高一英語(yǔ)寒假每日一題——第5題一、選擇題1.MrBlackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimeto____________thosehomelesschildren．A.helpB.helpingC.behelpingD.beinghelped2.Youhavebeensittingonmyglassesandnowitisbadlyoutof________．A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance3.Thelittlegirlhadalucky________whentheearthquakehappened．A.chanceB.surpriseC.hopeD.escape4.Nowadays，foodsafetyhasbeethe_______ofthegovernmentaswellasthesociety．A.advantageB.focusC.stepD.anger5.Iate______sandwichwhile1waswaitingfor______20：08train．A.the；aB.the；theC.a；theD.a；a6.MrsGreenisawarmheartedand___________oldlady,alwaysreadytohelpothersintrouble．A.meanB.stubbornC.generousD.selfish7.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_________thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over8.Withdifferentkindsofmeasurestaken,thegovernmentoffersfortablelivingconditionsforthepeopleinearthquakestruckareatolive__________thewinter.A.throughB.onC.withD.for9.Allthepeopleshouldbekept________，thoughtheyarefromdifferentcountriesandaren’tinthesamecolours．A.straightB.equalC.looseD.reliable10.Someofthestampsbelongtome，whiletherestare______．A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers二、單句改錯(cuò)1.Whencrossingthestreet,becarefulnotruntheredlight.2.Theydressedinbeautifulcostumes,dancingtothemusic.3.Theyputawayanadvertisementforanewsecretary.4.I'mgladmyparentsinsistedthatwespokeEnglishathome.5.Suchpeoplealwaysstickintheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetintotrouble.6.Alicehasmadeuphermindtoworkhardinherfreetimeinordertomakeherdreametruly.7.Thisdietcontainstoomanysugarandfat.8.Shewillbefrightenedofdeathwhensheseesthewayyoudrive.9.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeproudinyou.25.Wehavetotakeimmediateaction,orIfearthattheproblemsinthecitygetworse.

參考答案一、選擇題1.B【解析】devote…to，是固定搭配，其中to為介詞，后常跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞，故選B項(xiàng)。2.B【解析】句意：你一直坐在我的眼鏡上，現(xiàn)在它嚴(yán)重變形了。outofshape“變形的”，符合語(yǔ)境；outofdate“過(guò)時(shí)的，陳舊的”；outoforder“順序亂的，雜亂的”；outofbalance“失去平衡”。3.D【解析】chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；surprise“涼喜”；hope“希望”；escape做名詞時(shí)意為“逃脫”。句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，那個(gè)小女孩幸運(yùn)地逃脫了。故選D。4.B【解析】句意：當(dāng)今，食品安全不僅成為社會(huì)的焦點(diǎn)，也成為政府的焦點(diǎn)。advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì)”；focus“焦點(diǎn)”；step“步伐”；anger“生氣”。由句意可知選B。5.C【解析】sandwich是可數(shù)名詞，且在句中首次出現(xiàn)，表示泛指，其前須加不定冠詞；二十點(diǎn)零八分的火車是特指的唯一概念，其前須加定冠詞the。6.C【解析】根據(jù)Warmhearted和alwaysreadytohelpothersintrouble可知格林太太是一位大方、慷慨的老太太。mean“吝嗇的”；stubborn“頑固的”；selfish“自私的”。7.D【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：很抱歉沒(méi)給你打電話,可是在過(guò)去的這幾個(gè)星期我一直很忙?！皁verthepast+時(shí)間段”意為“在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里”,可以作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。8.A【解析】考查介詞。句意：為了使地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們度過(guò)寒冬,政府采取各種措施提供舒適的生活條件。livethrough度過(guò)；liveon繼續(xù)活著；livewith忍受；livefor為……而活著。9.B【解析】句意：雖然人們來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，膚色不同，但都應(yīng)受到平等的對(duì)待。equal“平等的”，符合題意。straight“直的”；loose“松的；松開的”；reliable“可信賴的，可靠的”。10.B【解析】名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，hisandhers相當(dāng)于hisstampsandherstamps“他和她的郵票”。二、單句改錯(cuò)1.在not后加【解析】Tobecarefulnottodo…為固定用法，意為“當(dāng)心不要去做……”。2.在dressed前加were【解析】bedressedin為固定搭配，意為“穿著”。were在此處不可缺少。3.away→up【解析】putup為固定搭配，意為“舉起；張貼(廣告；通知等)”。putaway意為“放好；收起來(lái)”。此處表示“他們張貼了一則招聘新秘書的廣告”，故將away改為up。4.spoke→speak【解析】insist作“堅(jiān)稱，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣；作“堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為(should)do。本句中insist意為“堅(jiān)決主張”，故將spoke改為speak。5.in→to【解析】句意為：那種人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，即使那意味著他們可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。stickto意為“堅(jiān)持”，符合句意。6.truly→true【解析】etrue為固定搭配，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。7.many→much【解析】句意為：這種飲食含有太多的糖和脂肪。此處sugarandfat為不可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用toomuch修飾