2026屆陜西省倉頡中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★★)Germanymaybefamousforitswealthofhistoryandculture,butitalsohousedsomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfullandscapes.JasmundNationalParkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRugen.ThisUNESCO-protectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalparks.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkcliffsonRugen,in1818.HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswait.BerchtesgadenNationalParkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany’soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Trailsgoinandoutoftheforest,leadingyoualongthebunksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔傘運(yùn)動)fromMountJennermidtheycanflyover1,800meters.Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingtrailstwistthroughtheforest.SouthernBlackForestNatureParkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythetrailsforanescapefromeverydaylife.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanorchid(蘭花)species.Thegrasslandsspreadformiles,drawingindifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitscomfortableclimate,thisisaregionofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)development.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffanningdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.1.WhatisspecialaboutJasmundNationalPark?

A．Ithasmanydifferentflowers.B．Itcoversthesmallestarea.C．Itisgoodfortravelerstofish.D．Itoffersbeautifulgrasslands.2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythesceneryofthreecountries?

A．InJasmundNationalPark.B．InBerchtesgadenNationalPark.C．InSouthernBlackForestNaturePark.D．IntheBliesgauBiosphere.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Atravelguide.B．Ashortstory.C．Areport.D．Anessay.(★★)PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatmotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.4.OnMother’sDayandFather'sDay,______.

A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgototheirparents’homeD．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothers.6.Whichisnotareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents?

A．Theirparentsbringthemup.B．Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C．Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D．Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.7.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“florists”do?

A．Theysellflowers.B．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.C．TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sday.D．Theymakebreadorpastry(點(diǎn)心).(★★)AnexplosiononThursdaykilledoneandinjured21inabusystreetinTongren,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.Thebombwashiddeninarubbishbininthecity’scommercialhub(商業(yè)中心),wherelotsofshopsandrestaurantsareconcentrated.Theear-splittingblast(爆炸)washeardaround12:50p.m.,saidalocalnewspaper,citingwitnesses.Thepoweroftheblastshattered(使粉碎)nearbyshopwindowsandrippedthestainlesssteelrubbishcantopieces.Onepasser-by,identifiedonlyasZhang,saidshewasshockedbythenoiseandsawalotofpedestrianslyingonthegroundwhenshegottothescene.Thirteenoftheinjuredweretakentoalocalhospitalaftertheexplosion.Adoctortheresaidfivewereinseriousconditionbutalreadyoutofdangerafteremergencytreatment.Theotherswerejustslightlyhurt.Thecauseoftheexplosionisstillunderinvestigation,saidanofficerwiththeTongrenpolice,butrefusedtospeculateastothecause.8.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.

A．8oftheinjuredwerenottakentoahospitalB．a(chǎn)lltheinjuredweretakentoahospitalC．therubbishbinwithabombwasinarestaurantD．therubbishbinwithabombwasinashop9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Onepasser-by,identifiedonlyasZhang,sawthemanthrowingabombintoabin.B．Thewriterdidn’tgettothescene.C．Somecustomersinrestaurantswereinjured.D．Allcustomersinshopsgothurt.10.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword“speculate”probablymeans________.

A．tellB．discussC．guessD．talk11.Whatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MarketBlastKills1,Injures21B．TheCauseoftheExplosionC．ATerribleThingD．BombHiddeninaRubbishBin(★★★★)ThereisanancientChinesestoryaboutagiantmannamedKuaFuwhochasesthesun.HedrinksuptheYellowandWeiriversduringhisraceandfinallydiesofthirst.Hisfailurehasremindedpeopleoftheunstoppablepowerofthesunforcenturies.Andyet,scientiststhroughouthistoryhavetriedtobetterunderstandthemostimportantstarinoursky.OnAug12,2018,NASAlaunchedtheParkerSolarProbe(探測器),markingthestartofitstriptothesun.TheprobeitselfisalmostasbigasacarandneededthehelpofapowerfulrockettoescapeEarth’sorbit,changedirectionandreachthesun.Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflybysofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet’sgravitytochangeitspath,sendingittowardthesun.Butthat’snottheonlydifficultpartofthejourney.Astheprobeapproachesthesun’scorona(日冕),itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation.Sohowwilltheprobesurvive?AccordingtoNASA,aspecialshieldhasbeenused,whichisaspecial11.5cm-thickcarbon-compositeshieldthatwillbepositionedbetweentheprobeandthesun’scorona.Itsadvancedtechnologylikethiswillmaketheprobe’striptothesunmuchsmoother.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,theprobewillreachaspeedof692018kilometersperhourasitorbitsthesun,settinganewrecordforthefastestman-madeobjectinhistory,NBCnoted.Itwillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018and2025,NBCadded.“Themission(使命)totouchthesunwillnotonlymakehistorybyansweringquestionsthathavepuzzledscientistsfordecades,butitmayalsoleadtothediscoveryofnewphenomenathatarecompletelyunknowntousnow,”RaouafitoldDiscoveryMagazine,“Thismissionhasthepotentialtopushsolarresearchintoanewdirection,”headded.12.WhatistheaimofmentioningKuaFuinthefirstparagraph?

A．ToshowtheachievementofancientChina.B．Toleadtothetopicofresearchingthesun.C．TotelltheoriginofNASA’sParkerSolarProbe.D．Toshowthedifficultiesofstudyingthesun.13.TheprobewillmeetthechallengeEXCEPT________.

A．theroutetothesunB．theheatnearthesunC．thedistancetothesunD．theradiationfromthesun14.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A．Theprobehasbeenprotectedverywell.B．Theprobewillreachthesunin2025.C．Theprobeisthefastestman-madeobject.D．Theprobehasbeenpreparedwellforitsaim.15.Whatmayhappenifthemissionissuccessful?

A．Manyhistoryquestionsmaybeanswered.B．Thedirectionofthesunmaybechanged.C．Itmaybeofgreatscientificvalue.D．Manyunknownpuzzlesmaybekept.(★★★)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock16.Hereishowtomakeone.?17Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexerciseorjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.?Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.18That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating(彌補(bǔ))ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.19.?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.20Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.二、完形填空(★★★)Growingup,Iwasalwaysthequietkidinclass.Whileothersshoutedoutanswers,I________inmyseat,tooafraidtospeak.Myteacher,Mr.Lee,noticed.Oneday,he________meafterclassandsaid,“Iknowyouhavegoodideas.Whynotsharethem?”Ishookmyhead,________I’dstutter(口吃)orgettheanswerwrong.ButMr.Leedidn’tpush.Instead,hegavemeanotebookandsaid,“Writedownyourthoughtsfirst.Thenwe’ll________themtogether.”Atfirst,writingfeltsafer.I________pageswithideasaboutbookswereadandscienceexperiments.Mr.Leewouldreadthemand________notes:“Thisperspectiveisinteresting—wanttotalkaboutittomorrow?”Slowly,Istartedto________.Duringgroupdiscussions,I’dsayonesentence,thentwo.WhenIstumbled(結(jié)巴),Mr.Leewould________,“Takeyourtime.We’relistening.”Bytheendoftheyear,something________.Iraisedmyhandinclass.Myvoiceshook,butI________myidea.Theclassclapped,andMr.Leesmiled.Thatmoment________me:courageisn’ttheabsenceoffear—it’sacting________it.Now,Ispeakinfrontofcrowdswithoutpanic.Itwasn’t________,butMr.Leetaughtmethatgrowthtakes________.HesawavoiceinmewhenIcouldn’t________itmyself.21.A．shoutedB．frozeC．jumpedD．played22.A．stoppedB．praisedC．pushedD．followed23.A．fearingB．hopingC．forgettingD．denying24.A．sellB．printC．discussD．burn25.A．filledB．coveredC．emptiedD．decorated26.A．receiveB．leaveC．refuseD．collect27.A．withdrawB．hesitateC．relaxD．progress28.A．interruptB．complainC．encourageD．a(chǎn)pologize29.A．changedB．brokeC．disappearedD．remained30.A．repeatedB．expressedC．forgotD．a(chǎn)bandoned31.A．frightenedB．confusedC．taughtD．warned32.A．incaseofB．inspiteofC．becauseofD．insteadof33.A．quickB．fairC．easyD．necessary34.A．luckB．timeC．moneyD．talent35.A．hearB．feelC．catchD．see三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Martyisaboywholooksthesame36otherpeoplebuthasamusclediseasewhichsometimesmakeshimveryweak.Hecan’trunorclimbstairsas37(quick)asotherpeople.Hegetsoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortwayorhehastostopandresthalfwayupstairs38hecangettothetop,39(make)kidslaughathim.Healwaysfeelstupidforfallingbehindotherstudentsafteralong40(absent)fromschool.Althoughdoctorscan’tgivehisdiseaseanameandit’sterriblychallenging41(know)whatthefuturewillbelike,uptonowMarty42(learn)toadapttohisdisability.Hismottois:liveonedayat43time.Heliveabusylifewithouttimetositaround44(feel)sorryforhimself.Hisambitionis45(work)forinthecomputerindustrywhenhegrowsup.四、書信寫作(★★)46.假如你是李華，你的表弟林濤升入高中后，總是沉迷于玩手機(jī)，嚴(yán)重影響學(xué)習(xí)和健康，你對此很擔(dān)憂，請給他寫一封郵件，談?wù)勈謾C(jī)對高中生的具體危害，并給出一些合理的建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100左右；2.包含至少三點(diǎn)手機(jī)對高中生的危害及對應(yīng)的建議；3.語言通順，邏輯清晰。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,MikeandhismomRosereachedhisgrandmaAlondra’shouseforlunch.Duringit,theytalkedabouttheschool’sapproachingprom(舞會).Alondrasaid,“WhenIwasyoung,Ifailedtoattendtheschool’spromforsomereason!”RosecouldseethatAlondrahaddreamedaboutattendingaprom.Afterreturninghome,RoseencouragedMiketoaskhisgrandmatobehisdancepartner.ShewantedtohelpAlondratorealizeherdream.SheknewAlondrawasoutgoingandlovedtostaywithyoungkids.Mikeinitiallyhesitatedbutfinallydecidedtofollowhismother’ssuggestion.HisgoodfriendLilysupportedhisdecision,too.Thenextday,Mikesenttheinvitationtohisgrandma.Seeingit,Alondrawassurprisedandexcited.Whenthatbignightcame,Alondraworeabeautifuldress.Whentheyjoyfullywalkedintothehalloftheprom,unexpectedly,therewasaloudgasp(倒抽氣).Mikecouldfeelalleyesonhim.“Wait!Didhebringhisoldgrandmotherashisdancepartner?”somekidsbehindthemlaughed.Mikelookedaround,findingthateveryboyhaday