農(nóng)發(fā)行伊犁哈薩克自治州伊寧市2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給選項中選擇最合適的詞填入橫線處，使句子意思完整、通順。1.TheWorldBank'sreporthighlightstheneedforsustainableagriculturaldevelopmentinruralareas,especiallyinregionslikeXinjiang,wherewater______andclimatechangeposesignificantchallenges.A.scarcityB.abundanceC.pollutionD.distribution2.Toimprovefoodsecurity,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahas______fundingforirrigationprojectsintheIliRiverBasin,whichiscrucialforlocalfarmers.A.allocatedB.rejectedC.delayedD.reduced3.Thelocalgovernment’seffortstopromoteecologicalfarminginIliaimto______traditionalfarmingmethodswhilepreservingbiodiversity.A.replaceB.integrateC.ignoreD.destroy4.FarmersinYiningCityfacedifficultiesinaccessingmodernmachinerydueto______infrastructureandlimitedfinancialsupport.A.inadequateB.advancedC.outdatedD.efficient5.Theintroductionofdrought-resistantcropshashelped______theimpactofclimatevariabilityonagriculturaloutputinnorthernXinjiang.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.ignoreD.exaggerate二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)haslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportagriculturalinnovationintheIliKazakhAutonomousPrefecture.Theprogramfocusesonthreekeyareas:modernizingirrigationsystems,promotinghigh-yieldcropvarieties,andimprovingruralinfrastructure.AccordingtoADBCofficials,theprojectaimstoenhanceproductivitywhilereducingenvironmentaldegradation.Localfarmershaveexpressedoptimismabouttheprogram,notingthatbetterirrigationwillhelpthemcopewithwaterscarcity,apersistentissueintheregion.Additionally,thebank’spartnershipwithuniversitieswillprovidetechnicaltrainingforfarmers,enablingthemtoadoptmoreefficientfarmingtechniques.However,somecriticsarguethattheprojectmayoverlooktheneedsofsmall-scalefarmers,whooftenlackaccesstocredit.1.WhatisthemaingoalofADBC’snewinitiativeinIli?A.Toreducewaterusageinagriculture.B.Tosupportagriculturalinnovationandproductivity.C.Toincreasegovernmentfundingforruralprojects.D.Totrainfarmersintraditionalfarmingmethods.2.Whydolocalfarmerssupporttheprogram?A.Becauseitprovidesfreeseedsforallfarmers.B.Becauseitaddresseswaterscarcityissues.C.Becauseitguaranteeshighercropprices.D.Becauseitincludesfreehousinginruralareas.3.Whatisacriticismoftheprogram?A.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itfocusesonlyonlargefarms.C.Itdoesnotprovideenoughcreditsupport.D.Itignoresenvironmentalsustainability.4.Whatwilltheprograminvolveinthefuture?A.Onlyinfrastructuredevelopment.B.Onlycropvarietyimprovements.C.Collaborationwithuniversitiesandtraining.D.Completeautomationoffarmingprocesses.三、句子改錯（共3題，每題4分，共12分）題目：以下句子中包含一個錯誤，請指出并改正。1.ThegovernmenthasbeenworkinghardtoimprovetheconditonofruraleducationinIliKazakhAutonomousPrefecture.→Corrected:_________________________2.FarmersintheIliRiverBasinhavebeensufferingfromwatershortagesforyears,butthereisnosignificantefforttosolvethisproblem.→Corrected:_________________________3.ThenewirrigationsysteminYiningCitywillhelptoincreasethecropyield,butitalsoneedmoremaintenanceinthelongterm.→Corrected:_________________________四、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的選項填入橫線處。TheagriculturalsectorinnorthernXinjianghasfacednumerouschallengesinrecentyears,includingclimatechange,waterscarcity,andoutdatedfarmingtechniques.However,the________(1)effortsoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahaveprovidedaglimmerofhopefortheregion.Byinvestinginmodernirrigationsystemsandhigh-yieldcropvarieties,ADBChashelpedfarmersadapttothesechallenges.Oneofthemost________(2)initiativesistheintroductionofdrought-resistantwheat,whichhassignificantlyreducedcroplossesinareaspronetodrought.Additionally,thebankhas________(3)partnershipswithlocaluniversitiestoprovidetechnicaltrainingforfarmers,ensuringtheyhaveaccesstothelatestagriculturaltechnologies.Despitethese________(4),somefarmersstillstrugglewithlimitedaccesstocreditandmarkets.Toaddressthis,ADBChas________(5)apilotprogramtoconnectsmall-scalefarmerswithbuyers,helpingthemselltheirproduceatbetterprices.1.A.relentlessB.carelessC.negligentD.passive2.A.successfulB.unsuccessfulC.costlyD.time-consuming3.A.formedB.strengthenedC.weakenedD.abandoned4.A.difficultiesB.successesC.opportunitiesD.plans5.A.launchedB.canceledC.delayedD.ignored五、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分，共10分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.新疆伊犁地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展對國家糧食安全具有重要意義?！鷂________________________2.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過支持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)，助力當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高收入。→_________________________答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.scarcity（水資源短缺）-解析：根據(jù)句意（新疆水資源短缺和氣候變化構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)），scarcity（短缺）最符合語境。2.A.allocated（分配）-解析：銀行“分配資金”支持灌溉項目，allocated（分配）最合適。3.B.integrate（結(jié)合）-解析：生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)旨在“結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)方法與生物多樣性保護(hù)”，integrate（結(jié)合）符合文意。4.A.inadequate（不足的）-解析：農(nóng)民因“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足”難以獲得機(jī)械，inadequate（不足的）最貼切。5.A.minimize（最小化）-解析：抗旱作物旨在“減少氣候變化的影響”，minimize（最小化）最合適。二、閱讀理解1.B.Tosupportagriculturalinnovationandproductivity.-解析：文章首段明確指出項目旨在“支持農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新和提高生產(chǎn)力”。2.B.Becauseitaddresseswaterscarcityissues.-解析：第二段提到農(nóng)民對“改善灌溉系統(tǒng)”的支持。3.C.Becauseitdoesnotprovideenoughcreditsupport.-解析：第三段批評項目“忽視小農(nóng)戶的信貸需求”。4.C.Collaborationwithuniversitiesandtraining.-解析：末段提到與大學(xué)合作提供“技術(shù)培訓(xùn)”。三、句子改錯1.→ThegovernmenthasbeenworkinghardtoimprovetheconditionofruraleducationinIliKazakhAutonomousPrefecture.-錯誤：conditon→condition（拼寫錯誤）。2.→FarmersintheIliRiverBasinhavebeensufferingfromwatershortagesforyears,buttherehasbe