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全國(guó)教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編
注意事項(xiàng):
1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷,請(qǐng)考生注意書寫規(guī)范:考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
:2.在作答前,考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答
題卡規(guī)定位置。
3.部分必須使用2B鉛笠填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字笆書寫,字體
工整,筆跡清楚。
4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答,超出答題區(qū)域
j書寫的答案無(wú)效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。
密
!(參考答案和詳細(xì)解析均在試卷末尾)
一、選擇題
??
ai1、根據(jù)皮亞杰的認(rèn)知發(fā)展階段理論,兒童具備守恒一般是在()。
量:A.感知運(yùn)動(dòng)階段
4:B.前運(yùn)算階段
!C.具體運(yùn)算階段
:D.形式運(yùn)算階段
[2、提出掌握學(xué)習(xí)理論的心理學(xué)家是()
A.華生
;B.杜威
C.加涅
D.布盧姆
i3、《中小學(xué)幼兒園安全管理辦法》規(guī)定,接送學(xué)生的機(jī)動(dòng)車駕駛員的條件之一是最近3年內(nèi)
一1任一記分周期的記錄沒(méi)有記滿。
兇由A.3分
果鱉B.6分
;C.9分
D.12分
:4、教學(xué)的根本目的是()
iA.培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的人
iB.傳授知識(shí)
!c.發(fā)展智力
iD.陶冶情操
5、動(dòng)作技能學(xué)習(xí)心理過(guò)程的第一階段是()。
恬
A.聯(lián)結(jié)階段
B.認(rèn)知階段
C.自動(dòng)化階段
D.熟練階段
6、表?yè)P(yáng)團(tuán)贊揚(yáng)團(tuán)頌揚(yáng)
A.軍事團(tuán)軍隊(duì)團(tuán)軍人
B.地圖回圖表團(tuán)圖像
C.特點(diǎn)團(tuán)特征團(tuán)特殊
D.計(jì)劃團(tuán)課劃團(tuán)籌劃
7、《中華人民共和國(guó)未成年人保護(hù)法》第五十四條規(guī)定,對(duì)違法犯罪的未成年人,實(shí)行教育、
感化、挽救的方針,應(yīng)堅(jiān)持的原則是。
A.教育為主懲罰為輔
B.客觀公正實(shí)事求是
C.正面引導(dǎo)表?yè)P(yáng)為主
D.榜樣示范環(huán)境陶冶
8、基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革綱要關(guān)于綜合活動(dòng)實(shí)踐課程,下列說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是()
A.是國(guó)家規(guī)定比進(jìn)修的課程
B.只在小學(xué)階段開(kāi)放
C.目標(biāo)是提高學(xué)生所學(xué)識(shí)讓解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題能力
D.包括研究性學(xué)習(xí)
9、目前,北京、上海、廣州、深圳、福州、南京等多個(gè)城市先后宣布暫停共享單車新增投
放。一年來(lái),從橫空出世到深刻地改變了許多人的出行方式,共享單車的發(fā)展速度和普及程
度確實(shí)令人贊嘆。但是也要看到,無(wú)論是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)還是傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì),終究只是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài),
仍然要按經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律辦事,任何突破經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律的行為都有可能遭到市場(chǎng)的懲罰。從押金難退到
跑路,到關(guān)門歇業(yè),種種問(wèn)題都說(shuō)明,在經(jīng)過(guò)了原始積累階段的野蠻生長(zhǎng)之后,共享單車?yán)?/p>
應(yīng)進(jìn)入冷靜期和調(diào)整期,盡快找到公共利益與企業(yè)利益以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展之間的平衡點(diǎn)。
這段文字意在說(shuō)明()。
A.理應(yīng)叫停新增投放給共享單車降溫
B.共享單車突破經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律遭市場(chǎng)懲罰
C.尋找公共利益與企業(yè)利益平衡點(diǎn)勢(shì)在必行
D.共享單車進(jìn)入冷遇期,暫停新增投放
10、吳門派畫家中,由職業(yè)……,的畫家是()。
A.唐寅
B.文征明
C.仇英
D.沈周
11、下列關(guān)于教師職業(yè)道德表述不正確的觀點(diǎn)是
A.教師職業(yè)道德由教書育人的基本素質(zhì)和履行教師職業(yè)的特殊素質(zhì)構(gòu)成
B.教師職業(yè)建設(shè)的目標(biāo)是提升教師個(gè)人的道德水平
C.教師發(fā)展的途徑是團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作、互勉共進(jìn)
D.師德的核心內(nèi)容是由教師的勞動(dòng)特點(diǎn)來(lái)決定的
12、下列選項(xiàng)屬于學(xué)習(xí)的是()。
A.每天跑步
B.視力下降
C.裝修房屋
D.不怕見(jiàn)生人了
13、學(xué)校全體員工在學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活的過(guò)程中所共同擁有的價(jià)值觀、信仰、態(tài)度、作風(fēng)和
行為準(zhǔn)則稱為()
A.學(xué)生文化
B.校園文化
C.學(xué)校制度
D.學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)
14、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea_1G_innumber.
Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability._17_,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.
Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,
thebirdwillnot_18_.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird_19_leaves.Thismeansthat
thebirdknowsthe_20_betweentwoandthree.
Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's_21_numbersense.Amanwastryingtotake
aphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower;butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.
Thebirddidnot_22_untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan_23_.Hetookanother
manwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot_24_thebird.
Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas_25_withthreemen
andthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere_26_.It
wasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere_27_abletofool
thecrow.
Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteen
monthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma_28_group.Butwhenthe
numbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare_29_fooled.
Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,
andthatourhuman_30_isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.
空白處選擇
A.sight
B.nature
C.ability
0.belief
15、根據(jù)認(rèn)知活動(dòng)的特定目標(biāo),在認(rèn)知活動(dòng)開(kāi)始之前計(jì)劃完成任務(wù)所涉及的各種活動(dòng)、預(yù)計(jì)
結(jié)果、選擇策略,設(shè)想解決問(wèn)題的方法,并估計(jì)其有效性等是()
A.計(jì)劃策略
B.資源管理策略
C.精加工策略
D.組織策略
16、LearningBeijingOperainprimaryschoolsisintendedthetraditionalcultural
treasure.
A.topreserve
B.topreserving
C.tohavepreserved
0.preserving
17、在技能形成過(guò)程中,練習(xí)中期出現(xiàn)進(jìn)步的暫時(shí)停頓現(xiàn)象在心理學(xué)上稱為()。
A.挫折現(xiàn)象
B.抑制現(xiàn)象
C.低谷現(xiàn)象
D.高原現(xiàn)象
18、西歐中世紀(jì)人借助于內(nèi)部言語(yǔ)在頭腦中進(jìn)行的按照合理完善的方式組織起來(lái)的智力活動(dòng)
方式稱之為()。
A.創(chuàng)造技能
B.繪畫技能
C.操作技能
D.心智技能
19、下列教師對(duì)學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)中最符合現(xiàn)代教育理念的是()
A.“你腦子真聰明,每次穴用努力就能考得很好,真厲害!〃
B.“咱們班就你一個(gè)人最優(yōu)秀,大家都要向你學(xué)習(xí)!”
C.“你真愛(ài)動(dòng)腦筋,你的想法非常有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性!〃
D.“沒(méi)想到一直拖后腿的你這次能考這么好,老師真是太開(kāi)心太喜歡你了!”
20、A
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolution
fromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofother
people.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialand
error.However;whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.
Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.
Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroker,and
hecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhis
bicycle.
Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthe
reasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,
thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.
Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillma<etheproblemclearerandleadto
possiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethere
issomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookand
readaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.
Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.
TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgear
wheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.
Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalidea
comesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina
newway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegear
wheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.
Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsa
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam's
B.cycleBPossibleWaystoProblem-solving
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis
0.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem
21、以下關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)填與正確的一項(xiàng)是(
其實(shí)你在很久以前并不喜歡牡丹。它總被人作為宮貴膜拜。后來(lái)你目睹了一次牡
丹的落花,你相信所有的人都會(huì)為之感動(dòng):…那花瓣落地時(shí)依然鮮艷奪日,如同一只奉上祭壇的
大鳥脫落的羽毛……爍于枝頭歸7泥士,它跨越萎頓和衰老,由青春而
死亡,由美麗而消適它美不吝惜生命,即使告別也要留給人最后一次驚
心動(dòng)魄的體味。
A.因?yàn)椤⒁?、要么、雖、卻
B.雖然、要么、要么、雖、卻
C.因?yàn)椤⒒蛘?、或者、即使、?/p>
D.雖然、要么、要么、雖、卻
22、孫伏園吊念魯迅先生的挽聯(lián),巧妙地嵌入了魯迅先生的作品名稱和主編的刊物名稱,意
中有意,感人至深。在下面對(duì)聯(lián)的橫線處,依次填寫作品名稱或刊物名稱,與原聯(lián)相符的是
哪一項(xiàng)()
踏,刈野草,熱風(fēng)奔流,一生:
痛,嘆而已。十月噩耗,萬(wàn)眾。
A.毀滅彷徨莽原吶喊
B.莽原吶喊毀滅彷徨
C.莽原彷徨毀滅吶喊
D.毀滅吶喊莽原彷徨
23、下列句子按語(yǔ)氣由輕到重的次序排列,正確的一項(xiàng)是()。
①他不相信。②他不很相信。
③他很不相信。④他不是很相信。
A.①④②③
B.③①②④
C.②④①③
D.④②①③
24、WhichofthefollowingEnglishsoundsisNOTbilabial?
A.[b]
B.[m]
C.[P1
D.[f]
25、我國(guó)中小學(xué)普遍實(shí)行的學(xué)科課程,是()的表現(xiàn)。
A.課程即知識(shí)
B.課程即經(jīng)驗(yàn)
C.課程即活動(dòng)
D.課程即項(xiàng)目
26、”十年離別后,長(zhǎng)大一相逢,問(wèn)姓驚初見(jiàn),稱名憶舊容”,這是一種()。
A.再認(rèn)
B.有意再現(xiàn)
C.直接再現(xiàn)
D.間接再現(xiàn)
27、InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsowners
showedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,the
famousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn'tliketo53
Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster;he
often55Dickens*candlewithhispaw(腳爪)!
Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalv/itha
smallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57
cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn'talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheir
masters.
Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatsto
thehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswere
hers-whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.
第(54)題選
A.Stop
B.Start
C.Enjoy
D.Keep
28、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusy
workingto16thefamily.Theydon*tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18
flowerstoeachotheronValentine7sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewinga
quilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather,"Mom,istherelovebetweenyouand
Dad?"Iaskedherina21voice.
Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.
Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:
"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.The
threadreallymakestheqciltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcan
hardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butitsreallythere.Loveis27
Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,
motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthe
morninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhad
neverbeenso30.
Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungently
glistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.
"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.
Hesaidgently.32,1justlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhe
lovesmymotherdeeply.
34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatlove
isjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.
第(25)題選
A.warm
B.lasting
C.long
0.comfortable
29、“對(duì)班級(jí)管理不過(guò)多干預(yù),以容忍的態(tài)度對(duì)待班級(jí)生活的沖突,不主動(dòng)組織班級(jí)活動(dòng)?!?/p>
這屬于()的班主任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式。
A.權(quán)威型
B.放任型
C.民主型
D.隨意型
30、?如右圖所示,AD//BC,點(diǎn)E在BD的延長(zhǎng)線上,若SADE=155。,貝㈣JBC的度數(shù)為().?
BC
A.155。
B.500
C.45°
D.25°
31、“我們敢說(shuō)日常所見(jiàn)的人中,他們之所以或好或壞,或有用或無(wú)用,十分之九都是由他
們的教育所決定的。"這是()的觀點(diǎn)。
A.內(nèi)發(fā)論
B.外銀論
C.成熟論
D.多因素相互作用論
32、親戚朋友來(lái)家里蹭住,究竟應(yīng)不應(yīng)當(dāng)接待?時(shí)間放到30年前,人們會(huì)一邊倒地支持接
待蹭住親朋。不可否認(rèn),這種交際模式在注重族親文化的時(shí)代,有其必要性。然而,現(xiàn)如今
我們對(duì)個(gè)人隱私越來(lái)越重視,對(duì)個(gè)人空間越來(lái)越尊重,此時(shí)再去接待或?qū)徱暡渥⌒袨?,很?/p>
易產(chǎn)生極強(qiáng)的被侵犯感和被打擾感。蹭住之爭(zhēng)背后,也涉及城鄉(xiāng)文化差異、經(jīng)濟(jì)觀念、生活
習(xí)慣等層面的問(wèn)題。但該有的共識(shí)是:尊重他人的私人空間,是如今人際交往的新規(guī)則.面
對(duì)親友蹭住,如果愿意,當(dāng)然可以熱情接納,但如果心有不愿,也完全有權(quán)利說(shuō)不。這無(wú)關(guān)
道德,只是觀念差異而已,
這段文字主要說(shuō)的是()。
A.親友常來(lái)蹭住,拒絕并無(wú)不妥
B.族親文化逐漸衰落,個(gè)人隱私意識(shí)加強(qiáng)
C.親友來(lái)家蹭住不應(yīng)該拒絕
D.城鄉(xiāng)文化差異導(dǎo)致蹭住之爭(zhēng)
33、“君子欲化民成俗,其必由學(xué)乎〃“古之王者,建國(guó)君民,教學(xué)為先”,這兩句話主張以社
會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展為教育的最高宗旨來(lái)確定教育目的,體現(xiàn)了()的觀點(diǎn)。
A.教育無(wú)目的論
B.社會(huì)本位論
C.科學(xué)本位論
D.個(gè)人本位論
34、下列觀點(diǎn)符合《中華人民共和國(guó)義務(wù)教育法》規(guī)定的是()
①教育教學(xué)工作應(yīng)當(dāng)符合教育規(guī)律和學(xué)生身心發(fā)展特點(diǎn),面向全體學(xué)生
②應(yīng)該把學(xué)生的智育工作放在各項(xiàng)工作的首位
③要注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考能力、創(chuàng)新能力和實(shí)踐能力,促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展
④要促進(jìn)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的思想品德和行為習(xí)慣
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
35、對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)是“詩(shī)第一,治印第二,繪畫第三,寫字第四〃的畫家是()。
A.陳師曾
B.吳昌碩
C.黃賓虹
D.齊白石
36、某公司計(jì)劃將5名實(shí)習(xí)生分配到3個(gè)不同的部門參加工作,每個(gè)部門至少分配1名實(shí)習(xí)
生,則共有多少種分配方案?()
A.300
B.240
C.150
D.120
37、學(xué)生主體地位的形成,既是教育的目的,也是教育成功的()
A.要求
B.途徑
C.條件
D.結(jié)果
38、Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.Thetobaccowhichisusedtomake
cigaretteswasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,who
discoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.
Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.
Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichformsas
thetobaccobums,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundin
theleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecan
killapersonbystoppingaperson'sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamounts
thatthebodycanquicklybreakdown.
Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy(頭暈)orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartratefor
youngsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureand
reducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers7riskof
heartdiseaseandstroke.
Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveral
otherdeadlydiseases.
doesnztmakeone'sheartbeatasusual.
A.Tar
B.Nicotine
C.Lungdisease
D.Leave
39、平時(shí)人們常說(shuō)“一心不能二用〃,從注意品質(zhì)來(lái)看“一心二用〃是()。
A.不可能的
B.不良品質(zhì)
C.無(wú)條件的
D.有條件的
40、下列詞語(yǔ)書寫全部正確的一組是(??)
A.商洽?相形見(jiàn)細(xì)?無(wú)精打采
B.慰籍?忍俊不禁?出類拔萃
C.灌溉?鳩占雀巢?留連忘返
D.噴吶?毛骨聳然?麻木不仁
41、①13世紀(jì),馬可?波羅向傳說(shuō)中的東方行進(jìn),來(lái)到中國(guó)、印度等國(guó)
②馬可?波羅是個(gè)商人,不是匠人,他把閃光的琉璃看成了閃光的金子
③1298年前后,描述了東方各種奇異風(fēng)物的《馬可?波羅游記》成書,馬上在歐洲廣泛流傳
④這本書激起歐洲人對(duì)東方黃金的覬覦,最終引起了新航路和新大陸的發(fā)現(xiàn)
⑤東方古國(guó)的富饒讓他雙眼迷離:黃金屋頂、琉璃地面、華貴行人,觸目所及皆是神奇的
造物
⑥傳說(shuō)給了他心理暗示,使他相信“黃金國(guó)”確實(shí)存在于東方
將以上6個(gè)句子重新排列,排列正確的是:()
A.①⑤②⑥③④
B.②⑤⑥③④①
C.③④②⑥①⑤
D.④①②⑥⑤③
42、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題
Theymayhavelivedsome1,700yearsago,buttheancientMayahadanincredibleknowledgeof
celestialbodies,whichtheybelievedinfluencedeverything.
Nowa15-year-oldboyhasstudiedastronomicalchartsdevisedbytheseancientMexicanpeople,
aswellassatellitephotos,topinpointthelocationofaforgottenMayancity.WilliamGadoury,
fromQuebechasnamedthe"lostcity"intheYucatanjungleK'aakChi,orMouthofFire.
Satelliteimagessuggestthelostcitycouldbeamongthelargestbuiltbytheancientcivilisation,
whichthrivedbetween300and700AD.
Wonderingwhytheancientpeoplebuilttheircitiesfarawayfromriversandininhospitable
mountainspromptedtheteenagertolooktotheskyforanswers.Incredibly,thebrightestofthe
starsmatchedthelargestcities.
"IwasreallysurprisedandexcitedwhenIrealisedthatthemostbrilliantstarsofthe
constellationsmatchedthelargestMayacities."HetoldTheJournalofMontreal.
Heissaidtobethefirsttomaketheconnection,whichcouldleadtofurtherfinds.
Itwasinthe23rdconstellation,containingthreestars,thathefoundtwomatchingcitiesonthe
map,suggestingonehasnetyetbeenre-discovered.
ToinvestigatefurtherheusedsatelliteimagesfromtheCanadianSpaceAgencyandGoogleEarth
tosearchthedensejungleforanysignsofbuildings.
Thephotographsrevealedlinearfeaturesthat"stuckout,"DanielDeLisle,fromtheCanadian
SpaceAgencytoldTheIndependent.
"Therearelinearfeaturesthatwouldsuggestthereissomethingunderneaththatbigcanopy,"he
said.ArmandLaRocque,fromtheUniversityofNewBrunsv/ickbelievesoneoftheimagesshows
networkofstreetsleadingtoalargesquare,whichmaybeapyramid."Asquareisnotnatural,it
ismostlyartificialandcanhardlybeattributedtonaturalphenomena,"hesaid.
It'spossible30buildingsaccompanyanimpressivepyramidatthesite.Iftrue,thelostcityv/ould
beoneofthefivelargestknowntoarchaeologists,builtbytheMayans.
Unkingthepositionofstarsandthelocationofalostcityandtheuseofsatelliteimagesonatiny
territorytoidentifythererrainsburiedunderdensevegetation,isquiteexceptional.
Dr.LaRocquethinksWilliamGadoury'stechniquecouldleadarchaeologiststopinpointingthe
locationofmorepossiblelestMayanmetropolises.
HowdoesWilliamGadouryfindtheMayacity查看材料
A.Hestudiedthesatellitephotos
B.HestudiedastronomicalchartsdevisedbytheseancientMexicanpeople
C.Hefoundtwomatchingcitiesonthemap,suggestingonehadnotyetbeenre-discovered
D.BothAandB
43、()是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)教育目的的基礎(chǔ)和保障。
A.智育
B.德育
C.勞動(dòng)教育
D.自我教育
44、根據(jù)下面資料,回答
Alyricisasubjectivepoemofintensepersonalemotionwhoseprincipalqualityisitsmusical
form.Poe,masterofthelyric,wasledtoexplainallpoetryastherhythmicalcreationofbeautyin
words.Becausegreatpoetryisoftenpuremusic,hauntingmelody,andchimingsyllables,the
readershouldnotglancethroughpoetryashereadhisnewspaperorthelatest
magazine-skippingawordhereandalinethere,andstillhopetogetwhattheauthorhad
intendedforhim.Poetrybeingmusic,likeallotherformsofmusic,itgainsitsmeaningwhen
interpretedbythehumanvoice.
Itisthespecialfunctionoflyricalpoetrytogivepleasurethroughthismusicalqualitynolessthan
throughfinecontemplationofbeautyitinspires-beautyofthought,offeeling,ofexpression,and
oftechnicalskill.Butpoetryismorethanagreatpleasure.Irshouldalsobeanoutletforourown
unspokenthoughtsandourvariedmoods.Itmakesarticulateourchoked-uppassagewaysof
speech,givingadequateexpressiontoourpent-uplovesandjoysandglories,andfurnishes
releaseandrelieftoourfears,grievesandsorrows.Agreatpoettakesourhalf-formedthoughts,
orsuppressedmoods,ourcrusheddesires,andneeds,andleadsthemoutintotheopen,
endowingthemwithaharmony,andcompleteness...
Greatversecanhelptovitalizeourthinkingaboutthecommonplaceandelementalinlife,and
canidealizeandgivemeaningtothesimplestthingsincreation.ListentoTennyson:
Flowerinthecranniedwall,
Ipluckyououtofthecrannies,
Iholdyouhere,rootandall,inmyhand,
Littleflower-butifIcouldunderstand,
Whatyouare,rootandall,andallinall,
IshouldknowwhatGodandmanis.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"articulate"inPara.2probablymean?
A.CIear
B.Safe
C.Straight
0.Difficult
45、教育現(xiàn)代化的最高目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)()
A.教育觀念現(xiàn)代化
B.教育內(nèi)容現(xiàn)代化
C.教育管理現(xiàn)代化
D.人的現(xiàn)代化
46、根據(jù)下面資料,回答
IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorningmyDadtoldmeIcould
drivehimintoa16villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe17atanearby
garage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and18topickhimupat4p.m.thendropped
offthecaratthe19.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater20,whenthelastnovie
finished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!
IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe21I'dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthe
truth.WhenI22thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI'd23asquicklyasIcould,but
thatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.HIneverforgetthe24hegaveme.'Tmdisappointed
you25youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidn't26,Icalledthe
garagetoaskiftherewereany27,andtheytoldmeyouhadn'tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt28as
Iweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A29passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."Kmangry
with30.IrealizeI'vefailedasafather.Izmgoingtowalkhemenowandthinkseriouslyabout31
I'vegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it's18miles!"Myprotestsandapologieswere32.
Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,33himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.
SeeingDadinsomuch34andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas
35themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.
第(27)題選
A.questions
B.problems
C.mistakes
0.faults
47、下列屬于江南絲竹是(工
A.《中花六板》
B.《花好月圓》
C.《漁舟唱晚》
D.《步步高》
48、學(xué)生力克難題后產(chǎn)生自豪感,這種體驗(yàn)是()。
A.應(yīng)激
B.美感
C.道德感
D.理智感
49、與新教師相比,專家型教師的課時(shí)計(jì)劃更簡(jiǎn)潔、靈活、以學(xué)生為中心并有()。
A.系統(tǒng)性
B.預(yù)見(jiàn)性
C.結(jié)構(gòu)性
D.實(shí)效性
50、在小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)材料中,面積公式的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程包含的主要數(shù)學(xué)思想是()。
A.函數(shù)與方程思想,集合與對(duì)應(yīng)思想
B.分類與整合思想,集合與對(duì)應(yīng)思想
C.數(shù)學(xué)模型思想,公理化思想
D.有限與無(wú)限思想,化歸與轉(zhuǎn)化思想
二、多選題
51、反映活動(dòng)的外表特征和外部聯(lián)系的知識(shí)稱為()
A.感性知識(shí)
B.理性知識(shí)
C.陳述性知識(shí)
D.程序性知識(shí)
52、首倡“教師作為研究者〃的學(xué)者是()
A.斯騰豪斯
B.斯騰伯格
C.杜威
D.赫爾巴特
53、()的學(xué)生平時(shí)易受暗示,屈從于權(quán)威,按照他人的意見(jiàn)辦事,不善于適應(yīng)緊急情
況。
A.場(chǎng)依存性占優(yōu)勢(shì)
B.場(chǎng)獨(dú)立性占優(yōu)勢(shì)
C.思考型
D.沖動(dòng)型
54、有七名同學(xué)站成一排照畢業(yè)紀(jì)念照,其中甲必須站在正中間,并且乙、丙兩位同學(xué)要站
在一起,則不同的站法有()
A.240種
B.192種
C.96種
D.48種
55、基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革綱要關(guān)于綜合活動(dòng)實(shí)踐課程,下列說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是()
A.是國(guó)家規(guī)定比進(jìn)修的課程
B.只在小學(xué)階段開(kāi)放
C.目標(biāo)是提高學(xué)生所學(xué)識(shí)讓解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題能力
D.包括研究性學(xué)習(xí)
56、本次考試中,自動(dòng)閱卷主要使用的技術(shù)是()。
A.模式識(shí)別
B.機(jī)器翻譯
C.增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)
D.虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)
57、教師要具有符合時(shí)代特征的學(xué)生觀。這就要求教師正確理解學(xué)生全面發(fā)展與個(gè)性發(fā)展的
關(guān)系,全面發(fā)展與個(gè)體發(fā)展的關(guān)系以及()
A.智力發(fā)展與創(chuàng)造力發(fā)展的關(guān)系
B.現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)展與未來(lái)發(fā)展的關(guān)系
C.智力發(fā)展與體力發(fā)展的關(guān)系
D.思想發(fā)展與心理發(fā)展的關(guān)系
58、教師教學(xué)和學(xué)生獲得知識(shí)的基本材料是()。
A.教學(xué)大綱
B.課程計(jì)劃
C.教科書
D.教學(xué)指導(dǎo)書
59、下列作家、作品搭配不正確的一項(xiàng)是(
A.張若虛《春江花月夜》
B.元稹《鶯鶯傳》
C.姜夔《滄浪詩(shī)話》
D.陸游《書憤》
60、Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn't16totakeholidays,
dresses17hepleases.He's18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,
university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker;accordingtoastudybytheIndustry
Standard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.
Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20his
dogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeoplein
other21aredoing22.
Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalso
enjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS.The25ofthestudy
giveplentyofreasons26scmanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.
27aftertech-stockssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmand
specialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy"?
"Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary'is31close32.Thosequestionedin
thestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureofthe
workplaces.
Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkon
anaverageday."Itwasn'tallabout35wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothe
study,"Itwasfun."
第(23)題選
A.thirdtimes
B.thirdtime
C.threetimes
D.threetime
61、與“不求甚解〃“鞠躬盡瘁〃相關(guān)的歷史人物是()。
A.陶淵明諸葛亮
B.王安石諸葛亮
C.陶淵明劉備
D.歐陽(yáng)修周瑜
62、下列結(jié)論中不能由a+b=0得到的是().
A.a=O.b=O
B.3a0=0b0
C.a2=-ab
D.a2=b2
63、()是指在一定教學(xué)思想或教學(xué)理論指導(dǎo)下建立起來(lái)的較為穩(wěn)定的教學(xué)活動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)框架和活
動(dòng)程序。
A.教學(xué)
B.教學(xué)模式
C.教學(xué)方法
D.教學(xué)策略
64、言語(yǔ)通常分為()
A.口頭言語(yǔ)和書面言語(yǔ)
B.內(nèi)部言語(yǔ)和口頭言語(yǔ)
C.獨(dú)白言語(yǔ)和書面言語(yǔ)
D.外部言語(yǔ)和內(nèi)部言語(yǔ)
65、案例中該女生的班主任面對(duì)學(xué)生在思想行為等方面的特點(diǎn),想要開(kāi)一次主題班會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生
加以引導(dǎo)。下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)更適合作為本次班會(huì)的主題?()
A.”努力學(xué)習(xí),成就未來(lái)”
B.“學(xué)會(huì)感恩,享受幸福〃
C.“以夢(mèng)為馬,不負(fù)韶華〃
D.”微笑走過(guò)花季〃
66、"教,上所施,下所效也;育,養(yǎng)子使作善也?!ò选敖逃ㄗ鞔私忉尩氖牵ǎ?。
A.許慎
B.孔子
C.朱熹
D.韓愈
67、對(duì)于膽小的學(xué)生,教師首先要培養(yǎng)他們意志的()
A.自覺(jué)性
B.自制性
C.果斷性
D.堅(jiān)韌性
68、永久性遺忘是因消退而引起的()
A.存儲(chǔ)性障礙
B.提取性障礙
C.生理性障礙
D.心理性障礙
69、-MayIgetyousomethingtodrink?
A.lfyoulike
B.Well,asyouwish
C.Yes,I'mfine
D.Yes,water,please
70、明朝著名哲學(xué)家王守仁曾思考宋儒所謂“物有表里精粗,一草一木皆具至理”的學(xué)說(shuō)。為
了實(shí)踐此觀點(diǎn),有一次他F決心窮竹之理,"格”了三天三夜的竹子,什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn),人卻
因此病倒。請(qǐng)問(wèn),宋儒所渭的“物有表里精粗,一草一木皆具至理〃屬于()。
A.樸素唯物主義
B.辯證唯物主義
C.客觀唯心主義
D.主觀唯心主義
71、教學(xué)的首要任務(wù)是()o
A.傳授基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能
B.發(fā)展智力、體力和創(chuàng)造才能
C.培養(yǎng)品德和審美情趣
D.關(guān)注學(xué)生個(gè)性發(fā)展
72、對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)是“詩(shī)第一,治印第二,繪畫第三,寫字第四”的畫家是()。
A.陳師曾
B.吳昌碩
C.黃賓虹
D.齊白石
73、人依據(jù)一定的社會(huì)道德準(zhǔn)則和規(guī)范行動(dòng)時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的穩(wěn)定心理特征或傾向是()。
A.道德
B.品德
C.規(guī)范
D.輿論
74、兒童在知道"菠蘿〃、"蘿卜〃和“洋蔥〃等概念以后,再學(xué)習(xí)蔬菜概念,這種學(xué)習(xí)是()。
A.歸屬學(xué)習(xí)
B.并列結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)
C.上位學(xué)習(xí)
D.下位學(xué)習(xí)
75、根據(jù)下面資料,回答
AproverbfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyouwanttobehappyforafew
hours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantthehappinesstolastthreeyears,getmarried;ifyouwant
lifetimehappiness,takeupgardening."Thereasonforthelastisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,
butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesides
improvingyourhealth.
AresearchofaUSuniversitythatlzvereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesaperson
feelcomfortablypleased.Toputitsimply,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinks
one'slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingrather
thantransitory.
Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotaperson
withplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhaving
littletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotmeangainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhat
oneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonottreasurewhattheyalreadyhavebutdesirewhatthey
cannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanwithfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhileunwillingto
settledownwiththewomanbesidehim.
Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends-whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,i.e.
one'sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanis
onewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;orewhomeetschallengesthatdevelop
hisabilityandpotentiality;onewho'sproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.
Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heis
sociableandenjoyswiderangecommunicationwithothers;he'shelpfulandreadytoaccept
assistance.Heknowsheisabletobearsufferingsandfailures;heissensibleenoughtogetfun
fromdailywork.Heisamancapableoflovea
A.itisaprofitablebusiness
B.itcanstrengthengardeners'abilitytoremarknature
C.agardenercanenjoyaveryhappymarriage
D.natureisasourceofjoyforever
76、學(xué)生對(duì)三角形概念的掌握,有利于對(duì)“直角三角形”概念的學(xué)習(xí),這屬于()
A.正遷移
B.負(fù)遷移
C.水平遷移
D.橫向遷移
77、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusy
workingto16thefamily.Theydon*tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18
flowerstoeachotheronValentine*sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewinga
quilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouand
Dad?"Iaskedherina21voice.
Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.
Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:
"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.The
threadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcan
hardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butitsreallythere.Loveis27
Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,
motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousilln
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