必修3Unit2Makingadifference過關(guān)測(cè)試（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一．本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)練。____________________n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿____________________n.救濟(jì)；減輕，解除；安慰____________________n.缺乏，缺少；不足____________________adv.有效地，生效地；有力地；實(shí)際上____________________n.（資源、垃圾的）回收利用____________________n.收入____________________n.捐贈(zèng)者_(dá)___________________n.基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會(huì)；根據(jù)；創(chuàng)立____________________n.洞察力；洞悉________________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際；真實(shí)______________adj.不真實(shí)的；假的；幻想的；虛構(gòu)的_____________vt.延伸；擴(kuò)大；推廣；伸出；給予；使竭盡全力；對(duì)…估價(jià)_____________adj.廣泛的；大量的；廣闊的_____________n.拓展；延伸；接發(fā)_____________n.殘疾；無能；無資格；不利條件_____________adj.殘疾的，有缺陷的_____________adj.明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；能感覺到的_____________adj.敏感的；感覺的_____________n.慷慨，大方；寬宏大量—_____________adv.慷慨地；寬大地；豐盛地_____________v.躊躇，猶豫；有疑慮，不愿意—_____________n.猶豫_____________vt.確認(rèn)；確定；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)；使鞏固——_____________n.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)_____________adj.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的——_____________adv.臨時(shí)地，臨時(shí)_____________n.成就；完成；達(dá)到；成績(jī)_____________n.治療，療法；處理；對(duì)待二．本單元重點(diǎn)短語過關(guān)練。____________________站起身____________________對(duì)……敏感____________________對(duì)……慷慨，大方____________________某人做某事大方____________________為……做出貢獻(xiàn)；向……捐款____________________令某人寬慰的是____________________事實(shí)上____________________有幫助的____________________謀生____________________對(duì)某事猶豫不決____________________猶豫做某事____________________安裝設(shè)備____________________決定做某事____________________勸說某人做某事____________________決定做某事；下定決心做某事____________________公開宣布，把秘密公開____________________對(duì)……感激____________________有影響，有關(guān)系____________________引導(dǎo)某人做某事____________________成立一個(gè)基金會(huì)____________________得益于；因……而得到好處____________________改變?nèi)松腳___________________堅(jiān)決的態(tài)度____________________使夢(mèng)想成真____________________世界范圍的缺水問題____________________集資；籌款；募捐____________________承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期使命____________________不依賴……；不受……支配；獨(dú)立于……之外____________________提出；想出____________________有點(diǎn)兒；有幾分（用于修飾形容詞或副詞）____________________經(jīng)營(yíng)餐館____________________助殘____________________在某人手里大吃苦頭____________________加入某國國籍；取得某國國籍____________________一……就……____________________把……送到安全地方____________________一度；在某處；在某一時(shí)刻____________________使……引起公眾的注意____________________受世人尊敬的人物____________________去世三．鏈接高考，借助語言語境，選擇短語正確表達(dá)形式，完成句子。beconfidentabout，comeupwith，playanimportantrolein，besuitablefor，takecareof，inspiteof，risetoone'sfeet，passaway，takein，indanger1．Thedamwas_____________________becauseoftherisingflood.2．Hergrandfather_____________________lastweek,peacefullyinhissleep.3．Heisverycleverandcanoften_____________________goodideas.4．He_____________________whentheguestsarrived.5．Thissoilinthisarea_____________________growingpeanuts.6．Familyeducation_________________________thegrowingprocessofchildren.7．I_____________________thefutureofourcompany.8．Wecouldhardly_____________________whathewassaying.9．Thelittlegirlistooyoungto_____________________herself.10．_____________________numerousdefeats,theystillhadplentyoffightleftinthem.四．鏈接高考，完成高考題型訓(xùn)練，提升能力。A[2021·福州質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Now,researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:33.Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU．S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest.Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunes,theauthorgatheredself-reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers'“TasteProfiles”，whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedmusicofindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboard,thetop200albumsinthecountry,butthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage.Intheirteens,theylistentoalotofthesamemusic,overandoveragain.FrankT.McAndrew,aprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollege,explainsthatthat'sthe“mereexposureeffect”atwork,anditbasicallymeans,themorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewelikeit.Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhits,andtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren'smusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwords,whenusersmayhavebecomeparents.Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents：“Ifyou'regettingolderandcan'tfindyourselfstayingasrelatedtothepopularmusicasyouusedto,havenofear—justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain！”1．Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?A．Theyquitlisteningtomusic.B．Theirinterestinmusicfades.C．Theychangetheirmusiclibraries.D．Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable.2．Whatisthewayoftheresearch?A．Interviews.B．Analyzingdata.C．Observation.D．Trackingpopularity.3．Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes?A．Theylistentothesamemusicrepeatedly.B．Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.C．Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic.D．Theyliketopmusicworldwide.4．What'sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph?A．Parentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.B．Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.C．Parentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.D．Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain.B[2021·浙江省高三模擬]MadonnaisdefinitelytheQueenofPop.Shereleasedherfirstalbumin1983.Andshequicklybecameasuperstarandaculturalicon(偶像).Inherearlyyears,sheattractedcriticismforherracymusicvideosandlyrics.AndsomeofhervideoswerebannedbyMTVandevencriticisedbytheVatican.Butallthecontroversyhasbeengoodforbusiness.Madonnahassoldmillionsofalbumsandisthebest-sellingfemalerecordingartistofalltime.Andthesedays,she'saspopularasever.SohowhastheMaterialGirlmanagedtostayontop?Manysayit'sbecausesheconstantlychangesherstyleandkeepsupwiththelatestmusicaltrends.Asaresult,she'salsoknownasthe“QueenofReinvention”.Onebusinessschoolprofessorcalledher“America'ssmartestbusinesswoman”.Hesaidhersecretis“planning,personaldisciplineandaconstantattentiontodetail”．ButMadonnaismorethanjustapopstar.In2003MadonnapublishedTheEnglishRoses,herfirstchildren'sbook.It'saboutfourEnglishgirlswhomakefriendswithapoorgirlcalledBinah.Thebookwasthefastest-sellingchildren'spicturebookever,andaNewYorkTimesbestseller.Sincethen,Madonnahaswrittenseveralmorebooksintheseries.Howdoesshefindthetime?Well,somesaythebooksareghost-written.Madonnahasn'tcommentedonthat,butshedidsayherchildrenhelpedherwiththebooks.“Itriedoutallthestoriesonmychildren,andwhenevertheygotboredorstartedfidgeting(煩躁)．..IknewIhadtofixthatpartofthestory，”sheexplained.Inthelasttenyearsshe'spublishedseveralchildren'sbooks,directedtwofilms,designedafashionlabelandopenedachainofgyms.Areporterrecentlyaskedherwhatshehadplannednext.Madonnasaid,“TheWhiteHouse！”MadonnaforPresident?Whoknows?We'lljusthavetowaitandsee.5．WhyisMadonnacalled“QueenofReinvention”？A．Herchangeablemusiccanattractcriticism.B．Sheisexpertatcreatingup-to-datemusic.C．SheisAmerica'ssmartestbusinesswoman.D．Shealwaysfocusesherattentionondetails.6．WhatcanweknowaboutMadonna'sfirstchildren'sbook?A．Itcameouttwentyyearslaterthanherfirstalbum.B．IttellsinterestingstoriesaboutfourEnglishgirls.C．It'sbeenthefastest-sellingpicturebookeversince.D．Itwaswrittenwiththehelpoftheghostandherkids.7．What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．ToexplainMadonna'ssecretstohersuccess.B．ToinformreadersofMadonna'sbigfutureplan.C．TointroduceanAmericancelebrityMadonna.D．TopromotethesalesofMadonna'salbumsandbooks.Ⅱ.完形填空[2021·北京海淀區(qū)高三模擬]“Areyougoingtotheaudition(試鏡)？”SomeoneaskedConnie,aswecameoutofballetclass.“Whataudition？”Iasked.“Oh,nothing，”saidConnie.“It'sforTheEdSullivanShow.Youwouldn'tbe__1__.”TheEdSullivanShowwasafamousone-hourshowonCBS.Theyconstantlyneededperformersfortheirnewshows.ThistimetheywerelookingforsixdancerstosupportthestarperformerJimmyDurante.“Whynot?I'dlovetogo！”I__2__.Conniesmiledatmeandsaid,“Idon'tthinkyouare__3__yet,Eva.”Laterthatnight,Icouldn'tfallasleep.It__4__me.WhosaidIshouldn'tgototheaudition?OnlybecauseIwasayoungnovice(新手)?HowwouldIknowifIdidn'ttry?Thenextmorning,I__5__Iwasgoingtotheaudition.Ipackedmydancingshoes,andputonbrightredlipstick.AsIlookedatmy__6__inthemirror,Isawonethingmissing.Iputonasmile.ItookthesubwaytotheEighthAvenueandwalkedtotherehearsalstudio.I__7__andtookmyplacenervously.Theauditionbegan.Moreandmoredancerswereknockedout.Iwasstilltherewithmyfriends.Thenwewereaskedtodoajetéenl'air__8__：standononeleg,kicktheotheroneupandoutasclosetoasplitaspossible,andthendoaturnintheair.Hopefully,you'dlandonbothfeet.Alltheothercandidatesdidthejetébeautifully.Itwasmyturn.Itookthepreparatorystep,andwiththatnever-endingsmile,Ileapedupintotheair,turnedinmid-airandlandedflatonmyback.Buteventhen,thesmilenever__9__myface.Wheneverythingsettleddown,myfriendswereinstructedtogototheright.WhenIwastoldtogototheleft,theirfacestoldtheyfelt__10__forme.Ipickedupmybelongingsandpreparedtoleavewhenthechoreographer(編舞)calledouttome,“Whereareyougoing?You'vegotthe__11__ifyouwantit.”DidIwantit?Icertainlydid.IthoughtIhadbeen__12__！Therewerenojetésinthe__13__.ImademyfirstappearanceonnationalTV.Ineverstopped__14__，andIalwayslandedonmyfeet.Itprovedonceagainthatasmilewillgetone__15__thanafrowneverwill.1．A.qualifiedB．interestedC．a(chǎn)vailableD．suitable2．A.declaredB．complainedC．requestedD．suggested3．A.stableB．flexibleC．readyD．mature4．A.inspiredB．botheredC．discouragedD．shocked5．A.admittedB．promisedC．confirmedD．decided6．A.costumeB．shadowC．reflectionD．reaction7．A.calledinB．signedinC．loggedinD．joinedin8．A.immediatelyB．formallyC．graduallyD．individually9．A.approachedB．changedC．leftD．covered10．A.puzzledB．relievedC．nervousD．sorry11．A.jobB．giftC．danceD．reward12．A.dismissedB．cheatedC．rejectedD．ignored13．A.showB．contestC．interviewD．play14．A.smilingB．a(chǎn)ctingC．laughingD．leaping15．A.freer