2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省西安市經(jīng)開第三中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末評(píng)價(jià)英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★)1.Thereare______waystodothis.

A．a(chǎn)varietyofB．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)numberofD．bothAandC(★★★)2.SomegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealot______myEnglish.

A．toimproveB．improvingC．toimprovingD．withimprove(★★)3.Becausehe________gambling(賭博),hespentalmostallofhismoney.

A．wasaddictedtoB．wasannoyedaboutC．madeanimpressiononD．wasresponsiblefor(★★)4.Heis______rapidprogressinEnglishbecauseheisstudyinghard.

A．likelymakingB．likelytomakeC．likelyformakingD．liketomake(★★★)5.Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.

A．themB．whoC．whomD．whose(★★)6.Theancientchurch______the13thcentury.

A．isdatingfromB．isdatedfromC．datesbacktoD．isdatedbackto(★★★)7.Beingstuckinatrafficjamisquitean________experience.

A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．a(chǎn)nnoyD．toannoy(★★★)8.Iwon’tacceptanopinionunlessit______facts.

A．isfondofB．isinterestedinC．focusonD．isbasedon(★★)9.Itwaswiththeteachers’help______hegotusedtothenewschoollifequickly.

A．whichB．whoC．thatD．how(★★★)10.Therewasatime______peopleweredividedgeographically.

A．thatB．whereC．whenD．a(chǎn)s二、閱讀理解(★★★)Ifyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritagesites(世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)地)maybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsnarrowlandformsandexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritagesitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(環(huán)礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生態(tài))hasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.Itisparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.OldCityofJerusalemAsaholy(神圣的)cityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“WorldHeritageinDangerList”thefollowingyear.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJiuzhaigouValley?

A．Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.B．Itisfamousformanyancientobjects.C．Ithasbeenuntouchedbyhumanbeings.D．ItliesinthesouthernpartofSichuanProvince.12.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJerusalem________.

A．wasruinedinthemid-16thcenturyB．wasoncebusinesscenterfortradeC．hasover140kindsofbirdslivingthereD．isaholycityforthreemajorreligions13.Accordingtothepassage,whichWorldHeritagesitewasmostrecentlyset?

A．HendersonIsland.B．KhamiRuinsNationalMonument.C．OldCityofJerusalem.D．JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.(★★)Doyouliketravelling?Nomattertravellingalone,withfriends,orwithatourgroup,theyallhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thebestthingabouttravellingaloneisthatyoucandowhatyouwanttodo.Nowaitingaroundinplacesyouaren’tinterestedin,nomissingabusbecauseyourfriendwaslate.Yourexperiencewillbegreatlyimprovedbytravellingalone.Themainworryisloneliness,butbelieveme,it’snotdifficulttotalktoandmeetpeople.Justremembereveryoneisonthesameboat;everyonewantstomeetnewpeople,havefunandbefriendly!There’saproblemofsafetyinsomecountries,especiallyforwomentravellingalone.Youshouldalwayschecktheforeignofficeofyourcountryforadviceonsafety.Buyingapersonalalarmisagoodideaforwomentravellingalone.Travellingwithafrienddoessoundnice,butitdependsonhowwellyougeton.Ifyouhavesimilarinterestsortravelideas,itshouldbewonderful.Youwillfinditmuchcheapertocookfoodindevelopedcountriesandsharearoom.However,alotofpeopleImeettravellingtogetherdon’tseemtobehavingasmuchfunandoftengotheirseparateways.Toursaregreatwhentheygowell.Someofmybestmemorieshavebeenwithtourgroups.Thekeythereiswhentheygowell.Aterribletourguide,quietgroupandterriblefoodcanruinourtime.Myadvicewouldbenevertodoatourthatistoolongespeciallyincountrieswithsafetyproblemsorpoortransport.Allinall,travellingaloneisthebest,butitisgoodtomixitup.Inviteafriendfromhometomeetyouforafewweeks.Tryatourortwo—somepeoplelovethem—perhapsstartwithadaytour.14.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.15.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

A．Othertravellershavetolearnboatingwithyou.B．Othertravellerswillhelpyoumakeaboat.C．Othertravellershavesimilarfeelingstoyours.D．Othertravellerswillteachyounewrules.16.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionontravellingwithfriends?

A．Don’tbelateforthetourbus.B．Alwayslistentoothers’travelideas.C．Cookfoodwhentravellingindevelopingcountries.D．Choosethosewhohavecommoninterestswithyou.17.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A．Wecantrydifferentwaysoftravelling.B．Travellingwithfriendsismoreinterestingthanwithatour.C．Itisnotnecessarytogetanalarmwhentravellingalone.D．Aterribletourguidewon’taffectthetripmuch.(★★★)Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動(dòng))withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.18.Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?

A．Tuningofftheflash.B．Caringfortheirbabies.C．Feedingthemwheneveryouwant.D．Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.19.Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?

A．Foodandwater.B．Weatherandtime.C．Emotionsandsafety.D．Placeandtransportation.20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof.B．Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C．Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos.D．Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.21.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toadvertiseazoo.B．Todosomeresearch.C．Togivesomeadvice.D．Tointroducesomewildlife.(★★★)Imagineadogyoudon’tneedtotrain.Instead,youcanprogramittodowhateveryouwant.Now,youdon’tneedtoimagineit.MeetSpot,adog-likerobotfromUScompanyBostonDynamics.InMarch,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeii(龐貝考古公園)inItalygaveSpotanewjob.Pompeiiisafamous“timecapsule(膠囊)”fromtheancientworld.Thousandsofyearsago,anearbyvolcanocoveredthecityinash.Manypeopledied,buttheashkeptbuildingssafeuntilsomeonefounditin1748.So,whatisSpotdoinginPompeii?Itwalksaroundthesitewitha3Dscanner(掃描儀).Therearemanynarrow,undergroundtunnelsinPompeii.Thievesusedthetunnelstostealthings.Thetunnelsbringsafetyproblemstotheancientbuildings.Robotdogsaresmallenoughtogothroughthesetunnelsandfindanychangestothebuildings.AccordingtoGabrielZuchtriegel,newdirectorofthesite,thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasusedarobottohelpprotectanarchaeologicalsite.“It’sabreakthroughanditwouldallowustoprotecttheruinswithgreaterspeedandintotalsafety,”saidZuchtriegel.Spotwillalsoworkwitha3D-scanningdrone(無人機(jī)).Thetwotoolswillcheckthesiteregularly.Theywilllookforanydamagethatmayneedarepair.AsartmagazineARTnewssaid,Pompeiiisturningintoa“SmartArchaeologicalPark”.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiifromParagraph2?

A．Adog-likerobotworksforthepark.B．ManypeoplediedattheparkinMarch.C．Peoplefoundatimecapsuleatthepark.D．Avolcanocoveredtheparkinashin1748.23.WhatdoestheparkuseSpottodo?

A．Catchthieves.B．Buildanarrowtunnel.C．Lookforsafetyproblems.D．Cleanupvolcanicash.24.WhatdoesZuchtriegelthinkofSpot?

A．Itisagreathelptothepark.B．Itbreaksthingsoften.C．Itshouldmovefaster.D．Itbringssafetyproblems.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．SpotwillrepairdamagetothebuildingsofPompeii.B．Protectingtheparkfromdamageisdifficult.C．A3D-scanningdronewilltakeSpot’splace.D．Moderninventionsmakeiteasiertoprotectancientbuildings.(★★★)WhatTeenagersCanDotoEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過渡)toadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(品質(zhì))arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.26Contributetothehousehold.Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.27Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.Yourdoingthechoreshelpstoreducetheperson’sloadwhodidthechoresbefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoudothehousehold?Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.Beresponsible.28Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,orbeingmoreinvolvedinchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesintime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.29Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.30Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youwillincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.

A．Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.B．Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C．Solvemoreofyourownproblemswithoutaskingforhelp.D．Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E．Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonesteffort.F．Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.G．Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.三、完形填空(★★★)HardlyhadIfinishedmyworkandleftmyofficebuildingat9p.m.onaSaturdaywhenitrainedcatsanddogs.I_________amanwanderingaroundmycarthemomentIenteredtheparkinglot.Hewas_________,shakingwithcold,andhewaslookingaroundeveryfewseconds.Itwasthenthatit_________methatIhadforgottentorollthecarwindowupandthatwas_________whereIleftmywallet.Iranandcalledouttotheman,_________hedidn’ttakethemoneyandmakearunwithit.Iwastootiredto_________him.“Areyoutheownerofthis_________?”themanasked,raindropsontheroofofmycarmakinghisvoice_________.“Yes,Iam.Andwhothehellareyou?”Irepliedwithanunfriendly_________.Themanwentontotellmethathewasa_________nearbyandfamiliarwitheveryfaceandeverycarhere.“Thismorningseveralyoungmenwalkedupand_________totakethemoneyinyourcar.Iwouldnotletthathappen.Icameoverandfrightenedthemaway,_________tocallthepolice.Theyoungmenranawayimmediately.Iwaswaitingforyouheresothatthecarandyourmoneywouldbe_________,”hesaid.Whenthemangaveaclearexplanationofwhathadhappenedearlier,Iatemywordsoutof_________IknewIwrongedhim.“Whydidn’tyou_________themoney?”Iaskedhim.“Ibeg,sir.ButIdon’tsteal!”Hereplieddeterminedlyandlefthurriedly.31.A．forgotB．waitedC．noticedD．left32.A．powerfulB．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．equal33.A．remindedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．impressedD．touched34.A．hardlyB．probablyC．certainlyD．exactly35.A．a(chǎn)dmiringB．cheatingC．expectingD．debating36.A．gooutwithB．catchupwithC．getalongwithD．keepintouchwith37.A．busB．carC．bikeD．house38.A．commonB．a(chǎn)ngryC．gracefulD．unclear39.A．destinationB．invitationC．expressionD．introduction40.A．beggarB．driverC．teacherD．police41.A．refusedB．exploredC．lashedD．planned42.A．exchangingB．pretendingC．improvingD．packing43.A．safeB．extraC．emptyD．convenient44.A．sadnessB．strengthC．a(chǎn)wkwardnessD．confidence45.A．makeB．lendC．borrowD．take四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestival,alsoknown46ChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunar(農(nóng)歷的)month.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavevarious47(activity).TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))andpapercutdecorationsonthewindows,48(greet)thenewyearandsayinggoodbyetotheold.Itisagoodtimeforpeople49(visit)relativesandfriendsandhavefamilyreunion.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfood,wearnewclothesandgetredpocketsfrom50(they)parentsandrelativesMoreimportantly,theSpringFestival51(observe)notonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.IthasbecomeakeytimeforChinesepeople52liveintheUSandtheUK.Everynewyear,theyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethe53(tradition)newyear.AcrossAustralia,theChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrations.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatowntoenjoyfireworks(煙火),dragondances.54liondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveis55importanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeo