（英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)--英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀含解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀短文，⑴根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞；⑵完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞；⑶⑷⑸根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Dinosaurs（恐龍）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鱷魚）.

Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（1）①e________

asmanyorasmuchasnecessary②l________

toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon（2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________

________.（3）Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?（4）Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?（5）Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millionsofyearsago.（4）Thelocaltemperature.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】主要講了通過調(diào)查鱷魚得知數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前恐龍消失的原因。（1）①根據(jù)SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足夠的，故填enough。②根據(jù)Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。（2）句意：恐龍寶寶也從蛋里出生。根據(jù)also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。（3）根據(jù)Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago，可知數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前恐龍消失了，故填Millionsofyearsago.。（4）根據(jù)Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.可知當(dāng)?shù)販囟葲Q定小鱷魚的性別，故填Thelocaltemperature.。（5）根據(jù)whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn，可知溫度是34度到36度時(shí)僅僅是雄性鱷魚，故填Yes.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．從A-F中選擇其中五個(gè)填入短文中相應(yīng)空格處，其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余。Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?",youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles________".

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.F.Sorry,Idon'tknow,I'mastrangerhere.【答案】D；A；E；C；B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了外出時(shí)如何問路指路。（1）根據(jù)其前一句“Gostraightdowntothecorner.沿著中心廣場(chǎng)直走”及其后一句“Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.郵局從公交車站穿過”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。（2）根據(jù)其前一句“Gonorthtwomiles向北兩英里?！弊プ￡P(guān)鍵詞“mile”，故選A。（3）根據(jù)其前一句"Followme.跟著我"，然后他（她）會(huì)帶著你穿過城市街道到達(dá)郵局。故選E。（4）根據(jù)其前一句“nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".沒人回答：我不知道?！弊プ￡P(guān)鍵句“Idon'tknow”，故選C。（5）根據(jù)其后一句“Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.”可知，你也許不理解一個(gè)人的話語(yǔ)，但是或許你可以理解他的肢體語(yǔ)言?！肮蔬xB?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做好此類題目的要領(lǐng)：1.通覽全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳出空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語(yǔ)境，揣摩話題。2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)，選擇答案。在把握話題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。3.通盤考慮，前后聯(lián)想，先易后難。從整體出發(fā)，依據(jù)上下問答邏輯關(guān)系來選擇。先解決有把握的，簡(jiǎn)單的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。4.通讀全文，義形結(jié)合，驗(yàn)證答案。所選答案不僅語(yǔ)義上要符合語(yǔ)境，而且要保證語(yǔ)言正確，做到說話得體。3．閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroads

Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.

Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】（1）Five.（2）Ontheleft.（3）Theymayfeelangry.（4）Hewillfollowyou.（5）You'llbeinprison.4．閱讀下面短文，回答問題

Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.

Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（噴氣流）andblownaway.

Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（損害）tobuildingsandpeople.

Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.

Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（觀眾）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.

Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.

Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.（1）用英語(yǔ)列舉drones的兩種用途。①

________②________（2）回答問題。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?（3）回答問題。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout________.【答案】（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（觀眾）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.（4）theharmofdrones5．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.

Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard—workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.

Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.

Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure（失敗）.Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"

Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.Thetitle:________WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets________

ahard-workingfool.SetourheartononethingWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone________

youcanbesuccessful.BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing________.________Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning…；lessthan；sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved；Beontime.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.

Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.

Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.

CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon（about600km）cancostabout￡100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover￡1.00.

ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.Environmental________inBritainTimecauses________SolutionsInthe________Smog________coalfiresandfactories________4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere________.TodaySmogcausedby________.About160people________inafewdaysin1991.★Providebetterand________publictransport.★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.★Traveltowork________inonecar.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國(guó)為例進(jìn)行了說明。與許多國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國(guó)運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評(píng)家說，英國(guó)需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英國(guó)的環(huán)境問題。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時(shí)間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對(duì)比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。⑷根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填together?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。7．閱讀與回答問題。

Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.

Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?

Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.

Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。（1）Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?（2）Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?（3）HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?（4）Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?（5）Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?【答案】（1）Homeisaspecialplace.（2）Becauseitneedscare.（3）Four.（4）Familyandfood.（5）IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了家的構(gòu)成和家的重要性，我們都需要一個(gè)家，因?yàn)樗俏覀兠總€(gè)人的棲息之處，是我們的心靈所在。（1）根據(jù)第一段第二句Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知這只是說家是一個(gè)非常特別的地方的另一種說法。故答案為：Homeisaspecialplace.（2）根據(jù)第二段第四句Aspeoplegrowolder，homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility

becauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知隨著人們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，家庭通常意味著更多的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗枰獌?nèi)外的照顧。故答案為:Becauseitneedscare.（3）根據(jù)第三段第四句Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知廚房、臥室、客廳和浴室都有各自的用途，此處提及4種類型的房間。故答案為Four.（4）根據(jù)第四段第一句Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome，可知有些人可能會(huì)說家庭和食物是家中最好的兩部分。故答案為Familyandfood.（5）本題意為：在你看來，你怎樣才能幫助你的家成為一個(gè)好地方呢？屬于開放作答題型，答案不唯一，故答案為：IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在閱讀理解，理解短文的大意后，分析問題題干，帶著問題閱讀短文細(xì)節(jié)，回答問題答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題DearMsWhite,

IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.

ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!Iwanttohaveanosejob（鼻子整形）,buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?Yours,Ann,12DearAnn,

Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive（積極主動(dòng)的）person,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect（招致非議）whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadaboutyourselfatall.

Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.

Bestwishes,MsWhite（1）WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?（nomorethan8words）（2）HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?（nomorethan14words）（3）HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?（nomorethan3words）（4）What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?（nomorethan12words）（5）WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?（nomorethan15words）【答案】（1）Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.（2）ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.（3）No,shehasn't.（4）Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.（5）Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子

IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.

可知Ann有很多問題，我總是試圖自己解決它們。故答案為Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.（2）

根據(jù)第一封信中的句子可知

IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann為了提高英語(yǔ)，她讀英文報(bào)紙并去學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角，故答案為ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.（3）

根據(jù)第一封信中的句子

Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康強(qiáng)壯，故答案為No,shehasn't.（4）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!可知Ann現(xiàn)在遇到的不能解決的難題是她認(rèn)為她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜歡她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案為Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.（5）

根據(jù)第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.懷特女士告訴Ann作為一名學(xué)生，她應(yīng)該更加注意她的功課而不是她的長(zhǎng)相。故答案為Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。9．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問題。

TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom（A）

theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.

WhatistheWorldWideWeb?

TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,（B）youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.

Whatise-mail?（C）電子郵件是給別人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots（點(diǎn)）andan‘@’（meaning‘a(chǎn)t'）.Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!（1）在A的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，上下文通順：________

________

（2）將（B）句譯成漢語(yǔ)：________

（3）將（C）句譯成英語(yǔ)：________（4）從文中找出所給句子的同義句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.（5）從文中找出最能表達(dá)英特網(wǎng)特點(diǎn)的句子：【答案】（1）all；over（2）你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。（3）Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.（4）It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.（5）Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中越來越重要。你有多么了解嗎?一旦你學(xué)會(huì)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以有很多的興趣在萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，其中還介紹了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)和電子郵件。（1）補(bǔ)全單詞使句子完整理解題。根據(jù)短文提示，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是來自全世界的不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故答案是allover。（2）英漢互譯題。insteadof詞組代替而不是；tofindinformation目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。（3）英漢互譯題。awaytodosth表示做某事的一種方法；sendmessagestoothers給別人發(fā)送信息，故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。（4）找同義句題。根據(jù)文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.發(fā)送電子郵件比發(fā)送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!可知因特網(wǎng)的特點(diǎn)是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。10．閱讀短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（說話尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:

heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:

boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.

WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

Becausehewrotesovividly（生動(dòng)地）.Thatsetsmethinking:

Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!（1）RipVanWinkleWriter________

Numberofcharacters________

MaindescriptionofRip'swife________

Theme________

Reasonsforitsbeauty________

【答案】（1）WashingtonIrving；three；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman；boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence；Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹美國(guó)作家華盛頓·歐文的小說《瑞普·凡·溫克》的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意為作者，在第一句話中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrving。（2）Numberofcharacters人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小說中有三個(gè)人物，即：瑞普·凡·溫克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案為three。（3）MaindescriptionofRip'swife對(duì)瑞普妻子的主要描寫，根據(jù)第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（說話尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一個(gè)潑婦，瑞普和他們的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的聲音。所以答案為DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.（4）theme主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表達(dá)，所以冒號(hào)后面的：boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。（5）Reasonsforitsbeauty（小說）漂亮的原因，根據(jù)最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?可以判斷attract（吸引）為同意表達(dá)，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因?yàn)樗麑懙蔫蜩蛉缟┦谴鸢??！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀表達(dá)首先要弄清楚文章的題材，結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)表格的要求在文中找到關(guān)鍵字，答案一定在關(guān)鍵字周圍。11．任務(wù)型閱讀

Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.________Withamodernairliner（客機(jī)）youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.

Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.________

Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

________

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable（時(shí)間表）________Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.________

whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.A.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.B.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.C.Somepeopleprefertostayhomeallthetime.D.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.E.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.F.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.【答案】D；F；B；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在很多人都非常喜歡旅行，那么人們?cè)诼眯械臅r(shí)候都是選擇什么交通工具呢？這篇短文給我們介紹了飛機(jī)、火車、輪船、開車等等不同交通工具的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.開車出行是很方便的，所以很受人們的歡迎。B.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.如果可以的話，一些人更喜歡乘船出行。C.Somepeopleprefertostayhomeallthetime.

一些人更喜歡待在家里不出門。D.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.

旅行最快的方式就是坐飛機(jī)。E.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.只要你喜歡，你可以一天行過三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。F.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.

它們使最長(zhǎng)的旅途都是舒適的。（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飛機(jī)。根據(jù)下句話Withamodernairliner（客機(jī)）youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago可知，因?yàn)橛辛孙w機(jī)，一百年前需要花費(fèi)一個(gè)月或者更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能到的地方現(xiàn)在一天就可以到達(dá)，由此可知，坐飛機(jī)是最快的旅行方式，故應(yīng)選D。（2）句意：他們使最漫長(zhǎng)的旅途變得令人愉快。這一段講述的是火車這種交通方式，根據(jù)上句話Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars可知，現(xiàn)在的火車上有舒服的座位和餐車，所以乘坐火車出行是令人愉快的，故應(yīng)選F。（3）句意：如果可能的話一些人更喜歡乘船出行。根據(jù)上句話Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以這里承接上文還是說乘船出行，故應(yīng)選B。（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜歡的那樣。根據(jù)上下文Youcanmakeyourowntimetable（時(shí)間表）……Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.可知，這里講述的是乘車出行的好處，時(shí)間可以隨意，而且可以在任何地方停下來。由此可知應(yīng)選E。（5）句意：那就是為什么開車出行對(duì)于愉快的旅行來說是很流行的。根據(jù)上文Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestauran