtofeedyourimagination.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonHowdiditallbegin?Andhowdidwegethere?Thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions.BillBrysontakesthereaderonanimpressivejourneythroughthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.Itexplainsscientifictopicsinavividway,butit’squitealongread.ThingExplainerbyRandallMunroeHowdohelicopterswork?Orcells?RandallMunroeexplainshowthingsworkusingillustrationsandonlythemostcommon1,000wordsinEnglish.Itwillshiftyourapproachtoexplanation.So,nexttimeexplainhowsomethingworksratherthanmerelycallitbyitsname.However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicaltermsmighthaveimprovedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.AskanAstronautbyTimPeakeWhatdoesitfeelliketoflyintospace?Howdoyouprepareforit?AstronautTimPeakeAnswersallthequestionsyouneverknewaboutgoingintospace.Thebookgivesinsightsintotheouting-edgescience,aswellastheday-to-daylifeonboardoftheInternationalSpaceStationItsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.DeepTimebyRileyBlackWanttoknowthestoryofourplanet?RileyBlacktakesusonajourney,intheorderoftime,throughthegeological(地質(zhì)的)eventsthathaveshapedourplanet.Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.Yet,measuringthesizeofsomeobjectsonthephotosisdifficultduetothelackofascalebar(比例尺).21.WhatdoAShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingandDeepTimehaveincommon?

A．Theycombinescienceandhistory.B．Theyfeaturevividimages.C．Theyintroduceastronauts’dailylife.D．Theyentertainreadersofallages.22.What’sashortcomingofThingExplainer?

A．Itisrathertoolong.B．Itiswritteninplainlanguage.C．Itlackstechnicalterms.D．Itfailstoincludeclearimages.23.Whichbookisorganizedintheformatofquestionandanswer?

A．AShortHistoryofNeartyEverything.B．ThingExplainer.C．AskanAstronaut.D．DeepPine.(★★★)PeterKlinehasrunover100marathons.Butwhatmakeshimsoremarkableisthathehasfinished45ofthosemarathonswhilepushingyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesinfrontofhim.Klinewantsthemtoknowthejoyofrunning,too.Klinestartedhittingtheroadwhenhewasinhisearlyfiftiesafterrunninga10Kandthenhebeganrunningmarathons.HisfriendScottPatricksufferedfromabraincancer,andaskedKinetoruntoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.KlinehelpedPatrickandothervolunteersraiseabout$60,000.Beingabletohelpothersthroughhisbelovedsportmadeanimpression.Klineknewofafatherandasonwhowouldrunracestogether—thefatherpushinghissonwithdisabilitiesashecompletedthecourse.But,hewondered,“Whataboutkidswhodon’thaveadadtodothat?”Afterbeingconnectedtoawomanwithtwodaughterswhohavecerebralpalsy（腦癱）,hedecidedtoruntheRock‘n’RollLasVegasMarathonin2012withoneofthegirls.Thelittlegirllovedit,andKJinesaidhismissiontosharehisloveofthesportsjuststartedrolling.Hehasbeencallingthemission“MarathonswithMeaning”.Klinehasabusinesscardthatsays“MarathonswithMeaning”andwhereverheseesyoungpeoplewithdisabilities,hejustgoesuptotheparentsandsays,“Ifyourkideverwantstorunamarathon,letmeknow.”Klinesaidhepaidforeverythinghavingtodowiththeracehimselfoutofhisownpocket.“Itfeelsbetterthatwayofgivingbacktosociety.”Theyoungpeoplehepusheshaverangedinagesfrom8to32andhavemanytypesofdisabilities.“Theyloveit,”Klinesaid.“Theyabsolutelylovethesounds,thenoises,thefeelings.Theotherrunnersarealwaysverykind.Theygivethemhigh-fives.”24.WhatcausespeopletonoticePeterKline?

A．Heisadisabledmarathonrunner.B．Hehasrunmorethan100marathons.C．Hehashelpeddisabledkidstorunmarathons.D．Hehasaccompaniedafatherandhischildtofinishacourse.25.HowdidKlinehelpothersthroughrunningforthefirsttime?

A．Bysharinghisloveofsportswithothers.B．Byhelpingraisemoneyforcancerresearch.C．Byadvocatinghisproject“MarathonswithMeaning”.D．Byassistingachildwithoutfathertoruninamarathon.26.Whatdoweknowabout“MarathonswithMeaning”?

A．Itisfundedbypeopleinterestedinmarathon.B．Klinepromotesiteverytimehehasachance.C．Itonlywelcomesdisabledchildrentoparticipate.D．Klinewishespeopletocontributetosocietythroughit.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeterKine?

A．Generousandcaring.B．Honestanresponsible.C．Diligentandhopeful.D．Energeticandknowledgeable.(★★★)Gotoanymovietheaterorsportsvenue,andit’sobviousthere’saninvisiblebondthatformsfromlaughing,crying,andsimplyfeelingwhilebrushingshoulderswithothers.Researcheshavelongbackedupthissenseofconnection,butsomeaspectsofthephenomenonremainedunclear.Now,anewstudyisofferinginsight.WritinginthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,VictorChungoftheécoleNormaleSupérieureinFranceandhisteamreportedhowtheyexaminedthematterbyinvitingstrangerstowatchvideostogetherinsamesexpairs.Pairsofstrangerswatchedthreetypesofvideostogether:positive,negative,andneutral(中性的)withacurtainbetweenthemthatwaseitheropenorclosed.Atthestartoftheexperimenttheresearchersaskedeachparticipantwhetherthey’dliketomeettheothermemberoftheirpairagain.Afterwatchingeachvideo,participantsreportedtheiremotionsandfeelingsofconnectedness,andafterseeingallthreevideostheywereaskedonceagainabouttheirfeelingstowardstheotherparticipant.Theresultsshowedtheemotionalfilmsgeneratedstrongerresponsesthantheneutralfilm.Crucially,theteamsaidparticipants’feelingsofconnectednesswithinthepairswasboostedwhentheyexperiencedmoreintenseemotions.However,thiswasonlythecasewhenparticipantswatchedthefilmswiththecurtainbetweenthemopen.Theresearcherssaidthatwhetherornotthepairscouldseeeachotherhadnoimpactonhowpositivelyornegativelytheyfeltaboutthefilms.“Wefoundthatsilentlywatchingemotionalfilmstogetherwithanotherindividualisassociatedwithsocialbonding,evenwhenthispersonisastrangerandwithoutanyverbal(口頭的)communication,”saidChung,thestudyauthor.Theteamaddedthatthefindingsmayhelpexplainwhypeopleseekoutgroupactivitiesthatgeneratestrongemotions,“evenparticipatinginsadmemorialsthatcausenegativeemotions.”Inotherwords,becauseemotionbondsus,andhumanshaveafundamentaldesiretobelong,we’reupforexperiencesonemightthinkwe’dnaturallywanttoavoid.28.Whatdoes“thephenomenon”inparagraph1referto?

A．Sharedemotionsbondpeople.B．Physicaltouchhelpstacklestress.C．Achanceencounterleadstoafriendship.D．Entertainmentisacrucialpartofhumanlife.29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?

A．Byanalyzingparticipants’emotions.B．Bycomparingparticipants’self-reports.C．Bydocumentingparticipants’videoresponses.D．Bystimulatingparticipants’desireforinteraction.30.Thestudyfoundthatstrongbondswereindeedcreatedbetweenpairsonlywhen______.

A．theywerefamiliarwitheachotherB．theywatchedneutralfilmstogetherC．theywereawareofthepresenceofeachotherD．theycouldseeeachotherwhilewatchingthefilms31.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraphofthetext?

A．Aninterpretationofthefindings.B．Potentialimplicationofthefindings.C．Supportingevidenceforthefindings.D．Theunderlyinglogicbehindthefindings.(★★)EmergencyMaskPod(面罩艙)isaplastic,3D-printedandfootball-shapedcasethatcontainsamaskthatprotectsthelungsofsomeonetrappedinafireuntiltheywererescued.AlexisgottheideafortheEmergencyMaskPodafterhearingthatamotherhadthrownherbabyoutofthesecondfloorwindowoftheirsmoke-filledapartmentduringafireinthebuilding.Thefamilywastrappedintheirapartmentbythesmoke.Alexiswonderedwhethertherewasameansforpeoplewaitingoutside,suchasneighborsandfirstresponders,todeliversmokemaskstopeopletrappedinthesecondfloorsofburningbuildings.Herresearchshowedthattherewasnosuchdeliverysystem,soAlexissetabouttoinventone.First,shefoundasmall,lightweightsmokemask.Thenextstepwastodevelopawaytolaunchorthrowthemaskupintoanopensecond-storywindow.Alexisbuiltseveraldifferentpods,whichweretestedbylocalfirefighters.Eachpodwascastintoasecondstorywindowmorethan290timesbyatotalof37firefighters.Thefootball-shapedpod,whichAlexisprintedonherMakerBot3Dprinter,wastheclearwinner,withanaccuracyrateofover70percent.ThefirefighterstestingtheEmergencyMaskPodtoldherthatitisneededbyfirefightersarrivingatthesceneofafire.TheytoldAlexisthatwhentheyfindpeopletrappedinside,theywishtheycouldgivethemsomeformofreliefsotheycanbreathesafelywhilefirefighterstrytoreachthem.Asmokedeliverysystemcouldbeusedtoprovidethatrelief.TheEmergencyMaskPodrequiresnospecialequipment,training,orpermits;peopleatthesceneofafirecouldhelpfirevictims(受害者)trappedinsidesmokyroomswithouthesitation.EMTs,policeofficers,andfirefighterscouldkeepthemaskandEMPodintheirvehiclesandapartmentcomplexescouldstoretheminapproachableplaceslikecommunitycenters.Themaskcouldeasilyberetrievedbyvictimsandputon,givingthemprecioustimeforfirefighterstorescuethemandpotentiallysavinghundredsorthousandsoflives.32.WhyistheEmergencyMaskPodinvented?

A．Toimprovethedesignofsmokemasks.B．Toprovideawaytodeliversmokemasks.C．Tohelpfirefighterspracticethrowingskills.D．Toprotectfirstresponders’eyesfromsmoke.33.HowdidAlexistesttheeffectivenessofdifferentpods?

A．Byburningtheminthelocalfiredepartments.B．Bystudyingdifferentmaterialsformakingpods.C．Bydoingasurveyofpeopletrappedinafirebefore.D．Byhavingfirefightersthrowthemintowindowsmanytimes.34.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“retrieved”inthelastparagraph?

A．Returned.B．Accessed.C．Relieved.D．Launched.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SurvivingtheFlame:NewRescueSkillsB．SmokeandMasks:TheFutureofFireSafetyC．ALifelinethroughtheSmoke:TheMaskPodD．BreakingthroughBarriers:Firefighters’Creations(★★★)Peoplewhoareinthesameagegrouparecalledpeers.Whentheyinfluenceeachother,ortrytogetotherpeopleinthisagegrouptodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.36Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Forexample,ifyouareinvolvedwithagroupofpeoplethatareambitiousandareworkingtosucceed,youmightfeelpressuredtofollowsuittoavoidfeelingexcluded(被排除)fromthegroup.3738Manyyoungpeoplespendlargeamountsoftimeinfixedgroupsregardlessoftheiropinionofthosegroups.Theymaytogetherexperimentwiththingslikecigarettes,alcoholordrugsbecausetheylackthematuritytohandlepressurefrom“friends”.Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”mayinfluencethemtoleavetheircommonsensebehind.You’veprobablyhadaparentorteachertoadviseyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely”.39Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tusedrugs,cutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.It’sgreattohavefriendswhobehavewellwithvaluesthataresimilartoyours.Evenifyou’refacedwithnegativepeerpressurewhileyou’realone,youshouldstandfirm,thoughitistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”tonegativepeerpressure.40Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanbeahelpinthissituation.Andpayingattentiontoyourownbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.

A．Youcangethelpfromyourself.B．Howdoespeerpressureaffectus?C．Youaretohandlepeerpressurewisely.D．Let’stalkaboutthecausesofpeerpressure.E．Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.F．Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.G．Therefore,youwouldbepressuredintoimprovingyourself.三、完形填空(★★★)Oneordinaryafternoon,seven-year-oldWillCheckettswasplayingwithhisyoungerbrotherathomewhenasimplegametookanunexpectedturn.Heaccidentally_________hishead,andhisdad,NateChecketts,rushedhimtothehospitaltogethisson_________toseeifhewassafe.ButaCTscanfoundthatwhathadappearedtobejustanegg-shapedbumpwas_________aseriousheadinjury;Willhad_________askullfracture(顱骨骨折)andhisbrainwasbleeding.Thedoctorssaidtheboyhadmerehourstolive_________hegotemergencybrainsurgery.Willunderstoodthatthesurgerywas_________buthewasunderstandablyfrightened,andhewas_________worriedabouthavingtogethisheadshaved,whichwasanecessaryprocedureforthebrainsurgery.Understandinghisson’s_________,Nate_________himwithjokesandexaggeratedstories,butthisdidnoteaseWill’s_________ofthesurgery.Natethen_________hissonthateverythingwouldbeOKandtoproveit,he_________hisownhead,too.“Seeingmydad’sbaldheadmademelaughandalsofeel_________,”saysWill,whoisnoweightyearsoldandfully_________.“HavingDadbymysidegivesmethe_________tofaceanychallengeordifficulty.Nowmydadisteachingmehowtoskateboardandit’ssofun.Heismyhero!”41.A．protectedB．touchedC．hitD．patted42.A．takeninB．settleddownC．lookedintoD．checkedout43.A．infactB．inadvanceC．inbriefD．inreturn44.A．receivedB．sufferedC．developedD．a(chǎn)bsorbed45.A．ifB．untilC．thoughD．unless46.A．temporaryB．necessaryC．possibleD．impressive47.A．especiallyB．originallyC．regularlyD．a(chǎn)dditionally48.A．featuresB．reactionsC．concernsD．efforts49.A．comfortedB．persuadedC．requestedD．commented50.A．memoryB．fearC．favorD．mission51.A．remindedB．warnedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．promised52.A．washedB．coveredC．shavedD．donated53.A．puzzledB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．concernedD．relieved54.A．recoveredB．injuredC．survivedD．improved55.A．patienceB．courageC．resourceD．emotion四、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasmaderemarkablescientificprogressinrecentyears,andChinesegovernmenthasshownitsgrowing56(generous)insupportingtechnologicaldevelopment.Onegroundbreakinginventionisthequantumcomputer(量子計(jì)算機(jī))Jiuzhang,with57theysolvedproblems100timesfasterthanbefore.Inspaceexploration,58theaidofinternationalteams,Chinabuiltanewspacestationlastyear.Thestation,59(flexible)designedfordifferentexperiments,allowsastronautstostudyplantsinspace.Anotheramazing60(achieve)wascreatingoxygenfrommoonrocks61(bring)backbyChang’e-5.Indailylife,Chineseengineersinventedsmartglasseswhichcantranslateforeignlanguagesinstantly.Theseglasses,testedby500userslastmonth,62(consider)veryhelpfulfortravelers.63(see)thehugedemand,manycompaniesplantoimprove64(they)designs.Fromspacetodailytools,Chinahasalwayscontributedto65(make)theworldabetterplace.五、閱讀理解(★★★)任務(wù)型閱讀Onabrightandsunnyday,ArielRojassetoffonherexcitingadventureofhikingandbird-watchingattheJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork.Littledidsheknowthatshewouldrunintosomethingcompletelyunusualtheday.Justamileintoherwalk,hereyesweredrawntoasightnearthewater’sedge.Therelayamagnificentfemalemuteswan.Rojas,whohasexperienceworkingattheWildBirdFundrehabcenterinManhattan,waswellawarethatmuteswanscouldbequiteaggressive.However,thisparticularswanwasdifferent.Itremainedstillandmadenomoveorattempttoattackasshedrewcloser.Itwascleartoherthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeswanandthatitwasinneedofmedicalhelp.Rojastookimmediateaction.Sheslowlyandtenderlycoveredtheswan’sheadwithherjacket,hopingtokeepitcalm.Then,withutmostcare,shepickedtheheavybirdup,holdingitsoftlyinherarms.Thenextchallengewasdiscouraging.TherehabcenterwasacrosstheEastRiver,ontheothersideoftown.Howcouldshecarrysuchahugeswanoutofhereonherown?Thethoughtalonealmostmadeherdesperate.Justwhenhopeseemedtogrowweaker,amancyclingbyappearedattheendoftheroadandgotneareran