Book4Unit1WomenofachievementPart1清單式背誦——主干知識一遍過1.achievementn.[C]成就；功績?makeanachievement/achievementsin...在……方面取得成就asenseofachievement成就感?achievevt.完成；達到vi.成功achieveone’ssuccess獲得成功achieveone’sgoal達到某人的目標eg.(北京卷書面表達)Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.(活動介紹)學生和老師們分享著這一輝煌時刻，這給我們一種巨大的成就感?！韭?lián)想】常見的由后綴－ment構(gòu)成的名詞還有：agreement同意；development發(fā)展；government政府；equipment設(shè)備；excitement興奮；激動；punishment處罰，懲罰2.connectionn.[C，U]連接；關(guān)系；聯(lián)系?thereisaconnectionbetweenAandBA和B之間有聯(lián)系haveaconnectionwith/to和……有聯(lián)系inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)?connectvt.使聯(lián)結(jié)；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)connect...with...把……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來eg.(2022·徐州模擬)Theystartedtobuildaconnectionbecausebothofthemwereinterestedinchemistry.他們開始建立聯(lián)系，因為他們兩個都對化學感興趣。3.behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)?behavewell/badlyto/towardssb對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體?well－behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly－behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的?behaviourn.(＝behavior)行為；舉止；習性mindone’sbehaviour注意某人的舉止eg.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)AsfarasI’mconcerned，allofusshouldmindourbehavioursinpublicplaces.(倡議書)就我個人而言，我們大家都應該注意公共場所的舉止。4.moveoff離開；起程；出發(fā)moveabout/around四處走動movein遷入新居moveon變換(工作、話題等)；前進moveaway搬走【聯(lián)想】表示“動身”的其他表達形式還有：leavefor動身去；setout/off動身；出發(fā)；startout/off動身；啟程5.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的It’sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做某事eg.(2020·浙江7月卷)Thedaywasreallyanadventure,butIthoughtitwasworthwhile.(活動介紹)這一天真的是一次冒險，但我認為這是值得的?！军c撥】worth一般只作表語，可用程度詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。6.observevt.觀察(watch)；觀測；注意到(spot,notice)；遵守(obey)；慶祝(celebrate)?observesbdosth觀察到某人做了某事observesbdoingsth觀察到某人正在做某事observesb/sthdone觀察到某人/某事(物)被……observe＋that...發(fā)現(xiàn)……?observationn.觀察；觀測eg.IsincerelyinviteyoutoobservetheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.(邀請信)我真誠地邀請你和我的家人一起慶祝春節(jié)?！军c撥】observesbdosth被動語態(tài)中必須還原to，即sbbeobservedtodosth。7.respectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬意(lookupto)n.細節(jié)(detail)；方面(aspect)；敬意；問候?respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人respectsbas...尊敬某人為……?have/show/payrespectforsb尊重某人give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……問候outofrespectfor...出于對……的尊敬；顧及inall/manyrespects在各個方面/在許多方面inrespectof＝withrespectto關(guān)于；就……而言eg.RespectingtheoldandlovingtheyoungisoneoftheChinesetraditionalmoralvalues.(傳統(tǒng)文化)尊老愛幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德之一。【點撥】respect表示“尊重；敬重”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“細節(jié)；方面”時，為可數(shù)名詞；表示“敬意；問候”時，多用作復數(shù)形式。8.arguevi.&vt.爭論；辯論(debate)；討論(discuss)；主張(claim)?arguewithsbabout/oversth與某人爭論某事arguefor/againststh據(jù)理力爭/反對某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主張……；認為……?argumentn.論證；論據(jù)；爭吵beyondargument無可爭辯eg.(重慶卷書面表達)Iarguethateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.(倡議信)我認為我們每個人都應該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人?！韭?lián)想】“說服某人做某事”的其他表達形式：persuadesbtodosth/persuadesbintodoingsth，convincesbtodosth，talksbintodoingsth9.crowdn.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠?crowdin(想法；問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海crowdintoone’smind涌入某人的腦海crowdin/into(sth)大批地涌入(……)?crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿的；充滿的becrowdedwith擠滿……；充滿著……10.inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示?inspiresbwith.../inspire...insb激起某人的……inspiresbtodosth激勵某人做某事beinspiredby受到……的啟發(fā)；由……得到靈感?inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞eg.(福建卷書面表達)Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.父母應該鼓勵孩子克服困難，鼓勵他們自己發(fā)展，而不是為他們做任何事情。11.supportvt.&n.支持；擁護；贍養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活?support/feedafamily贍養(yǎng)家庭supportoneself自力更生supportsbin(doing)sth支持某人(做)某事insupportof支持cometoone’ssupport支持某人?supportern.支持者eg.(2021·浙江1月卷)WithJasonhelpingtosupportitsweight,Ibentbackoverthetabletogiveitsomewheretorest.杰森幫著支撐著它的重量，我彎下腰去放在桌子上休息。12.lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起lookaround環(huán)視lookupto尊敬；仰視lookforwardto盼望；期待lookup抬頭看；查閱lookback(on)回顧eg.(浙江卷)Lookingaround，Isawmyfatherrightbehindme.環(huán)顧四周，我看到我的父親就在我的身后。13.refervi.談到；查閱；參考?referto指的是；查閱；參考；提及，談到；把……提交給……；把……稱作……refersthto...把某物提交給……referto...as把……稱作……?referencen.提及；涉及；參考forreference以備查閱；僅供參考eg.PeopleoftenrefertoDuFuasoneofthegreatestrealisticpoetsinancientChina.(人物介紹)人們常稱杜甫為中國古代最偉大的現(xiàn)實主義詩人之一。14.bychance碰巧；湊巧byanychance或許，可能haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth有機會做……15.comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見；被理解；被弄懂comeabout發(fā)生(無被動形式)comeon加油；到來；得了吧comeout長出來；出版；結(jié)果是cometo達到；談到whenitcomesto...當談及……comeup長出地面；(太陽)升起；發(fā)生；被提及；被討論(無被動形式)comeupwithsth找到/提出某事(物)eg.I’mwritingtoseekhelpfromyou,asIcomeacrosssomeproblemswhileplanningaGreenCampuscampaign.(求助信)我寫信請你幫忙，因為我在策劃一個綠色校園運動時遇到了一些問題。16.intendvt.計劃；打算?intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事?intendedadj.預期的；為……計劃/設(shè)計的beintendedtodosth/forsth專門為(做)某事；專門給……?intentionn.意圖；目的；計劃withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……eg.(2022·煙臺模擬)Shecontributedhalfofittocharityandintendedtousetheotherhalftobuyafarm.她捐了一半給慈善機構(gòu)并且打算使用另一半買一個農(nóng)場。17.considerationn.[U]體諒；體貼；關(guān)心；考慮?oconsideration考慮到……；體諒……beunderconsideration在考慮中；在審議中inconsiderationof考慮到；鑒于?considervt.認為；考慮considerateadj.考慮周到的eg.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(申請信)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。18.delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)?deliver...to...把……傳給……deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講/致辭?deliveryn.[U,C]傳送；遞送；交付eg.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”.(演講稿)十名學生將就給定的主題“人與自然”發(fā)表演講。19.carryon繼續(xù)；堅持；經(jīng)營；進行(生意、談話等)carryonwithsth繼續(xù)做某事(相當于goonwith)carryondoingsth不停地做某事，繼續(xù)做某事carryout執(zhí)行；實施；履行(諾言、義務等)；落實；完成(任務)carryoff贏得；獲得(獎品、榮譽等)carrythrough幫……渡過(難關(guān)等)；履行(承諾)；完成eg.(安徽卷書面表達)Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.(建議信)我希望你能很快平靜下來，像往常一樣繼續(xù)下去。教材詞塊1.welfareprojects福利項目2.ourfirstactivityoftheday當天的首項任務3.intheshadeofthetrees在樹蔭下4.makeitallworthwhile讓一切都值得5.recordtheirdailyactivities記錄它們的日常生活6.forthefirstfewmonths頭幾個月7.workouttheirsocialsystem勾勒出它們的社會體系8.understandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals理解并尊重這些動物的生命9.leadabusylife過著忙碌的生活10.cheertheachievementsofwomen為婦女們的成就而歡呼喝彩11.dosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina研究中國的偉大女性12.herchosencareer她自己選擇的事業(yè)13.catchmyeye吸引了我的眼球14.cutthedeathrate降低死亡率15.freefromsickness遠離疾病16.reachadoctor找到醫(yī)生教材佳句1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(倒裝句)她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。2.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.(強調(diào)句型)進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫(yī)學院的大門。3.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.(形式主語it)林巧稚似乎一直都在為自己選擇的事業(yè)而忙碌著，去國外留學，也寫書和文章。1.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。

句型公式|once引導條件狀語從句(1)once用作連詞，既可以引導條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”(＝if，aslongas)，也可以引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”(＝assoonas)。(2)若once引導的從句的主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞的某種形式，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。①(浙江卷書面表達)Oncewehavemadeaplan，weshouldputitintopracticetoachieveourgoals.一旦我們制定了計劃，我們就應該付諸實踐來實現(xiàn)我們的目標。②Thedecisionhadtakenabout10secondsoncehe’dreadamarketresearchstudy.他讀完一份市場調(diào)研報告后，10秒鐘就做出了決定。③Oncelost，thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.一旦失去，這個好機會可能永遠不會再來。2.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么困難啊。句型公式|Ithit/hitssb＋從句it作形式主語的其他常見句型：(1)Itoccurred/occurstosbthat...某人突然想到……(2)Itstruck/strikessbthat...某人突然想到……(3)Ithappened/happensthat...碰巧……我突然意識到傳統(tǒng)文化，比如茶文化，有著巨大的魅力和價值?！鶬thitmethattraditionalcultureliketeaculturewasofgreatcharmandhugevalue.→Itstruckmethattraditionalcultureliketeaculturewasofgreatcharmandhugevalue.→Itoccurredtomethattraditionalcultureliketeaculturewasofgreatcharmandhugevalue.Part2學案式檢測——背誦效果速評估(限時20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——英漢互譯1.campaignn.運動；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動2.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的3.childhoodn.童年；幼年時代4.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意5.crowdn.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠6.audiencen.觀眾；聽眾；讀者7.generationn.一代；一輩8.delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)9.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況10.raten.比率；速度11.determinationn.決心；果斷12.projectn.項目；工程；規(guī)劃13.instituten.學會；學院；協(xié)會14.specialistn.專家；專業(yè)工作者15.shaden.蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線16.bondn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶17.careern.事業(yè)；生涯18.modestadj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.achievevt.完成；達到→achievementn.成就；功績2.connectvt.連接→connectionn.連接；關(guān)系3.organizevt.組織→organizationn.組織；機構(gòu)；團體4.behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behavio(u)rn.行為；舉止；習性5.observevt.觀察；觀測；慶祝；遵守→observationn.觀察；觀測6.arguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論→argumentn.爭論；爭辯；爭吵7.inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.鼓舞；靈感8.refervi.談到；查閱；參考→referencen.提及；涉及；參考；查閱9.intendvt.計劃；打算→intentionn.打算；目的；意圖10.considerv.考慮；認為→considerateadj.考慮周到的→considerationn.考慮；體諒→consideringprep.考慮到11.entertainvt.款待；使快樂→entertainmentn.款待；娛樂；娛樂表演12.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectableadj.受人尊敬的；體面的→respectfuladj.有禮貌的，恭敬的Ⅱ.短語詞塊過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——英漢互譯1.move__off離開；起程；出發(fā)2.catch__my__eye吸引了我的眼球3.crowd__in(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海4.look__down__upon/on蔑視；瞧不起5.refer__to查閱；參考；談到；提及6.by__chance碰巧；湊巧7.come__across(偶然)遇見；碰見8.carryon繼續(xù)；堅持9.devote...to...獻身于……；專心于……10.workout解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是11.intheshadeofthetrees在樹蔭下12.forthefirstfewmonths頭幾個月13.leadabusylife過著忙碌的生活14.freefromsickness遠離疾病課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.make__an__achievement/achievements__in...在……方面取得成就2.behave__oneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體3.observe__sb__doing__sth觀察到某人正在做某事4.out__of__respect__for...出于對……的尊敬；顧及5.crowd__into__one’s__mind涌入某人的腦海6.inspire__sb__to__do__sth激勵某人做某事7.have__a__chance__to__do/of__doing__sth有機會做……8.inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)9.movein遷入新居10.arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事11.insupportof支持12.comeout長出來；出版；結(jié)果是13.withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……14.deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講/致辭15.carryout執(zhí)行；實施；履行；落實；完成(任務)Ⅲ.句式過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——補全句子1.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。(倒裝句)Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswas__she__allowed__to__begin__her__project.2.進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫(yī)學院的大門。(強調(diào)句型)Furtherreadingmademerealizethatit__was__hard__work__and__determination__as__well__as__her__gentle__nature__thatgotherintomedicalschool.3.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。(once引導條件狀語從句)Once__I__stop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.4.突然我想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么困難啊。(Ithit/hitssb＋從句)Suddenlyit__hit__me__how__difficult__it__wasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.課外拓展延伸——補全句子1.我忽然意識到傳統(tǒng)文化，比如茶文化，有著巨大的魅力和價值。(Ithit/hitssb＋從句)It__hit__me__thattraditionalcultureliketeaculturewasofgreatcharmandhugevalue.2.一旦我們制定了計劃，我們就應該付諸實踐來實現(xiàn)我們的目標。(once引導條件狀語從句)Once__we__have__made__a__plan，weshouldputitintopracticetoachieveourgoals.3.學生和老師們分享著這一輝煌時刻，這給我們一種巨大的成就感。(achievement)Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.That__surely__gave__us__a__great__sense__of__achievement.4.尊老愛幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德之一。(respect)Respecting__the__old__and__loving__the__youngisoneoftheChinesetraditionalmoralvalues.5.父母應該鼓勵孩子克服困難，鼓勵他們自己發(fā)展，而不是為他們做任何事情。(inspire)Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspire__them__to__develop__by__themselves.Part3層級式精練——單元要點全練通1.observe用法一遍過——猜詞義①(2019·天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.vt.注意到②(江蘇卷書面表達)Therefore，rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.vt.遵守③(北京卷)Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.vt.觀察2.respect用法多棱鏡——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Astotheplay，ourweaknessliesinsuchrespectsasroles’facialexpressions，logicalstressofdialogueandstageset.n.方面②(2021·八省市聯(lián)考卷)WhenIsawwhatwasinthebag,Iwasovercomewithamixtureofrespectandgratefulness.n.尊敬③Withrespecttoyourothersuggestions，Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecisions.④(全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我們要去當?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)老院迎接即將到來的重陽節(jié)，這是一個讓我們尊敬老人的節(jié)日。WearegoingtothelocalnursinghomeforthecomingDoubleNinthFestival，aholidayforusto__show/have/pay__our__respect__for__the__end用法個個清——練用法/寫美句①IhaverecentlytakenpartinHappyRun，asportseventintended(intend)togetmorepeopleinvolvedinrunning.②(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Usingemojis(表情符號)canaddhumorandfeeling，keepingintention(intend)clear.③(北京卷書面表達)我寫信是想告訴你我令人興奮的暑假計劃。我打算參加龍舟訓練營。I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.I__intend__to__join/joiningtheDragonBoatTrainingCamp.4.look短語一網(wǎng)收——練用法/寫美句①Inourdailylife，weshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled.Onthecontrary，weshouldgivethemahand.②(安徽卷)Terry，pleaselookupfromyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.③Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.④You’reapopulargirl，Grace，andalotofyoungeroneslookuptoyou.5.referto用法點點練——猜詞義/寫美句①Formoreinformation，youcanrefertoChongqingDaily’sofficialwebsite.查閱/參考②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及③Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.把……稱作……④Asthesituationwasunusual，hereferredthemattertotheeditor.把……提交給……⑤(天津卷書面表達)課本和詞典可以用作參考書籍然而雜志當作閱讀材料。Thetextbooksanddictionariescan__be__used__as__reference__bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.6.“突然”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①IthitmethatI’dliketosharewithyouoneofthewonderfulmomentsintheEnglishCorner.②Itstruckmethattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.③It__occurred__to__me__thatI’dliketosharewithyouoneofthewonderfulmomentsintheEnglishCorner.(用occur改寫①)維度一詞形變化練1.(2021·浙江6月卷)Manylovetomakeaconnection(connect)withsomeonefromacrosstheworld.2.(2020·江蘇卷)Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment(entertain)，you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits.3.(2020·江蘇卷)Localorganizations(organize)canadoptthemforlpound，andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.4.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements(achieve).5.(2020·北京卷)Youwillbeabletowatchtheirbehavio(u)r(behave)whichwillgiveyouimportantcluesabouthowtheyfeelaboutatopic.6.Overtheyears，IhavelosttouchwiththeKings，butIwillneverforgettheirkindness(kind).7.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration(consider)，Isuggestthatyoucontinuewithyoureducation.8.Afterawhile,thesickness(sick)graduallypassedandshestruggledtothemirror.維度二固定用法練1.(2021·全國乙卷)ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.2.(全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Asamatteroffact，paper－cuttingiseasytolearnonceyoumasterthemethods.3.(天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.4.(全國卷Ⅲ)ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.5.Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightsforafewmoments，andthenmovedoff.6.I’mdeterminedtoworkouttheproblem，thoughitisabitchallenging.7.WhenIsawtheterriblescene，manyproblemscrowdedin.8.Theyallknowsuccessdoesn’thappenbychance.Onlythroughhardworkcanwemanagetoachieveourdream.維度三語境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.__vi.培養(yǎng)一種特殊的關(guān)系2.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.n.濃淡深淺；色度■一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出deliver的含義A.v.分娩B.v.送貨；遞送C.v.發(fā)表D.v.接生1.(2020·天津7月卷)Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch，theywillinformyoubye－mail，soyoucanpickitup.B2.(山東卷)Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones，inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.D3.Theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechatthemeetingyesterday，whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.C4.Mrs.Joneswasdeliveredoftwinsinthehospitalyesterday，whichmadeherhusbandlaughthewholeday.A人與自我——做人與做事用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成作文假定你是李華，你校英文報正在征稿，題目是“TheMostImpressiveWomaninMyLife”，請你寫一篇稿件，投給校英文報。內(nèi)容包括：1.這位女士的特點；2.這位女士給你的影響。TheMostImpressiveWomaninMyLifeWhenitcomestothemostimpressivewomaninmylife，1.it__hits__me__that(我忽然想起)myEnglishteacherMissZhaoisthemostimpressiveone.Asateacher，she2.has__devoted__her__whole__life__to__teaching(她把一生都奉獻給了教學).Besides，shehaswrittenmanyarticles，3.some__of__which__are__intended__for__students__poor__in__English(其中一些是為英語差的學生準備的).Mostimportantly，itis4.the__kindness__and__consideration__she__shows__to__all__students__that__make__her__highly__respected(正是她對所有學生的善良和體貼使她倍受尊敬).Withherinspirationandhelp，5.I__have__behaved__well__and__achieved__much(我表現(xiàn)良好，成績斐然).ItisbeyondargumentthatMissZhaoistheonewhoimpressesmemostandwinsmyrespect.Part4配餐式作業(yè)——高考題型精準練(限時30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·甘肅省第二次高考診斷)Whenwhalesdieandsinktotheoceanfloor，theirbodies—knownaswhalefalls—providerichnutrientsforothercreaturesofthedeep.ChinesescientistsfoundawhalefallintheSouthChinaSeaduringarecentscientificresearchvoyage.ItwasthefirsttimethatChineseresearchershadrunacrossthisraretypeofecosystem.Itwasanimportantdiscovery，showingChina’sprogressindeep－seaexplorationtechnology，saidXie，aprofessoratSunYat－senUniversity.Duringthe24－daydeep－seaexplorationfromMarch10toApril2，60scientistsconducted22divesandsuccessfullycompletedanumberofscientifictasks.TheresearchaimedtogatherinformationaboutthekeyprocessoftypicalseamountecosystemsinthewesternPacificOcean.Thewhalefallwasfoundinaseamount1，600metersdeepinthecentralSouthChinaSea.Thoughthewhalefallwasonlyabout3meterslong，itwasofgreatimportanceinunderstandingtheseaecosystems，Xiesaid.Thereweredozensofwhitearmoredshrimps，redshrimpsandseveraleelsfoundnearthewhalefall.Theeelswereeatingthetailmusclesofthewhalefall.Thisshowedthatthewhalediednotlongagoandthatthewhalefallwasstillinthefirststageofdecompositionandthushadrarevalueforlong－termobservation，Xiesaid.Likecoldsprings，whalefallsarehomesforcreaturesofthedeep.InthenorthernPacificOcean，theyhavesupportedthesurvivalofatleast12，490kindsoforganisms—classedin43species—andpromotedprosperityfarbeneaththesurface，accordingtodatafromtheuniversity.【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。中國科學家在中國南海發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭鯨魚的尸體。這是中國研究人員第一次遇到這種罕見的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)類型。這是一個重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，顯示了中國在深?？碧郊夹g(shù)方面的進步。1.WhatdoweknowaboutthewhalefallintheSouthChinaSea?A.ItisfoundonMarch10.B.Itisarareseaecosystem.C.Itisakindofcoldspring.D.Itisfound3metersdeepinthesea.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ItwasthefirsttimethatChineseresearchershadrunacrossthisraretypeofecosystem”可知，這是中國研究人員第一次遇到這種罕見的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)類型。]2.HowisParagraph3organized?A.Bygivingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions.D.Bymakingacontrast.答案A[推理判斷題。第三段出現(xiàn)了一些數(shù)據(jù)，“60scientists”“22dives”“1，600meters”，這些數(shù)據(jù)旨在說明這次發(fā)現(xiàn)的價值。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosperity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Change. B.Disappearance.C.Richness. D.Tourism.答案C[詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的“theyhavesupportedthesurvivalofatleast12，490kindsoforganisms”可知，鯨魚尸體支持了至少12490種生物的生存，這會促進深海的繁榮。]4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellabout?A.Adeep－seaexplorationledbyChina.B.AwhalefallfoundintheSouthChinaSea.C.China’sprogressindeep－seaexplorationtechnology.D.Theprotectionofdeep－seabiodiversityresourcesinChina.答案B[主旨大意題。本文主要報道了中國科學家在中國南海發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭鯨魚的尸體。]【詞匯積累】1.ecosystem/'i?k??s?st?m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)2.exploration/?ekspl?'re??n/n.勘探，探索3.conductv.組織，安排，實施4.decomposition/?di??k?mp?'z??n/n.分解5.observationn.觀察B(2022·貴陽市高三適應性考試二)Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2020wasn’tenoughofasurprise，Americansinger－songwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless(Taylor’sVersion)，releasedonApril9th，isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless，whichfollowsinthewakeofthesinger’scontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2019.Uponitsrelease，thealbumsold205，000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamingplatforms，includingQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic.There－recordedFearless，acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter’soriginalalbumand6additional“FromtheVault”songs，representstheretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk(輕快的)andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower(醇美的)andwarmervoiceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties—thenicknameforTaylor’sfansinthecountry.“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain—thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart，”readonecommentonTencent’sQQMusic.“Sodulcetandear－catching.Ifyoumissedthe19－year－oldTaylor，the31－year－oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain，”afandeclaredboisterouslyinNetEaseCloudMusic’scommentssection.TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest－sellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms，withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethancombined159millionRMBasofApril14，outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingers.TheAmericansinger’shugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromhernever－go－out－of－styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity，whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase，whichhassucceededwithChina’sboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout10millionfollowersonChina’sWeibo，amicrobloggingplatform，andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic，respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms，hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos(廣告短片)forpopularfilms，suchasDetectiveChinatown，aChinesecomedy－mysteryseries.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。美國創(chuàng)作型歌手泰勒·斯威夫特發(fā)行新專輯Fearless以回饋粉絲，這是對2008年鄉(xiāng)村音樂專輯Fearless的重制，在中國大受歡迎。5.WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?A.It’sa2008countryalbum.B.It’slabelledBigMachine.C.It’sacompositionof19songs.D.It’sanalbumof25songs.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“There－recordedFearless...6additional‘FromtheVault’songs”可知D項正確，C項錯誤。]6.WhatdoesthefaninTencent’sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?A.Fashionable. B.Productive.C.Creative. D.Determined.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain—thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart”可推出答案為D，此處表示泰勒·斯威夫特是一個意志非常堅定的人。]7.WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwift’ssongs?A.Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.B.Theyaredulcetandear－catching.C.Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.D.TheyarepopularintheWeiboplatform.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Sodulcetand...willguideyoutobeginagain”可知答案為B。]8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.B.Taylor’sfansmadeChina’sboomingmusicindustry.C.TaylorbenefitsfromChina’smusicindustry.D.TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheAmericansinger’shugesuccessinChina...withChina’sboomingmusicindustry”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特的成功得益于中國繁榮的音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)。]【詞匯積累】1.albumn.歌曲專輯；相冊；集郵簿2.release熟義：v.釋放生義：v.公開發(fā)行(電影，錄制品)3.originaladj.起初的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的4.platformn.講臺；平臺；站臺5.outsell/?a?t'sel/vt.(比……)賣得多6.top熟義：n.頂端，表面生義：v.居……之首7.boast熟義：v.自夸生義：v.有(值得自豪的東西)Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·天水市第二次高考診斷)Ineverseemyselfasamiracle.Iwasjustan__1__personwithrealisticgoalsandbigdreams.Iwasa19－year－oldstudentatauniversityandwellonmywaytofulfillingmybigdreamofbecomingasurgeon.OnFebruary17，1981，a(n)__2__caraccidenthappenedtomeandafterafour－h(huán)ouroperation,I__3__.Istillcouldnottalk,myentirerightsidewasparalyzedbut__4__Iwasstable.AftertwoweeksIimprovedenoughtobe__5__toarehabilitation(康復)hospital.IttookmealotofhardworkbutI__6__returnedtotheuniversityin1983—ayearandahalfafteralmost__7__.Thenextfewyearswerevery__8__forme,butItrulybelievethatinordertosee__9__inlifeyouhavetoexperiencesomethingbad.MaybeIhaveexperiencedtoomuch,butIbelieveinlivingeachdaytothefullest,anddoingthevery__10__Ican.Andeachnewdaywas__11__andveryfull,for__12__attendingclassesattheuniversityI__13__therapy(治療)threetofivedayseachweekatBrackenridgehospital.Early,duringmytherapy,myfather__14__repeatingtomeoneofhisfavoritesayings.Ihaverepeateditalmosteverydayafterbeinghurt,“Milebymileit’sa(n)__15__；yardbyyardit’shard;butinchbyinchit’sacinch(很容易的事).”Ithoughtofthose__16__，andIthoughtofmyfamilywho__17__believedinmeasIclimbedthestepstoreceivemy__18__fromthedeanofLiberalArtsattheuniversityonthegraduationceremonyinJuneof1986.Excitementand__19__filledmyheartasIheard