Unit3FoodandCulture(說明文）（人教版2019）Writeaboutahealthydiet（說明文）單元話題真題展示考情預測說明文2018年全國卷本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇關(guān)于健康飲食的文章，屬于說明文的范疇，旨在通過幫助學生積累有關(guān)健康飲食的知識，深化對健康飲食這一主題的理解，并反思自身飲食習慣。Usewhatyouhavelearnttowriteanessayaboutyourowndiet.假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter春節(jié)打算來中國度假。因為他在中國期間將和一個寄宿家庭一起居住，所以他想知道一些中國的餐桌禮儀，以便能更好地適應(yīng)中國的生活。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，給他寫一封郵件，告訴他一些中國的餐桌禮儀。要點提示:1.分享餐桌上的所有食物;2.用筷子吃飯，但不要把筷子插進食物中;3.就餐時，長輩先吃你才可以動手，可以互相交談，但聲音不可太大要求:1.必須使用所給的提示內(nèi)容，并適當發(fā)揮;2.不少于100詞(郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。說明文是寫作中常見的一種文體，用簡明的文字來說明事物，不帶任何個人感情色彩，不需要生動的細節(jié)和背景，純粹是客觀的闡述。寫作時應(yīng)注意以下幾個方面：1．寫作時抓住事物的特征，即抓住事物的個性特征。2．安排合理的說明順序，如時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序等。3．恰當?shù)厥褂谜f明方法，如下定義說明、舉例說明、分類說明、比較說明、引用說明、比喻說明、數(shù)字說明等。4．語言簡練、用詞準確，具有科學性、客觀性、知識性。段落內(nèi)容句子設(shè)計開頭開門見山，引出話題Overall,IthinkIhavehealthy/unhealthyeatinghabits.Asfor...thingsthatIamdoingright,...Still,Ishouldimprovemyeatingby...sby...主體進行客觀具體事實的描述quotationfiguresparisonexplanationexamples結(jié)尾給出自己的觀點Tosumup/Insummary/Ingeneral/Inshort.【詞匯積累】:積累單元話題詞匯;1．bebadforone'shealth 對某人的健康有害2．begoodforone'shealth 對某人的健康有好處3．beoptimisticabout... 對……樂觀4．bepessimisticabout... 對……悲觀5．buildupone'sbody 強身健體6．formagoodeatinghabit 養(yǎng)成好的飲食習慣7．mentalcondition 精神狀態(tài)8．relaxoneself 自我放松9．stayhealthy 保持健康10．sufferfrom 遭受11．unhealthyeatinghabits 不健康的飲食習慣12．berichin 富含13．behigh/lowin 含量……高/低14．beonadiet 節(jié)食15．breakdown (身體)垮掉16．curesb.of... 治愈某人……【句式積累】:1．常用開頭句①Livingahealthylifestyleliesinhavingahealthydiet.Whatisahealthydiet?擁有健康的生活方式在于有健康的飲食習慣。什么是健康飲食呢？②Healthyeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.Buthowcanweformahealthyeatinghabit?健康的飲食習慣對我們的健康非常重要。但是我們?nèi)绾尾拍莛B(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣呢？③Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeengaining/puttingonweightrecentlyandyouareupsetaboutit.我很抱歉聽到你最近體重增加了，而且你對此很不高興。④Recently,IhaveabigheadachethatIalwaysliketoeatfastfoodsomuch.最近我遇到一件頭疼的事，就是我總是喜歡吃如此多的快餐。⑤Doyouhaveahealthydiet?Ahealthydietisactuallyabalancedone.你有健康的飲食習慣嗎？健康的飲食實際上是均衡的飲食。⑥Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.如今，人們開始比以往更重視他們的健康。2．常用中間句①Don'tskipbreakfast.不要不吃早餐。②Eatmoregrains,fruitsandvegetables.多吃谷物、水果和蔬菜。③We'dbettertakepartinmoreoutdooractivitiesinsteadofsittinginfrontofTVsetsorputersforalongtime,whichisbadforourhealth.我們最好多參加戶外活動，而不是在電視或電腦前坐很長時間，這對我們的健康有害。④Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.均衡的飲食和規(guī)律的鍛煉能幫助我們保持身心健康。⑤Wemustadmitthefactthateatingjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth.我們必須承認吃垃圾食品有害健康的事實。⑥Iwouldstronglyadviseyoutobinethebalanceddietandexercise.我會強烈建議你把均衡的飲食和鍛煉結(jié)合起來。⑦Ahealthydietconsistsofeatingavarietyoffoodsrichinvitamins,fibreandmineral.健康飲食包括吃各種各樣的富含維生素、纖維和礦物質(zhì)的食物。⑧Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.在我看來，我們應(yīng)當努力養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣以增強體質(zhì)。3．常用結(jié)束句①Ihopeyou'llfindthesesuggestionshelpful.我希望你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些建議有幫助。②Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveahealthydietinthefuture.只有這樣，在未來你才能養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。③Allinall,weshouldeathealthyfoodtokeepourselvesenergetic.總之，我們應(yīng)該吃健康的食物來保持精力充沛。④Couldyougivemesomesuggestionsandahealthyrecipeforme?你能給我一些建議和一份健康飲食食譜嗎？⑤Asthesayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat.Inordertokeepfit,pleasehaveahealthydiet.正如俗話所說，人如其食。為了保持健康，請養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。【萬能寫作模板】給出寫作模板,便于識記。WhatIhaveknownaboutisthat

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__________________(做出總結(jié)).Therefore,weshould

__________________(提出建議).1．假定你是李華，請用你學到的知識寫一篇關(guān)于你自己飲食的文章。注意:詞數(shù)80左右;_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【導語】本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文。要求考生用學到的知識寫一篇關(guān)于你自己飲食的文章。【詳解】1.詞匯積累對……有害：doharmto→beharmfulto各種各樣的：avarietyof→various簡言之：putsimply→inshort充滿：befullof→befilledwith2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Ihopetofollowabalanceddiettobuildupastrongbody.拓展句：IhopetofollowabalanceddietsothatIcanbuildupastrongbody.【點睛】[高分句型1]ThefruitsandvegetablesthatIeatarefullofvitaminsandminerals.(運用了that引導定語從句)[高分句型2]IcouldpreparesomehealthydishesinadvancethatIcaneatwhenI’mtoobusy.(運用了when引導時間狀語從句)[審題]1.確定體裁：本文為一篇說明文。2.確定時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時為主。3.確定人稱：第一人稱。[謀篇]第一段：我的飲食是否健康。第二段：我的不良飲食習慣以及如何改正壞習慣。第三段：總結(jié)我的觀點。[核心詞匯]漢譯英2．健康的飲食習慣3．富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)4．挑食5．對健康有害6．強身健體【答案】2．healthyeatinghabits3．(be)fullof/richinvitaminsandminerals4．beparticularaboutfood5．doharmtohealth6．buildupastrongbody【解析】2．“飲食習慣”表達為eatinghabits，“健康的”表達為healthy，因此“健康的飲食習慣”表達為healthyeatinghabits。故填healthyeatinghabits。3．“富含”表達為(be)fullof/richin，“維生素和礦物質(zhì)”表達為vitaminsandminerals，因此“富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)”表達為(be)fullof/richinvitaminsandminerals。故填(be)fullof/richinvitaminsandminerals。4．“對……挑剔”表達為beparticularabout，“食物”表達為food，因此“挑食”表達為beparticularaboutfood。故填beparticularaboutfood。5．“對……有害”表達為doharmto，“健康”表達為health，故“對健康有害”表達為doharmtohealth。故填doharmtohealth。6．“強身健體”是固定短語，表達為buildupastrongbody。故填buildupastrongbody。[連詞成句]7．簡言之，我的大部分飲食都含有對我身體有益的食物。（漢譯英）【答案】Putsimply,mostofmydietcontainsfoodthatisgoodformybody.【詳解】考查時態(tài)，固定短語和定語從句。簡言之可以用固定短語putsimply，修飾后面的句子作狀語，我的大部分飲食是主語譯為“mostofmydiet”，含有為謂語譯為“contain”，句子描述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語mostofmydiet，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，食物為賓語譯為“food”，對我身體有益的為定語可以用that連接的定語從句，對……有益處為固定短語begoodfor，我的身體譯為“mybody”，故翻譯為Putsimply,mostofmydietcontainsfoodthatisgoodformybody.8．我吃水果和蔬菜，它們富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)。（漢譯英）【答案】Ieatfruitsandvegetablesandtheyarefullofvitaminsandminerals.【詳解】考查固定搭配、名詞和時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句應(yīng)為and連接的并列句，這里陳述的是事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。前一分句中，主語“我”可表示為I，“吃”可表示為eat，“水果”可表示為fruits，“蔬菜”可表示為vegetables；后一分句中，主語“它們”可表示為they，“富含”可表示為befullof，be動詞用are，“維生素”可表示為vitamins，“礦物質(zhì)”可表示為minerals。故本句可翻譯為：Ieatfruitsandvegetablesandtheyarefullofvitaminsandminerals.9．我經(jīng)常太忙而忘記吃飯。（漢譯英）【答案】Iamsometimestoobusyandforgettoeat.【詳解】考查固定句型和短語。句子陳述經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；表示“太……以至于不能做某事”表達為too+adj.+todo，不定式作結(jié)果狀語，“忙的”用busy表達，“忘記做某事”為forgettodosth.，不定式作賓語。結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Iamsometimestoobusyandforgettoeat.10．我可以提前準備一些健康的食物。（漢譯英）【答案】Icouldpreparesomehealthyfood/dishesinadvance.【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和固定短語。我是主語，譯為“I”，可以用情態(tài)動詞could，準備是謂語動詞譯為“prepare”，接在情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形，一些健康的食物是賓語，譯為“somehealthyfood/dishes”，提前用固定短語“inadvance”，在句中作狀語，故翻譯為Icouldpreparesomehealthyfood/dishesinadvance.11．當我太忙的時候我可以吃一些健康食物。（漢譯英）【答案】Icaneatsomehealthyfood/disheswhenI’mtoobusy.【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。當我太忙的時候翻譯成when引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，翻譯為“whenI’mtoobusy.”，主句主語為I，可以吃為“caneat”，一些健康食物為“somehealthyfood/dishes”，作賓語。故翻譯為：Icaneatsomehealthyfood/disheswhenI’mtoobusy.12．我應(yīng)該避免在電視前吃飯。（漢譯英）【答案】IshouldavoideatinginfrontoftheTV.【詳解】考查動名詞。我是主語，譯為“I”，應(yīng)該是情態(tài)動詞should，避免做某事為avoiddoing，接在情態(tài)動詞后，應(yīng)用原形，在電視前吃飯，譯為“eatinfrontoftheTV”，接在avoid后，應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故翻譯為IshouldavoideatinginfrontoftheTV.13．在電視前面太容易吃太多。（漢譯英）【答案】ItistooeasytoeattoomuchinfrontoftheTV.【詳解】考查固定句型和短語。表示“太容易做某事”句型為Itistooeasytodosth.，it作形式主語；表示“吃太多”短語為eattoomuch；表示“在電視前面”短語為infrontoftheTV。為一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為ItistooeasytoeattoomuchinfrontoftheTV.14．做出正確的關(guān)于飲食的決定是我的責任。（漢譯英）【答案】It’suptometomaketherightdecisionsaboutmydiet.【詳解】考查固定句型和短語。表示“……是某人的責任”句型為It’suptosb.todosth.；表示“做出正確的關(guān)于飲食的決定”翻譯為maketherightdecisionsaboutmydiet，為一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為It’suptometomaketherightdecisionsaboutmydiet.[句式升級]15．Ieatfruitsandvegetablesandtheyarefullofvitaminsandminerals.（改寫成定語從句）【答案】ThefruitsandvegetablesthatIeatarefullofvitaminsandminerals.【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我吃的水果和蔬菜富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)。此處改為定語從句修飾先行詞fruitsandvegetables，在從句作賓語，指物，應(yīng)用that，故改為ThefruitsandvegetablesthatIeatarefullofvitaminsandminerals.16．Iamsometimestoobusyandforgettoeat.（用“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫）【答案】Isometimesfindmyselftoobusyandforgettoeat.【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我有時太忙而忘記吃飯。根據(jù)改寫要求，該句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)的固定句型，原句為一般現(xiàn)在時，改寫句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I，謂語find，賓語用反身代詞“我自己”myself，賓語補足語用形容詞busy“忙的”，前面加程度副詞too“太”，后面保持不變。故改寫為：Isometimesfindmyselftoobusyandforgettoeat.17．合成主從復合句。Icouldpreparesomehealthyfood/dishesinadvance.Icaneatsomehealthyfood/disheswhenI’mtoobusy.【答案】IcouldpreparesomehealthydishesinadvancethatIcaneatwhenI’mtoobusy.【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我可以提前準備一些健康的菜肴，當我太忙的時候可以吃。分析可知，句中重復的部分是somehealthydishes，可以用作先行詞，第二句子作定語從句修飾先行詞，指事物，可以用that來指代，并且在從句中充當賓語成分，故合并為IcouldpreparesomehealthydishesinadvancethatIcaneatwhenI’mtoobusy.18．合成復合句，狀語從句用as引導。IshouldavoideatinginfrontoftheTV.ItistooeasytoeattoomuchinfrontoftheTV.【答案】IshouldalsoavoideatinginfrontoftheTV,asitistooeasytoeattoomuchthatway.【詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：我應(yīng)該避免在電視機前吃飯，因為那樣太容易吃太多了。分析可知，第二句是第一句的原因，可以用as引導的原因狀語從句，兩句中都有infrontoftheTV，在句中表示方式，所以第二句中可以用thatway代替，故合并為IshouldalsoavoideatinginfrontoftheTV,asitistooeasytoeattoomuchthatway.[連句成篇]用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文Overall,IthinkIhavehealthyeatinghabits.Iameatingavarietyofhealthyandnutritiousfoodonthelist,suchasfish,eggs,fruit,andsalad.Putsimply,mostofmydietcontainsfoodthatisgoodformybody.ThefruitsandvegetablesthatIeatarefullofvitaminsandminerals.However,Idohavesomebadeatinghabits.Isometimesfindmyselftoobusyandforgettoeat.Iamalsoparticularaboutfood,andstilleatordrinktoomuch.Allthesebadhabitswilldoharmtomyhealth.IcouldpreparesomehealthydishesinadvancethatIcaneatwhenI’mtoobusy.IshouldalsoavoideatinginfrontoftheTV,asitistooeasytoeattoomuchthatway.Afterreadingthearticle,Inowbetterunderstandhowtoeatmorehealthilyandimprovemyfoodchoices.Ihopetofollowabalanceddiettobuildupastrongbody.Itisuptometomaketherightdecisionsaboutmydiet,andIhavedecidedtobehealthierandhappier!書面表達1．假定你是李華。你的澳大利亞朋友John寫信告訴你，他將參加他所在城市舉行的“我所了解的中國美食”的演講比賽，請求你為他推薦一種中國美食。請你給他回信，要點包括：1.收信時的感想；2.推薦并介紹中國美食；3.預祝對方取得好成績。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2:可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,I’msoproudthatyourcityisgoingtoholdsuchaspeechpetitiontopromoteAustralians’awarenessofChineseculture.Chinahasmanydeliciousfood,butI’dliketoremendmyfavoritefoodsStewedPorkBallinBrownSaucetoyou,whichIoftencookathomeoreatinrestaurants.Thisdishisposedoffourbrownmeatballs,representingblessingoflife,longevityandhappiness,soitisoftenservedasthelastdishinwedding,birthdayandotherfeasts.Ifyouneedmoreinformationaboutthedish,justfeelfreetoaskme.Wishyousuccessinthepetition!Yours,sincerelyLiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給澳大利亞朋友John寫信，為他推薦一種中國美食?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累比賽：petition→contest舉行：hold→host美味的：delicious→tasty組成：beposedof→consistof2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Ifyouneedmoreinformationaboutthedish,justfeelfreetoaskme.拓展句：Whenyouneedmoreinformationaboutthedish,justfeelfreetoaskme.【點睛】[高分句型1]I’msoproudthatyourcityisgoingtoholdsuchaspeechpetitiontopromoteAustralians’awarenessofChineseculture.(運用了that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句)[高分句型2]Ifyouneedmoreinformationaboutthedish,justfeelfreetoaskme.(運用了if引導條件狀語從句)2．假如你是李華，你的美國朋友David上個月在揚州旅游期間品嘗了揚州綠楊春茶，對中國茶文化表現(xiàn)出了非常濃厚的興趣?；貒笏l(fā)來郵件，希望你介紹中國茶文化，請你寫一份郵件，內(nèi)容主要包括：1.中國茶文化歷史悠久、茶葉種類豐富；2.茶在中國人生活中的重要性；3.希望世界上有更多的人品嘗中國茶，了解中國文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當發(fā)揮想象，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,IamverygladtolearnthatyouareveryfondofChinesetea.IampleasedtointroducesomethingaboutChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahasaverylonghistory,andithasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.Asanimportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage,Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors,suchasgreentea,blackteaandwhitetea,ofwhichPu’erandLongjingarethemostfamous,andtherearemanyteahousesinwhichpeoplegettogethertogetrelaxed.IhopemoreandmorefriendsallovertheworldlikeChineseteaandlearnaboutChineseculture.Yours,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給美國朋友David寫一份郵件，向他介紹中國茶文化。其內(nèi)容包括：茶的歷史、茶在人們生活中的作用和希望更多人了解茶。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的：glad→delighted喜歡：befondof→bekeenon重要的：important→significant各種各樣的：various→varietiesof2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Chineseteahasaverylonghistory,andithasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.（并列句）拓展句：Chineseteahasaverylonghistory,whichhasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.（非限制性定語從句）【點睛】[高分句型1]IamverygladtolearnthatyouareveryfondofChinesetea.(運用了that引導的賓語從句)[高分句型2]Asanimportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage,Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors,suchasgreentea,blackteaandwhitetea,ofwhichPu’erandLongjingarethemostfamous,andtherearemanyteahousesinwhichpeoplegettogethertogetrelaxed.(運用了“介詞+which”引導的非限制性定語從句和限制性定語從句)3．假如你是一家餐館的經(jīng)理，請你用英語向來自國外的游客介紹一下中國的傳統(tǒng)美食——水餃。內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面：1.中國傳統(tǒng)美食之一，幾乎人人喜愛。2.形狀像古代的金錠，是財富的象征。3.制作水餃需要全家參與，代表著團圓。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：金錠goldingot________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文MyfavoritefoodisatraditionalfoodlovedverymuchbyChinesepeople—dumplings.Ifirsttriedthemmorethantenyearsago.SmallchildasIwasatthattime,Iatealmostabigbowlofdumplingsbecausetheyweresodelicious.TheshapeofadumplingissimilartothatofanancientChinesegoldingot,sodumplingssymbolizewealth.Makingdumplingsisreallyteamwork,soallthefamilymembersoftenworktogether,duringwhichtheysharetheirlifestorieswitheachother.Inthisway,makingdumplingsisalsoasymbolofunion.Nowmoreandmoreforeignersarefondofthetasteofdumplings.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于說明文。假如你是一家餐館的經(jīng)理，請你用英語向來自國外的游客介紹一下中國的傳統(tǒng)美食——水餃?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累傳統(tǒng)的：traditional→conventional喜歡：befondof→like美味的：delicious→tasty財富：wealth→fortune2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：MyfavoritefoodisatraditionalfoodlovedverymuchbyChinesepeople—dumplings.Ifirsttriedthemmorethantenyearsago.拓展句：MyfavoritefoodisatraditionalfoodlovedverymuchbyChinesepeople—dumplings,whichIfirsttriedmorethantenyearsago.【點睛】[高分句型1]SmallchildasIwasatthattime,Iatealmostabigbowlofdumplingsbecausetheyweresodelicious.(運用了because引導原因狀語從句)[高分句型2]Makingdumplingsisreallyteamwork,soallthefamilymembersoftenworktogether,duringwhichtheysharetheirlifestorieswitheachother.(運用了“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句)4．假定你是李華，你校將舉辦以“中英傳統(tǒng)美食”為主題的交流會。請寫封郵件將此事告知你的英國朋友Peter,內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點;2.交流會內(nèi)容;3.要求：提前準備素材。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,IammorethandelightedtotellyouthatanexchangemeetingwiththethemeoftraditionalfoodinChinaandBritainwillbeheldinourschoolsoon.SoIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.Asplanned,themeetingwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoonnextSunday.Youcanshareyourowncountry’straditionalfoodthatimpressesyoumost.It’sworthmentioningthatyoushouldmakesomepreparationsinadvance,suchasrelatedmaterial.Ifirmlybelieveyowwillhaveagoodtime.Yours.LiHua【導語】你校將舉辦以“中英傳統(tǒng)美食”為主題的交流會。請寫封郵件將此事告知你的英國朋友Peter，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點；2.交流會內(nèi)容；3.要求：提前準備素材?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：delighted→pleased告訴：tell→inform計劃：plan→schedule提前：inadvance→aheadofschedule2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Asplanned,themeetingwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoonnextSunday.拓展句：Asisplanned,themeetingwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoonnextSunday.【點睛】【高分句型1】Youcanshareyourowncountry’straditionalfoodthatimpressesyoumost.(運用了that引導的定語從句)【高分句型2】It’sworthmentioningthatyoushouldmakesomepreparationsinadvance,suchasrelatedmaterial.(運用了that引導的主語從句)5．假如你是省實驗中學學生會主席李健，為響應(yīng)近期我?！白⒅嘏囵B(yǎng)學生健康生活習慣”的號召，用下面給出的要點提示，給全校同學寫一封倡議書。1.注意合理飲食：多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多垃圾食品。2.適當參加體育鍛煉；非必要不出門；戴口罩；不去人多的地方。3.注意休息，保證充足睡眠。注意：1.字數(shù)100字左右2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)3.可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolisaimingtocallonusstudentstoliveahealthylife_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,let’stakeactiontoimproveourhealth.LiJian【答案】Dearfellowstudents,

Ourschoolisaimingtocallonusstudentstoliveahealthylife.Ithinkweshouldtakemeasurestoimprovethepresentsituationofourhealth.Asweallknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedplentyofnutritiousfoods,suchasfish,beans,freshfruitsandvegetables,allofwhichcanprotectusagainstdiseases.Weshouldnottakeintoomuchjunkfoodortoomanysweets.Additionally,physicalexerciseisneededinsteadofstudyingallthetime.What’smore,havingenoughsleepisofgreatbenefit.Therefore,Isincerelysuggestthatweshouldhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandgetridofthehabitofstayinguptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfit.

Inshort,let’stakeactiontoimproveourhealth.

LiJian【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生為響應(yīng)近期學?！白⒅嘏囵B(yǎng)學生健康生活習慣”的號召給全校同學寫一封倡議書。【詳解】1.詞匯積累采取措施：takemeasures→takesteps/takeaction此外：additionally/What’smore→inaddition/furthermore/besides/moreover有很大的好處：beverybeneficial→beofgreatbenefit保持健康：keepfit→keephealthy/keepingoodhealth/stayhealthy2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Ourschoolisaimingtocallonusstudentstoliveahealthylife.Ithinkweshouldtakemeasurestoimprovethepresentsituationofourhealth.拓展句：Toliveahealthylife,ourschoolisaimingtocallonusstudentstotakemeasurestoimprovethepresentsituationofourhealth.【點睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedplentyofnutritiousfoods,suchasfish,beans,freshfruitsandvegetables,allofwhichcanprotectusagainstdiseases.(運用了as和which引導的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfit.(運用了部分倒裝句式)

1．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter春節(jié)打算來中國度假。因為他在中國期間將和一個寄宿家庭一起居住，所以他想知道一些中國的餐桌禮儀，以便能更好地適應(yīng)中國的生活。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，給他寫一封郵件，告訴他一些中國的餐桌禮儀。要點提示:1.分享餐桌上的所有食物;2.用筷子吃飯，但不要把筷子插進食物中;3.就餐時，長輩先吃你才可以動手，可以互相交談，但聲音不可太大要求:1.必須使用所給的提示內(nèi)容，并適當發(fā)揮;2.不少于100詞(郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearPeter,I’mgladthatyou’lltakeatriptoChinaandlivewithaChinesehostfamilyduringtheSpringFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’gladthatyouwilltakeatriptoChinaandlivewithaChinesehostfamilyduringtheSpringFestival.NowletmeintroducesomeChinesetablemannerstoyou.Firstly,you’resupposedtoshareallthefoodonthetable,showingappreciationforthehospitalityofthehostandhostess.Secondly,youwillhavetoeatwithchopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks,whichseemsdifficultforyou,butthehostwillteachyouhowtousethem.Whatisworthmentioningisthatyoushouldn’tstickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodbecauseit’simpolite.Besides,you’reallowedtotalkwithotherswhileeatingsolongasyoudon’tspeaktooloudly.Mostimportantly,youcan’tstarteatinguntiltheeldersareseatedandpickuptheirchopsticks.Inshort,doingasthelocalsdoisagoodstrategynotonlytomakeyourselfathomebutalsotoavoidtrouble.Ihopethesecanbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua【導語】本書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生寫封郵件告知即將來中國過春節(jié)的美國筆友一些中國的餐桌禮儀。【詳解】1.詞匯積累感謝：appreciation→gratitude困難的：difficult→tough此外：besides→what’smore總之：inshort→inbrief2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：NowletmeintroducesomeChinesetable