2025年北京托福聽力真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWallB.TheconstructiontechniquesoftheGreatWallC.TheculturalsignificanceoftheGreatWallD.TheeconomicimpactoftheGreatWall答案：C2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.TodefendagainstinvasionsB.ToimprovetradeC.ToshowthepoweroftheemperorD.Toprovideatransportationroute答案：A3.WhatdoestheprofessorsayaboutthematerialsusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.TheywerealllocallysourcedB.TheywereprimarilystoneandbrickC.TheywereimportedfromotherregionsD.Theyweremadefromasingletypeofmaterial答案：B4.Whatistheprofessor'sopinionaboutthelaborusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.ItwasvoluntaryB.ItwaspaidworkC.ItwasforcedlaborD.Itwasdonebyprisoners答案：C5.Accordingtothelecture,whatwasoneofthechallengesfacedduringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.LackofresourcesB.HarshweatherconditionsC.InadequateplanningD.Lackofskilledlabor答案：B6.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheGreatWall'seffectivenessasadefensesystem?A.ItwascompletelyeffectiveB.ItwaspartiallyeffectiveC.ItwasineffectiveD.Itwasonlyeffectiveagainstcertaintypesofattacks答案：B7.Accordingtothelecture,whathappenedtotheGreatWallafteritwasnolongerneeded?A.ItwascompletelydestroyedB.ItwaslefttodecayC.ItwasrepurposedforotherusesD.Itwaspreservedasahistoricalsite答案：B8.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheGreatWall'smodernpreservationefforts?A.TheyarenoteffectiveB.TheyareongoingandsuccessfulC.TheyareonlyfocusedoncertainsectionsD.Theyareprimarilyfortourism答案：B9.Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneoftheGreatWall'scurrentuses?A.ItisusedforbordercontrolB.ItisusedfortransportationC.ItisusedfortourismD.Itisusedforagriculturalpurposes答案：C10.Whatistheprofessor'smainconclusionabouttheGreatWall?A.ItisasymbolofChinesehistoryB.ItisatestamenttoChineseengineeringC.ItisareminderofthepastD.Itisasourceofnationalpride答案：D二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhataresomeofthereasonstheGreatWallwasbuilt?A.TodefendagainstinvasionsB.ToimprovetradeC.ToshowthepoweroftheemperorD.Toprovideatransportationroute答案：A,C2.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.StoneB.BrickC.WoodD.Mud答案：A,B3.WhatweresomeofthechallengesfacedduringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.LackofresourcesB.HarshweatherconditionsC.InadequateplanningD.Lackofskilledlabor答案：B,C4.WhathappenedtotheGreatWallafteritwasnolongerneeded?A.ItwascompletelydestroyedB.ItwaslefttodecayC.ItwasrepurposedforotherusesD.Itwaspreservedasahistoricalsite答案：B,D5.WhataresomeoftheGreatWall'scurrentuses?A.ItisusedforbordercontrolB.ItisusedfortransportationC.ItisusedfortourismD.Itisusedforagriculturalpurposes答案：C6.Whatistheprofessor'sopinionaboutthelaborusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.ItwasvoluntaryB.ItwaspaidworkC.ItwasforcedlaborD.Itwasdonebyprisoners答案：C,D7.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheGreatWall'seffectivenessasadefensesystem?A.ItwascompletelyeffectiveB.ItwaspartiallyeffectiveC.ItwasineffectiveD.Itwasonlyeffectiveagainstcertaintypesofattacks答案：B,D8.WhataresomeoftheGreatWall'smodernpreservationefforts?A.TheyarenoteffectiveB.TheyareongoingandsuccessfulC.TheyareonlyfocusedoncertainsectionsD.Theyareprimarilyfortourism答案：B,C9.Whatistheprofessor'smainconclusionabouttheGreatWall?A.ItisasymbolofChinesehistoryB.ItisatestamenttoChineseengineeringC.ItisareminderofthepastD.Itisasourceofnationalpride答案：A,D10.WhataresomeoftheGreatWall'shistoricalandculturalsignificance?A.ItisasymbolofChinesehistoryB.ItisatestamenttoChineseengineeringC.ItisareminderofthepastD.Itisasourceofnationalpride答案：A,B,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoimprovetrade.答案：錯誤2.TheGreatWallwasprimarilybuiltusingstoneandbrick.答案：正確3.TheGreatWallwasbuiltusingforcedlabor.答案：正確4.TheGreatWallfacedchallengessuchasharshweatherconditions.答案：正確5.TheGreatWallwascompletelydestroyedafteritwasnolongerneeded.答案：錯誤6.TheGreatWalliscurrentlyusedfortourism.答案：正確7.TheGreatWall'smodernpreservationeffortsarenoteffective.答案：錯誤8.TheGreatWallisasourceofnationalpride.答案：正確9.TheGreatWallisatestamenttoChineseengineering.答案：正確10.TheGreatWallisareminderofthepast.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhataresomeofthereasonstheGreatWallwasbuilt?答案：TheGreatWallwasbuiltprimarilytodefendagainstinvasions,toshowthepoweroftheemperor,andtoprovideatransportationroute.ItwasasignificantsymbolofChinesehistoryandatestamenttoChineseengineering.2.WhatweresomeofthechallengesfacedduringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall?答案：SomeofthechallengesfacedduringtheconstructionoftheGreatWallincludedlackofresources,harshweatherconditions,inadequateplanning,andlackofskilledlabor.Thesechallengesmadetheconstructionprocessdifficultandoftendangerous.3.WhataresomeoftheGreatWall'scurrentuses?答案：TheGreatWalliscurrentlyusedfortourism,providingahistoricalandculturalexperienceforvisitors.ItisalsoasourceofnationalprideandasymbolofChinesehistoryandengineering.4.Whatistheprofessor'smainconclusionabouttheGreatWall?答案：Theprofessor'smainconclusionabouttheGreatWallisthatitisasymbolofChinesehistoryandasourceofnationalpride.ItisalsoatestamenttoChineseengineeringandareminderofthepast.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.HowdidtheGreatWallimpactChinesesocietyduringitsconstruction?答案：TheconstructionoftheGreatWallhadasignificantimpactonChinesesociety.Itrequiredamassiveamountoflabor,oftenforcedlabor,whichstrainedthepopulation.Italsorequiredsignificantresourcesandplanning,whichimpactedtheeconomy.Despitethechallenges,theGreatWallbecameasymbolofChinesepowerandresilience.2.WhataresomeofthemodernpreservationeffortsfortheGreatWall?答案：ModernpreservationeffortsfortheGreatWallincludeongoingrestorationprojects,whichfocusonrepairingdamagedsectionsandmaintainingthewall'sintegrity.TheseeffortsarecrucialforpreservingtheGreatWallasahistoricalsiteandensuringitssurvivalforfuturegenerations.3.HowhastheGreatWalli