2020-2021年閱讀理解記敘文點(diǎn)+例題_全面解析經(jīng)典一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?A.

Anadmissionletter.

B.

Anapologyletter.

C.

Abusinessletter.

D.

Athankyouletter.（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?A.

HK$55,935.

B.

HK$55,810.

C.

HK$55,685.

D.

HK$55,560.（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?A.

Annoyed.

B.

Excited.

C.

Upset.

D.

Anxious.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】句意：這是張偉的一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)，其中涉及到專(zhuān)業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)位以及費(fèi)用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TheChinese

Universityof

Hongkong

AdmissionNotification提示可知，這是一張錄取通知書(shū)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句HK$55,560.（for

native

students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，張偉的學(xué)費(fèi)是HK$55,560，故選D。（3）理解歸納題。這是一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)，張偉收到以后，一定非常的激動(dòng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀理解

ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革開(kāi)放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.

September20th

B.

September23rd

C.

September25th

D.

October1st（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.

showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.

improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.

encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.

connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.

thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.

westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC.

theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（莊稼）intheworld.C.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.

China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國(guó)的首屆中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語(yǔ)中國(guó)的二十四解氣的秋分，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵(lì)他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)候。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,

可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個(gè)事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

可知C的陳述絕對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，慶祝活動(dòng)應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情，故答案是A。???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Afterreformandopening（改革開(kāi)放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour

可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_(kāi)放，中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。3．閱讀理解

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（邊緣）ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya（肯尼亞）.Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（儀器）formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking）thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手電筒）,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.（1）WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.

Trickingtheneighbors.

B.

Lookingaftercows.

C.

Playingwithelectronics.

D.

Makingcarparts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.

Thelion.

B.

Thescarcer.

C.

Thecow.

D.

Thecowshed（3）What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.

Usingamovinglight

B.

Usingatorch

C.

Usingascarecrow（4）Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.

Thelionkilledallthecows.

B.

Turerekilledthelionatlast.C.

Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.

D.

Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來(lái)自基騰格拉，一個(gè)位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開(kāi)始。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。作為一個(gè)孩子，在的空閑時(shí)間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車(chē)零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。13歲時(shí)，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他對(duì)玩電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。故選C。（2）代詞的指代題。由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere?？芍猧t是指thisthing=ascarecrow

，稻草人不會(huì)動(dòng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.

可知趕走獅子的方法就是使用移動(dòng)光，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。由

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移動(dòng)光的方法能趕走獅子殺害村子里動(dòng)物，又不用殺死獅子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）"isthemostpopular.

AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.

Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.

Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.

WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點(diǎn)）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.

TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.（1）Thewritergave____examplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms".A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）FromParagraph5,weknowthat____.A.

araccoonlikesfishB.

StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8C.

WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnD.

Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew（3）Accordingtothepassage,Picture____can'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms".A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout____.A.

whyCinyeemadeherselfknownB.

whodividedayearinto24partsC.

howCinyeeshowedthe24solartermsD.

whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動(dòng)物及相應(yīng)的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。（1）理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個(gè)實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點(diǎn)）ontheraccoontoshowdew.理解可知，Cinyee

用白點(diǎn)來(lái)顯示白露，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.理解可知，在每個(gè)節(jié)氣上有動(dòng)物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來(lái)自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選D。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."（1）WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

▲

".A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

remainalive（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.

b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas________.A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子CaseyHathaway在丟失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù)inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather，這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測(cè)該單詞的意思是生存，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)排除題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，沒(méi)有回來(lái)，家人就開(kāi)始找他，即b。然后就有人聽(tīng)到了孩子的哭喊聲即a，最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d，句子順序應(yīng)該是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons，可知說(shuō)明孩子沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，很放松，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測(cè)題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境去推測(cè)單詞的意思。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.

Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell."

"That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.

Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.

"Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked.

"ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."

Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.（1）Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.（4）Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過(guò)。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球，可知愛(ài)麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn)，故正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知當(dāng)作者聽(tīng)到愛(ài)麗絲所說(shuō)的話(huà)時(shí)，他很感動(dòng)，故正確。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑，可知從文章中我們知道愛(ài)麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩，故正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可知?ài)麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤。（5）推理題。根據(jù)nothingcanstopm沒(méi)有什么能阻止我，可知愛(ài)麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer（抽屜）andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.

CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:hegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring（激勵(lì)人心的）—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.

Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.（1）CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto

.A.

sickchildren

B.

disabledwomen

C.

poorstudents

D.

homelesspeople（2）Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto

theirdifferences.A.

match

B.

shout

C.

reach

D.

celebrate（3）Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean

.A.

continue

B.

compare

C.

connect

D.

control（4）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis

.①startedOddSox.

②carryonthetraditionofgivingback③setupSingleSox

④matcheddifferentsocksA.

①③④②

B.

①③②④

C.

④①③②

D.

④②0③（5）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto

.A.

collectdifferentideasB.

buyallkindsofsocksC.

putthingstogooduseD.

throwawaythewaste【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進(jìn)抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會(huì)像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對(duì)你有幫助。短文講述他們是如何處理襪子的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來(lái)送給無(wú)家可歸的人，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知寫(xiě)這些話(huà)的原因是為了鼓勵(lì)女孩子們來(lái)慶祝自己的與眾不同，故答案是D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一開(kāi)始他們通過(guò)售出的襪子賺錢(qián)，又根據(jù)thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知還是堅(jiān)持了賣(mài)襪子要回報(bào)的傳統(tǒng)，所以carryon的意思是堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容可知，他們一開(kāi)始把不同的襪子搭配在一起，然后建立了一個(gè)OddSox，再往后建立了獨(dú)立的Sox，最后把原來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，因此正確順序?yàn)?-1-3-2，故答案是C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個(gè)孩子，把沒(méi)有用的襪子重新利用起來(lái)的故事，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境推測(cè)出生詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細(xì)節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?

Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.

TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.（1）Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.A.

TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmallerB.

allpeopleliketowatchTVC.

watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD.

TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople（2）Wecan________whenwewatchTV.A.

gotoliveinothercountriesB.

answerTVmanyquestionsC.

getalotofinformationD.

askTVsomequestions（3）PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.A.

TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB.

peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsoseeC.

withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyesD.

it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio（4）Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"________".A.

ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTVB.

somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.

wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTVD.

TVisnewtous（5）Thispassagetellsus________.A.

it'sgoodtowatchTVB.

nottowatchTVanymoreC.

studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimeD.

tostopreadingtowatchTV【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.理解可知，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?理解可知，看電視我們可以得到很多信息，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.理解可知，看電視學(xué)習(xí)既可以看，也可以聽(tīng)，故選B。（4）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理解可知，電視讓我們開(kāi)闊了視野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故選C。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文的語(yǔ)句可知，此文主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空

IwillneverforgettheSundayafternoonsIspentatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvaniawhenIwasalittleboy.Milesofwindingstonewallsaroundthehouseprovidedendlesshoursof1

foracitykidlikeme.

IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothe2,I'dwantedtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallsaroundthefarm.Myparentswouldneverapprove（贊同）.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewso3.Onespringafternoon,Ipickedupallmycourageand

4

thelivingroom,wheretheadultsweresittingandtalkingoverteaafterdinner.

"CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Iasked.Immediatelythewomenintheroomcried."Heavens,no!You'll5

yourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theirreplywasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,my6stoppedme."Waitaminute."Iheardhimsay,"Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehasto7

todothingsforhimself."

"Hurryup,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback".ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthe8

ofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smiling,"youmadethisdaya9dayjustbybeingyourself.Always10,there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare."1.A.sadnessB.pityC.funD.puzzle2.A.farmB.houseC.homeD.room3.A.weakB.highC.lowD.strong4.A.visitedB.enteredC.sawD.left5.A.enjoyB.hurtC.forgetD.lose6.A.motherB.fatherC.grandfatherD.friend7.A.agreeB.finishC.promiseD.learn8.A.timeB.loveC.regretD.failure9.A.terribleB.difficultC.specialD.hopeless10.A.hopeB.forgetC.valueD.remember【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了是作者小時(shí)候在爺爺家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是如何度過(guò)一個(gè)難忘的周日下午。（1）句意：數(shù)英里的石墻為這個(gè)城市孩子提供了無(wú)盡的有趣的時(shí)間?？疾樵~義辨析，A悲傷；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根據(jù)文章第一句IwillneverforgettheSundayafternoonsIspentatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvaniawhenIwasalittleboy.可知是有趣的時(shí)光，故選C。（2）句意：既然是我第一次參觀(guān)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，我早就希望能被允許爬上農(nóng)場(chǎng)周?chē)氖瘔Α？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫?，根?jù)下一句I'dwantedtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallsaroundthefarm.可知是第一次參觀(guān)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選A。（3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墻的愿望變得如此強(qiáng)烈?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)上一句Myparentswouldneverapprove（贊同）.和Still,可知盡管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然強(qiáng)烈，故選D。（4）句意：一個(gè)春天的下午，我鼓足勇氣走進(jìn)起居室。考查詞義辨析及上下文理解，A訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，參觀(guān)；B進(jìn)入；C看見(jiàn)；D離開(kāi)，根據(jù)下文"CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Iasked.可知是作者進(jìn)屋請(qǐng)求大人的允許，故選B。（5）句意：天啊，不行，你會(huì)傷著你自己的！考查詞義辨析及上下文理解，A喜歡；B受傷；C忘記；D丟失，根據(jù)上文可知作者要翻越石墻，請(qǐng)求大人的允許，大人們擔(dān)心會(huì)傷著作者，故選B。（6）句意：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及離開(kāi)房間，我的爺爺阻止了我?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫?，根據(jù)下文LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.可知是爺爺阻止了我，故選C。（7）句意：他不得不學(xué)會(huì)自己做事情?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B結(jié)束；C答應(yīng)；D學(xué)會(huì)，根據(jù)上一句Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.可知是讓作者學(xué)會(huì)自己做事情，故選D。（8）句意：在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)半小時(shí)里，我爬了這些石墻，度過(guò)了我一生中最美好的時(shí)光。havethetimeofone'slife是固定詞組“度過(guò)一生中最美好的時(shí)光”，故選A。（9）句意：做你自己，讓今天成為特別的一天。考查詞義辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困難的；C特殊的；D沒(méi)有希望的，根據(jù)文章第一句可知作者在爺爺家度過(guò)了難忘的一天，所以今天對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是特殊的一天，故選C。（10）句意：記住，世界上只有一個(gè)人像你，而我喜歡你本來(lái)的樣子?？疾樵~義辨析，A希望；B忘記；C有價(jià)值；D記住，爺爺是要作者記住下面的這句話(huà)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。10．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta1

andhardmarch.Itwas2

knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83"'yearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.

DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They3fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey4

about25,000li（about12,500kilometers）duringtheLongMarch.

Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers5

manydifficulties.Theyliveda6

lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,7

manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreeping（匍匐）acrossLudingChainBridge,whichwas8

13ironchains（鐵鏈）,inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed9

thesnowyJiajinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent10

fordays.Andtheydidn'thaveenough11

tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers12.About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch,13

onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.

Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunders