中國銀行株洲市醴陵市2025秋招筆試英語閱讀＋選詞題專練30題及答案英語閱讀理解（15題，每題2分，共30分）1.(2分)Therapiddevelopmentofhigh-speedrailinChinahassignificantlytransformedtransportationinthecountry.Itnotonlyreducestraveltimebetweenmajorcitiesbutalsoboostseconomicconnectivity.However,somecriticsarguethatthehighconstructioncostsandenvironmentalimpactsmayoutweighthebenefits.Despitetheseconcerns,thegovernmentcontinuestoexpandthenetwork,aimingtocovermoreregionsandimproveaccessibilityforthepublic.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofhigh-speedrail.B.Environmentalimpactsofhigh-speedrailconstruction.C.Governmentpoliciesontransportationdevelopment.D.Publicperceptionofhigh-speedrailexpansion.2.(2分)Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,isrenownedforitsporcelain-makinghistory,whichdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty.Thelocalkilnsproduceexquisiteporcelainitems,includingvases,plates,anddecorativepieces,attractingtouristsandcollectorsworldwide.Inrecentyears,thecityhasinvestedinmodernizingitsporcelainindustry,combiningtraditionalcraftsmanshipwithadvancedtechnologytoenhancequalityandefficiency.HowhasZibo’sporcelainindustryevolved?A.Ithascompletelyabandonedtraditionalmethods.B.Ithasfocusedsolelyontouristattractions.C.Ithasmergedtraditionwithmoderntechniques.D.Ithasreducedproductionduetocompetition.3.(2分)TheYangtzeRiverDelta,encompassingcitieslikeShanghai,Hangzhou,andSuzhou,isoneofChina’smosteconomicallyvibrantregions.Itsthrivingindustries,coupledwithaskilledworkforce,makeitaglobalhubformanufacturingandtrade.However,challengessuchasenvironmentalpollutionandurbancongestionpersist.Authoritiesareimplementinggreenpoliciesandinfrastructureupgradestobalancegrowthwithsustainability.WhatdoesthepassagehighlightabouttheYangtzeRiverDelta?A.Itschallengesinsustainabledevelopment.B.Itsdominanceinglobalmanufacturing.C.Itseffortstoimproveenvironmentalquality.D.ItsroleinChina’seconomicexpansion.4.(2分)TheHunanAcademyofSciences,locatedinChangsha,hasmadesignificantcontributionstoscientificresearchinsouthernChina.Itsfocusareasincludeaerospace,materialsscience,andenvironmentaltechnology.Theacademycollaborateswithuniversitiesandenterprisestofosterinnovation.Recentbreakthroughsinnanotechnologyhavepositioneditasaleaderincutting-edgeresearch.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheHunanAcademyofSciences?A.Toattractinternationaltourists.B.Toconductbasicscientificstudies.C.Topromoteindustrialcollaboration.D.Todevelopadvancedtechnologies.5.(2分)TeacultureinHunan,particularlyintheXiangxiregion,hasarichhistorydatingbackcenturies.LocalvarietieslikeYuluandFenghuangareprizedfortheiruniqueflavors.Thegovernmentsupportsteafarmingthroughsubsidiesandtourisminitiatives,helpingfarmersimprovelivelihoods.However,climatechangeposesathreattotraditionalteaplantations.HowdoesHunanpreserveitsteaculture?A.Byrelyingsolelyongovernmentfunding.B.Throughmodernagriculturaltechniques.C.Bypromotingteatourismandeducation.D.Bylimitingproductiontomeetdemand.6.(2分)TheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesDamontheYangtzeRiverhasbeenacontroversialtopicsinceitsinception.Supportersarguethatitgeneratescleanenergyandcontrolsfloods,whilecriticspointtodisplacementandecologicaldamage.Despitethedebates,thedamremainsasymbolofChina’sengineeringprowess.Recentstudiessuggestithasimprovednavigationsafetyontheriver.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheenvironmentalconsequencesoftheThreeGorgesDam.B.Theeconomicbenefitsofthedamproject.C.Theengineeringchallengesofhydroelectricprojects.D.PublicopinionontheThreeGorgesDam.7.(2分)TheChangshaZoo,oneofIndia’slargestzoos,ishometoadiverserangeofwildlife,includingrarespeciesliketheSouthChinatiger.Thezoohasbeenworkingonbreedingprogramstoprotectendangeredanimals.Inrecentyears,ithasalsoexpandeditseducationalinitiatives,teachingvisitorsaboutconservation.Howdoesthezoocontributetowildlifeprotection?A.Byconductingscientificresearch.B.Throughpublicawarenesscampaigns.C.Byattractinginternationaltourists.D.Bysellinganimal-relatedproducts.8.(2分)TheYiyangInternationalTradeFair,heldannuallyinHunan,isakeyplatformforbusinessestoshowcaseproductsandservices.ThefairattractsparticipantsfromacrossChinaandneighboringcountries,boostingthelocaleconomy.Thisyear’seditionfeaturedinnovationsinagriculture,electronics,andtourism.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetradefair?A.Topromoteculturalexchanges.B.Tofacilitatebusinesstransactions.C.Toattractforeigninvestments.D.Toshowcasetraditionalcrafts.9.(2分)TheLiuyangRiver,flowingthroughHunan,isknownforitsscenicbeautyandculturalsignificance.Localsrelyonitforfishingandirrigation,whiletouristsenjoyboattripsandwateractivities.However,pollutionfromindustrialdischargehasraisedconcernsaboutwaterquality.Environmentalgroupsarepushingforstricterregulationstoprotecttheriver.WhatistheprimarythreattotheLiuyangRiver?A.Floodingduetoheavyrainfall.B.Overfishingbylocalcommunities.C.Industrialpollution.D.Damsalteringwaterflow.10.(2分)TheZhuzhouIronandSteelGroup,amajorsteelproducerinChina,playsacrucialroleinthecountry’sindustrialsector.Itsfacilitiessupplyrawmaterialsforconstruction,automotive,andinfrastructureprojects.Thecompanyhasbeeninvestingingreenproductiontechnologiestoreduceemissions.HowdoestheZhuzhouSteelGroupcontributetosustainability?A.Byminimizingwastegeneration.B.Byexpandingitsproductioncapacity.C.Byreducingenergyconsumption.D.Byoutsourcingenvironmentalmanagement.11.(2分)TheWulingyuanGeoparkinHunan,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,isfamousforitskarstlandscapesandbiodiversity.Theparkattractshikers,photographers,andnatureenthusiasts.However,tourismdevelopmenthasledtohabitatdegradationinsomeareas.Conservationeffortsareunderwaytobalancevisitoraccesswithecologicalpreservation.WhatisthemainchallengeforWulingyuan?A.Insufficientfundingfortourisminfrastructure.B.Overcrowdingduetohighvisitornumbers.C.Climatechangeaffectingnaturalformations.D.Limitedtransportationaccesstothepark.12.(2分)TheHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,locatedinXiangtan,offersprogramsinengineering,science,andhumanities.ItsgraduatesarehighlysoughtafterbyindustriesinHunanandbeyond.Theuniversityhaspartnershipswithmultinationalcorporationstoenhancepracticaltraining.Whatistheuniversity’sprimaryfocus?A.Researchandinnovation.B.Internationalstudentrecruitment.C.Industry-academiacollaboration.D.Culturalpreservation.13.(2分)TheDongtingLake,alargefreshwaterlakeinHunan,ishometonumerousmigratorybirds.ItisacriticalstopoverforspeciesliketheSiberiancrane.However,wetlanddegradationandpollutionthreatenitsecosystem.Thegovernmenthasestablishedanaturereservetoprotectthelake’sbiodiversity.WhatisthemainthreattoDongtingLake?A.Overfishing.B.Waterpollution.C.Risingwaterlevels.D.Landreclamation.14.(2分)TheChangshaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,knownforitsstrongprogramsincomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering,hasbecomeahubfortechstartups.Theuniversity’sincubationcentersupportsyoungentrepreneurswithresourcesandmentorship.Thishashelpedfosteravibranttechecosysteminthecity.Howdoestheuniversityencourageinnovation?A.Byofferingtaxincentives.B.Throughresearchfunding.C.Bycreatingstartupfacilities.D.Byorganizingtechconferences.15.(2分)TheHunanProvincialMuseum,locatedinChangsha,showcasestheregion’shistoryandculture.Exhibitsincludeartifactsfromancientdynasties,localfolkart,andmodernachievements.Themuseumalsohostseducationalworkshopsforschoolstudents.Whatisthemuseum’sprimaryrole?A.Topreservehistoricalrelics.B.Topromoteculturalawareness.C.Togeneraterevenuethroughtourism.D.Toconductarchaeologicalresearch.選詞填空（15題，每題2分，共30分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Passage1Thegrowthofe-commerceinChinahasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.(16),traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresfaceincreasingcompetitionfromonlineplatforms.(17),manyretailersareadaptingbyintegratingdigitalsolutionsintotheiroperations.Forexample,somehavelaunchedmobileappsandoptimizedtheirwebsitesforbettercustomerexperiences.Additionally,(18)logisticsnetworkshaveimproved,shippingtimeshavebeenreduced,makingonlineshoppingmoreconvenient.Despitetheseadvancements,challengessuchasfakeproductsandcustomerserviceissuesremain.(19),thee-commercesectorcontinuestoexpand,drivenbytechnologicalinnovationandchangingconsumerhabits.Words:16.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Despite17.A.InsteadB.ThusC.NeverthelessD.Similarly18.A.EfficientB.ExpensiveC.TraditionalD.Local19.A.YetB.StillC.MoreoverD.HoweverPassage2Changsha,thecapitalofHunanProvince,israpidlybecomingahubforculturalandtechnologicaldevelopment.(20),thecityhasattractednumeroustechcompaniesandstartups.(21),effortstopreservehistoricalsitesandpromotetraditionalartshavenotbeenoverlooked.Thegovernmenthasinvestedinrestoringancientbuildingsandorganizingculturalfestivals.(22),theseinitiativeshavehelpedmaintainthecity’suniqueidentitywhilefosteringmoderngrowth.(23),challengeslikeurbancongestionandpollutionpersist.(24),thecity’sleadershipisworkingonsustainableurbanplanningtoaddresstheseissues.Words:20.A.MeanwhileB.AlthoughC.ConsequentlyD.Therefore21.A.MeanwhileB.MoreoverC.DespiteD.However22.A.MeanwhileB.AsaresultC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless23.A.MeanwhileB.YetC.ThusD.Therefore24.A.MoreoverB.StillC.HoweverD.ConsequentlyPassage3TheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionisamodelofeconomicintegrationinChina.(25),thecollaborationbetweenShanghai,Hangzhou,andSuzhouhascreatedadynamicindustrialecosystem.(26),theregionfacesenvironmentalchallenges,suchasairpollutionandwaterscarcity.(27),localgovernmentshaveimplementedgreenpoliciestoreduceemissionsandconserveresources.Forinstance,renewableenergyprojectshavebeenprioritized.(28),thesemeasureshaveimprovedairqualitybuthavenoteliminatedtheproblementirely.(29),stakeholdersareexploringinnovativesolutionstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithsustainability.Words:25.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.ConsequentlyD.Moreover26.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.DespiteD.Thus27.A.ThereforeB.AsaresultC.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile28.A.YetB.MoreoverC.StillD.Thus29.A.HoweverB.ConsequentlyC.MoreoverD.ThereforePassage4TeacultivationinHunanhasalonghistory,withseveralfamousvarieties.(30),theXiangxiregionisknownforitsYulutea,prizedforitsaromaandtaste.(31),climatechangeposesathreattoteaplantations,affectingyieldsandquality.(32),farmersareadoptingclimate-resilienttechniques,suchasshadeplantinganddrought-resistantvarieties.(33),theseeffortshavehelpedmitigatesomerisks.(34),sustainablefarmingpracticesareessentialtoensurethelong-termviabilityofHunan’steaindustry.Words:30.A.MeanwhileB.MoreoverC.ConsequentlyD.Therefore31.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.DespiteD.Thus32.A.ThereforeB.AsaresultC.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile33.A.YetB.MoreoverC.StillD.Thus34.A.HoweverB.ConsequentlyC.MoreoverD.ThereforePassage5Theconstructionofhigh-speedrailinChinahastransformedtransportation.(35),ithasreducedtraveltimesbetweencities,boostingtourismandtrade.(36),someregionsfacechallenges,suchaslandacquisitionandenvironmentalconcerns.(37),thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoaddresstheseis