2024-2025學(xué)年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市訥河市高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★)Thebestkid-friendly,all-inclusiveresortsTravelingwithkidsisnopicnic,especiallywhenyouhavetoworryaboutkeepingthementertainedwhileatthehotel.Herearesomeofthebestall-inclusivekid-friendlyresorts(度假勝地)youcanvisit.WestgateTownCenterResort,Kissimmee,FloridaLocatedinKissimmee,WestgateTownCenterResort’sbestqualityisthatitisanaffordablechoicethatiswithinclosereachofDisneyWorld.Youdon’tevenneedtoleavetheresort,asitincludestheShipwreckIslandWaterParkthat’llkeepthekidsbusywithitsmanywaterslides,bridges,andmore.There’salsoamini-golfcourse,movietheaterwithkid-friendlymovies,playgrounds,andmuchmore.Therearealsoeightrestaurants,includinganicecreamstorethatyourkidswilllove.TheGroveResort&WaterPark,Orlando,FloridaTheGroveResort&WaterParkismassive,meaningit’spackedwithplentyofactivitiestokeepthewholefamilyentertained.TheSurfariWaterParkfeaturesasurfsimulator(沖浪模擬器),lazyriverandwaterslides.TheresortisalsoveryclosetoDisneyWorld.PlanetHollywoodBeachResort,Cancun,MexicoThenewPlanetHollywoodBeachResortinCancun,Mexicoistheperfectgetawayforparentsthatwantafantasticvacationbutalsowanttheirkidstostayentertained.Thereareswimmingpools,alazyriver,mini-golfcourse,andJurassicSplashPark.There’salsoaPHSpa&BeautyBar.LakewayResort&Spa,Lakeway,TexasLakewayResort&SpahasabeautifulviewofLakeTravis,aswellaswateractivities,poolsforadultsandkidsalike.YoucandineattheTRRestaurant&BarorheadouttoAustin,whichisknownforitsincrediblefoodscene.1.WhatdoWestgateTownCenterResortandTheGroveResort&WaterParkhaveincommon?

A．Theyarequiteexpensive.B．Theyhaveamovietheater.C．Theyofferamini-golfcourse.D．TheyarenearDisneyWorld.2.WhichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyouwanttogotoJurassicSplashPark?

A．LakewayResort&Spa.B．WestgateTownCenterResort.C．TheGroveResort&WaterPark.D．PlanetHollywoodBeachResort.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLakewayResort&Spa?

A．Ithaseightrestaurants.B．Ithasabigindoorkids’center.C．Ithasbeautifullakescenery.D．Itisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.(★★★)Ioncethoughtthatoutwardbeautywastheonlyfactortobecomeagreatperson.WhenIwasyoung,Ireadmanykindsofbooks,mostofwhichdescribedcharacterswhoarehandsomeorbeautiful.SoIthoughtthatbeingbeautifulwastheonlywaytobecomeasuccess.AsIgrewup,thestoryofmybestfriendmademerealizethatoutwardbeautywasnotsoimportanttomakeapersonsuccessful.Shewassobeautifulagirlthateveryclassmatelikedtochatwithher,butshewasveryarrogant.Inheropinion,shecouldgetallshewantedbecauseofherbeauty,butallofherfriendsleftheronebyone!Onlythendidshecometoknowtheimportanceofthebeautyinaperson’sheart,whichchangedherattitudeandshemadefriendsagain.TurningonTV,wecanseemanyadvertisements,mostofwhichseemtogiveusafeelingthatphysicalattractivenessisthemostimportantthing.Thereseemstobeaboominplasticsurgery.Itissurprisingthatmoreandmorepeople,especiallygirlsandwomen,tryitlikethefirstman-madebeautyinChina,HaoLulu.Itisacommonsensethatattractivepeoplecaneasilyfindwork.Mostgood-lookingguysusuallygethigherscoresinthejobinterviews.Butwhatisrealbeauty?Iwanttosaythatisinnerbeautybecausethosewhohavebeautyintheirsoularereallybeautifulpersons.Asisknown,thebeautyjudgedwitheyesistemporary,soweshouldconcentrateoninnerbeauty.Andifwemaketheeffortstomakeourmindsbeautiful,we’llliveahappierlife.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfriend’sstory?

A．Itisterribletobeabeautifulgirl.B．Itisnoteasytomakefriendswithbeautifulgirls.C．Outerbeautyisnotsoimportanttobecomeasuccessfulperson.D．Innerbeautyisthemostimportanttobecomeasuccessfulperson.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arrogant”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．self-importantB．successfulC．beautifulD．excellent6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoplasticsurgery?

A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Indifferent.D．Unclear.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Innerbeautyistherealbeauty.B．Howdoattractivepersonsbecomesuccessful?C．Thekeyfactortofindagoodjobisbeingattractive.D．Plasticsurgeryisthebestwaytomakeapersonmorebeautiful.(★★★)Pilates(普拉提),yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystokeepfit.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,"WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plusitisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailedthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfill(執(zhí)行,履行)the150minutesofmoderate(適度的)physicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?

A．relaxingB．plainC．popularD．a(chǎn)ctive9.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?

A．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D．It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.10.WhatdidscientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?

A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.D．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?

A．LifestyleB．CommentC．EducationD．Science(★★★)ForthoseofuswhogrewupwatchingStarTrek,exploringspacehasbeenaboutdiscoveringstrangenewworlds.Andthereareplentyofworldstoexploreintime,butwestillneedmajortechnologicaladvancementstoreachplanetsthatarelightyearsaway.Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.Fromspace,wecanmonitor,manageandcareforourplanet.Satellite-basedsensorsshowustheshort-andlong-termeffectsofhumanactivityonourenvironment.Manycompaniesareusingtheirinterestinspacetohelpsolveproblemshere,fromusinghyperspectralimaging(高光譜成像),whichenableustomapvegetation(植被)andrainforests,tomicrosatellitesthatprovideglobalconnectivityforthenetworkofthings.Mycompany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.TheInternethasbecomeoureconomiclifeblood.Andyet,nearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’thaveInternetaccess.Spaceisplayingakeyroleinbridgingthisdigitaldivide.OneWebislaunching1,980satellitestohelpbringInternetaccesstopeopleeverywhere,andourfirstproductionsatellitesarealreadyflyinginspaceandhaveshownveryhighdownloadspeeds.FiberandcableInternetaccesstechnologiesalreadycovermostfinanciallyviable(可行的)majorcities.Similarly,theseregionswillalsobethefirsttobeservedwith5G.Poorcommunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosecommunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillreacheverycommunityintheworldandenableequalaccesstotheInternetfortheworld’slessdevelopedplaces.Fiftyyearsfromthedaywhenmanfirstwalkedonthemoon,wearestillonlyapproachingthepossible.Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesinthecomingyearstobringadvancementsincommunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Benefitsspaceexplorationcanbringtous.B．Problemsspaceexplorationleadsto.C．Stepsofspaceexplorationrequires.D．Equipmentspaceexplorationneeds.13.WhatisOneWebaimingtodo?

A．Increasedownloadspeeds.B．NarrowthegapinInternetlearning.C．Helppeoplesetupandmaintainawebsite.D．EnablepeopletomakeuseoftheInternetequally.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Morethansixdecadesago,manfirstwalkedonthemoon.B．Morethanhalfoftheworld’speoplehavenoaccesstotheInternet.C．OneWeb’ssatelliteswillmakeitpossibleformostpeopletobeservedwith5G.D．WithouttheInternet,poorcommunitiescanhardlyhelpthemselvesoutofpoverty.15.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Therisksoffurtheringspaceexploration.B．Thevalueofsettingupspacestations.C．Thewaywecouldmonitorourearth.D．Thefeaturesofmicrosatellites.(★★★)I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,andthatmeansvariety.16.StudyEveryDayIt’simportanttostudyEnglisheveryday.However,don’texaggerate(夸張)!17.ThishabitofstudyingEnglisheverydaywillhelpkeepEnglishinyourbrainfresh.ALittleGrammar,aLittleListening,aLittleReading,andaLittleWriting.18.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexerciseandthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;twentyminutesonthreedifferenttypesofexercisesisplenty!19Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.Forexample,trytowritedowneachexampleofaformyouarestudyingsuchasthepresentperfect.Usecoloredpenstohighlight(使.....突出)formsthatyouarestudying.UseDifferentLearningMethodsDon’tjustuseonewaytostudyEnglish.Usemanykindsofmethodswhichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.20.Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.FindSomeFriendsYoucanpracticetheexercisestogether,haveconversationstogether(inEnglish),and,asyoustudyEnglishtogether,helpeachotherwithexercisesyoumaynotunderstand.

A．ForgetGrammarB．ReviewGrammarasYouWatchorReadC．HerearesomesimpleexercisestohelpyouwarmupD．HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglishE．StudyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweekF．MakesurethatyoustudyanumberofareasratherthanfocusingonjustoneG．Forexample,ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary,createawordmap,describeapicture,makealist...二、完形填空(★★★)Manyyearsago,Iworkedinamarathon.Iwasrequiredtostandbytheroadtogiveoutwatertotherunners.Ifeltsoexcitedtoseealldifferentkindsofrunnerswhopassedbyand_________tookacupofwater.Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafewrushedpast.Thenextyear,Isignedupforthe_________andgaveitatry.With_________runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat_________offmeandmylegsswelling(腫脹).Ibeganto_________,“WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking?Imustbe_________.”Andatonemoment,Isaidtomyself:“Iamneverdoingthisagain.”Forthefollowingmiles,Ijogged.Iwalked.Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderifIcould_________.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanrushedpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittle_________thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.ButthenI_________something:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehadabilities,trainingand__________forhimselfandIhadmine.Howofteninlifedowe__________ourselveswithothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereallyshouldn’t?Wearealluniquehumanbeingswithunique__________.It’sreallynogoodfocusingonothers’race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot__________running,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthoseelderlypeoplewhowerestillrunningraces.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwas__________ofmyself.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithothers.It’snaturalbutdon’tallowthesemomentstoweakenyou.Turntheminto__________andlettheminspireyou.21.A．quicklyB．slowlyC．graduallyD．casually22.A．serviceB．raceC．testD．task23.A．muchB．manyC．fewD．little24.A．jumpingB．takingC．pouringD．setting25.A．dreamB．doubtC．imagineD．suppose26.A．crazyB．tiredC．delightedD．generous27.A．stopB．winC．finishD．make28.A．excitedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．frightenedD．a(chǎn)shamed29.A．rememberedB．realizedC．forgotD．feared30.A．guidesB．experiencesC．goalsD．excuses31.A．connectB．considerC．complainD．compare32.A．valueB．paceC．principleD．view33.A．makeupB．catchupC．giveupD．takeup34.A．proudB．disappointedC．regretfulD．dissatisfied35.A．instructionB．predictionC．introductionD．motivation三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sspaceexplorationhasbeenhelpingunlockadeeperunderstandingoftheuniverse,fromEarthtothemoon;fromMars36theinfiniteuniverse.WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesewoman37（perform）aspacewalk.Wang’sdreamofbecoming38astronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight.In1997,Wangwasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitment(征募)programbyherclassmates.Thankstoher39（strong）andabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,Wangpassedallthetests.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Duringhermission,she40（teach）China’sfirstlivephysicslessonfromspace.In2020,ateamofChineseuniversitystudents41（specialize）inaerospace,art,architecture42musictranslatedcosmic(宇宙的)raysintomusic,someof43saidtheyhadwatchedWang’slivespacelecturewhentheywereteenagers.Sofar,China44（make）remarkableachievementsinpursuitoftheaerospacedreamandwillmakesteadierstepsin45（it）futurespaceexploration.四、書信寫作(★★)46.假定你是李華，你校音樂俱樂部將舉辦校園音樂節(jié)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你的英國朋友Ivy寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)她參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；3.歡迎她表演節(jié)目。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。KindnessofStrangersWerelyonacommunitywherehelpingothersishighlyappreciated.Whenweneedhelp,itcreatesawebthattiesustogether.Onceuponatime,Iwasinthekitchengettingdinnerreadywhenmyfourteen-year-olddaughter,Cassandra,calledmefromherroom.“Mom,canyouhelpmegetdownstairs?”Shehadlungdiseaseanddependedonoxygentwenty-fourhoursaday,soitwasimpossibleforhertomoveupanddownthestairswithouthelp.Iturneddownthestoveandranupstairstoherroom.Cassandraletoutasighandclosedhereyes.“Mom,Iwishitwasn’tsohardformetoclimbthestairs.”“Iknow,honey.We’lltrytosolvetheproblem.”Mydaughter’swordsremindedmeofanincident.Amonthearlier,acompanyintroducedanelectricstairlift(座椅電梯)tous.Mydaughtercoul