2025年室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師職業(yè)資格考試試題：室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)英語詞匯與表達(dá)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯選擇與填空從下列每個(gè)句子中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，填在題號(hào)后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Thedesignmustprioritizetheclient'sfunctionalrequirementsandensureoptimal______forallusers.(A)comfort(B)aesthetic(C)efficiency(D)durability2.Naturallightisacrucialelementincreatinga______andwelcominginteriorenvironment.(A)spacious(B)minimalist(C)vibrant(D)monochromatic3.Thismaterialishighly______,makingitsuitableforhigh-trafficareasincommercialspaces.(A)volatile(B)resilient(C)transparent(D)porous4.The______styleischaracterizedbycleanlines,openspaces,andamonochromaticcolorpalette.(A)Industrial(B)Victorian(C)ArtDeco(D)Modernist5.Properacousticsisessentialinahome______toensurespeechintelligibilityandreducenoisetransmission.(A)library(B)kitchen(C)bathroom(D)gymnasium6.Whenspecifyingfurniture,designersmustconsiderfactorssuchas______,comfort,anddurability.(A)height(B)weightcapacity(C)cost(D)materialavailability7.Theuseof______lightingcansignificantlyenhancetheambianceandfunctionalityofaroom.(A)ambient(B)task(C)accent(D)alloftheabove8.Colorpsychologyplaysanimportantroleindeterminingthe______ofaspace.(A)temperature(B)humidity(C)mood(D)ventilation9.______planninginvolvesthestrategicorganizationofspacetomeetspecificfunctionalrequirements.(A)Site(B)Spatial(C)Zonal(D)Architectural10.Sustainabledesignpracticesaimtominimizeenvironmentalimpactthroughtheuseof______materialsandenergy-efficientstrategies.(A)renewable(B)synthetic(C)recycled(D)alloftheabove11.The______istheverticaldistancefromthefloortotheceiling.(A)ceilingheight(B)floorplan(C)wallthickness(D)windowspan12.A______floorisonethatcoversalargeopenareawithoutvisiblesupportcolumns.(A)mezzanine(B)balcony(C)open(D)plenum13.Theterm"______"referstotheartandscienceofcreatingfunctionalandaestheticallypleasinginteriorenvironments.(A)Architecture(B)UrbanPlanning(C)InteriorDesign(D)LandscapeArchitecture14.______istheprocessofselectingandarrangingfurniture,fixtures,andaccessorieswithinaspace.(A)SpacePlanning(B)Furnishing(C)Finishing(D)Drafting15.Ininteriordesign,a______referstoasmall,detaileddecorativeelement.(A)motif(B)accent(C)trim(D)plinth第二部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Theconceptofbiophilicdesignhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearswithinthefieldofinteriordesign.Biophilicdesignseekstocreatespacesthatconnectoccupantsphysically,psychologically,andemotionallytonature.Thisapproachincorporateselementssuchasnaturallight,viewsoflandscapes,theuseofnaturalmaterials,andtheintegrationofplants.Researchsuggeststhatbiophilicenvironmentscanleadtonumeroushealthbenefits,includingreducedstress,improvedcognitivefunction,andenhancedwell-being.Implementingbiophilicprinciplesrequiresathoughtfulintegrationofthesenaturalelementsintothebuiltenvironment,ofteninvolvingstrategicspaceplanningandtheselectionofappropriatematerialsthatmimicorcomplementnaturaltexturesandcolors.Designerswhoadoptbiophilicdesignprinciplesaimtofosterasenseofcalm,productivity,andoverallhealthamongbuildingoccupants.Basedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:16.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarygoalofbiophilicdesign?17.Nameatleastthreespecificelementsmentionedinthepassagethatareusedinbiophilicdesign.18.Whatpotentialhealthbenefitsdoesthepassageassociatewithbiophilicenvironments?19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisrequiredforsuccessfulimplementationofbiophilicdesign?20.Brieflyexplain,inyourownwords,whatismeantby"connectingoccupantsphysically,psychologically,andemotionallytonature"inthecontextofbiophilicdesign.第三部分翻譯練習(xí)TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish,ensuringaccuracyandappropriateuseofprofessionalterminology.21.選用環(huán)保且可持續(xù)的裝飾材料是現(xiàn)代室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的重要趨勢(shì)。22.在進(jìn)行空間規(guī)劃時(shí)，必須充分考慮空間的功能需求和人體工程學(xué)原理。23.有效的照明設(shè)計(jì)不僅能夠提升空間的美觀度，還能增強(qiáng)其功能性。24.設(shè)計(jì)師需要具備良好的溝通能力，以便清晰地向客戶闡述設(shè)計(jì)理念和方案。25.現(xiàn)代住宅室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)越來越注重創(chuàng)造舒適、健康且具有個(gè)性化的人居環(huán)境。TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese,ensuringaccuracyandappropriateuseofprofessionalterminology.26.Theincorporationofsustainablematerialsandenergy-efficientsystemsisafundamentalprincipleofgreenbuildingdesign.27.Awell-executedfinishplanprovidesdetailedspecificationsforflooring,wallcoverings,andceilingtreatments.28.Thedesignermustensurethatallfurniturepiecesselectedarebothaestheticallypleasingandergonomicallysoundfortheintendedusers.29.Theconceptofzoninginvolvesdividingaspaceintodifferentfunctionalareaswithdistinctcharacteristics.30.Itiscrucialforinteriordesignerstostayupdatedwiththelatestindustrytrends,materials,andtechnologies.第四部分專業(yè)術(shù)語應(yīng)用ChoosethemostappropriateprofessionalEnglishtermorphrasefromtheoptionsprovidedtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesbasedonthecontext.31.The______isameasureofamaterial'sabilitytorecoveritsoriginalshapeafterbeingdeformedbyanexternalforce.(A)tensilestrength(B)flexibility(C)durability(D)elasticity32.Thistypeoflightingisfocusedonilluminatingaspecifictaskarea,suchasareadingcornerorakitchencounter.(A)ambientlighting(B)accentlighting(C)tasklighting(D)naturallighting33.A______isaraisedplatformorarea,oftenusedfordisplayingitemsorprovidingadditionalseating.(A)consoletable(B)mezzanine(C)credenza(D)buffets34.______istheprocessofapplyingaprotectiveordecorativecoatingtoasurface,suchaspaint,varnish,orwallpaper.(A)Finishing(B)Furnishing(C)Plastering(D)Flooring35.The______styleisknownforitsornatedesigns,richcolors,anduseofmaterialslikevelvetandheavydrapes.(A)Minimalist(B)Scandinavian(C)Victorian(D)Industrial36.The______istheboundarylineorstripwherethefloorandwallmeet.(A)skirtingboard(B)windowframe(C)ceilingedge(D)doorthreshold37.Inthis______lightingscheme,multiplelightsourcesareusedtocreatealayeredanddynamiclightingenvironment.(A)monochromatic(B)chiaroscuro(C)ambient(D)linear38.______isthepracticeofdesigningbuildingsandspacestobeenvironmentallyresponsibleandresource-efficient.(A)TraditionalDesign(B)ContemporaryDesign(C)SustainableDesign(D)ModernistDesign39.A______isasmalltable,typicallyplacedattheentranceorsideofaroomforholdingitemslikekeys,mail,oratelephone.(A)consoletable(B)nightstand(C)coffeetable(D)sideboard40.______isthescienceofdesigningandarrangingthecomponentsofaspacetooptimizeitsfunctionality,safety,andcomfort.(A)Aesthetics(B)Ergonomics(C)SpatialPlanning(D)MaterialScience第五部分簡(jiǎn)答41.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween"aesthetic"and"functional"designininteriordesign.Provideoneexampleofeach.42.Whyistheselectionofappropriateflooringmaterialsconsideredimportantininteriordesign?Discussatleastthreefactorsthatshouldbeconsidered.43.Describetheroleofcolorininfluencingthemoodandperceptionofaninteriorspace.Provideanexampleofhowaspecificcolorcanbeusedtoachieveadesiredeffect.44.Whatarethekeyconsiderationsfordesigningahomeofficespace?Discussatleastfourimportantaspects.45.Explaintheconceptof"human-centereddesign"inthecontextofinteriordesignandwhyitissignificant.試卷答案第一部分詞匯選擇與填空1.(C)efficiency解析：句子強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)要優(yōu)先滿足客戶的功能需求，并確保對(duì)所有用戶來說高效。efficiency（效率）最符合語境。comfort（舒適）雖然重要，但不是這里的核心；aesthetic（美學(xué)）與功能優(yōu)先相悖；durability（耐用性）是材料特性，但不直接等同于使用效率。2.(C)vibrant解析：句子描述自然光線如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)令人愉悅的環(huán)境。vibrant（充滿活力的）能很好地表達(dá)自然光線帶來的生機(jī)和歡迎感。spacious（寬敞的）是空間大??；minimalist（極簡(jiǎn)主義的）是一種風(fēng)格；monochromatic（單色的）是一種配色方案。3.(B)resilient解析：句子描述一種適合高流量商業(yè)空間的高度材質(zhì)。resilient（有彈性的，可恢復(fù)的）指材料能承受壓力并恢復(fù)原狀，適合高流量區(qū)域。volatile（易變的）；transparent（透明的）；porous（多孔的）不符合該描述。4.(D)Modernist解析：句子描述一種以簡(jiǎn)潔線條、開放空間和單色調(diào)色板為特征的風(fēng)格。Modernist（現(xiàn)代主義）風(fēng)格符合這些描述。Industrial（工業(yè)風(fēng)）通常有裸露的管道和原始材料；Victorian（維多利亞風(fēng)）華麗繁復(fù)；ArtDeco（裝飾藝術(shù)風(fēng)）色彩豐富且具幾何感。5.(A)library解析：句子提到需要確保語音清晰度和減少噪音傳播，這是圖書館等需要安靜環(huán)境的典型要求。kitchen（廚房）噪音可能較小但主要考慮功能；bathroom（浴室）私密性為主；gymnasium（體育館）噪音大。6.(B)weightcapacity解析：句子提到在指定家具時(shí)必須考慮的因素。weightcapacity（承重能力）是重要的安全考慮。height（高度）影響舒適度和空間感；cost（成本）是經(jīng)濟(jì)因素；materialavailability（材料可用性）是供應(yīng)問題。7.(D)alloftheabove解析：句子指出多種照明類型可以增強(qiáng)氛圍和功能。ambientlighting（環(huán)境光）提供基礎(chǔ)照明；tasklighting（任務(wù)照明）用于特定活動(dòng)；accentlighting（重點(diǎn)照明）用于強(qiáng)調(diào)。因此，所有選項(xiàng)都正確。8.(C)mood解析：句子探討顏色心理學(xué)如何決定空間的感覺。mood（情緒，氛圍）是顏色影響人的感受的常見說法。temperature（溫度）、humidity（濕度）是物理環(huán)境因素。9.(B)Spatial解析：句子定義了涉及空間組織的術(shù)語。spatialplanning（空間規(guī)劃）指對(duì)空間進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性組織。Siteplanning（場(chǎng)地規(guī)劃）關(guān)注建筑與周圍環(huán)境；Zonalplanning（區(qū)域規(guī)劃）是空間規(guī)劃的一種；Architecturalplanning（建筑規(guī)劃）更宏觀。10.(D)alloftheabove解析：句子描述可持續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐，使用可再生、可回收材料和使用節(jié)能策略。renewable（可再生的）、recycled（可回收的）都符合描述。11.(A)ceilingheight解析：句子定義了從地板到天花板的垂直距離的術(shù)語。ceilingheight（天花板高度）是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語。floorplan（平面圖）；wallthickness（墻壁厚度）；windowspan（窗戶跨度）是其他概念。12.(C)open解析：句子描述一種覆蓋大開放式空間而無可見支撐柱的地面。openfloorplan（開放式平面布局）指沒有隔斷的大空間，通常由開放式地面覆蓋。mezzanine（夾層）；balcony（陽臺(tái)）；plenum（回風(fēng)室）是其他空間或結(jié)構(gòu)。13.(C)InteriorDesign解析：句子定義了創(chuàng)建功能性和美觀性室內(nèi)環(huán)境的藝術(shù)和科學(xué)。interiordesign（室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)）是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語。Architecture（建筑學(xué)）；UrbanPlanning（城市規(guī)劃）；LandscapeArchitecture（景觀設(shè)計(jì)）是相關(guān)但不同的領(lǐng)域。14.(B)Furnishing解析：句子定義了選擇和布置家具、固定裝置和裝飾品的術(shù)語。furnishing（家具布置，陳設(shè)）是直接對(duì)應(yīng)的說法。Spaceplanning（空間規(guī)劃）；Finishing（裝飾，收尾工程）；Drafting（繪圖）是其他活動(dòng)。15.(B)accent解析：句子定義了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中指小而細(xì)致的裝飾元素的術(shù)語。accent（裝飾，重點(diǎn)裝飾）符合描述。motif（主題，圖案）；trim（邊緣裝飾，線條）；plinth（基座）是其他類型的元素。第二部分閱讀理解16.Tocreatespacesthatconnectoccupantsphysically,psychologically,andemotionallytonature.解析：根據(jù)第一句"Theconceptofbiophilicdesignseekstocreatespacesthatconnectoccupantsphysically,psychologically,andemotionallytonature."，直接找到目標(biāo)。17.Naturallight,viewsoflandscapes,theuseofnaturalmaterials,andtheintegrationofplants.解析：根據(jù)第二段開頭的"Thisapproachincorporateselementssuchasnaturallight,viewsoflandscapes,theuseofnaturalmaterials,andtheintegrationofplants."列出四個(gè)元素。18.Reducedstress,improvedcognitivefunction,andenhancedwell-being.解析：根據(jù)第二段中間的"Researchsuggeststhatbiophilicenvironmentscanleadtonumeroushealthbenefits,includingreducedstress,improvedcognitivefunction,andenhancedwell-being."列出三個(gè)益處。19.Strategicspaceplanningandtheselectionofappropriatematerials.解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Implementingbiophilicdesignrequiresathoughtfulintegrationofthesenaturalelementsintothebuiltenvironment,ofteninvolvingstrategicspaceplanningandtheselectionofappropriatematerials."找到兩個(gè)要求。20.Itmeansdesigningspacestophysicallyincludenaturalelements(likelightandviews),topsychologicallyevokefeelingsofconnectiontonature,andtoemotionallymakeoccupantsfeelcalmandpartofthenaturalworld.解析：根據(jù)第一句"connectoccupantsphysically,psychologically,andemotionallytonature"進(jìn)行意譯解釋，分別對(duì)應(yīng)物理層面、心理層面和情感層面與自然的連接。第三部分翻譯練習(xí)21.Theselectionofenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainabledecorativematerialsisanimportanttrendinmoderninteriordesign.解析：將“環(huán)保”譯為environmentallyfriendly，“可持續(xù)”譯為sustainable，“裝飾材料”譯為decorativematerials，“現(xiàn)代室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)”譯為moderninteriordesign，“重要趨勢(shì)”譯為importanttrend，并調(diào)整語序符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。22.Whencarryingoutspatialplanning,itisnecessarytofullyconsiderthefunctionalrequirementsofthespaceandergonomicprinciples.解析：將“進(jìn)行空間規(guī)劃時(shí)”譯為Whencarryingoutspatialplanning，“必須”譯為itisnecessaryto，“充分考慮”譯為fullyconsider，“空間的功能需求”譯為thefunctionalrequirementsofthespace，“人體工程學(xué)原理”譯為ergonomicprinciples。23.Effectivelightingdesigncannotonlyenhancetheaestheticappealofaspacebutalsoimproveitsfunctionality.解析：將“有效的照明設(shè)計(jì)”譯為Effectivelightingdesign，“不僅能夠”譯為notonlycanit，“提升空間的美觀度”譯為enhancetheaestheticappealofaspace，“還能增強(qiáng)”譯為butalsoimprove，“其功能性”譯為itsfunctionality。24.Designersneedtopossessgoodcommunicationskillsinordertoclearlyarticulatedesignconceptsandproposalstoclients.解析：將“設(shè)計(jì)師需要具備”譯為Designersneedtopossess，“良好的溝通能力”譯為goodcommunicationskills，“以便”譯為inorderto，“清晰地向客戶闡述”譯為clearlyarticulate...toclients，“設(shè)計(jì)理念和方案”譯為designconceptsandproposals。25.Modernresidentialinteriordesignisincreasinglyfocusingoncreatingcomfortable,healthy,andpersonalizedlivingenvironments.解析：將“現(xiàn)代住宅室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)”譯為Modernresidentialinteriordesign，“越來越注重”譯為isincreasinglyfocusingon，“創(chuàng)造”譯為creating，“舒適、健康且具有個(gè)性化”譯為comfortable,healthy,andpersonalized，“的人居環(huán)境”譯為livingenvironments。26.Theincorporationofsustainablematerialsandenergy-efficientsystemsisafundamentalprincipleofgreenbuildingdesign.解析：將“將可持續(xù)材料和節(jié)能系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合”譯為Theincorporationofsustainablematerialsandenergy-efficientsystems，“是”譯為is，“綠色建筑設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則”譯為afundamentalprincipleofgreenbuildingdesign。27.Awell-executedfinishplanprovidesdetailedspecificationsforflooring,wallcoverings,andceilingtreatments.解析：將“一個(gè)執(zhí)行得當(dāng)?shù)氖瘴灿?jì)劃”譯為Awell-executedfinishplan，“提供”譯為provides，“詳細(xì)的規(guī)格”譯為detailedspecifications，“對(duì)于地板、墻飾面和天花板處理”譯為forflooring,wallcoverings,andceilingtreatments。28.Thedesignermustensurethatallfurniturepiecesselectedarebothaestheticallypleasingandergonomicallysoundfortheintendedusers.解析：將“設(shè)計(jì)師必須確?！弊g為Thedesignermustensurethat，“所有選定的家具”譯為allfurniturepiecesselected，“都既”譯為areboth，“美觀的”譯為aestheticallypleasing，“且人體工學(xué)上合理的”譯為andergonomicallysound，“對(duì)于預(yù)期用戶”譯為fortheintendedusers。29.Theconceptofzoninginvolvesdividingaspaceintodifferentfunctionalareaswithdistinctcharacteristics.解析：將“區(qū)域劃分的概念”譯為Theconceptofzoning，“涉及”譯為involves，“將空間劃分為”譯為dividingaspaceinto，“不同的功能區(qū)域”譯為differentfunctionalareas，“具有不同特征”譯為withdistinctcharacteristics。30.Itiscrucialforinteriordesignerstostayupdatedwiththelatestindustrytrends,materials,andtechnologies.解析：將“對(duì)于室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師來說至關(guān)重要”譯為Itiscrucialforinteriordesignerstostayupdatedwith，“了解”譯為stayupdatedwith，“最新的行業(yè)趨勢(shì)、材料和科技”譯為thelatestindustrytrends,materials,andtechnologies。第四部分專業(yè)術(shù)語應(yīng)用31.elasticity解析：根據(jù)句意“衡量材料在變形后恢復(fù)原狀的能力”，這是彈性（elasticity）的定義。tensilestrength（抗拉強(qiáng)度）；flexibility（柔韌性）；durability（耐用性）不直接對(duì)應(yīng)。32.tasklighting解析：根據(jù)句意“用于照亮特定任務(wù)區(qū)域（如閱讀角或廚房柜臺(tái)）的照明”，這是任務(wù)照明（tasklighting）的定義。ambientlighting（環(huán)境光）；accentlighting（重點(diǎn)照明）；naturallighting（自然光）不符。33.mezzanine解析：根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)抬高的平臺(tái)或區(qū)域，通常用于展示物品或提供額外座位”，這是中庭（mezzanine）的定義。consoletable（邊桌）；credenza（側(cè)柜）；buffets（自助餐臺(tái)）不符。34.Finishing解析：根據(jù)句意“將保護(hù)性或裝飾性涂層應(yīng)用于表面的過程（如油漆、清漆或壁紙）”，這是收尾工程/裝飾（Finishing）的定義。Furnishing（家具布置）；Plastering（抹灰）；Flooring（鋪地板）不符。35.Victorian解析：根據(jù)句意“以其華麗的圖案、豐富的顏色和使用天鵝絨、厚重窗簾等材料為特征”，這是維多利亞風(fēng)格（Victorian）的特點(diǎn)。Minimalist（極簡(jiǎn)主義）；Scandinavian（斯堪的納維亞風(fēng)格）；Industrial（工業(yè)風(fēng)格）不符。36.skirtingboard解析：根據(jù)句意“地面和墻壁相接的邊界線或條帶”，這是踢腳線（skirtingboard）的定義。windowframe（窗戶框架）；ceilingedge（天花板邊緣）；doorthreshold（門限）不符。37.chiaroscuro解析：根據(jù)句意“在這種照明方案中，使用多個(gè)光源來創(chuàng)造分層和動(dòng)態(tài)的照明環(huán)境”，chiaroscuro（明暗對(duì)照法）在照明中指利用光影對(duì)比創(chuàng)造層次感。monochromatic（單色）；ambient（環(huán)境光）；linear（線性光）不符。38.SustainableDesign解析：根據(jù)句意“設(shè)計(jì)和建造建筑和空間，以實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境責(zé)任和資源高效利用的實(shí)踐”，這是可持續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)（SustainableDesign）的定義。TraditionalDesign（傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)）；ContemporaryDesign（當(dāng)代設(shè)計(jì)）；ModernistDesign（現(xiàn)代主義設(shè)計(jì)）不符。39.consoletable解析：根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)通常放置在入口或房間側(cè)邊的小桌子，用于放置鑰匙、郵件或電話”，這是邊桌（consoletable）的定義。nightstand（床頭柜）；coffeetable（咖啡桌）；sideboard（旁柜）不符。40.SpatialPlanning解析：根據(jù)句意“設(shè)計(jì)和安排空間組件以優(yōu)化其功能性、安全性和舒適性的科學(xué)與藝術(shù)”，這是空間規(guī)劃（SpatialPlanning）的定義。Aesthetics（美學(xué)）；Ergonomics（人體工程學(xué)）；MaterialScience（材料科學(xué)）不符。第五部分簡(jiǎn)答41.Aestheticdesignfocusesonthevisualappearanceandbeautyofaspace,aimingtocreateanattractiveandpleasingenvironment,whilefunctionaldesignprioritizesthepracticality,usability,andefficiencyofaspacetomeettheusers'needs.Forexample,aestheticdesignmightemphasizeornatewallpaperanddecorativeart,whereasfunctionaldesignmightprioritizecleartrafficflowandcomfortableseatingarrangements.解析：首先定義美學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（側(cè)重外觀和美觀）和功能性設(shè)計(jì)（側(cè)重實(shí)用性和效率），并指出它們的不同重點(diǎn)。然后各舉一個(gè)例子：美學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)可舉例為使用華麗壁紙和裝飾藝術(shù)；功能性設(shè)計(jì)可舉例為注重清晰的通行路線和舒適的座位安排。42.Theselectionofappropriateflooringmaterialsisimportantininteriordesignbecauseitimpactsfactorssuchasdurability(wearresistanceandlifespan),safety(slipresistanceandimpactsoundreduction),aesthetics(visualappealandtexture),andcomfort(feelingunderfoot).Factorstoconsiderincludethespace'sfunction(e.g.,high-trafficareasneedingdurablematerials),thedesiredaestheticstyle,budgetconstraints,environmentalconsiderations(e.g.,sustainability),andthespecificneedsoftheoccupants(e.g.,softnessfornurseries).解析：首先說明選擇合適地板材料的重要性，并列舉其影響的方面（耐用性、安全性、美觀性、舒適性）。然后列出需要考慮的因素，如空間功能、美學(xué)風(fēng)格、預(yù)算、環(huán)保和用戶需求等。43.Colorinfluencesthemoodandperceptionofaninteriorspacebyaffectingemotions,settingthet