2026屆新高考英語沖刺熱點復(fù)習(xí)過去分詞做賓語補足語什么是賓語補足語？①I/come.②I/love/you.③I/give/you/myheart.④You/make/me/happy.⑤You/are/myeverything.五大基本句型主謂主謂賓主謂賓賓主謂賓賓補主系表A.賓補出現(xiàn)在“主+謂+賓”之后。B.有些動詞說出了主謂賓后還是不能表達完整的意思，還需要一個補充說明賓語的部分才能使意思表達完整。這樣的部分就是賓補。Wefoundthedooropen.主語+謂語v.賓語賓補++Wefoundnobodyintheclassroom.Isawthekiteupanddown.WecallhimTom.Hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.Hefoundhiswalletstolen.賓補可由________,_________,___________,__________,__________,______________形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一、感覺與心理狀態(tài)動詞類feel,find,hear,notice,see,smell,observe,watch,think①Hesuddenlynoticedhimself__________(follow)byastranger.②WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundtheground________(cover)byfallenleaves.③IwassleepingwhenIheardmyname_________(call).followedcoveredcalled二、使役動詞類get，have，make，keep，leave①Hepassedaway,leavinghisworks___________(unfinish).②Don’tkeepyourmouth______(shut)whenIaskyouaquestion.③JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish__________(write)inashortperiod.unfinishedshutwritten三、意欲、命令的動詞類wish,want,wouldlike,expect,order①Themanagerorderedthework________(finish)attheendofthisweek.②Howdoyouwantthework______(do)?③Thelittlegirlwouldlikeapiano__________(buy)asherbirthdaypresent.finisheddonebought四、with類with+n.+done①Witheveryproblem_______(settle),hebegantothinkofajourney.settled1.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.takeB2.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother_____goodcareofathome.A.taking B.taken C.take D.betakenB3.Withallthehousework_______,mumsighedinrelief.A.finished B.wasfinishedC.tobefinished D.finishingAdone/doing/todo作賓補的區(qū)別非謂語動詞賓語補足語done表示被動、完成doing表示主動、進行todo表示動作還未發(fā)生done/doing/todo作賓補的區(qū)別1.Thecontestrequiresallthecontestants________(recite)anEnglishpoems2.Wesawthethief_________(catch)bythepolice.3.Helayinbedwithhishead_________(cover).4.Theteacherhadthelazyboy_________(stand)outsidetheclassroomthewholemorning.5.Don’tleavethewater_________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Hehadhisleg________(break)inthematchyesterday.caughtcoveredstandingrunningbrokentorecite7.Theymanagedtomakethemselves______________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.8.WhenIcamebacktomyhometowntenyearslater，Ifounditcompletely_________(change).9.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar__________(wash).10.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_________(follow)them.11.Clairehadherluggage________(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.understoodchangedwashedfollowingcheckedPractice1.________(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthecitylookslikeabiggarden.2._______(see)fromthehill,the

city

lookslikeabiggarden.3.__________(follow)theoldman,wewentupstairs.(我們跟著那個老人上樓了)4.__________(follow)bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(那個老人跟著我們上樓了)5.___________(surprise)atwhathadhappened,Tomdidn'tknowwhattodo.SeeingSeenFollowingFollowedSurprised6.Though________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.7.HesentmeanE-mail,_________(hope)togetfurtherinformation.8.___________(raise)inthepoorestareaofAfrica,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.9.WhenIgotbackhomeIsaw