高一上學(xué)期控制革命與英語(yǔ)再思考試題一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinBritaininthelate18thcentury,transformedsocietythroughthemechanizationofproduction.Factoriesreplacedhandcraftworkshops,andsteampowerenabledmassmanufacturing.Thisshiftnotonlychangedhowgoodsweremadebutalsoalteredsocialstructures,aspeoplemovedfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofwork.Therevolution'simpactwasglobal,spreadingtoEuropeandAmericabythe19thcenturyandlayingthegroundworkformodernindustrialeconomies.WhatwastheprimarydriveroftheIndustrialRevolution?A.AgriculturalinnovationB.MechanizationofproductionC.UrbanizationD.GlobaltradeexpansionBInGeorgeOrwell's1984,theconceptof"BigBrother"symbolizestotalitariancontroloversociety.Throughconstantsurveillanceandmanipulationofinformation,therulingpartymaintainspowerbysuppressingindividualthought.Thenovelexploresthemesoftruth,resistance,andthefragilityoffreedominthefaceoftechnologicalandpoliticaloppression.Orwell'sworkremainsapowerfulcritiqueofauthoritarianismandawarningaboutthedangersofuncheckedpower.Thephrase"BigBrotheriswatchingyou"reflectsthenovel'sfocuson:A.TechnologicaladvancementB.GovernmentsurveillanceC.IndividualismD.Historicalaccuracy第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thedigitalagehasbroughtunprecedentedaccesstoinformation,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy.6._______Socialmediaplatformscollectuserdatatotargetadvertisements,whilegovernmentsmaymonitoronlineactivityinthenameofnationalsecurity.7._______Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnology,oncelimitedtosciencefiction,isnowusedinairportsandpublicspacesworldwide.二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthe19thcentury,theinventionofthetelegraphrevolutionizedcommunication.Forthefirsttime,messagescouldbesentacrosscontinentsinminutesratherthanweeks.Thisbreakthrough21._______(A.delayedB.acceleratedC.ignoredD.complicated)globaltradeanddiplomacy,allowingleaderstorespondquicklytoevents.三、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theconceptof"controlrevolution"wasfirstproposedbymediatheoristJamesBeniger.Hearguedthattheriseofinformationsocietywasdrivenbytheneedtomanagecomplexsystems,fromindustrialproductiontoglobalfinance.Intoday'sworld,algorithmsandartificialintelligenceare36._______(increasing)usedtocontroleverythingfromtrafficflowtoonlinesearches.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你對(duì)"科技發(fā)展是否必然導(dǎo)致人類失去控制權(quán)"的看法。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：簡(jiǎn)述控制革命的核心特征；分析科技進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)；表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)明理由。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。五、批判性寫(xiě)作（共1題，滿分50分）閱讀以下材料，按要求寫(xiě)作。材料一：ElonMuskhaswarnedthatartificialintelligenceposes"existentialrisks"tohumanity,advocatingforstrictregulationofAIdevelopment.HearguesthatuncheckedAIcouldsurpasshumanintelligenceandbecomeimpossibletocontrol.材料二：MITprofessorErikBrynjolfssoncountersthatAIisatoolthatenhanceshumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacesthem.HecitesexampleslikemedicalAIassistingdoctorsindiagnosisandeducationalsoftwarepersonalizinglearning.要求：結(jié)合材料，以"ControlRevolutionintheAgeofAI"為題，寫(xiě)一篇議論文；分析控制革命的歷史演變及其與AI發(fā)展的關(guān)系；闡述你對(duì)"人類如何保持對(duì)技術(shù)的控制權(quán)"的看法；詞數(shù)250-300詞；觀點(diǎn)明確，邏輯清晰，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼撟C方法。六、跨學(xué)科實(shí)踐題（共1題，滿分35分）某研究小組計(jì)劃調(diào)查"社交媒體算法對(duì)青少年信息獲取習(xí)慣的控制效應(yīng)"，請(qǐng)你協(xié)助完成以下任務(wù)：設(shè)計(jì)一份包含5個(gè)問(wèn)題的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷（中英文均可）；提出兩種可能的研究方法（如問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、訪談法等）；預(yù)測(cè)一個(gè)可能的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，并分析其與控制革命理論的關(guān)聯(lián)。參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（部分）閱讀理解A篇B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句"TheIndustrialRevolution...transformedsocietythroughthemechanizationofproduction"可知，工業(yè)革命的核心驅(qū)動(dòng)力是生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化。書(shū)面表達(dá)參考范文DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thecontrolrevolutionreferstothehistoricalshiftinhowhumansmanagesystemsthroughinformationtechnology,fromearlyfactoriestomodernAI.Whiletechnologybringsefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandautonomy.Inmyview,humanscanmaintaincontrolbyprioritizingethicalinnovationandregulatoryframeworks.Aslongasweguidetechnologicaldevelopmentwithwisdom,wecanharnessitsbenefitswithoutlosingfreedom.Yours,LiHua（注：完整參考答案及詳細(xì)解析見(jiàn)附錄）命題說(shuō)明本試卷以"控制革命"為核心主題，融合歷史、文學(xué)、