廣西2025自考[健康與醫(yī)療保障]英語（二）客觀題專練一、單選題（每題1分，共15題）1.Whatdoes"healthcareaccessibility"primarilyrefertointhecontextofpublichealth?A.ThequalityofmedicalservicesB.TheavailabilityofmedicalcareforallpopulationsC.Thecost-effectivenessoftreatmentsD.Thespecializationofmedicalprofessionals2.Theterm"socialdeterminantsofhealth"inChinaoftenemphasizesfactorssuchas________inruralareas.A.GeneticpredispositionsB.EducationlevelsandeconomicstatusC.MedicaltechnologyadvancementD.Agedistribution3.WhichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofChina'sNationalHealthInsuranceSystem(NHIS)?A.MandatoryparticipationforallcitizensB.FullcoverageofprivatemedicalexpensesC.PreferentialtreatmentforforeignpatientsD.Exclusionofchronicdiseases4.The"HealthyChina2030"planaimstoimprovelifeexpectancyby________by2030.A.1yearB.5yearsC.10yearsD.15years5.In廣西,whatpercentageofruralresidentswerecoveredbytheNewRuralCooperativeMedicalScheme(NRCMS)in2023?A.80%B.90%C.95%D.100%6."Healtheducation"in廣西oftenfocusesonpreventing________amongchildren.A.DiabetesB.MalnutritionC.RespiratoryinfectionsD.Allergies7.TheChinesegovernment's"BasicMedicalInsurance"typicallycovers________asaprimarybenefit.A.DentalimplantsB.HospitalizationandmedicationC.PlasticsurgeryD.Vitaminsandsupplements8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"CommunityHealthServiceNetwork"inurbanareas?A.Toprovidehigh-endmedicalcareB.ToofferbasicprimarycareC.ToreplacehospitalservicesD.Tofocusonmentalhealth9.Theterm"out-of-pocketexpenses"inhealtheconomicsrefersto________in廣西.A.GovernmentsubsidiesB.InsurancepremiumsC.CostsnotcoveredbyinsuranceD.Hospitaldonations10."TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)"in廣西isintegratedintopublichealththrough________programs.A.EmergencycareB.PreventivehealthC.SurgicaltreatmentsD.Rehabilitation11.The"YueyangModel"ofhealthmanagementinGuangdongemphasizes________forchronicdiseasecontrol.A.Hospital-basedcareB.CommunityparticipationC.PharmaceuticalprofitsD.Remotemonitoring12.In廣西,whatisthetypicalcopaymentrateforinpatientservicesundertheBasicMedicalInsurance?A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%13.The"NationalFitnessProgram"inChinaaimstoimprove________amongtheelderly.A.IncomelevelsB.PhysicalhealthC.PoliticalengagementD.Educationalattainment14."Healthdisparities"in廣西areoftenlinkedto________betweenurbanandruralareas.A.MedicalequipmentB.PopulationdensityC.FundingallocationD.Doctor-patientratios15.The"HealthcareLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"primarilyaddresses________inthemedicalsector.A.CommercializationofhealthcareB.PatientrightsandresponsibilitiesC.PharmaceuticalmonopoliesD.Governmentfunding二、判斷題（每題1分，共10題）1.The"BasicMedicalInsurance"inChinafullycoversallmedicalexpensesforchronicdiseases.(×)2.The"NewRuralCooperativeMedicalScheme"hasbeencompletelyreplacedbytheNHISinruralareas.(×)3."Healtheducation"in廣西primarilytargetsadultsover40yearsold.(×)4.The"CommunityHealthServiceNetwork"providesfreemedicalservicesinallurbanneighborhoods.(×)5."Out-of-pocketexpenses"arehigherinruralareasof廣西duetolimitedinsurancecoverage.(√)6."TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)"isfullyintegratedintohospitaltreatmentsin廣西.(×)7.The"YueyangModel"focusesonearlydetectionofchronicdiseasesthroughcommunityscreenings.(√)8.ThecopaymentrateforinpatientservicesundertheBasicMedicalInsuranceisfixedacrossallprovinces.(×)9.The"NationalFitnessProgram"ismandatoryforallChinesecitizens.(×)10."Healthdisparities"in廣西areprimarilyduetonaturalgeographicalbarriers.(×)三、填空題（每題2分，共5題）1.TheChinesegovernment's"HealthChina2030"planaimstoreduceprematuremortalityratesby________by2030.Answer:10%2.The"BasicMedicalInsurance"in廣西covers________asacorebenefit.Answer:Hospitalizationandessentialmedications3."CommunityHealthServiceNetwork"inurbanareastypicallyincludes________facilities.Answer:Clinicsandhealthcenters4.The"NewRuralCooperativeMedicalScheme"wasintroducedtoimprove________inruralareas.Answer:Healthcareaccessibility5."TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)"in廣西isoftenpromotedthrough________programs.Answer:Preventivehealth答案與解析單選題1.B.Theavailabilityofmedicalcareforallpopulations-解析：Healthcareaccessibilityreferstoensuringmedicalservicesarereachablebyall,akeyconcerninChina'spublichealthpolicy.2.B.Educationlevelsandeconomicstatus-解析：Socialdeterminantsinrural廣西oftenincludelimitededucationandlowerincome,affectinghealthoutcomes.3.A.Mandatoryparticipationforallcitizens-解析：China'sNHISrequiresnearlyuniversalenrollment,fundedbybothindividualsandthegovernment.4.C.10years-解析："HealthyChina2030"targetsa10-yearincreaseinlifeexpectancy,aligningwithglobalhealthgoals.5.C.95%-解析：In2023,廣西'sNRCMScovered95%ofruralresidents,ahighrateduetogovernmentefforts.6.C.Respiratoryinfections-解析：Childrenin廣西arepronetorespiratoryissuesduetopollution,makingpreventionapriority.7.B.Hospitalizationandmedication-解析：BasicMedicalInsurancecoverscorecostslikehospitalstaysanddrugs,notelectivetreatments.8.B.Toofferbasicprimarycare-解析：Communityhealthnetworksfocusonpreventivecare,reducingrelianceonhospitals.9.C.Costsnotcoveredbyinsurance-解析："Out-of-pocketexpenses"aretheportionindividualspayafterinsurancedeductibles.10.B.Preventivehealth-解析：TCMispromotedin廣西throughprogramslikeherbalwellnesschecks.11.B.Communityparticipation-解析："YueyangModel"emphasizeslocalinvolvementinchronicdiseasemanagement.12.B.20%-解析：廣西'sBasicMedicalInsurancetypicallyrequiresa20%copaymentforinpatients.13.B.Physicalhealth-解析："NationalFitnessProgram"encouragesexercisetocombatelderlyhealthissues.14.C.Fundingallocation-解析：Healthdisparitiesin廣西stemfromunequalgovernmentfundingbetweenurbanandruralareas.15.B.Patientrightsandresponsibilities-解析：TheHealthcareLawensurespatients'rights,suchasinformedconsent.判斷題1.×-解析：BasicMedicalInsurancehascopaymentsforchronicdiseases,notfullcoverage.2.×-解析：NRCMScoexistswithNHISinrural廣西,notfullyreplaced.3.×-解析:Healtheducationtargetsallagegroups,notjustadultsover40.4.×-解析:Communityhealthservicesarenotfreebutsubsidized.5.√-解析:Limitedruralinsuranceleadstohigherout-of-pocketcosts.6.×-解析:TCMisofferedalongsideWesternmedicine,notfullyin