題型組合練(六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·河北區(qū)二模)WELEWeletoWindsorCastle，theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen，whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren，aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat，forsafetyreasons，pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However，babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15：00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst，beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection，includingbooks，postcards，china，jewellery，stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainreentrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorgeentrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-mercialphotographyandfilmingareweledintheCastle.Photography，videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace，visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.1．Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour.A．intheCourtyardB．intheStateApartmentsC．a(chǎn)ttheAdmissionCentreD．a(chǎn)tStGeorge’sChapel答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Audiotours部分，可以得知在AdmissionCentre可以申請免費的音樂之旅。2．Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A．Asecurityguard.B．Apushchair.C．Afreetoy.D．Ababycarrier.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Visitorswithchildren部分的最后一句可知，帶孩子的游客可以借用嬰兒車。3．Whocangetre-entrypermits?A．VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B．Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C．VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D．VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Refreshments部分的第三句可知，想暫時離開城堡去小鎮(zhèn)買飲料或小吃的游客可以重新獲得許可。4．Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A．Toensurethesafetyofothers.B．ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C．Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D．Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Photographyandmobilephones部分的最后一句可知，為不影響其他游客游覽，要求游客關(guān)閉手機。5．Inthelastpart，a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone.A．stillbeingconstructedB．stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC．wheretheQueenusuallyworksD．whereworksofartareonshow答案B解析詞義猜測題。結(jié)合第一段和畫線部分后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)該理解為“仍然被皇室使用的皇家宮殿”。B(2016·河西區(qū)一模)“Whereisthelight？”MydadusedtoaskmethatwhenIwaslittle.It’soneofthosequestionsthatparentsusetofindouthowsmarttheiryoungchildrenare.Duringmyteenageyears，mydadjokinglytoldmethathethoughtIwasgoingtobedim-wittedbecauseIpointedathimwheneverheaskedmewherethelightwas.Dadisfromaruralareaabout230kilometersnorthofthecapitalManila，andwheremostpeopleliveofftheland，raisingandsellinglivestockandpoultry.Hisfather，anartistandstreetmagician，diedwhenhewasveryyoung.Tomakeendsmeet，hismotherwentabouttownandwashedlaundryinvarioushouseholds.Mydadfoundhimselfalone—lackofnurturingandlove，shortoffamilybonds.Dadlovedreadingandalwayslookedforopportunitiestoeducatehimself.Oneday，whenmyfatherwas16andoutofwork，apastorsawhimsittingunderatreeabsorbedinabook.HeapproachedDadandaskedhimwhyhewasn’tinschool.Dadrepliedthathehadnomoneyforcollege.ThepastorsawhisdesiretostudyandremendedhimtoUniversityoftheCordillerasasaworkingstudent.HealsogaveDadajobatalocalchurch.Thankstothepastor，DadgothisBachelorofArtsdegree，thenwentontostudylawandbecameasuccessfullawyer.HewroteawidelyreadtextbookonPhilippinelaw.Lookingatmyfathernow，Icanseehowhewasabletooveresomanyobstacles.Heisbynatureahardworkingman，pouringhisenergyintohiscareerwithoutforgettinghisfamily.Hevalueseducation—whenwewereyounger，hewouldtellmeandmybrothertoconstantlyseekimprovementinourselvesthroughlearning.Likealight，heshineswithdignityandrespectbecauseofhisachievements，buthislightradiatesthebrightestformaintainingourfamilyasacohesiveunitwithloveandfaithasitsfoundation.Therearetimeswhenmydadkidsaroundandasksme，usingmychildhoodnickname，“Sasi，where’sthelight？”Ijustsmile，andpointathim.語篇解讀小時候，每當(dāng)父親問我“光明在哪里？”時，我總會指向他。因為在我心中，他就是我們家的光，是我們家的驕傲。6．WhatjokesdidDadplayonthewriter?A．Heconsideredheralittlefoolish.B．Hetreatedhimselfasthelight.C．Heturnedthelightontobedimforher.D．Heaskedhertoanswermanydifficultquestions.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句話可推知。7．Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.A．DadgotalongwellwithhissistersB．Daddidn’thaveahappychildhoodC．DadwasparticularabouthisclothesD．Dadusedtowanderinthemarket答案B解析推理判斷題。第二段講到父親住的地方很偏僻、很窮；父親早年喪父；父親的母親靠洗衣為生；父親覺得自己缺乏家庭的教育和關(guān)愛。由此可知，父親的童年很不幸。8．HowdidDadfinishhiscollegeeducation?A．Hewonascholarshipbystudyinghard.B．Hegotfinancialsupportfromapastor.C．Hepaidhisfeesbydoingapart-timejob.D．Heearnedmoneybywritingbooksonlaw.答案C9．Intheeyesofthewriter，herdad.A．taughthischildrenbyhimselfathomeB．workedtoohardtoforgetthefamilyC．chosecareersforhischildrenD．a(chǎn)ctedasthelightintheirlife答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知，在作者心中，父親就是光明。10．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．Topraiseherdadforhisefforttosuccess.B．Torecallaquestionaskedbyherdad.C．Tostresstheimportanceofthelight.D．Tointroducethebenefitofaclosefamily.答案A解析寫作意圖題?？v觀全文，作者對父親的崇拜之情躍然紙上。C(2017·天津五校聯(lián)考二模)ManypeopletraveledtoLasVegas，Nevadalastweekforthe50thConsumerElectronicsShow，orCES.The2017showhadmanyexamplesof“smarthome”devices.“Smarthome”technologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.Onesuchdeviceactuallybeginsworkingoutsidethehome，whensomeonearrivesandringsthedoorbell.Youmaygetinformedevenwhenyouarehalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeoneeandyoucanunlockthedoorforthemveryeasily.Anotheruseofsmarthometechnologyisbeingabletowatchwhatistakingplaceinyourhomewhereveryouare.Devicescanevenlethomeownerslookinondogs，catsorotherpetswhentheyareaway.Forheatingorcooling，thereisasmartthermostat.Thisdevicecanalsosendyouamessageifabigstormcausesleaksorflooding.“We’retryingtocatchitwithjustafewdropsbeforeitbeesarealbigproblem，”saidMikeSaleofiDevices.Whilemostofthedevicescanbecontrolledfromanywhere，theyalsoworkinthesamewaywhenyouareathome.Somedevices，likeAmazon’sEchoandGoogleHome，evenletyouusevoicemandstotalktothem.Aconcernformanyhomeownersisthepossibilitythatsomeoneelsemightfindawaytoattackthesesmarthomedevices.AnofficialfromVivintsaidhispanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.WarrenKatzfromiDevicessaidhispanyemploysengineersfromthedefenseindustrytohelppreventhacking.“Sothey’vespenttimeworkingonthePatriotMissileandothers，andwespendanawfullotoftimeensuringthatourproductsarebothsafeandsafefromattack.”ManyofthesedevicesattheConsumerElectronicsShowwereavailablebefore.Butnowtheymunicatebetterandcanlearntorepeatbehaviorandhabits.Allofthemcanbeboughtseparately，manyforlessthan100.Withsuchdevices，ourfuturehomeswillbeehomesthinkingforthemselves.語篇解讀本文是科普類文章。主要講述了新的科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展使得人們的生活變得更加的便捷，如可以通過遠(yuǎn)程操控的“smarthome”。11．Whyis“smarthome”technologydeveloped?A．Toimprovetheintelligenceofusers.B．Tobringmoreconveniencetopeople.C．Tochangepeople’sworkingconditions.D．Torealizepeople’smodernlifedream.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“‘Smarthome’technologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.”可知，Smarthome的設(shè)計是為了使人們的生活更便捷，故選B。12．Howcanthesmartdeviceshelpus?A．Theycanrepairtheleaks.B．Theycanidentifythevisitors.C．Theycanprotectourhome.D．Theycansupportremotecontrol.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“...bylettingputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.”可知，當(dāng)有人拜訪你家的時候，你可以通過家里的電腦，實施遠(yuǎn)程操控，故選D。13．Inwhatwaydopanieskeeptheirsmarthomedevicesfromattacking?A．Keeptheinformationasasecret.B．Trainsafetyengineers.C．WorkonthePatriotMissile.D．Guardthedevicespersonally.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“...hispanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.”可知，他的公司保證，只有這個家的主人才能使用這些信息，就是說信息不會外漏，不會引發(fā)安全問題，故選A。14．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedevicesfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyarenotnewtoconsumers.B．Theyhaveunreasonableprices.C．Manyofthemareimprovedones.D．Allofthemneedtobeboughtseparately.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一、二句可知，許多的這種設(shè)備在之前就可以使用了，但是現(xiàn)在它們能夠更好地交流并對用戶的行為習(xí)慣有記憶功能，由此可知，現(xiàn)在的設(shè)備都是改良版的，故選C。15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LifeIsEasierwithSmartHomeDevicesB．NoLongertoWorryWhereYouAreC．NeverLiveWithoutIntelligentDevicesD．HomesWithoutHouseworkAreing答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要講述了新的科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展使得人們的生活變得更加便捷。如可以通過遠(yuǎn)程操控的“smarthome”，故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀表達(dá)(2017·天津五校聯(lián)考二模)OxfordandCambridgehavenowdecidedtoremovethewordsCAN’TandIMPOSSIBLEfromtheirdictionary.JessicaCox,25，agirlbornwithoutarms，standsinsideanaircraft.ThegirlgottheSportPilotcertificatelatelyandbecamethefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.So，thenexttimeyouarereadytotellyourself，“Ican’tpossibly...”rememberthisamazingyoungwomanandchangeyourvocabulary.JessicaCoxhasneverletherdisabilityholdherback.Growingup，Coxdiditall，fromswimlessonstogirlscouts，modeling，tapdancingandTaekwondo—attheageof14，she’dalreadyearnedablackbelt.“Ican’tbelievehowmuchIdidgrowingup.Everysingledayafterschooltherewassomethinggoingon.Iwasexpectedtolearntodothingslikeeverybodyelseinmyownway，whichworkedoutjustfine.”Beingapilotwasn’talwaysadreamforCox，butaftergoingupinasingleengineairplanewithafighterpilotseveralyearsago，shewasinspiredtoovereherinitialfears.In2008，afterextensivetraining，sheearnedherLightSportPilotCertificate，andsettinganewGuinnessWorldRecordwasadreamforher，andshenabbeditin2011.NotonlyisCoxthefirstpersontoflyaplanewithoutarms，butshealsoholdsthetitleofthefirstpersonwithoutarmstoreceiveablackbeltintheAmericanTaekwondoAssociation.Coxhasnowtraveledto20countriesonsixcontinentstoshareherinspirationalstory.Shebelievesanyonecanbeexcellent，regardlessofdisability，withencouragementandsupport.16．WhatmadeOxfordandCambridgedecidetoremovethetwowords?(nomorethan8words)ArmlessJessicaCoxgottheSportPilotcertificate.Or:JessicaCoxgottheSportPilotcertificate.Herstrongwilltoovere/getridofherdisability.18．WhatdidCoxfeelwhenshebegantolearntoflyaplane？(nomorethan15words)Shewasnotveryinterestedinbeingapil