2025年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)完形填空解題技巧與真題匯編試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分完形填空Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrainisafascinatingorgan,responsibleforourthoughts,emotions,andactions.Itisoftencomparedtoacomplexcomputer,butsuchcomparisonsarelimitedasthebrain'scapabilitiesfarsurpassthoseofanycurrentmachine.Despitedecadesofresearch,scientistshaveonlybeguntouncoverthemysteriesofthebrain.Neurons,thebasicbuildingblocksofthebrain,communicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thesesignalstravelalongintricatenetworks,allowinginformationtobeprocessedandstored.Thebrainisdividedintoseveralregions,eachwithspecializedfunctions.Thecerebrum,thelargestpart,isresponsibleforhighercognitivefunctionssuchasreasoning,memory,andlanguage.Thecerebellum,locatedbelowthecerebrum,coordinatesmovementandbalance.Thebrainstem,atthebaseofthebrain,controlsvitalfunctionslikebreathingandheartrate.Oneofthemostintriguingaspectsofthebrainisitsplasticity.Thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptinresponsetonewexperiencesandlearningistrulyremarkable.Forexample,whensomeonelearnsanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,thebrainundergoesphysicalchangestoaccommodatethisnewinformation.Thisplasticityallowsthebraintorecoverfrominjuryandadapttonewenvironments.However,thebrainisalsovulnerabletovariousdisordersanddiseases.NeurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer'sandParkinson'sdiseaseprogressivelydamagethebrain,leadingtocognitivedeclineandmotorproblems.Stroke,whichoccurswhenthebloodsupplytothebrainisinterrupted,cancauseseverebraindamage.Mentalhealthdisorders,suchasdepressionandanxiety,alsohaveprofoundeffectsonbrainfunction.Advancesinneurosciencehaveprovidednewinsightsintobrainfunctionanddysfunction.TechniquessuchasfMRI(functionalMagneticResonanceImaging)andPET(PositronEmissionTomography)allowresearcherstovisualizebrainactivityinrealtime.Thesetoolshavehelpedscientistsunderstandhowdifferentpartsofthebrainworktogetherandhowtheyareaffectedbyvariousconditions.Understandingthebrainisnotjustamatterofscientificcuriosity;ithaspracticalimplicationsforimprovinghumanhealthandwell-being.Bystudyingthebrain,researchershopetodevelopnewtreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.Furthermore,insightsintobrainfunctionmayhelpinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandrobotics,pushingtheboundariesoftechnology.Thebrain'scomplexityandadaptabilitymakeitoneofthemostfascinatingorgansinthehumanbody.Asresearchcontinues,wewillundoubtedlygainmoreknowledgeaboutthisremarkableorganandhowitshapesourlives.Thestudyofthebrainisajourneyintothecoreofhumanexistence,offeringinsightsthatcanenhanceourunderstandingofourselvesandtheworldaroundus.1.Accordingtothepassage,thehumanbrainisoftencomparedtoacomplex______.2.Neuronscommunicatewitheachotherthrough______signals.3.Thecerebellumisresponsiblefor______.4.Thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptisknownasits______.5.NeurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer'sandParkinson'sdisease______.6.fMRIandPETareexamplesoftechniquesthatallowresearchersto______.7.Understandingthebrainhaspracticalimplicationsfor______.8.Thestudyofthebrainisajourneyintothecoreof______.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatinsightsintobrainfunctionmayhelpinthedevelopmentof______.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第二部分完形填空Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asglobalawarenessofenvironmentalissueshasincreased.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisprincipleappliestovariousaspectsofhumanactivity,includingeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Economicsustainabilityfocusesoncreatingathrivingeconomythatmeetstheneedsofcurrentpopulationswithoutdepletingnaturalresourcesorcausinglong-termenvironmentaldamage.Thisinvolvesadoptingpracticessuchasrenewableenergyuse,resourceefficiency,andsustainableagriculture.Byfosteringeconomicsustainability,societiescanensurethateconomicgrowthiscompatiblewithenvironmentalstewardship.Socialsustainabilityemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingequitableandinclusivesocieties.Itinvolvesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,education,andhealthcare,ensuringthatallmembersofsocietyhaveaccesstobasicneedsandopportunities.Socialsustainabilityalsoincludespromotingculturaldiversityandsocialcohesion,fosteringasenseofcommunityandsharedpurpose.Environmentalsustainabilityisperhapsthemostwell-knownaspectofsustainability.Itfocusesonpreservingnaturalecosystemsandbiodiversity,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Environmentalsustainabilityrequiresconcertedeffortstoprotectnaturalresources,reducewaste,andimplementpoliciesthatpromoteecologicalbalance.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproach,involvingcollaborationacrossvarioussectorsofsociety.Governments,businesses,NGOs,andindividualsallhaverolestoplayinpromotingsustainablepractices.Educationiscrucialinraisingawarenessaboutsustainabilityandempoweringpeopletomakeinformedchoicesthatcontributetoasustainablefuture.Thechallengesofsustainabilityaresignificant,butsoaretheopportunities.Byembracingsustainablepractices,societiescancreateabetterfutureforthemselvesandfuturegenerations.Thetransitiontoasustainableworldmaybedifficult,butthebenefitsaretooimportanttoignore.Asthesayinggoes,"Wecannotsolveourproblemswiththesamethinkingweusedwhenwecreatedthem."Thisunderscorestheneedforinnovativeandsustainablesolutionstothechallengesweface.Sustainabilityisnotjustaconcept;itisanecessity.Itisacalltoactionforallofustoworktogethertocreateaworldthatiseconomicallyprosperous,sociallyequitable,andenvironmentallysound.Thetimetoactisnow,andthefuturedependsonourcollectiveeffortstobuildasustainablefutureforall.11.Theconceptofsustainabilityreferstotheabilityto______.12.Economicsustainabilityinvolvesadoptingpracticessuchas______.13.Socialsustainabilityemphasizestheimportanceofcreating______.14.Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreserving______.15.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresa______approach.16.Thetransitiontoasustainableworldmaybe______,butthebenefitsaretooimportanttoignore.17.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainabilityisnotjustaconcept;itisa______.18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第三部分完形填空Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Intherealmofliterature,fewworkshaveachievedtheenduringpopularityofShakespeare'splays.WilliamShakespeare,anEnglishplaywrightandpoet,iswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandoneoftheworld'spreeminentdramatists.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.Shakespeare'splaysareknownfortheirrichcharacters,complexplots,andprofoundinsightsintohumannature.Hisworksexploreawiderangeofthemes,includinglove,jealousy,ambition,andrevenge.Someofhismostfamousplaysinclude"Hamlet,""Macbeth,""RomeoandJuliet,"and"Othello."TheElizabethanera,inwhichShakespearelivedandworked,wasatimeofgreatculturalandartisticflourishinginEngland.Thetheaterwasapopularformofentertainment,andShakespeare'splayswereperformedattheGlobeTheatreinLondon.Hisplaysappealedtoawideaudience,fromthenobilitytothecommonpeople.Shakespeare'suseoflanguageisoneofthemostremarkableaspectsofhiswork.Hehadaprofoundunderstandingofthepowerofwordsandusedthemtocreatevividimagery,expresscomplexemotions,andconveydeepphilosophicalideas.HisplaysarefilledwithmemorablequotesthathavebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage.Despitethepassageoftime,Shakespeare'splaysremainrelevanttodaybecausetheyaddressuniversalthemesthatresonatewithaudiencesacrossculturesandtimeperiods.Hisexplorationofhumannatureandhisinsightsintothehumanconditioncontinuetofascinateandinspirereadersandtheatergoersalike.TheinfluenceofShakespeareextendsfarbeyondtherealmofliterature.Hisworkshaveinspiredcountlessotherartists,includingnovelists,playwrights,andfilmmakers.Hischaractersandstorieshavebecomepartoftheculturallexicon,andhisplayscontinuetobeperformedandcelebratedaroundtheworld.Shakespeare'slegacyisatestamenttotheenduringpowerofhiswork.Hisplaysarenotjusthistoricalartifacts;theyaretimelessworksofartthatcontinuetoenrichourlivesanddeepenourunderstandingofthehumanexperience.Asthesayinggoes,"Shakespearewasnotofanage,heisofalltime."Thisunderscoresthetimelessrelevanceandenduringappealofhisplays.19.WilliamShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthe______intheEnglishlanguage.20.Shakespeare'splaysareknownfortheirrich______,complexplots,andprofoundinsightsintohumannature.21.TheElizabethanerawasatimeofgreat______inEngland.22.Shakespeare'suseoflanguageisoneofthemostremarkableaspectsofhiswork,ashehadaprofoundunderstandingofthepowerof______.23.Despitethepassageoftime,Shakespeare'splaysremainrelevanttodaybecausetheyaddress______.24.TheinfluenceofShakespeareextendsfarbeyondtherealmofliterature,inspiringcountlessother______.25.Shakespeare'slegacyisatestamenttotheenduringpowerofhiswork,ashisplaysarenotjusthistoricalartifacts;theyare______.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?試卷答案1.computer2.electricalandchemical3.coordinationofmovementandbalance4.plasticity5.progressivelydamagethebrain6.visualizebrainactivityinrealtime7.improvinghumanhealthandwell-being8.humanexistence9.artificialintelligenceandrobotics10.Thepassagediscussesthestructure,functions,plasticity,andimportanceofthehumanbrain,aswellasadvancementsinneuroscienceandtheimplicationsofunderstandingthebrain.11.meettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds12.renewableenergyuse,resourceefficiency,andsustainableagriculture13.equitableandinclusivesocieties14.naturalecosystemsandbiodiversity15.multidisciplinary16.difficult17.necessity18.Thepassagediscussestheconceptofsustainability,itsdifferentaspects(economic,social,environmental),theneedforamultidisciplinaryapproach,anditsimportanceforcreatingabetterfuture.19.greatestwriter20.characters21.culturalandartisticflourishing22.words23.universalthemes24.artists25.timelessworksofart26.ThepassagediscussestheenduringpopularityofShakespeare'splays,theircharacteristics,theculturalcontextinwhichhelived,hisuseoflanguage,theirtimelessrelevance,andhisinfluencebeyondliterature.解析1.根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Itisoftencomparedtoacomplexcomputer,butsuchcomparisonsarelimited..."可知，人類大腦常被比作復(fù)雜的計(jì)算機(jī)。2.根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Neurons,thebasicbuildingblocksofthebrain,communicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals."可知，神經(jīng)元通過電信號(hào)和化學(xué)信號(hào)相互交流。3.根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"Thecerebellum,locatedbelowthecerebrum,coordinatesmovementandbalance."可知，小腦負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)和平衡。4.根據(jù)文章第三段第一句"Oneofthemostintriguingaspectsofthebrainisitsplasticity.Thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptinresponsetonewexperiencesandlearningistrulyremarkable."可知，大腦改變和適應(yīng)的能力被稱為其可塑性。5.根據(jù)文章第四段第一句"However,thebrainisalsovulnerabletovariousdisordersanddiseases.NeurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer'sandParkinson'sdiseaseprogressivelydamagethebrain,leadingtocognitivedeclineandmotorproblems."可知，像阿爾茨海默病和帕金森病這樣的神經(jīng)退行性疾病會(huì)逐漸損害大腦。6.根據(jù)文章第五段第二句"TechniquessuchasfMRI(functionalMagneticResonanceImaging)andPET(PositronEmissionTomography)allowresearcherstovisualizebrainactivityinrealtime."可知，fMRI和PET是允許研究人員實(shí)時(shí)可視化大腦活動(dòng)的技術(shù)示例。7.根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句"Understandingthebrainisnotjustamatterofscientificcuriosity;ithaspracticalimplicationsforimprovinghumanhealthandwell-being."可知，理解大腦不僅是一個(gè)科學(xué)好奇的問題；它對(duì)改善人類健康和福祉具有實(shí)際意義。8.根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"Thestudyofthebrainisajourneyintothecoreofhumanexistence,offeringinsightsthatcanenhanceourunderstandingofourselvesandtheworldaroundus."可知，對(duì)大腦的研究是對(duì)人類存在核心的探索，它提供了可以增強(qiáng)我們對(duì)自身和周圍世界理解的見解。9.根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句"Furthermore,insightsintobrainfunctionmayhelpinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandrobotics,pushingtheboundariesoftechnology."可知，對(duì)大腦功能的洞察可能有助于人工智能和機(jī)器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展，推動(dòng)技術(shù)邊界。10.文章主要討論了人腦的結(jié)構(gòu)、功能、可塑性及其重要性，以及神經(jīng)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步和理解大腦的意義。11.根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asglobalawarenessofenvironmentalissueshasincreased.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds."可知，可持續(xù)性概念指的是滿足當(dāng)前需求，同時(shí)不損害子孫后代滿足其自身需求的能力。12.根據(jù)文章第二段第三句"Economicsustainabilityinvolvesadoptingpracticessuchasrenewableenergyuse,resourceefficiency,andsustainableagriculture."可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)性涉及采用可再生能源使用、資源效率和可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)等實(shí)踐。13.根據(jù)文章第三段第一句"TheElizabethanera,inwhichShakespearelivedandworked,wasatimeofgreatculturalandartisticflourishinginEngland."可知，莎士比亞生活和工作過的伊麗莎白時(shí)代是英國文化和藝術(shù)繁榮的時(shí)期。14.根據(jù)文章第四段第二句"Shakespeare'suseoflanguageisoneofthemostremarkableaspectsofhiswork.Hehadaprofoundunderstandingofthepowerofwordsandusedthemtocreatevividimagery,expresscomplexemotions,andconveydeepphilosophicalideas."可知，莎士比亞對(duì)語言的使用是他作品中最非凡的方面之一。他對(duì)詞語的力量有著深刻的理解，并使用它們來創(chuàng)造生動(dòng)的意象，表達(dá)復(fù)雜的情感，傳達(dá)深刻的哲學(xué)思想。15.根據(jù)文章第五段第一句"Despitethepassageoftime,Shakespeare'splaysremainrelevanttodaybecausetheyaddressuniversalthemesthatresonatewithaudiencesacrossculturesandtimeperiods."可知，盡管隨著時(shí)間的推移，莎士比亞的戲劇仍然與當(dāng)今相關(guān)，因?yàn)樗鼈兲接懥丝缭轿幕蜁r(shí)代的觀眾產(chǎn)生共鳴的普遍主題。16.根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句"TheinfluenceofShakespeareextendsfarbeyondtherealmofliterature,inspiringcountlessotherartists,includingnovelists,playwrights,andfilmmakers."可知，莎士比亞的影響遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了文學(xué)領(lǐng)域，激勵(lì)了無數(shù)其他藝術(shù)家，包括小說家、劇作家和電影制作人。17.根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句"Shakespeare'slegacyisatestamenttotheenduringpowerofhiswork."可知，莎士比亞的遺產(chǎn)是他作品持久力量的