班級姓名分?jǐn)?shù)

Unit1Friends

A卷?知識通關(guān)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

I.—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?

U.S.,Idid.It'smucholderthantheU.S.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你知道中國是最古老的國家之一嗎？——是的，我知道。比美國還要古老得

多。

考查形容詞的最高級用法。oncof+thc+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“……之一”。故空格處用

形容詞最高級形式，且形容詞最高級形式前加定冠詞“the”。故選Do

2.—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?

—Yes,Idid.It'smucholderthantheU.S.

A.oldB.olderC.theoldest

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？一是的，我知道。它比美國要古

老得多。

考查形容詞最高級的用法。oneof+the+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一:故選C。

3.—Mom,youaretallerthanmenow.

一Well,you'llbeastallasmesoon.

A.tooB.muchC.veryD.so

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一媽媽，你現(xiàn)在比我高許多。一是的，你很快就會(huì)和我一樣高。

考查副詞辨析。too也；much許多，修飾比較級；very非常；so因此。此空修飾比較級taller,四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有much可以修飾比較級，故選Bo

4.一DoyouknowabouttheplayHamlet?

一Yes.It'soneofShakespeare'splays.

A.mostfamousB.lessfamousC.morefamousD.famous

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你知道戲劇《哈姆雷特》嗎？——是的。這是莎士比亞最著名的戲劇之一。

考查形容詞最高級。"oneofsb，s+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“某人最……的……之一”，此

處用最高級mostfamouso故選A。

5.Chinesegovernment（政府）thepoorpeopleallthetime.Andallthepoorpeoplehavehad

ahappierandricherlifesofar.

A.caresaboutB.takescaresC.caresof

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：中國政府一直關(guān)心窮人。到目前為止，所有的窮人都過上了更幸福、更富裕的生

活。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。caresabout關(guān)心；takecares照顧；caresof喜歡,轉(zhuǎn)交。根據(jù)"Chinese

government（政府）…thepoorpeopleallthetime”可知,政府一直關(guān)心窮人，故選A。

6.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（劃線的）letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.ovenB.jokeC.most

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：在下面的單詞中，哪個(gè)帶下劃線的字母與其他字母的發(fā)音不同？

考查元音字母的發(fā)音。oven/'Av（a）n/；joke/dsouk/；most/moust/0BC兩項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音是/ou/,

故選Ao

7.ChongqingisoneofmostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ireallyloveit.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：重慶是中國最美麗的城市之一，我真的很愛它。

考查冠詞的固定用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級，表示“最……之一”。故選C。

8.You'dbettereatmorefruitandvegetables,andlessmeat.Youmustyourhealth.

A.take;seriouslyB.make;seriousC.get;seriously

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：你最好多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。你必須認(rèn)真對待你的健康。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take拿；make制作；get得到；seriously認(rèn)真地。take…seriously表示“認(rèn)真對待”，

此處指認(rèn)真對待你的健康。故選A。

9.一Doesmyquestionsoundenough?

一Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskinorcbyusing,'Could"insteadof"Can”.

A.polite;politelyB.politely;impolitelyC.impolitely;politeD.polite;impolitely

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——我的問題聽起來有禮貌嗎？——我不這么認(rèn)為。你可以用“could”而不是“can”

更禮貌地詢問。

考查形容詞和副詞的用法。polite禮貌的，是一個(gè)形容詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞。第一個(gè)空前

“sound”意為“聽起來”，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語；第二個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞“ask”，應(yīng)用副證。故選

Ao

10.一Wouldyoumindsellingyouroldgoldwatchforournewhouse,Darling?

―Oh,Ican't,becauseitwasagiftfrommyfather.I'llneverit

A.partwithB.lookafterC.careaboutD.clearout

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——親愛的，你介意為我們的新房子賣掉你的舊金表嗎？——哦，我不能，因?yàn)檫@

是我父親送的禮物，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)舍棄它。

考查短語辨析。partwith舍棄;lookafter照顧；careabout關(guān)心;clearout清理。根據(jù)"becauseit

wasagiftfrommyfather”可知，這里表示不會(huì)舍棄手表。故選A。

二、完形填空

Friendsarcveryimportantinpeople'slives.Somefriendshave11viewsandinterests,and

12likethesamethings.Shouldfriendsbedifferent[3thesame?Inmyopinion,Idon't

care.Ihavetwobestfriends,WangLeiandLinYing.WangLei14likeme.Iam15(han

mostofthestudentsininyclass,andWangLeiisalsoquiet.Andwebothenjoy16.Onweekends,

weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherfriendofmine,LinYing,is17different

fromme.Sheismuchmoreoutgoing,andshelikes18andoftenmakesmelaugh.Shealsolikes

19、sosheismoreathletic.1don'tthinkdifferencesarcimportantina20.What'syour

opinion?

11.A.sameB.differentC.activeD.free

12.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

13.A.andB.butC.orD.then

14.A.isn'lB.doesn'tC.doesD.is

15.A.quietB.quieterC.outgoingD.moreoutgoing

16.A.readingbooksB.playinggamesC.watchingTVD.seeingfilms

WangLeiisalsoquiet”可知，作者比班1二大多數(shù)學(xué)生都更安靜。故選B。

16.句意：我們都喜歡讀書。

readingbooks讀書;playinggames玩游戲;watchingTV看電視；seeingfilms看電影。根據(jù)下文

“Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading”可知，作者和王磊周末經(jīng)常去圖書館讀

書，說明他們很喜歡讀書。故選A。

17.句意：但我的另一個(gè)朋友林英與我完全不同。

noi不；more更多；quite很；lotsof許多。根據(jù)下文“Sheismuchmoreoutgoing”可知，另一個(gè)朋友

林英與作者的性格有很大的不同，故選C。

18.句意：她更外向，她喜歡講笑話，經(jīng)常讓我發(fā)笑。

doingsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；tellingjokes講笑話;goingtoparties參加聚會(huì);goingshopping購物。根據(jù)下

文“andoftenmakesmelaugh”可知,林英喜歡講笑話逗笑作者。故選B。

19.句意：她也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以她更健壯。

sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；books書；movies電影；subjects科目。根據(jù)下文“sosheismoreathletic”可知,她很健

壯是因?yàn)橄矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。

20.句意：我認(rèn)為在一段友誼中差異并不重要。

match比賽；concert演唱會(huì)；family家庭：friendship友誼。根據(jù)原文“Friendsareveryimportantin

people'slives”可知，本文是一篇議論文，作者就朋友之間應(yīng)該性格相近還是有差異陳述了自己的看

法.故選D.

三、閱讀單選

A

MygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproud（驕傲）girl.

Onedayafterschool,whenIwaswaitingforDiana,Viviencametomeandgavemeacake,andIgot

it.Wctalkedandjoked.ThenIspentmoretimewithVivienthanDiana.However,Ialsofeltalittleuneasy.

Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDiana.Viviencameandsatwithme.Shegavemeasandwich.Shealso

gaveonetoDiana,butDianadidn'tgetit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianabecauseofher

rudeness（粗魯）.

“Nevermind,^^Viviensaid."I'musedto（習(xí)慣）it.”

Afterschool,IwalkedhomewithDiana.Itriedtocorrectherattitude（態(tài)度），butshedidn'tlistentome.

Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour'dear'Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandfbrgettheoldoncs.^^

Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivienandme,

saying,'TmreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I'maspoiled（寵壞的）girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendslikeyou.

Canyouforgive（原諒）mc?^^VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Fromthenon,Diana,Vivienand

Iarebestfriends.

21.Theunderlinedword“uneasy“means.

A.不容易B.不安的C.不簡單D.想不開的

22.ThewriterwasangrywithDiana.

A.becauseshewastoogoodforanyone

B.whenDianadidn'lgetVivien'ssandwich

C.thoughsheaskedthewritertoforgive

D.soDianawalkedaway

23.Vivien'swordmusedtcit.nshowsthat.

A.someonedidn'twanttogiveherthings

B.Vivienwasoftenrudetoothers

C.shelikedtobepolite

D.somepeoplewererudetoherbefore

24.DianaaskedVivienandthewritertoforgiveherbecause.

A.theydidn'tspendmuchtimewithher

B.sheknewshewaswrong

C.Vivienandthewriterdidn'ttalktoher

D.shewasarichandproudgirl

25.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.somethingwrongwiththethreegirls

B.twobestfriendsataschool

C.threefriendsataschool

D.thetroublebetweenDianaandVivien

【答案】21.B

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者和她的兩個(gè)朋友戴安娜和薇薇安之間發(fā)生的事情，經(jīng)過這件事，三個(gè)人

最終成了最好的朋友。

21.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Viviencametomeandgavemeacake,andIgotit.Wetalkedandjoked.ThenI

spentmoretimewithVivienthanDiana.However,Ialsofeltalittleuneasy.”可知，從那以后，我和薇薇

安在一起的時(shí)間比和戴安娜在一起的時(shí)間多，由此判斷作者開始感到忐忑不安，由此猜測uneasy

的意思是忐忑不安的。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shegavemeasandwich.SheasogaveonetoDiana,butDianadidn'tget

il.Shewalkedaway.“可知，戴安娜沒有接受薇薇安的三明治并且走開了，作者因此生氣了，故選

Bo

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“'Nevermind,'Viviensaid.Tmusedt。（習(xí)慣）it.’“猜測可知，以前有些人對她

很粗魯，所以她習(xí)慣了。故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.Tmaspoiled（寵壞的）girl,butIalsoneedgood

friendslikeyou.Canyouforgive（原諒）me?”可知，戴安娜請求薇薇安和作者原諒她，因?yàn)樗雷?/p>

己錯(cuò)了。故選B。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講了作者和她的兩個(gè)朋友戴安娜和薇薇安之間在學(xué)

校發(fā)生的事情，經(jīng)過這件事，三個(gè)人最終成了最好的朋友。故選C。

B

Friendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildlasting（持久的）friendship.Inorderto

doso,youneedtomakethepersonyouwanttomakefriendswith（rust（信任）you.Ofcourse,i（iseasier

saidthandone.Hereissomeof:nyadviceaboutmakingfriends.

First,▲Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.Heorshemaylieandmaycauseyoutrouble.

OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Butthat

wasalie!IwasverysadwhenIfoundoutthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible.

Second,itisnoteasytomaintain（維持）friendship.Youshouldnotbeselfish（自私的）andyou

shouldthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Friendshipwon't

lastlongifyoudon'tcareforthatfriendorblame（責(zé)備）himorherwheneverthereisaconflict（沖突）.

Mylastsuggestionis:youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends.Friendship

isnotbuiltongifts.Instead,itismadeupofkindnessandtruelove.

Cherish（珍惜）yourfriends!Theyarctreasure（財(cái)富）inyourlife!

26.Thepassagegivesussuggestionsabouthowtomakefriends.

A.(woB.threeC.fourD.five

27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?

A.becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone

B.friendsusuallymakeyouhappyinyourlife

C.friendsshouldhavethesamehobby

D.friendsoftengoshoppingtogether

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Friendsneverlieorcauseyoutrouble.

B.It'seasytobuildlastingfriendship.

C.Thewriter'sfriendonceliectohim.

D.Yourfriendsmustbeaskindasyouthink.

29.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

(①=Pa「a.1@=Para,2③=Para3④=Para.4(§)=Para.5)

A.③④；⑤B.④；⑥

C.①②；③；④⑤D.①；⑤

【答案】26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些交朋友的建議。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First...Second…Mylastsuggestionis”可知這篇文章給了我們關(guān)于如何交朋友

的三條建議。故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.Heorshemaylieandmaycauseyou

trouble.-(他或她可能沒有你想的那么好。他或她可能會(huì)撒謊，可能會(huì)給你帶來麻煩。)可知交友應(yīng)

該小心，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你想和某人交朋友時(shí)要小心”符合，故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecret

toanybodyelse.Butthatwasalie!IwasverysadwhenIfoundout(hathehadtoldthesecrettomany

people.Itwassoterrible.”可知作者的朋友曾對他撒過謊。故選C。

29.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段介紹友誼很重要，點(diǎn)明主題；二三四段是具體的三條建議；最后一段

也是點(diǎn)明主題。所以文章是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

C

DearJack,

Verygladtoreceiveyouremail.Asyousaid,sometimesitfeelsunfortabletotalktopeople,especially

peopleyoudon'tknow.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends,rilgiveyousomeadvice.

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsistofindpeoplewith（hesamehobbies.

Forexample,whenIwasachild.Imadefriendsbyfindingotherpeoplewhoenjoyedthesamekindofmusic

asme.Ievenformedaband（樂隊(duì)）withsomeofthem,lbthisday,mostofmyfriendsarefellows（伙伴）

intheband.So,I'dsuggestjoiningaclubatyourschoolthatiscentered（集中于）onyourhobbies.Ifthere

aren'tanyclubslikethat,maybeyoucouldaskyourteachersifyoucouldstartyourownclub.

Yours,

Mike

30.WhowillgiveJacksonicadvice?

A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Jack'sfather.D.Jack'smother.

31.What'sJack'sproblem?

A.Hewantstostartamusicclub.

B.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtomakefriends.

D.Hehassomanyfriends.

32.HowdidMikemakefriends?

A.Bywritingtootherpeople.

B.Byfindingpeoplewithsamehobbies.

C.Byridingabikewithotherpeople.

D.Bytalkingwithothersonline.

33.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Jackgivessomeadvicebyemail.

B.MostofJack'sfriendsareintheband.

C.Mikestartedanewclub.

D.Mikeandhisfriendslikesomesamemusic.

34.Jackcanalsoaskifhecouldstarthisownclub.

A.hisfriendsB.histeachersC.hisclassmatesD.hisparents

【答案】30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Miku向交友困難的Jack提出了自己的一些觀點(diǎn)和建議。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon、knowhowtomakefriends,Tilgiveyousomeadvice.”以及信件最

后的署名“Mike”可知Mike會(huì)給Jack?些建議。故選A。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends,Tilgiveyousomeadvice.“可知Jack不

知道如何交朋友。故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsistofindpeoplewiththesamehobbies.For

example,whenIwasachild.Imadefriendsbyfindingotherpeoplewhoenjoyedthesamekindofmusic

asme”可知作者交朋友的方式是找有同樣愛好的人。故選B。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)力madefriendsbyfindingotherpeoplewhoenjoyedthesamekindofmjsicas

me”可知Mike和他的朋友喜歡一些相同的音樂。故選D。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"maybeyoucouldaskyourteachersifyoucouldstartyourownclub”可知Jack

可以問問他的老師看他是否可以創(chuàng)辦自己的俱樂部.故選區(qū)

D

FindaPenPalHere!

GlobalPenfriendsisasafeplacetomeetnewfriends.Wehavepenpalsfromallovertheworldwhoare

interestedinculturalexchanges.

Tina|Age:16|U.S.

Ilikemusicandtryingnewthings.Ilovelearningabouthowpeoplelivetheirlivesdifferentlyinother

countries.Tdlovetotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.

Iamlookingforsomeonebetweentheagesof13and20whoIcantalktousingemail.Tdliketoshare

myfavoritemusicandbookswithhimorher.Itwouldbecoolformetotalktosomeoneoutsideof(heStates.

Taylor|Age:17|Canada

Hey,I'mTaylor.Tmnowahighschoolstudent.Ontheweekend,1workatahomefiirniturcstore.The

jobisfun.

Ienjoyplayingthepiano(notverywell),cooking,playingputergamesandwatchinggameshows.I

havebeenlookingforapenfriendforalongtime.IhaveneverthoughtaboutancpalbecauseIthinkwriting

lettersismoreexciting.Theideaofwritingtopeoplefromdifferentcountriessoundscooltome!

HenrylAge:15|Ireland

Hi,mynameisHenry.IwasbornintheUnitedStales,butImovedtoIrelandwithmyparentstwoyears

ago.Ilikeallkindsofmusic.Ialsolovereadingandtraveling.I'vebeentoalmosthalfofthestatesin

AmericaandtenEuropeancountries.TdliketohaveapenfriendfromAsiaandleamabouthisorherculture.

KathylAge:14|Australia

IaminGreenappleMiddleSchool.Iamgoodatplayingtennis.Iamabaseballlover,too.1oftenplay

basketballafterschool.Ontheweekend,Iliketoplaysoccerinthegym.Ioftenwatchsportsgamesof

differentcountriesonTV.

Itwouldbefuntohaveapenpalwhohasthesameinterestasme.Wecanshareourideasthrough

emails.

35.Accordingtothetext,Taylor.

A.enjoyswritinglettersB.isfourteenyearsold

C.esfromAmericaD.likesplayingsports

36.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat.

A.TinahasbeentomanyEuropeancountries

B.Talyorwouldliketohaveancpal

C.Henryhopestolearnabout?\sianculture

D.Kathyoftenplayssoccerafterschool

37.Teenagerswhov/ouldbeinterestedinthetext.

A.enjoytravelingB.wanttofindapenpal

C.hopetogetajobD.loveTVprograms

【答案】35.A

36.C

37.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)想要交筆友的人自我簡介和要求。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)泰勒的介紹“IhaveneverthoughtaboutanepalbecauseIthinkwritinglettersis

moreexciting.”可知,泰勒喜歡寫信。故選A。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)亨利的介紹"I'dliketohaveapenfriendfromAsiaandlearnabouthisorher

culture”可知，亨利希望了解亞洲文化。故選C。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FindaPenPalHere!”可知，本文是幫助青少年找筆友的。故選B。

四、閱讀回答問題

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。

Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.

Susan—Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.We

wenttoItalywithourfamilylastsummerholiday.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.

Mary—Iliketohavefriendswhoarcdifferentfromme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.But

mybestfriendBettylikessports.Sheplaystabletenniswell.

Peter—Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.

SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknows

aboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.

Bill—Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.

38.HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly?

39.WhatsportisBettygoodat?

40.WhoisPeter'sgoodfriend9

41.DoesBillthinkit'simportanttohavebothkindsoffriends?

42.Howmanyofthefourstudentslikefriendswhoarelikethem?

【答案】38.Fortwoweeks.

39.Tabletcnnis./Shcisgoodattabletennis.

40.Rick.

41.Yes,hedoes.

42.Three.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位同學(xué)關(guān)于“朋友應(yīng)該是不同的還是相同.'這?問題的看法。

38.根據(jù)“Westayedtherefortwoweeks."可知，我們在那里待了兩個(gè)星期。故填Fortwoweeks.

39.根據(jù)"ButmybestfriendBettylikessports.Sheplaystabletenniswell.”可知,Betty擅長乒乓球。

故填Tabletennis./Sheisgoodattabletennis.

40.根據(jù)"I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet”可知，Rick是Peter的好朋友。故填Rick.

41.根據(jù)“Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.“可知，

此處為肯定回答，故填Yes,hedoes.

42.根據(jù)“Susan—Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.","Peter—Iliketohavefriendswhoare

likeme.”和“Bill—Ihavebothkindsoffriends.”可知，一共有三位學(xué)生喜歡和他們一樣的朋友。故填

Three.

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Friendsareimportantibreveryone.But____43____isnoteasytofindfriends.Formoststudents,true

friendsarehardertofind.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends,youshoulddoyourbest44(keep)your

friendship.

Peoplelikefriendswithsimilarinterests.Youcanspendhappyand45(relax)timetogether.

However,youdon'thavetobe46sameasyourfriendsallthetime.Youmayhavedifferent

47(idea)andhabits.Thentryingtounderstandandrespect(尊重)48otherseemstobe

moreimportant.

Thewayyoutalk49yourfriendsisimportant.Youcanaskquestionstohelp(hemstartand

keeptalking.Butdon'taskpersonalquestions,such50theirparents'jobs.Thesequestionswill

makethemfeelunhappy.Inthatway,youmaylosesomefriendsandyoumayalsoget51(few)

friendsthanothers.

Anotherimportantthingislistening.Listen52(careful)whenyourfriendistalking.It

doesn,thavetobewithwords.Bodylanguagealsoworks.Talkaboutyourideasafteryourfriendfinishes

histalking.

Inshort,friendshelpmakeourlifewonderful.Weshouldkeepfriendshipaslongaspossible

【答案】43.it

44.tokeep

45.relaxing

46.the

47.ideas

48.each

49.with##to

50.as

51.fewer

52.carefully

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了朋友對每個(gè)人來說都很重要，對如何能找到真正的朋友提出了建議。

43.句意：但是找到朋友并不容易。ilisnotadjtodosth”做其事不..”是it固定句式。故填句

44.句意：如果你有?些好朋友，你應(yīng)該盡力保持你的友誼。doone'sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努

力去做某事“，固定短語。故填tokeep。

45.句意：你們可以一起度過快樂和放松的時(shí)光。此處用形容詞作定語修飾time,修飾物用形容詞

relaxing作定語。故填relaxing。

46.句意：然而，你不必總是和你的朋友一樣。thesameas"和..一樣“，固定短語。故填the。

47.句意：你們可能有不同的想法和習(xí)慣。與后面的habits是并列成分，目.different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)

ideaso故填ideaso

48.句意：那么試著互相理解和尊重似乎更重要。根據(jù)后面。ther可知，此處表達(dá)互相理解和尊

重，用短語eachother4'互相故填each。

49.句意：你和朋友說話的方式很重要.此處表達(dá)“和朋友說話"，talkwith/t。sb”與某人說話”,固

定短語。故填with/too

50.句意：但是不要問私人問題，比如他們父母的工作。此處是舉例，用短語suchas。故填as。

51.句意：這樣，你可能會(huì)失去一些朋友，你也可能會(huì)比別人得到更少的朋友。根據(jù)后面“than

others”可知，此處用比較級形式fewer。故填fewer。

52.句意：當(dāng)你的朋友在說話時(shí)要仔細(xì)聽。此處用副詞形式carefully修飾動(dòng)詞listen。故填

carefullyo

六、完成句子

53.你能告訴我怎樣做湯嗎？

Canyoutellmesoup?

【答案】howtomake

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知空處應(yīng)填“怎樣做''?？梢赃\(yùn)用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。how“如

何“；make"做故填how；to：make。

54.爬山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)之一。

Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld'ssports.

【答案】mostdangerous

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處mostdangerous"最危險(xiǎn)的“，oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

dangerous的最高級在