北京2025自考[行政管理]英語（二）選擇題專練一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共20題）說明：本部分考察基礎(chǔ)語法、詞匯及日常行政場景應(yīng)用。1.Thelocalgovernmenthas______measurestoimproveairqualityinthepasttwoyears.A.takenB.tookC.takingD.take2.Ifthemeetingis______postponed,pleaseinformtheparticipantsimmediately.A.furtherB.moreC.additionalD.extra3.Thepolicyproposalwas______bythedepartmentheadduetoitsfeasibility.A.rejectedB.acceptedC.ignoredD.delayed4.Hisworkefficiencycanbe______byoptimizingtheworkflow.A.improvedB.increaseC.improvingD.improve5.Thecommitteeneedsto______thebudgetallocationfornextquarter.A.reviewB.reviseC.rewriteD.recycle6.Thereporthighlightsthe______impactofremoteworkonteamcollaboration.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.mixed7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalfunctionofapublicadministrator?A.PolicyimplementationB.FinancialbudgetingC.PrivatebusinessmanagementD.Resourceallocation8.Theterm"stakeholder"inpublicadministrationrefersto:A.GovernmentofficialsonlyB.IndividualswithnointerestintheprojectC.AnyoneaffectedbyorinterestedintheprojectD.Onlyfinancialinvestors9.The______approachemphasizescollaborationbetweengovernmentandcommunity.A.top-downB.bottom-upC.centralizedD.bureaucratic10.TheChinesephrase"依法治國"translatesto:A.RuleoflawB.EconomicplanningC.DecentralizationD.Marketsocialism11.A______isaformaldocumentoutlininganorganization'sgoalsandstrategies.A.memoB.policyC.budgetD.report12.The______isthehighestlegislativebodyinChina.A.NationalPeople'sCongressB.StateCouncilC.CentralMilitaryCommissionD.SupremePeople'sCourt13.Theprincipleof"servingthepeople"isacoreconceptin:A.LiberaldemocracyB.ChinesegovernanceC.AmericanfederalismD.Europeansocialism14.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofameritocraticsystem?A.HereditaryappointmentB.PoliticalconnectionsC.EqualopportunitybasedonabilityD.Seniority-basedpromotion15.The______systemiswidelyusedinBeijing'spublicservicerecruitment.A.competitiveexaminationB.recommendation-basedC.auction-styleD.lottery-based16.Theterm"governance"differsfrom"government"inthat:A.GovernanceisnarrowerinscopeB.Governanceincludesnon-stateactorsC.GovernanceisonlyforlocalgovernmentsD.Governanceemphasizestop-downcontrol17.TheBeijingMunicipalGovernment's"SmartCity"initiativefocuseson:A.TraditionalindustrialdevelopmentB.TechnologicalinnovationandurbanefficiencyC.AgriculturalmodernizationD.Culturalheritagepreservation18.A______isalegalagreementbetweentwoormoreparties.A.contractB.memoC.resolutionD.decree19.The"Five-Sixteen"TheoryofPublicAdministrationbyWangZhaoguoemphasizes:A.BureaucratichierarchyB.DemocraticdecentralizationC.TechnologicalintegrationD.Harmoniousgovernance20.TheroleofacivilservantinBeijingtypicallyincludes:A.RunningprivateenterprisesB.EnforcinglocalregulationsC.ManagingpersonalwealthD.Advisingthemayoronpolicy二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）說明：本部分考察對復(fù)雜行政概念的理解及組合應(yīng)用能力。1.WhichofthefollowingarechallengesofdigitalgovernanceinChina?A.CybersecurityrisksB.RuralconnectivitygapsC.HighcostofinfrastructureD.LackofpublicparticipationE.Efficientdatamanagement2.TheBeijingMunicipalBureauofCivilAffairsoversees:A.MarriageregistrationB.SocialwelfareprogramsC.ForeigneraffairsD.UrbanplanningE.Publicsecurityenforcement3.Theoriesofpublicchoiceemphasize:A.EconomicincentivesingovernanceB.PoliticalcompetitionC.Rationaldecision-makingD.BureaucraticinefficiencyE.Legalframeworks4.Keycomponentsofapublicpolicycycleinclude:A.ProblemidentificationB.PolicyformulationC.ImplementationD.EvaluationE.Legalenforcement5.TheChinesegovernment's"DoubleReduction"policytargets:A.ReducingschoolworkloadB.DecreasingruralpovertyC.LoweringadministrativecostsD.ReducingurbanpollutionE.Minimizinghealthcareexpenses6.InBeijing'spublicsector,performanceappraisalmayconsider:A.WorkefficiencyB.CitizensatisfactionC.PoliticalloyaltyD.EducationalbackgroundE.Work-lifebalance7.Therelationshipbetween"publicinterest"and"privateinterest"ingovernanceisdescribedby:A.UtilitarianismB.ContracttheoryC.PluralismD.ElitetheoryE.Feministcritique8.TraditionalChineseadministrativephilosophyincludes:A.ConfucianismB.LegalismC.TaoismD.MarxismE.Capitalism9.TheBeijing"OneCity,ThreeRegions"strategyaimsto:A.Balanceurban-ruraldevelopmentB.Promotehigh-techindustriesC.StrengthenregionalcooperationD.ReducepopulationdensityE.Enhanceculturalexchange10.Modernpublicadministrationemphasizes:A.TransparencyB.AccountabilityC.InclusivityD.EfficiencyE.Technologicalintegration答案與解析一、單項選擇題答案與解析1.A.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasures...（語法：現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)）2.A.Ifthemeetingisfurtherpostponed...（詞匯：further表示“進一步地”，符合語境）3.B.Thepolicyproposalwasaccepted...（語義：提案因可行性被批準）4.A.Hisworkefficiencycanbeimproved...（語法：被動語態(tài)，improve為不及物動詞）5.A.Thecommitteeneedstoreviewthebudget...（語義：審查預(yù)算）6.B.Thereporthighlightsthepositiveimpact...（語義：強調(diào)正面影響）7.C.Privatebusinessmanagement（行政官員不負責私人企業(yè)管理）8.C.Anyoneaffectedbyorinterestedintheproject（利益相關(guān)者定義）9.B.Bottom-up（強調(diào)自下而上的協(xié)作）10.A.Ruleoflaw（依法治國）11.B.Policy（政策是目標與策略文件）12.A.NationalPeople'sCongress（全國人大是最高立法機關(guān)）13.B.Chinesegovernance（為人民服務(wù)是中國行政核心理念）14.C.Equalopportunitybasedonability（唯才是舉）15.A.Competitiveexamination（北京公務(wù)員考試以競爭性考試為主）16.B.Governanceincludesnon-stateactors（