Unit3SoundBody,SoundMind詞匯專項過關目錄詞匯基礎練詞匯語境練-句子詞匯語境練-語篇詞匯基礎練詞匯基礎練一、漢譯英頁碼中文意思英語單詞頁碼中文意思英語單詞PreparingfortheTopicP38咳嗽coughP38發(fā)燒feverP38(發(fā)炎)疼痛的；酸痛的soreP38咽喉；喉嚨throatP38頭痛headacheP38牙痛toothacheP38胃痛stomachacheP38體溫；溫度temperatureP38藥，藥物medicineP38垃圾食品junkfoodP39苗條的slimP39日常飲食dietP39屏幕；熒屏screenP39糖；食糖sugarP40(身體某部位的)疼痛acheP40檢查，檢驗examineP40漢堡包hamburgerP40炸薯條chipP40油炸的friedP40豬肉porkP40胡椒粉pepperP40冰鎮(zhèn)的icedP40可樂CokeP40藥丸；藥片pillExploringtheTopicP42外向的；愛交際的outgoingP42羞怯的；靦腆的shyP42點心；小吃snackP42巧克力chocolateP42曲奇餅cookieP42冰激凌icecreamP42奶油creamP43慢跑鍛煉joggingP43懶惰的；懶散的lazyP43健康狀況；狀態(tài)conditionP43使人不舒服的uncomfortableP44日記；日記簿diaryP44積極樂觀的；積極的positiveP44益處；優(yōu)勢benefitP44心情；情緒moodP44排球運動volleyballP44精力；能量energyP45高興；愉快gladP45自信的；有把握的confidentP45缺席；不在absentP45片刻；瞬間momentP45自己；親自oneselfP46好像，似乎seemP46不健康的unhealthyP46空的；無意義的emptyP46胃stomachP46生活方式；生活的livingP46胡扯；胡言亂語nonsenseP46不正確的；不適當?shù)膇mproperP46明顯地；清楚地clearlyP46困倦的；瞌睡的sleepyP46更差的；更糟的worseP46擺脫ridP47冰箱fridgeP47重量weightDevelopingtheTopicP48馬鈴薯；土豆potatoP48馬鈴薯；土豆potatoP48玉米；谷物cornP48糖果；一塊糖candyP48餅干biscuitP48牛肉beefP48黃瓜cucumberP49生活方式；工作方式lifestyleP49更喜歡preferP49豆；豆莢beanP49雖然；盡管；即使thoughWrappingUptheTopicP52方法；辦法methodP52集中（注意力等）focusP52氣味；嗅覺smellP52通常；主要地mostlyP52調味汁；醬sauceP52端上；服務serveP52業(yè)余愛好hobbyP52匆忙；急忙（做某事）hurryP52很生氣；氣憤madP53健壯的；健康的fitP53身體的physicalP53保持平衡的balancedP53奔跑的人（或動物）runnerP53蔓延；擴散spread二、詞匯拓展（單詞變形）1.health(n.)（健康）→healthy(adj.)（健康的）→unhealthy(adj.)（不健康的）2.active(adj.)（積極的；活躍的）→activity(n.)（活動）→actively(adv.)（積極地）3.happy(adj.)（開心的）→happiness(n.)（幸福）→unhappy(adj.)（不開心的）→happily(adv.)（開心地）4.different(adj.)（不同的）→difference(n.)（差異）5.strong(adj.)（強壯的）→strength(n.)（力量）→strongly(adv.)（強烈地）6.confident(adj.)（自信的）→confidence(n.)（信心）7.easy(adj.)（容易的）→easily(adv.)（容易地）8.enjoy(v.)（喜歡；享受）→enjoyable(adj.)（令人愉快的）10.friend(n.)（朋友）→friendly(adj.)（友好的）→friendship(n.)（友誼）11.free(adj.)（免費的；自由的）→freedom(n.)（自由）→freely(adv.)（自由地）12.safe(adj.)（安全的）→safety(n.)（安全）→safely(adv.)（安全地）13.care(v./n.)（關心；小心）→careful(adj.)（小心的）→carefully(adv.)（小心地）→careless(adj.)（粗心的）14.use(v./n.)（使用；用途）→useful(adj.)（有用的）→useless(adj.)（無用的）→user(n.)（使用者）15.important(adj.)（重要的）→importance(n.)（重要性）16.possible(adj.)（可能的）→impossible(adj.)（不可能的）→possibility(n.)（可能性）17.comfortable(adj.)（舒適的）→uncomfortable(adj.)（不舒服的）18.act(v.)（行動；表現(xiàn)）→action(n.)（行動）→actor(n.)（演員，男）→actress(n.)（演員，女）→active(adj.)（積極的）19.sleep(v./n.)（睡覺）→sleepy(adj.)（困倦的）→asleep(adj.)（睡著的）→sleepless(adj.)（失眠的）20.help(v./n.)（幫助）→helpful(adj.)（有幫助的）→helpless(adj.)（無助的）→helper(n.)（幫手）21.luck(n.)（運氣）→lucky(adj.)（幸運的）→unlucky(adj.)（不幸的）→luckily(adv.)（幸運地）詞匯語境練-句子詞匯語境練-句子三、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空1.Ihaveabadc___________（咳嗽）andneedtotakesomemedicine.【答案】cough2.Ifyouhaveahighf___________（發(fā)燒）,youshouldstayinbedandrest.【答案】fever3.Hist___________（咽喉）issore,sohecanhardlyspeak.【答案】throat4.Shehasabadh___________（頭痛）afterstayinguplatetostudy.【答案】headache5.Thedoctortookmyt___________（體溫）andsaiditwas38.5℃.【答案】temperature6.Youshouldtakethem___________（藥）threetimesadaytogetbetter.【答案】medicine7.Eatingtoomuchj___________（垃圾）foodlikehamburgersisbadforhealth.【答案】junk8.Ahealthyd___________（日常飲食）includesplentyoffruitandvegetables.【答案】diet9.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonthes___________（屏幕）.It’sbadforyoureyes.【答案】screen10.Addingtoomuchs___________（糖）tofoodcancausetoothproblems.【答案】sugar11.Thedoctorwille___________（檢查）youandtellyouwhat’swrong.【答案】examine12.Lisaisano___________（外向的）girlwholikesmakingfriendswitheveryone.【答案】outgoing13.Myfavorites___________（點心）iscookies.Ieatthemafterlunch.【答案】snack14.Eatingtoomuchc___________（巧克力）canmakeyouputonweight.【答案】chocolate15.Hegoesj___________（慢跑鍛煉）intheparkeverymorningtokeepfit.【答案】jogging16.Beingl___________（懶惰的）andnotdoingexercisewillmakeyouunhealthy.【答案】lazy17.Stayingp___________（積極樂觀的）helpsyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.【答案】positive18.Doingsportshasmanyb___________（益處）,likemakingyoustrongandhappy.【答案】benefit19.Playingbasketballgivesmealotofe___________（精力）forthewholeday.【答案】energy20.Thecoldweathermademefeelu___________（不舒服的）.Ineedtowearmoreclothes.【答案】uncomfortable四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.It'simportanttokeep__________(health)bydoingexerciseeveryday.【答案】healthy【解析】考查名詞變形容詞。keep后接形容詞作表語，health的形容詞形式是healthy，故填healthy。2.Thestudentstookan__________(act)partinthesportsmeetinglastweek.【答案】active【解析】考查動詞變形容詞。固定短語takeanactivepartin意為“積極參加”，act的形容詞形式是active，故填active。3.Afteralongwalk,shefelt__________(sleep)andwantedtohavearest.【答案】sleepy【解析】考查動詞變形容詞。feel后接形容詞作表語，sleep的形容詞形式“困倦的”是sleepy，故填sleepy。4.Your__________(help)advicemadeiteasierformetosolvetheproblem.【答案】helpful【解析】考查動詞變形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞advice，help的形容詞形式“有幫助的”是helpful，故填helpful。5.Pleaselisten__________(care)tothedoctor'sinstructionsbeforetakingthemedicine.【答案】carefully【解析】考查動詞變副詞。副詞修飾動詞listen，care的副詞形式是carefully，故填carefully。6.Thisbookisvery__________(use)forlearningabouthealthylifestyles.【答案】useful【解析】考查動詞變形容詞。固定搭配beusefulfor意為“對……有用”，use的形容詞形式是useful，故填useful。7.It's__________(possible)tofinishthetaskinsuchashorttimewithoutgoodplanning.【答案】impossible【解析】考查形容詞變否定形式。根據(jù)語境“沒有好的計劃，短時間完成任務是不可能的”，possible的否定形式是impossible，故填impossible。8.Shelooked__________(happy)becauseshemissedtheschooltrip.【答案】unhappy【解析】考查形容詞變否定形式。根據(jù)“錯過學校旅行”可知她看起來不開心，happy的否定形式是unhappy，故填unhappy。9.There'sabig__________(different)betweenhealthyandunhealthyeatinghabits.【答案】difference【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。不定冠詞a后接名詞，different的名詞形式是difference，故填difference。10.Regularexercisecanbuildupyour__________(strong)andimproveyourmood.【答案】strength【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞，strong的名詞形式是strength，故填strength。11.His__________(confident)comesfromyearsofhardworkandpractice.【答案】confidence【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞，confident的名詞形式是confidence，故填confidence。12.Good__________(fit)dependsonbalanceddietandenoughexercise.【答案】fitness【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。形容詞good后接名詞，fit的名詞形式“健康”是fitness，故填fitness。13.Thetriptothefarmwasan__________(enjoy)experienceforallofus.【答案】enjoyable【解析】考查動詞變形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞experience，enjoy的形容詞形式“令人愉快的”是enjoyable，故填enjoyable。14.Asanew__________(learn),youneedtopracticeEnglisheveryday.【答案】learner【解析】考查動詞變名詞。不定冠詞a后接名詞，指“學習者”，learn的名詞形式是learner，故填learner。15.The__________(friend)teacheralwayshelpsstudentswiththeirproblems.【答案】friendly【解析】考查名詞變形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞teacher，friend的形容詞形式“友好的”是friendly，故填friendly。16.Foryour__________(safe),pleasewearahelmetwhenridingabike.【答案】safety【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞，safe的名詞形式是safety，故填safety。17.Weallknowthe__________(important)ofgettingenoughsleep.【答案】importance【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。定冠詞the后接名詞，important的名詞形式是importance，故填importance。18.Playingsportsgivesusmore__________(energy)tostudybetter.【答案】energy【解析】考查名詞的運用。動詞give后接名詞作賓語，energy是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用原形，故填energy。19.You're__________(luck)tohavesuchagoodchancetojointhesportsclub.【答案】lucky【解析】考查名詞變形容詞。be動詞后接形容詞作表語，luck的形容詞形式是lucky，故填lucky。20.Heexplainedtherules__________(simple)sothateveryonecouldunderstand.【答案】simply【解析】考查形容詞變副詞。副詞修飾動詞explained，simple的副詞形式是simply，故填simply。五、根據(jù)句意填空1.Ifyourthroatis____________,itwillhurtwhenyouspeakorswallow.【答案】sore【解析】考查形容詞。句意中“喉嚨痛，說話或吞咽時疼痛”提示，此處需填描述身體部位疼痛的詞。sore常用來表示“（身體部位）疼痛的”，與throat搭配（sorethroat）符合“喉嚨痛”的語境，故填sore。2.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodmaycausea____________,makingyourstomachfeelpainful.【答案】stomachache【解析】考查名詞。句意中“胃感到疼痛”提示，此處需填表示“胃痛”的詞。stomachache由stomach（胃）和ache（疼痛）構成，意為“胃痛”，符合“吃冷食導致胃部疼痛”的語境，故填stomachache。3.Thedoctorwill____________youtocheckifyouhaveafeverorotherproblems.【答案】examine【解析】考查動詞。句意中“醫(yī)生……以檢查是否發(fā)燒或有其他問題”提示，此處需填表示“檢查”的動詞。examine意為“檢查、檢驗”，符合醫(yī)生為病人做檢查的語境，故填examine。4.Sheistoo____________totalktostrangers,sosheoftenstaysquietinparties.【答案】shy【解析】考查形容詞。句意中“不敢和陌生人說話，在聚會上安靜”提示，此處需填表示“羞怯的”的詞。shy意為“羞怯的、靦腆的”，符合“不擅長和陌生人交流”的語境，故填shy。5.Regularexercisecanhelpimproveyourphysical____________andmakeyoustronger.【答案】condition【解析】考查名詞。句意中“定期鍛煉……讓你更強壯”提示，此處需填表示“身體狀態(tài)”的詞。condition意為“狀況、狀態(tài)”，physicalcondition表示“身體狀況”，符合“鍛煉改善身體狀態(tài)”的語境，故填condition。6.Manystudentskeepa____________towritedowntheirdailylifeandfeelings.【答案】diary【解析】考查名詞。句意中“記錄日常生活和感受”提示，此處需填表示“記錄工具”的詞。diary意為“日記”，keepadiary是固定搭配，意為“寫日記”，符合“記錄日?！钡恼Z境，故填diary。7.Agood____________canmakeyouworkmoreefficientlyandfeelhappier.【答案】mood【解析】考查名詞。句意中“能讓你工作更高效、更開心”提示，此處需填表示“情緒狀態(tài)”的詞。mood意為“心情、情緒”，agoodmood表示“好心情”，符合“好心情對工作和感受的積極影響”的語境，故填mood。8.Hewas____________fromthePEclassbecausehehadabadcold.【答案】absent【解析】考查形容詞。句意中“因重感冒沒上體育課”提示，此處需填表示“缺席”的詞。absent意為“缺席的”，beabsentfrom是固定搭配，意為“缺席……”，符合“沒參加體育課”的語境，故填absent。9.Running,swimmingandplayingballgamesareallkindsof____________activities.【答案】physical【解析】考查形容詞。句意中“跑步、游泳、打球”提示，這些都是“體育活動”。physical意為“身體的”，physicalactivities表示“體育活動”，符合“運動類活動”的語境，故填physical。10.Theideaofeatingmorevegetables____________quicklyinourclassafterthehealthtalk.【答案】spread【解析】考查動詞。句意中“健康講座后，多吃蔬菜的觀念……在班級里”提示，此處需填表示“傳播、擴散”的詞。spread意為“蔓延、擴散”，符合“觀念在班級里快速傳開”的語境，故填spread。詞匯語境練-語篇詞匯語境練-語篇六、短文填空AImproveYourEatingHabitsHealthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.Bothwhatweeatandhowweeat1.__________(be)important!Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.Itiseasyanddelicious!Butitoften2.__________(have)lotsofsalt,fat,andsugar.Thatmakesusput3.__________weight.Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthybalancedmeals.Eatingthree4.__________(meal)adayisimportant.Butsomepeopledon’thavebreakfast.Maybetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.Butfoodgives5.__________(we)energy.Itiseasytofeel6.__________(sleep)andfindithardtofocusonourworkorstudiesifwedon’teatbreakfast.Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweet7.__________(thing).Icecream,sweets,andchocolatearedelicious,8.__________theyusuallyhavelotsofsugar.Thiscancausetoothproblems.Whenyouwantasnack,whydon’tyouhavesomefruitinstead?Afterall,anappleaday9.__________(keep)thedoctoraway.Remember:Youarewhatyoueat.Healthyeating10.__________(mean)eatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.【答案】1.are；2.has；3.on；4.meals；5.us；6.sleepy；7.things；8.but；9.keeps；10.means【導語】本文主要介紹了改善飲食習慣的重要性，包括避免頻繁食用快餐、堅持每日三餐、減少高糖食品攝入等，并強調健康飲食不僅指吃健康食物，還包括養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣。1．句意：我們吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！主語為“Bothwhatweeatandhowweeat”（兩者并列），視為復數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用are。故填are。2．句意：但它通常含有大量的鹽、脂肪和糖。主語it（指代fastfood）為第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故用have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故填has。3．句意：這會讓我們長胖。putonweight是固定搭配，意為“增重；長胖”，故填on。4．句意：每天吃三頓飯很重要。meal“餐；膳食”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“three”可知用復數(shù)形式meals，threemeals表示“三頓飯”。故填meals。5．句意：但食物給我們能量。give是動詞，后接賓格代詞，we的賓格形式為us，故填us。6．句意：如果不吃早餐，我們很容易感到困倦，也很難集中精力工作或學習。feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，sleep“睡覺”，動詞，其形容詞形式為sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。7．句意：有些人還吃太多甜食。thing“東西”，是可數(shù)名詞，“toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“太多……”，故填things。8．句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它們通常含有大量糖分。根據(jù)“Icecream,sweets,andchocolatearedelicious”和“theyusuallyhavelotsofsugar.”可知，前后句是轉折關系，故用but連接。故填but。9．句意：畢竟，一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。諺語時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語anapple是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以keep用第三人稱單數(shù)形式keeps。故填keeps。10．句意：健康飲食意味著吃健康的食物和養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣。主語“Healthyeating”是動名詞短語，視為單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以mean用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means。故填means。BLiXiangvisitedthedoctorbecausehefeltverysick1.____________hadastomachache.Thedoctoraskedwhentheachestarted,andLiXiangsaiditbeganonehourago,justafter2.____________(have)lunch.Thedoctorgavehiman3.____________(examine)andaskedabouthislunch.Herepliedhehadeatensome4.____________(hamburger),chips,friedporkwithpepper,and5.____________colddrink.Thedoctorsaidheatetoomuchjunkfood,especiallyhotpepperand6.____________(ice)Coke,whichwasnothealthy7.____________all.Thedoctoradvisedhim8.____________(take)arestandtakesomepills.LiXiangsaidhe9.____________(will)remembertheadviceandstopped10.____________(eat)unhealthyfood.【答案】1.and；2.having；3.examination；4.hamburgers；5.a；6.iced；7.at；8.totake；9.would；10.eating【導語】本文講述了李翔因感覺不適且胃痛去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)他因吃了太多垃圾食品（如漢堡、炸豬肉、冰鎮(zhèn)可樂等）導致不適，建議他休息并吃藥，李翔表示會記住建議并停止吃不健康的食物。1.考查連詞?？崭袂昂蟆癴eltverysick（感覺很不舒服）”和“hadastomachache（胃痛）”是并列的癥狀，需用連詞and連接，表并列關系，故填and。2.考查動名詞。after為介詞，介詞后接動詞時需用動名詞形式，have的動名詞是having，故填having。3.考查名詞。不定冠詞an后需接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，examine是動詞，其名詞形式為examination（檢查），故填examination。4.考查名詞復數(shù)。some后接可數(shù)名詞時，名詞需用復數(shù)形式；hamburger是可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)為hamburgers，故填hamburgers。5.考查不定冠詞。colddrink（冷飲）是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且“cold”以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。6.考查形容詞?？崭裉幮栌眯稳菰~修飾名詞Coke（可樂），ice是名詞，其形容詞形式為iced（冰鎮(zhèn)的），故填iced。7.考查固定短語?！皀ot...atall”是固定搭配，意為“一點也不”，此處表示“這一點也不健康”，故填at。8.考查非謂語動詞。“advisesb.todosth.”是固定搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”，因此此處用動詞不定式totake，故填totake。9.考查時態(tài)。主句謂語動詞“said”是一般過去時，賓語從句表示“過去將要做的事”，需用過去將來時“would+動詞原形”，故填would。10.考查動名詞。“stopdoingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“停止做某事（正在做的事）”，此處表示“停止吃不健康的食物”，eat的動名詞是eating，故填eating。CParkrunis1.___________funandexcitingwayforpeopletostayactive.Itstarted2._________2004whenagroupoffriendswantedtomakerunningfun.Thefirsteventhadonlyafew3.___________(run),butnow4.___________(thousand)ofpeoplejoineverySaturday.Intheactivity,peoplerunorwalka5-kilometercourse.Nomatter5.___________fastorslowtheyare,everyone6._________(be)welcome.Runnersoftensaytheyenjoybreathingfreshairand7.___________(make)newfriends.8.___________(health)lifestylealsoincludeseatingwell.InthenorthofChina,9.___________(noodle)arepopular,whilerice10.___________(be)mainfoodinthesouth.Peopletherefocus11.___________taste,smellandflavorwhencooking.Theyus