湖北2025自考[漢語言文學(xué)]英語（二）高頻題(考點(diǎn))一、詞匯與語法（共10題，每題1分）1.Thelocalmuseumoffersa______opportunitytoexploretraditionalChineseculture.A.uniqueB.unitC.unityD.utility2.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtocompletetheoutdooreventontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.never3.His______researchonancientliteraturehasbeenwidelyrecognizedinacademiccircles.A.persistentB.persistent’sC.persistentlyD.persistence4.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______therapidgrowthofurbanization.A.moderateB.moderate’sC.moderatingD.moderation5.Shehasadeep______inlearningforeignlanguages,whichhelpsherexcelinhercareer.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests6.Thenovel’splotis______complex,requiringmultiplereadingstofullyunderstand.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely7.His______effortstosavethecompanyfrombankruptcywereultimatelyrewarded.A.persistentB.persistentlyC.persistenceD.persistent’s8.Theoldlibraryremainsa______placeforbookloversinthesmalltown.A.peacefulB.peacefullyC.peaceD.peaceably9.Thecommittee’sdecisionwasbasedonathorough______ofallavailabledata.A.analysisB.analyzedC.analyzingD.analyses10.Theathlete’s______trainingregimenhelpedherachieveherOlympicdreams.A.rigorousB.rigidityC.rigidlyD.rigidity’s二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedhowpeopleaccessinformation.Inthepast,individualsreliedheavilyonphysicallibrariesandbookstogatherknowledge.However,withtheriseoftheinternet,informationisnowjustafewclicksaway.Whilethisconveniencehasmadelearningmoreaccessible,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityandreliabilityofonlinesources.Criticsarguethattheeaseofsharingfalseinformationonlinehasledtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskills.Despitethesechallenges,technologycontinuestoplayapivotalroleineducation,offeringtoolsthatenhancelearningexperiences.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadeinformationlessaccessible.B.Theinternethasreplacedtraditionallibrariesentirely.C.Theriseoftechnologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.D.Onlinesourcesarealwaysmorereliablethanphysicalbooks.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutonlineinformation?A.Itistoodifficulttofindrelevantsources.B.Itpromotescriticalthinkingskills.C.Itmaycontainfalseorunreliablecontent.D.Itistooexpensivefortheaverageperson.Passage2China’sculturalheritageisrichanddiverse,withtraditionsspanningthousandsofyears.Fromancientpoetrytomoderncinema,Chineseculturehascontinuouslyevolvedwhilemaintainingitscorevalues.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopreserveandpromotetraditionalarts,suchasoperaandcalligraphy.Theseeffortshavehelpedyoungergenerationsappreciateandcarryforwardculturallegacy.However,globalizationhasalsoposedchallenges,asWesterninfluencessometimesovershadowlocalcustoms.Balancingmodernizationwithtraditionremainsakeyfocusforculturalpreservationists.3.WhatdoesthepassageemphasizeaboutChineseculture?A.Itisstaticandunchangedovertime.B.Ithascompletelyabandonedtraditionalpractices.C.Itcombinesancientandmodernelements.D.ItisonlyinfluencedbyWesterncultures.4.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageregardingculturalheritage?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Toomuchfocusonmodernization.C.Insufficientawarenessamongyoungergenerations.D.Overemphasisonpreservingoutdatedtraditions.Passage3Environmentalsustainabilityhasbecomeaglobalpriority,andChinahastakensignificantstepstoaddressclimatechange.Thecountryhasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergy,suchaswindandsolarpower,reducingitsrelianceoncoal.Urbanplanninghasalsoincorporatedgreenspacesandeco-friendlyinfrastructure.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,challengesremain,includingairpollutioninmajorcitiesanddeforestationinruralareas.Publicawarenesscampaignshaveencouragedindividualstoadoptmoresustainablelifestyles.Collaborationbetweenthegovernment,businesses,andcitizensisessentialtoachievelong-termenvironmentalgoals.5.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.China’seconomicgrowthandindustrialization.B.ThechallengesofenvironmentalsustainabilityinChina.C.Thegovernment’seffortstoreducecoalconsumption.D.Theroleofrenewableenergyinglobalpolitics.三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分）ThestoryofLiQingzhao,arenownedSongDynastypoet,reflectsboththebeautyofclassicalChineseliteratureandthehardshipsofhertime.Borninascholarlyfamily,shedemonstratedexceptionaltalentinpoetryandcalligraphyatayoungage.However,herlifewasmarkedbypersonaltragedies,includingthelossofherhusbandandtheturmoilofwar.Despitethesechallenges,shechanneledheremotionsintoherwork,creatingtimelessversesthatcelebratednatureandlamentedhumansuffering.LiQingzhao’slegacyenduresasatestamenttothepowerofarttotranscendadversity.6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?A.ThepoliticalhistoryoftheSongDynasty.B.ThelifeandachievementsofLiQingzhao.C.TheprocessofwritingclassicalChinesepoetry.D.Theimpactofwaronliterarytraditions.7.WhatskilldidLiQingzhaoshowfromayoungage?A.MilitaryleadershipB.BusinessacumenC.LiterarytalentD.Musicalability8.WhatwasamajorchallengeinLiQingzhao’slife?A.PovertyB.WarandpoliticalinstabilityC.LackofeducationD.Healthissues9.HowdidLiQingzhaocopewithherhardships?A.Byavoidingdifficulttopicsinherpoetry.B.Byfocusingonpersonalwealthandstatus.C.Byexpressingheremotionsthroughwriting.D.Bycriticizingthegovernmentinherworks.10.WhatisthesignificanceofLiQingzhao’slegacy?A.Sheintroducedmodernpoeticstyles.B.Sheprovedthatwomencouldexcelinliterature.C.Sheadvocatedforenvironmentalconservation.D.SheplayedakeyroleinSongDynastypolitics.四、翻譯（共3題，每題5分）1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“湖北省的山區(qū)擁有豐富的自然資源，吸引了眾多游客前來探險(xiǎn)和體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。?.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“隨著科技的發(fā)展，遠(yuǎn)程教育為學(xué)生提供了更多學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，但也對(duì)教師的溝通能力提出了更高要求?！?.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日如春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)，不僅承載著深厚的歷史意義，也是家人團(tuán)聚的重要時(shí)刻?！蔽濉懽鳎?題，10分）Topic:Writeashortessay(150-200words)ontheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritageinmodernsociety.IncludeexamplesfromChinesehistoryorculture.Answer&ExplanationAnswer:Preservingculturalheritageisvitalinmodernsocietyasitconnectspeopletotheirrootsandfostersnationalidentity.China’srichhistory,fromancientphilosophieslikeConfucianismtotraditionalartssuchasoperaandcalligraphy,providesafoundationforcontemporaryculture.Forinstance,theGreatWallsymbolizesChina’shistoricalstrength,whiletheTerracottaArmyshowcasesartisticexcellence.However,rapidmodernizationandglobalizationthreatenthesetraditions.Governmentsandcommunities