2025年天津高考外語試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeahistoricaleventB.TopersuadereaderstobuyaproductC.ToinformaboutascientificdiscoveryD.Toentertainwithastory答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethetest.D.Wewillhavefinishedourhomeworkbytomorrow.答案：C3.Whatisthebestwaytostartapersuasiveessay?A.WithaquestionB.WithalongstoryC.WithadetaileddescriptionD.Withastatisticalfact答案：A4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.RunningC.BeautifulD.Happily答案：C5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Are答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A.Shelikestoreadbooks.B.Heistallandheissmart.C.Theywenttothepark.D.Iwillcallyoulater.答案：B7.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"ambitious"?A.LazyB.DeterminedC.UnhappyD.Careless答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Heeatsbreakfasteverymorning.C.Theywillhaveeatenbreakfastbynoon.D.Weatebreakfastthismorning.答案：A9.Whatisthebestwaytoendanarrativeessay?A.WithaquestionB.WithasummaryC.WithalongstoryD.Withastatisticalfact答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunningB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.Book答案：D二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativeessays?A.FictionB.AutobiographyC.BiographicalsketchD.Persuasiveessay答案：A,B,C2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.Introduction答案：A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BlueD.Loudly答案：A,C4.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.Perfect答案：A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Because答案：A,B,C,D6.Whatarethepartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adjective答案：A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofverbs?A.RunB.QuicklyC.EatingD.Beautiful答案：A,C8.Whatarethetypesofessays?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Persuasive答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifullyC.RunningD.Loudly答案：A,B,D10.Whatarethefunctionsofatopicsentence?A.TointroducethemainideaB.ToprovidesupportingdetailsC.TosummarizetheparagraphD.Toconcludetheparagraph答案：A,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正確2.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclauses.答案：正確3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.答案：正確4.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns.答案：正確5.Anarrativeessaytellsastory.答案：正確6.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.答案：正確7.Transitionwordshelptoconnectideasinaparagraph.答案：正確8.ThemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,future,andperfect.答案：正確9.Verbsarewordsthatexpressactionsorstatesofbeing.答案：正確10.Essayscanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypesbasedontheirpurpose.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Forexample,"Shelikestoreadbooks"isasimplesentence,while"Shelikestoreadbooks,andheenjoyswatchingmovies"isacompoundsentence.2.Whatarethefunctionsofatopicsentenceinaparagraph?答案：Thefunctionsofatopicsentencearetointroducethemainideaoftheparagraph,toprovideaclearfocusforthereader,andtoguidethedevelopmentoftheparagraph.Ithelpstoorganizetheparagraphandensurethatallsupportingsentencesarerelevanttothemainidea.3.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish,andhowaretheyused?答案：ThemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,future,andperfect.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnoworhabitualactions.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappened.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappen.Theperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbeforeanotheractionortime.4.Whatarethetypesofessays,andhowdotheydifferfromeachother?答案：Thetypesofessaysincludenarrative,descriptive,expository,andpersuasive.Anarrativeessaytellsastory,oftenfromapersonalperspective.Adescriptiveessayprovidesdetaileddescriptionsofaperson,place,thing,orevent.Anexpositoryessayexplainsorinformsthereaderaboutatopic.Apersuasiveessaytriestoconvincethereadertobelieveordosomething.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howcantransitionwordshelptoimprovetheflowofanessay?答案：Transitionwordscanhelptoimprovetheflowofanessaybyconnectingideasandsentencessmoothly.Theyguidethereaderfromonethoughttothenext,makingtheessaymorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Forexample,wordslike"however,""therefore,"and"moreover"helptoshowrelationshipsbetweenideas,suchascontrast,causeandeffect,oraddition.2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthepresentperfecttenseinwriting?答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisbeneficialinwritingbecauseitallowsthewritertodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentmoment,eveniftheyhappenedinthepast.Itcanalsobeusedtodescribeexperiencesthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Thistensehelpstocreateaconnectionbetweenpastandpresentevents,makingthewritingmoredynamicandengaging.3.Howcanawell-structuredparagraphhelptoimprovetheclarityofanessay?答案：Awell-structuredparagraphcanhelptoimprovetheclarityofanessaybyprovidingaclearfocusandorganization.Aparagraphwithatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentencehelpsthereadertounders