英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與for的奇妙組合及解析※askforaskfor有“請(qǐng)求，要求”以及“尋找”的含義。1、表達(dá)“請(qǐng)求”時(shí)，Sheaskedforaglassofwater.她請(qǐng)求得到一杯水，簡(jiǎn)單的表述傳遞出明確的需求。Heaskedmepolitelyforthebook.這里不僅體現(xiàn)“請(qǐng)求”，還凸顯了禮貌的態(tài)度，他禮貌地向我要那本書(shū)。2、當(dāng)用于“尋找”之意時(shí)Didanyoneaskforme?There'sbeenagentlemanhereaskingforyou.分別以詢問(wèn)和陳述的方式表明是否有人來(lái)找“我”。※carefor：carefor有著“喜歡”和“關(guān)心，照料”雙重意思。1、在照料層面Shecaresforelderlypatientsdaily.Hespentyearscaringforhissickmother.這兩句話生動(dòng)描繪出對(duì)他人的悉心照料，她每日照料老年病患，他多年照顧生病的母親。2、表達(dá)“喜歡”時(shí)Idon'tcareforspicyfood.直接表明對(duì)辛辣食物不感興趣。※change···for：change···for”表示“用···換···Wechangedouroldsofaforamodernone.我們把舊沙發(fā)換成現(xiàn)代款，體現(xiàn)物品的交換。Theteacherchangedgroupsforthescienceproject.則表示老師為科學(xué)項(xiàng)目調(diào)整分組，這里“change···for”側(cè)重為了某目的進(jìn)行調(diào)整?！鵯ookfor“l(fā)ookfor”即“尋找”，通常指有目的地去搜尋。Hewaslookingforanewjobaftergraduation.畢業(yè)后他一直在找工作，生動(dòng)展現(xiàn)出畢業(yè)后求職的過(guò)程?！鵳ayforpayfor有“付款，支付”以及“付出代價(jià)”的意思。Howmuchdidyoupayfortheconcerttickets?詢問(wèn)演唱會(huì)門(mén)票的花費(fèi)。Thecompanywillpayforyourbusinesstripexpenses.表明公司承擔(dān)差旅費(fèi)。Hepaid500yuanforthebrokenvase.”則體現(xiàn)因打碎花瓶付出500元的代價(jià)?！鵶earchforsearchfor意為“搜索、尋找、搜尋”，比“l(fā)ookfor”更強(qiáng)調(diào)全面、細(xì)致地查找。Duringapoweroutage,thewholefamilysearchedfortheswitchinthedark.停電時(shí)全家人摸黑找開(kāi)關(guān)，場(chǎng)景感十足；Theunemployedwillsearchforjobsonline.失業(yè)者在網(wǎng)上尋找工作，體現(xiàn)尋找途徑的多樣化?！鵶endforsendfor表示“派人去叫”，用于需要借助他人幫助的情境。Mothersentforthedoctorimmediately.媽媽立刻派人請(qǐng)了醫(yī)生，凸顯緊急狀況下的應(yīng)對(duì)措施?！鵶tandforstandfor有“代表，代替，象征”之意。PRCstandsforPeople'sRepublicofChina.簡(jiǎn)單直接表明PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)；PeacockstandsforgoodluckandpeaceinChineseculture.孔雀在中國(guó)文化中象征好運(yùn)與和平，展現(xiàn)文化內(nèi)涵?！鵺aitforwaitfor即“等候”，描述耐心等待某人或某事。Wewaitformotheratthegateeveryevening.我們每天晚上在門(mén)口等媽媽?zhuān)瑐鬟f出溫暖的守候畫(huà)面。※begforbegfor意為“乞求”，往往帶有無(wú)奈、不得已的意味。Wearenotgoingtobegforhelpanymore.表達(dá)不再乞求幫助的決心?！鵦omeforcomefor表示“來(lái)拿，來(lái)取”，目的明確。I'vecomeformybook.我來(lái)拿我的書(shū)，干脆利落地表明來(lái)意?！?動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)選擇題、答案及解析1.Mymotheroftentellsmetocarefortheelderly.Whatdoes"carefor"meanhere?A.lookafterB.lookforC.askforD.waitfor答案：A解析：“carefor”在此處表示“照顧”，與“l(fā)ookafter”含義一致；B“l(fā)ookfor”是“尋找”，C“askfor”是“請(qǐng)求”，D“waitfor”是“等待”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。2.Thelittlegirlwenttotheteachertoaskforhelp.Whatdoes"askfor"mean?A.begforB.lookforC.sendforD.standfor答案：A解析：“askforhelp”意為“請(qǐng)求幫助”，“begfor”也有“懇求、請(qǐng)求”的含義，語(yǔ)義相近；B“l(fā)ookfor”指“尋找”，C“sendfor”指“派人去請(qǐng)”，D“standfor”指“代表”，均不匹配。3.Wehavebeenwaitforourfriendatthestationforanhour.Whichoptioniscorrect?A.waitforB.waitingforC.waitedforD.waitsfor答案：B解析：句中有“havebeen”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“waitingfor”符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，其余選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符。4.Sheislookforherlostkeyintheroom.What'stherightformof"lookfor"?A.lookforB.lookingforC.looksforD.lookedfor答案：B解析：句中“is”表明時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，“l(fā)ook”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“l(fā)ooking”，故“l(fā)ookingfor”正確。5.Theycomeforthemeetingat9o'clocktomorrow.Whatdoes"comefor"mean?A.cometoattendB.cometoleaveC.cometoavoidD.cometocancel答案：A解析：“comeforthemeeting”意為“來(lái)參加會(huì)議”，“cometoattend”（來(lái)參加）與“comefor”含義相符；B“來(lái)離開(kāi)”、C“來(lái)避免”、D“來(lái)取消”均與“會(huì)議”場(chǎng)景邏輯不符。6.Thepoormanhadtobegforfoodonthestreet.Whatdoes"begfor"mean?A.askforpolitelyB.askforeagerlyandhumblyC.lookforcarefullyD.waitforpatiently答案：B解析：“begfor”強(qiáng)調(diào)“乞討、謙卑地懇求”，B選項(xiàng)“急切且謙卑地請(qǐng)求”符合其含義；A“禮貌地請(qǐng)求”程度較輕，C“仔細(xì)尋找”、D“耐心等待”均無(wú)“懇求”含義。7.Thebossdecidedtosendforadoctorbecausehissecretarywasill.Whatdoes"sendfor"mean?A.goforB.asksb.tocomeC.lookforD.waitfor答案：B解析：“sendforadoctor”指“派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生”，即“讓某人過(guò)來(lái)”，B選項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)求某人前來(lái)”符合；A“去拿/找”、C“尋找”、D“等待”均不符合“派人邀請(qǐng)”的語(yǔ)義。8.Whatdoes"WTO"standfor?ItstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.A.standupB.representC.lookupD.careabout答案：B解析：“standfor”在縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)境中表示“代表”，“represent”（代表）是其同義表達(dá)；A“站起來(lái)”、C“查閱”、D“關(guān)心”均與“縮寫(xiě)含義”無(wú)關(guān)。9.Thepolicearesearchforthethiefwhostolethemoney.Whichformof"searchfor"iscorrect?A.searchforB.searchingforC.searchedforD.searchesfor答案：B解析：句中“are”提示時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“search”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“searching”，“searchingfor”符合“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。10.Youneedtopayforthebookbeforeyoutakeitaway.Whatdoes"payfor"mean?A.givemoneyforB.askmoneyforC.lookmoneyforD.waitmoneyfor答案：A解析：“payforthebook”意為“為這本書(shū)付錢(qián)”，A選項(xiàng)“為……給錢(qián)”與“payfor”含義一致；B“索要錢(qián)財(cái)”、C“尋找錢(qián)財(cái)”、D“等待錢(qián)財(cái)”均不符合“付款”語(yǔ)義。11.Shewantstochangeheroldphoneforanewone.Whichprepositionisrightafter"change"?A.withB.forC.toD.from答案：B解析：“changesth.forsth.”是固定搭配，意為“用某物換另一物”，此處表示“用舊手機(jī)換新手機(jī)”，故用介詞“for”，其余介詞不構(gòu)成該固定搭配。12.Heaskedforaglassofwaterwhenhefeltthirsty.Whatdidhedo?A.Helookedforaglassofwater.B.Hebeggedforaglassofwater.C.Herequestedaglassofwater.D.Hewaitedforaglassofwater.答案：C解析：“askedfor”表示“請(qǐng)求、索要”，C選項(xiàng)“他索要一杯水”符合；A“尋找”、B“乞討”（程度過(guò)重）、D“等待”均不符合“口渴時(shí)要水”的場(chǎng)景。13.Mygrandparentscarefortheirgardenverywell.Whatdotheydotothegarden?A.Theylookafteritwell.B.Theylookforitwell.C.Theywaitforitwell.D.Theysendforitwell.答案：A解析：“careforthegarden”意為“照料花園”，A選項(xiàng)“他們把它照料得很好”與“carefor”含義一致；B“尋找花園”、C“等待花園”、D“派人去請(qǐng)花園”均邏輯不通。14.Wewaitedforthebusfor20minutes,anditfinallycame.Whydidwestaythere?A.Tolookforthebus.B.Toaskforthebus.C.Towaitforthebus.D.Tobegforthebus.答案：C解析：句中明確提到“waitedforthebus”，即“等公交車(chē)”，C選項(xiàng)“為了等公交車(chē)”直接對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)作目的；A“尋找公交車(chē)”、B“請(qǐng)求公交車(chē)”、D“乞討公交車(chē)”均不符合“等車(chē)”場(chǎng)景。15.Shesearchedforhermissingcatinthewholeneighborhood.Wh