2026屆新高考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)謂語(yǔ)與非謂Howtousethemcorrectly年份試卷有提示詞（詩(shī)詞）無(wú)提示詞（虛詞）名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞介詞冠詞連詞2020I卷2410102II卷33101202021I卷2311012II卷23201022022I卷1401120II卷1411111II卷22111122024I卷3310111II卷2500102目錄CONTENTS動(dòng)詞判斷謂/非謂謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞01AveryimportantpartinEnglishFindtheverbs動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)的核心Iwanttosharesomethingaboutthecompetitionthatwasheldlastweekendtoyou.IwenttoSanyalastweekendwithmyfriendsIfeelhappyeveryday.Iamhappy.Isaid.Run!謂語(yǔ)or非謂021.有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)數(shù)量的變化2.可以有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在前三種形式：doing;done;todo如何判斷這里的謂語(yǔ)還是非謂呢？--各自的形式特點(diǎn)作用1.劃斷句子+圈出句中所有的動(dòng)詞2.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞形式進(jìn)行判斷：

（1）can/could/will/should...+動(dòng)原(2)didn’t/don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)原(3)have/has/haddone+動(dòng)過(guò)分

(4)動(dòng)詞+s(5)看到doing：前有be;前無(wú)be(6)看到動(dòng)詞+ed:看意思

(7)看到動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞：前有be;前無(wú)be3.檢查句子是否有從句和并列句的連詞！如何判斷這里的謂語(yǔ)還是非謂呢？Haveatry（1）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnow.（2）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.（3）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.

（4）Thegirlwho_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.只有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞--作謂語(yǔ)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞有連詞and！--作謂語(yǔ)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞look+s且主語(yǔ)為三單--looks作謂語(yǔ);dance作非謂兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞look+s且主語(yǔ)為三單有關(guān)系代詞who--定從--作謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞03怎么填好謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.It

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(build)originallytoprotectthecity

in

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修復(fù)）.2.【W(wǎng)e

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(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.3.Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,

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(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

HaveatryHaveatry4.Actually,I

_____(start)tolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.5

Becausethenumberofpossibletopics_43____

___（be）practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers_44_____

__（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworld.非謂語(yǔ)04非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

and

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

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(ache)legs.2.

Itispossible

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(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.3.After

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(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!HaveatryHaveatry5.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking

（遠(yuǎn)足）

andaccommodationsaim

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(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.12.________

___(complete)in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.14.

Technologicalinnovations,__

__(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞注意固定搭配?。。。?！Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess

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(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis

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(extreme)challenging.1．.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)人月球探測(cè)器嫦娥四號(hào)——名字的靈感來(lái)源于古代的中國(guó)月亮女神——上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。此處是句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填touched。2．考查副詞。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。

Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

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itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular

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(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso

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thefamiliarnearside.3．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)首先必須把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個(gè)點(diǎn)向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號(hào)。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aspot，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。4．考查名詞。句意：月球背面讓科學(xué)家尤其感興趣。根據(jù)空前的形容詞particular可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，interest是不可數(shù)名詞，beofinteresttosb.意為“(某物)使某人感興趣”。故填interest。5．考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)樗冉孛嬗懈嗟纳瞽h(huán)形山。根據(jù)空前的比較級(jí)moreso可知，此處填介詞than，表示“比……更”。故填than。ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4

6

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit

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(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

8

(construct)＂6．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號(hào)上的設(shè)備來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的，應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tofind。7．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“這真的使科學(xué)家們激動(dòng)，”布朗大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家CarlePieters說(shuō)：“因?yàn)樗馕吨覀冇袡C(jī)會(huì)獲得月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息?！备鶕?jù)上文“Thisreallyexcitesscientists”可知，此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式means，故填means。8．考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)construct與主語(yǔ)themoon之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再由上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)themoon是單數(shù)，故填isconstructed。

Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow

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icea