七年級上冊英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷滬教版

（五四學(xué)制）（2024）Unit4Smarthome

本試卷共11頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號

條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)弓涂黑。

寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、

草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

WangXiaoying,28.ateacherofaseniorhighschoolinBeijing,u*edtoheabigfanofApple.From

laptops（筆記本電腦）tophones,allofherelectronic]wereApple-branded.2.shenowlikes

Huaweibetter.

“TheHuaweiphoneIboughthasabettercamera,whichismoreusefulfbr3Wangsaid.uAnd

it4users'needsbetter.Forexample,thephonecanworklongerthananiPhonewith5charging

（充電）time."

Formanyyears,Chineseconsumers（消費者）likeWanghavechosen6brandsmoreoften.

They7thoughtproductsfromAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality.That'snot

necessarilythecaseanymore.AstudybyCreditSuisse,aSwissfinancial（金融）servicescompany,_8

thatyoungChineseconsumerswouldliketo9domestic-branded（國產(chǎn)品牌的）productsmorethan

before.

Thisis1（）domesticbrandsareofferingbetterqualityandservice.Chinesephonemakers

havemademuchprogressintheindustryII.Forinstance,ihey12theworld'sfirstceramic

（陶瓷）mobilephoneandthefirstdualcamera（雙攝像頭）phone.

Thistrendcannotonlybe13inthesmartphenemarket.Over90percentofChinese

shoppersaged18to29saidtheywouldchoosetobuydomestichomeappliance（國產(chǎn)電器）14,such

asHaierandMidca.

Thisshowsagrowingsenseofnational15,SouthChinaMorningPostreported.4tChinais

becomingamajorpowerglobally.ChineseconsumersthinkChinaisgoodand4MadeinChina5isnotbad

atsaidCharlieChen,headofChinaConsumerResearchatCreditSuisse.

1.A.programmesB.productsC.objectsD.decisions

2.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Or

3.A.takingphotosB.listeningtomusicC.readingbocksD.watchingvideos

4.A.takesB.influencesC.suggestsD.fits

5.A.moreB.betterC.lessD.longer

6.A.popularB.oldC.usefulD.foreign

7.A.neverB.hardlyC.quicklyD.usually

8.A.makesB.saysC.showsD.brings

9.A.eatB.buyC.drinkD.feel

10.A.soB.becauseC.whyD.since

11.A.recentlyB.finallyC.differentlyD.seriously

12.A.builtB.createdC.foundD.reviewed

13.A.seenB.hearC.touchD.taste

14.A.thingsB.goodsC.brandsD.requests

15.A.shynessB.businessC.prideD.prize

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。

A

Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

DearMum,DadandRachel,

I'vefinallyarrivedinLondon!WeHewinfromItalyyesterdaymorning（Tuesday）,andatfirstI

thoughtthattheairlinehadlostmybagsbecauseIhadtowaitforhours,butthenIfoundoutthatmybags

hadbeenleftontheplaneinRomeandsotheyhadtoputthemalaterflight.

WetooktheairportshuttletrainintothecenterofLondon—Ittakesabouthalfanhour—andthen

caughtataxitoourhotel.ItisbeautifulandveryEnglish-therewerethreeotherAmericantourists

arrivingatthesametime—soIfeltlikeIhadn,tlefthome!Afterquicklyhavingashower,Iwent

downstairsandhadanEnglish“afternoonlea"withbiscuits,cakesandsandwiches.Ichosefromahugetea

menu（herewas—EarlGrey,Dajeeling,OrangePekoe,LapsangSouchongandmanyothers.Theygaveme

astrangelookwhenIaskedforacupofcoffee!Ivisitedmuseumsfortherestoftheday.IsawtheNatural

HistoryMuseumandtheScienceMuseum—theywerefantastic!

TodayIwenttoseeaplay一itwasKingLearwrittenbyWilliamShakespearearound1605.Itwasat

theGlobeI'hcatcr,whichseemstobejustlikethetheatertheyhadinthe17thcentury,whenShakespeare

wasalive.Mostofitisanopen-airtheater—soyouneedtohavegoodweather!Inthe17thcenturythe

performanceswereallduringtheday,because（herewerenolightsinside.IreallylikeitandIfeltmuch

moreinterestedinreadingShakespeare'splaysafterthat.

TomorrowI,mgoingshoppingtogetyouallsomepresents,thenwe'regoingontoIreland!

I'mleavingforhomenextFriday.Seeyousoon.

Love,

Jack

16.WhydidJackhavetowaitalongtimeattheairport?

A.BecausetheairlinelostJack'sbags.B.BecauseJack'sbagswerelateleavingRome.

C.Becausetheairporttrainwaslate.D.Becausethetrafficwasveryheavy.

17.WhichcountryisJackfrom?

A.Italy.B.England.C.Ireland.D.America.

18.Whatis“EarlGrey”？

A.Akindofsandwich.B.Akindoftea.C.Akindofcoffee.D.A

kindofcake.

19.TheGlobeTheateris

A.amoderntheaterB.anoldkindoftheaterC.anoldmuseumD.a

kindofshop

20.WhatdopeopleneedtohavewhentheyseeaplayattheGlobeTheater?

A.Largespace.B.Goodorchestra.C.Fineweather.D.Formalclothes.

21.Jackisgoingshoppingon

A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday

B

AlfredNobel,bornin1833inSweden,wasafamouschemist,engineerandtheinventorofdynamite

（炸藥）.Heinitiallymadedynamitetohelpwithbuildingandminingwork,makingthesetaskssaferand

faster.However,whenhesawitbeingusedinwars,hefeltveryupsetbecauseheneverwantedhis

inventiontocauseharm.Nobel'sreactiontothemisuseofhisinventionledtoagreatchangeinhislife's

purpose.

Tocreatesomethingpositivefromhissuccess,NobeldecidedtousehiswealthtostartihcNobel

Prizes.Hewroteawillthatleftmostofhismoneytofundtheseprizes.Theyareawardedeveryyearto

peoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplacethroughtheirworkinPhysics,Chemistry,Medicine,

LiteratureandPeace.ThiswasNobel'swayofsupportingscientificresearchandencouragingmorepeople

tomakeacontributiontothewholeworld.

Nobelwantedhislegacy(遺產(chǎn))tobeabouthelpinghumanityandpromotingpeace.Heaimedto

showihaiscienceandknowledgeshouldbeusedtoimprovelives,noidestroy(hem.Hisprizesconiinueto

honourthosewhobringgreatbenefitstohumanbeings.

22.AlfredNobelinventeddynamiteaimingtouseitin

A.warsB.buildingandminingC.ChemistryD.scientificresearch

23.AlfredNobePsfeelingsabouttheuseofhisinventioninwarfarecanbestbedescribedas”!

A.proudB.neutralC.deeplytroubledD.supportive

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fund"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Toprovidemoneyforsomething.B.Tosavemoneyforfutureuse.

C.Tocollectmoneyfromagroup.D.Tospendmoneyononeself.

25.WhatdidNobel'swillprimarilyfbcuson?

A.Donatingtothepoor.B.Fundingscientificresearch.

C.Supportingbuildingandminingwork.D.Rewardingcontributionstoworldpeace.

26.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventshappeninginAlfredNobel'slife?

a)Nobelinventeddynamite.

b)Nobel'sinventionwasusedinwars.

c)NobelfoundedtheNobelPrizes.

d)NobelwasborninSweden.

A.a,b,c,dB.d,a.b.cC.d,b,a,cD.d,a,c,b

27.Wherecanwefindthepassage?

A.Abiographymainlyaboutpeaceactivists.B.AtextbookonthehistoryoftheNobelPrizes.

C.Asciencemagazineontheuseofinventions.D.Anencyclopediaaboutfamouschemists.

C

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smarthomesarcbecomingmorecommon,makingour

livesmoreconvenient.Asmarthomeusesinternet-connecteddevices(設(shè)備)tocontrolhousehold

appliancessuchaslights,airconditionersandsafetysystems.Userscanoperatethesedevicesremotely

throughsmartphonesorvoiceassistantslikeAlexaorGoogleAssistant.

ThekeytechnologybehindsmarthomesistheInternetofThings(loT),whichallowseveryday

objectstoexchangedataovertheinternet.Forexample,asmartihermoslat小可溫器)canlearnusers,habits

andadjustthetemperatureautomatically.whilesmartlockscanbeopenedwithfingerprintsornicbilcapps,

improvinghomesafety.Additionally,smarthomeshelpsaveenergybyturningoffunuseddevices,

reducingelectricitywaste.

However,(herearesomechallenges.Onemajorconcernisprivacy,assmartdevicescollecipersonal

datatoprovidebetterservices,butthisdatacouldbehacked1黑客攻擊).Anotherproblemisthehigh

cost—manysmarthomedevicesareexpensive,makingthemunaffordableforsomefamilies.

Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievesmarthomeswillbecomeevensmarterinthefutureby

integrating(整合)ArtificialIntelligence(AI).Thismeansdeviceswillnotonlyfollowordersbutalso

predictusers'needs,offeringamorepersonalizedexperience.

28.Whatisthemaintechnologythatenablessmarthomedevicestocommunicate?

A.Bluetooth.B.InternetofThings(loT).

C.5Gnetworks.D.VirtualReality(VR).

29.Howdoesasmartthermostatimprovehomecomfort?

A.Byplayingmusicautomatically.B.Bylearningusers5habitsandadjustingtemperature.

C.Bylockingdoorswhenusersleave.D.BycontrollingTVvolume.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whymightsomepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tousesmarthomedevices?

A.Theyarctoodifficulttofix.B.Theyrequiretoomuchphysicalactivity.

C.Theyraiseprivacyandcostconcerns.D.Theycannotconnecttotheinternet.

31.Whatfutureimprovementdoexpertspredictforsmarthomes?

A.Theywillbecomecheaperbutlessfunctional.B.TheywilluseAItopredictusers'needs.

C.Theywillreplaceallhumanworkers.D.Theywillnolongerneedinternetaccess.

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofsmarthomes.

B.Toexplainhowsmarthomesworkandtheiradvantagesandchallenges.

C.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutspecificsmarthomebrands.

D.Tocomparesmarthomeswithtraditionalhomes.

第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題

卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

Childrenundertheageof18willbealloweduptothreehoursperweektoplayvideogames.Isit

timetocontroltheironlinegamingtime?Readerssharetheiropinions.

Onlinegamescanmakepeoplecannotstopplayingit,butifchildrenarctaughthowtoplaythemin

acorrectway,thenitisnolongeradanger.33Teachingbyyourownexamplesisandalwayswill

be(hebestwaytosuchproblems.

Goodidea.34Theycangooutsideandrun,jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonasofaal

homeandplayingwithasmartphone.

1(isoftenseen(hatparentsargue(爭論)withchildrenaboutsmartphones.Mostparentscanhardly

settimelimitforitsdailyusage.Sometakeawaytheirsmartphones,butitwillmakechildrenfeelsad.

35Thechangeshouldhavehappenedbeforenowandhopefulitwillworkwell.

Toomuchgamingistotallyawasteoftimeandenergyforteenagersandhasabadeffectontheir

health.Thegamingcompaniesshouldnotonlythinkaboutmakingmoney.361(isdifficultforall

ofustofollowtherules.Ilisimpossibletomakechildrengiveupmobilephonesinashorttiire.37

Parentsneedtodomorethingstokeeptheirchildrenfromgaming.

A.Evenworse,itwillmake(heirkidsdonotlike(hem.

B.Theyshoulddosomethinghelpfulforchildrenandensuretheirhealthanddevelopment.

C.Bycontrollingtimespentononlinegames,kidscanspendtimedoingmoreusefulthingstodevelop

theirhobbies.

D.Becausechildrencanusetheirparents,orotheradults,IDstcgetawayfromreal-nameregistration(注

冊).

E.Childrenareplayingmoreandmoreonlinegamesthesedays.

F.Toachievethis,parentsneedtosetexamplesfornotspendingtoomuchtimeonphones.

三、詞匯應(yīng)用(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

38.BesidesTaiwan,Hainaniseasilythe(large)ofallourislands.

39.Tommyisnotas(good)atpaintingashersister.

40.Yourparents(true)careaboutyourhealth.

41.BlueMoonisthe(bad)storeinthetown.

42.Pleasereadtheinstructions(careful)beforeyoustart.

43.Mymotherdocsthehouseworkthe(完整的)morning.

44.She（準(zhǔn)確地）knowshowtosiarlaconvcrsalion.

45.It'simportanttoplanttreestomaketheworldgreenerand（保護(hù)）theearth.

46.Mydeskmateplaysthe（角色）ofthekingintheshortplay.

47.Myfavoritesubjectis（生物學(xué)）becausemyteacher,MrLiu,isgreatfun.

四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

48.你覺得他的書能經(jīng)受住時間的考驗嗎？

Doyouthinkhisbookcan?

49.我不知道怎樣才能提高我的英語水平。

Idon'tknowmyEnglish.

50.我們已計劃去西藏，但還沒決定何時去。

We'veplannedtogotoXizang,butwehaven'tdecided.

51.了解太空是我的興趣，所以我喜歡讀關(guān)于行星的書。

Learningaboutspaceis,soIenjoyreadingbooksaboutplanets.

52.教師節(jié)是向教師表達(dá)敬意和關(guān)愛的時刻。

Teachers'Dayisatimeandlovefortheteachers.

五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空限填一詞，

每詞僅用一次。

learndifferentmeaningfulbecauseheChineselivelanguagejobmore

“Welcometothebus...”InChina,manybusdrivers（公交車司機(jī)）sayitinChinesewhentheysee

peoplegettingonthebus.

Builiicbusdiivcr,Mi.Feng,isalilllc53.Heusuallysaysitinbulh54and

English.Mr.Fengis43yearsoldandhe55inHandan,Hebei.Everymorning,hegetsupreally

early56heneedstogettothebusstationbefore6:30.At6:30,Mr.Fengstarts57work.

Healwaysgreetspeopleintwo58onthebus.Tomake59peoplegettoknowHandan,

healsointroduces（介紹）somefamousplacesinHandan.

ItisnoteasyforMr.Fengto60English,buthelearnsalittleEnglisheveryday.Inthe

evening,heusuallyspendsanhourlearningit.

“My61isverycommon(普通的)，butTildomybest.Andthismakesmylife62

Mr.Fengsays.

六、短文語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Afatherandhisdaughterareplayingoutside.Whentheywalk63(slow)alongthestreet,

thelittlegirlseesanapplestoreandasksherfather64(buy)hersomeapples.Thefatherdoesn't

havetoomuchmoney,65hehasenoughtogetafew.So,hebuystwoapplesforhisdaughter.

Thedaughter66(hold)oneappleineachhand.Herfatherthenasksifshecanshareone

67him.Withoutthinkingtwice,thegirltakesabite。咬)fromeachapplebeforeherfathercaneven

sayaword.

Thefatheris68(surprise)andhissmileissoongone.Hestartstothinkhowtoteachher

aboutsharing.Hefeelsalittlesad,thinking,uForher,maybe,there69(be)stillalongwaytogo

tounderstandthesefbelings.”

Butthen,hisdaughter,holdingoneapple,says,“Dad,youcanhavethisone.It's70(sweet)

thanthatonc.^^Hearingthis,thefathercan'tsayaword.Hefeelsbadfbr71(think)ofhis

daughter(hatway.Hissmilecomesbackatonce.Helearns72importantlessonfromsucha

littlegirl.

七、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。

HowDoAIToolsMakeLifeEasier

Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence(Al)hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Toolslike

DouhaoandDeepseekaregreatexamplesofhowAIhelpspeopleworksmarterandliveberer.These

technologiessavetime,reducestress,andimproveefficiency(效率)inbothworkplacesandhomes.

Alwork,AItoolssimplifytasks.Forexample,Deepseekcanquicklyanalyzelargeamountsofdata

andgivereports,whichhelpscompaniesmakefasterdecisions.Italsochecksformistakesindocuments.

Meanwhile,Doubaoactslikeasmartassistant,organizingschedules俵格)，sendingreminders,andeven

answeringemails.Thisallowsworkerstofocusoncreativeordifficulttasksinsteadofsimpleones.

Indailylife,AImakesnormalthingssmoother.Doubaocancontrolsmarthomeequipments,change

roomtemperatures,orplaymusicbasedonusers'habits.Italsohelpswithonlineshoppingbysuggesting

productsthatmatchpersonalpreferences.

Moreover,Altoolshelpprotecttheearth.Dccpscckusesenergywiselyinfactories,sotheyproduce

lessharmfulwaste.Doubaoreducespaperusebystoringfiles（文檔）oncomputersinsteadofprintingthem.

Thissavestrees.Eventhesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifferencefbrourplanet.

Inshort,AItoolslikeDoubaoandDeepseekarechanginghowwework,learn,andlive.Theynot

onlysavetimebutalsocreateagreenerandmoreconvenientworldfbreveryone.

73.WhichtwoAItoolsarementionedinthepassage?

74.HowdoesDeepseekhelppeopleatwork?（說出一點即可）

75.HowdoesDoubaohelpwitlionlineshopping?

76.InwhatwayscanAIhelphumansaccordingtothearticle?

77.WhatdoyouthinkofAI?HowcanAIhelpyou?

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)

78.人工智能(AnificialInielligence)技術(shù)正在快速發(fā)展。生活中，AI的應(yīng)用也越來越廣泛，很多智

能產(chǎn)品己經(jīng)改變了我們的生活方式。作為?名中學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該如何為AI驅(qū)動的社會做好準(zhǔn)備？請以

“PreparingforanAI-DrivenFuture”為題寫?篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

寫作要點：

I.WhatkindofAIproductshavsyouseeninyourdailylife?(givetwoexamples)

2.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

3.WhatcanyoudotopreparefbrAIfuture?

要求：

I.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等信息；

3.詞數(shù)80-120,短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:smartspeaker智能音箱homeappliances家電self-drivingcar自動駕駛汽車efficient高效

的learningmethod學(xué)習(xí)方法adapt適應(yīng)

PreparingforanAI-DrivenFuture

Inrecentyears,ArtificialIntelligenceisdevelopingfastanditcanbeseeneverywhere.

參考答案及試題解析

1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.D7.D8.C9.B10.B

11.A12.B13.A14.C15.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在消費者已經(jīng)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，更愿意購買國

內(nèi)品牌的產(chǎn)品，民族自豪感也在不斷增強。

1.句意：從筆記本電腦到手機(jī)，她所有的電子產(chǎn)品都是蘋果品牌。

programmes程序：products產(chǎn)品；objects對象;decisions決定。根據(jù)"Fromlaptopstophones..

可知，筆記本和手機(jī)是電子產(chǎn)品。故選B.

2.句意：不過，她現(xiàn)在更喜歡華為。

Although雖然；However然而；Also而且；Or否則。前文表明她是蘋果的粉絲，后文表示

她現(xiàn)在更喜歡華為，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。

3.句意：我買的華為手機(jī)擁有更好的攝像頭，對拍照更有用。

takingphotos拍照；listeningtomusic聽音樂;readingbooks看書；watchingvideos看視頻。

根據(jù)"TheHuaweiphoneIboughthasabettercamera...”可知,好的攝像頭對拍照更有用。故選

A,

4.句意：而且它更符合用戶的需求。

takes帶著；influences影響；suggests建議；fits適合，符合。根據(jù)“Andit...users5needsbetter.”

可知，此處指符合客戶的要求。故選D。

5.句意：例如，這款手機(jī)可以比iPhone工作更長時間，充電時間更短。

more更多；better更好;less更少；longer更長。根據(jù)"Forexample,thephonecanworklonger

thananiPhonewith...chargingtime.”可知,此處介紹手機(jī)優(yōu)點,應(yīng)是充電時間更短。故選C。

6.句意：多年來，像王先生這樣的中國消費者更多選擇外國品牌。

popular流行；old老的；useful有用的；foreign外國的。根據(jù)“Formanyyears,Chineseconsumers

likeWanghavechosen...brandsmoreoften.”可知,此處指傾向于國外的品牌。故選D。

7.句意：他們通常認(rèn)為美國或歐洲公司的產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)更高。

never從不；hardly幾F不；quickly快地；usually通常。根據(jù)“They…ihoughlproductsfrom

AmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality.”可知,選擇國外品牌是因為他們通常

認(rèn)為國外產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更高。故選D。

8.句意：瑞士金融服務(wù)公司瑞士信貸的一項研究表明，中國年輕消費者比以前更愿意購買

國內(nèi)品牌的產(chǎn)品。

makes制作；says說；shows表明，顯示；brings帶來。根據(jù)"AstudybyCreditSuisse,aSwiss

financialservicescompany…”可知，此處指研究表明，顯示。故選C。

9.句意：瑞士金融服務(wù)公司瑞士信貸的?項研究表明，中國年輕消費者比以前更愿意購買

國內(nèi)品牌的產(chǎn)品。

eat吃；buy買；drink喝；feel感覺。根據(jù)“Chineseconsumerswouldliketo...domestic-branded

productsmorethanbefbre”可知，此處指購買產(chǎn)品。故選B。

10.句意：這是因為國產(chǎn)品牌提供了更好的質(zhì)量和服務(wù)。

so所以；because因為;why為什么；since自從。根據(jù)“Thisis...domesticbrandsareolTeringbetter

qualityandservice.”可知,此處應(yīng)為because引導(dǎo)的表語從句,解釋說明了選擇國貨的原因。

故選B。

11.句意:最近.中國手機(jī)制造商在該行、也取得了很大進(jìn)步。

recently最近；finally最后；differently不同地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“Chinesephonemakers

havemademuchprogressintheindustry...”可知，此處指最近這段時間，中國廠商取得了進(jìn)步。

故選Ao

12.句意：例如，他們創(chuàng)造了世界上第一款陶瓷手機(jī)和第一款雙攝像頭手機(jī)。

buill建造；created創(chuàng)造：found成立；reviewed評論。根據(jù)“Forinstance,they...theworld'sfirst

ceram沁mobilephoneandthefirstdualcameraphone.“可知，此處指發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了新的手機(jī)款式。

故選B。

13.句意：這一趨勢不僅體現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)市場。

seen看；hearR/f：touch觸摸;taste嘗。根據(jù)“Thistrendcannotonlybe...inthesmartphonemarket/*

可知，此處指這種趨勢可以被看到，beseen可譯作“體現(xiàn)，存在“。故選A。

14.句意：在18至29歲的中國購物者中，超過90%的人表示會選擇購買國產(chǎn)家電品牌，

如海爾和美的。

things物品；goods商品;brands品牌;requests要求。根據(jù)”...suchasHaierandMidea.“可知,

海爾與美的是國產(chǎn)家電品牌。故選C。

15.句意：據(jù)《南華早報》報道，這表明中國人的民族自豪感在不斷增強.

shyness害羞;business商業(yè)；pride自豪;prize價格。根據(jù)“Thisshowsagrowingsenseof

national…”可知，此處指國貨被認(rèn)可，民族自豪感也相應(yīng)增強。故選C。

16.B17.D18.B19.B20.C21.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是杰克寫給父母和Rachel的一封信，講述了他在倫敦旅行的情況。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“butihenIfoundoutthatmybagshadbeenleftontheplanein

Romeandsotheyhadtoputthemalaterflight”可知，作者在機(jī)場等了好久是因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)行李

被留在了羅馬的飛機(jī)上。故選B。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ItisbeautifulandveryEnglish—therewerethreeotherAmerican

touristsarrivingatthesametime—soIfeltlikeIhadn'tlefthome!”可知，作者應(yīng)該是來自美國。

故選D。

18.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ichosefromahugeteamenutherewas—EarlGrey”可知，“EarlGrey^^

應(yīng)該是一種茶。故選B。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ItwasattheGlobeTheater,whichseemstobejustlikethetheater

theyhadinthe17thcentury,whenShakespearewasalive.’'可知，環(huán)球劇院是一個古老的刷院，

故詵B。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Mostofitisanopen-airtheater—soyouneedtohavegood

weather!”可知，在環(huán)球劇院看戲需要有一個好天氣，因為它是露天的，故選C。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WeflewinfromItalyyesterdaymorning(Tuesday)"和"Tomorrow

「mgoingshopping…”可知，昨天是周二，今天是周三，明天去購物是在周四，故選A。

22.B23.C24.A25.B26.B27.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了諾貝爾，尤其是他的發(fā)明和他對諾貝爾獎的設(shè)立.

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到"Heinitiallymadedynamitetohelpwithbuildingandmining

work”可知，諾貝爾最初發(fā)明炸藥是為了幫助建筑和采礦工作。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文P'hefeltveryupsetbecauseheneverwantedhisinventiontocause

harm”可知，諾貝爾對于他的發(fā)明被用于戰(zhàn)爭感到非常難過。故選C。

24.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hewroteawillthatleftmostofhismoneytofundtheseprizes."及上下

文可知，這里指的是諾?貝爾將大部分錢用于資助諾貝爾獎項的設(shè)立。因此意思是“為某事提

供資金”，故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hewroteawillthatleftmostofhismoneytofundtheseprizes.Theyare

awardedeveryyeartopeoplewhohavemadetheworldabelterplacethroughiheirworkin

Physics,Chemistry,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace.ThiswasNobel'swayofsupportingscientific

researchandencouragingmorepeopletomakeacontributiontothewholeworld.”可知，諾貝爾

的遺囑主要是支持科學(xué)研究、鼓勵更多人為全世界做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlfredNobel,bornin1833inSweden,wasafamouschemist,engineer

andtheinventorofdynamite...However,whenhesawitbeingusedinwars,hefeltvery

upset...Tocreatesomethingpositivefromhissuccess,Nobe：decidedtousehiswealthtostartthe

NobelPrizes.”可知,諾貝爾依次經(jīng)歷了出生在瑞典,發(fā)明炸藥,看到發(fā)明被用于戰(zhàn)爭,創(chuàng)立

諾貝爾獎。故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)整體內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了諾貝爾創(chuàng)立諾貝爾獎原因和目的，

因此這段文字更可能出現(xiàn)在“一本關(guān)于諾貝爾獎歷史的教科書”，故選B。

28.B29.B30.C31.B32.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了智能家居的工作原理、優(yōu)勢，同時也提及「面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及未來的發(fā)展

方向。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThekeytechnologybehindsmarthomesistheInternetofThings(loT),

whichallowseverydayobjectstoexchangedataovertheinternet.”可知，實現(xiàn)智能家居設(shè)備通信

的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IoT)。故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)“Forexample,asmartthermostat(恒溫器)canlearnusers'habitsar.d

adjustthetemperatureautomatically.”可知，智能恒溫器通過了解用戶習(xí)慣并自動調(diào)節(jié)溫度來

提升家居舒適度。故選兒

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,therearesomechallenges.Onemajorconcernisprivacy...

Anotherproblemisthehighcost”可知，一些人猶豫使用整能家居設(shè)備是因為陷私和成本問題"

故選C。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“expertsbelievesmarthomeswillbecomeevensmarterinthefiiturcby

integrating(整合)ArtificialIntelligence(AI).Thismeansdeviceswillnotonlyfollowordersbut

alsopredictusers'needs”可知，專家預(yù)測智能家居未來會利用人工智能(AI)來預(yù)測用戶需求。

故選Bo

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了智能家居如何工作、優(yōu)勢、面臨挑戰(zhàn)

以及未來改進(jìn)方向，整體是在解釋智能家居相關(guān)情況，故B選項“為了解釋智能家居如何工

作及其優(yōu)勢和挑戰(zhàn)。正確。故選B。

33.F34.C35.A36.B37.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們對于“18歲以下的兒童每周最多可以玩三個小時的電子游戲”

的觀點。

33.根據(jù)Teachingbyyourownexamplesisandalwayswillbethebestwaytosuchproblems"

可知，此處指自己要樹立榜樣，F(xiàn)選項”為了實現(xiàn)這一點，父母需要樹立榜樣，不要花太多

時間在手機(jī)上“符合。故選F。

34.根據(jù)"Theycangooutsideandrun,jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonasofaathomeand

playingwithasmartphone."知，說的是做,些其他事情來代替玩游戲，C選項“通過控制花

在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上的時間，孩子們可以花時間做更多有用的事情來發(fā)展他們的愛好”符合。故選

Co

35.根據(jù)"Sometakeawaytheirsmartphones,butitwillmakechildrenfeelsad.“可知，此處說

的是這樣的做法給孩子帶來的傷害，A選項”更糟糕的是，這會讓他們的孩子不喜歡他們”

符合。故選Ao

36.根據(jù)“Thegamingcompaniesshouldnotonlythinkabojtmakingmoney”可知,游戲公司不

應(yīng)該只考慮賺錢，應(yīng)該做一些對孩子有益的事情。B選項”它們應(yīng)該做一些有利于兒童，確

保他們的健康和發(fā)展”符合，故詵B。

37.根據(jù)“Itisimpossibletomakechildrengiveupmobilephonesinashorttime."及“Parents

needtodomorethingstokeeptheirchildrenfromgaming.”可知，很難讓孩子們在短時間內(nèi)放

棄手機(jī)，此處介紹的是孩子們?yōu)榱送嬗螒蛩龅氖虑?，所以父母需要做更多的事情來阻止?/p>

們的孩子玩游戲，D選項“因為孩子們可以使用父母或其他成年人的身份證逃脫實名登記”

符合。故選D。

38.largest

【解析】句意：除了臺灣，海南無疑是我國所有島嶼中最大的。根據(jù)“the...ofallourislands”

可知，此處指最大的島嶼，要用形容詞的最高級。故