Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

課時2SectionA(3a4c)

Learningaims:

1.Graspwordsandtargetlanguages：ship,tool,gun,mark,sand,cannibal,towards,land.

2.done.....done.....來描述過去的經(jīng)歷。

3.能夠正確掌握并運用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、句式轉(zhuǎn)換及標志詞等。

重點詞匯和短語

I.adj.預(yù)期；預(yù)定

2.〃.船

3.n.工具

4.n.槍；炮

5.九跡象；記號；分數(shù)

以做記號；打分

6.n.沙灘

7.prep.朝；向；對著

8.n.陸地；大地

9.n.小說

10.n.科技；工藝

11.n.法語

1.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland」hadnothing.當我最初來到這個島上時，我一無所有。

arrive是不及物動詞，后面接賓語時，常接介詞in或at。表示到達大地點時，要用介詞in;到達某個村、鎮(zhèn)、車

站、機場等小地方時，要用介詞at。

^WhattimedoesthetrainarriveinShanghai?這列火車什么時候到達上海？

oWecanarriveatthevillageattwoo'clock.我們在兩點鐘能到達那個村子。

【易混辨析】get/arrive/reach

(l)“gctto+地點”表示“到達某地”,to后若接副詞hcrc/thcrc/home等時,to省略。

hWritetouswhenyougetthere.

你到那里時請給我們來信。

(2)arriveat+小地點,arrivein+大地點,arrive后若接副詞here/there/home等時,at/in省略。

aWearrive/inShanghaithismorning.

我們是今天早晨到達上海的。

(3)reach到達，可直接接賓語。

商Theyusuallyreachtheschoolatfiveo'clock.他們通常5點鐘到達學(xué)校。

例：Theforeignvisitorswill5p.m.tomorrowafternoon.

A.reachatB.getatC.arriveatD.arrive

2.AlthoughIhavelostever、thin&Ihavenotlostmylife.雖然我失去了一切，但至少我還活著。

(1)althoughco/".雖然,盡管;不過,然而。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

i^Although/Thoughitwassocold,hewentoutwithoutanovercoat.

盡管天氣很冷，但他還是沒有穿大衣就出去了。

【注意】although/though表示“雖然，盡管”，這兩個詞都不能與but連用,即用了although/though,就不能再用

but,不過可以與yet/stiH—?起使用。

雖然下著雨,然而足球賽仍然繼續(xù)進行。

誤:Althoughitwasraining,butthefootballmatchstillwenton.

正：Itwasraining,butthefootballmatchstillwenton.

正:Althoughitwasraining,thefootballmatchstillwenton.

正:Althoughitwasraining,yetthefootballmatchstillwenton.

Althoughheisveryold,yet(still)heisquitestrong.他雖然上了年紀，但還是十分強壯。

【知識拓展】

eventhough/if即使，盡管

asthough/if好像，仿佛(這兩個詞組中though不可以換

為although)o

｛列：thedishtastesdelicious,hedoesn'teat.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because

(2)loseone'slife相當于動詞die。life意為“性命”，屬"『數(shù)名詞，在數(shù)上要與one，s一致。

HheGreenslosttheirlivesinthecaraccident.格林一家人在那次車禍中喪生了。

【知識拓展】

①life泛指一般意義的“生活”時，為不可數(shù)名詞。

Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.

我們的生活變得越來越好。

②life表示某種方式的“生活”時，常用單數(shù)形式。

Wearelivingahappylife.

我們過著幸福的生活。

3.Whvelseisonmyisland?還有誰在我的島上？

else為副詞，意為“別的，其他的"，用在疑問詞where,whal,who等及不定代詞something,

anylhing,nothing,everyone等之后。

RhWhatelsedidhesay?他還說了些什么？

所1havesomethingelsetotellyou.

我有一些其他的事要告訴你。

iWhenelsecanweeagain?

我們什么時候還能再來呢？

【易混粉析】else/other

(l)eise用在疑問代詞、副詞或不定代詞之后，即else用在所修飾的詞后(后置)。

wWhereelsewouldyouliketogo?

你還想去別的什么地方？

(2)other為形容詞，意為“別的；其他的“，常放在名詞之前作定語％也可用作代詞，表示

“其他的人或物”。

Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite：isblack.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

(2)towards介詞，意為“朝：向；對著

『TheywereheadingtowardstheGermanborder.他們正前往德國邊界。

［易混辨析】towards/to

I只表示“想找某個方向“，沒有“到達”之意

towards

Shewalkedtowardstheriver.她朝著那條河走去。

常跟在動詞go,e,return,move等之后，表示“向、往”，有“到達”之意

to

HemovedtoBeijinglastyear.去年他搬到了北京。

CanyoutellmethewayShanghaiZoo?

A.toB.atC.forD.towards

6.l.DovouknowwhenTomisleaving?你知道湯姆什么時候離開嗎？

isleaving是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的句子的謂語動詞絕大多數(shù)是位移動詞,

這樣的動詞有:arrive,e,drive,fly,go,leave,travel等。

Tmgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。

wWc'rcleavingforChangshatomorrow.我們明天就去長沙。

【易混辨析】

leave/leavefor/leave...for.../leavefrom

(I)leave意為“離開;出發(fā);離去”，其后接表示地點的名詞，構(gòu)成“l(fā)eave+地點名詞”短語。

bWhendidyouleaveLondon?

你們是什么時候離開倫敦的？

(2)leavefor后接地點名詞表示“動身去某地”。

wWeareleavingforRomenextweek.

我們下周將要去羅馬。

(3)leave...fbr…表示"離開..去....

亡TheywillleaveNanjingforHangzhoutomorrow.明天他們將離開南京去杭州。

(4)leavefrom表示“從..離開”,from后的地點是離開的地方。

由'mleavingfromschool.我要從學(xué)校離開。

—WhenJackforShanghai?

—Tomorrowmorning.

A.is;leavingB.docs;leaveC.was;leaveD.did;leave

7.….andshecan'twaittoreadthem!.......就迫不及待想讀它們

can'twaittodosth.意為“迫不及待做某事

“Thegirlcan'twaittoopenthebox.

這個女孩迫不及待地要打開這個盒子。

由reallycan'twaittogoonholidaysinAustralia.我真是迫不及待地想去澳大利亞度假。

【知識拓展】

(1)can'thelpdoingsth.意為“情不自禁地做某事

牙Hecouldnothelplaughing.

他忍不住笑了起來。

(2)can'tstanddoingsth.意為“不能容忍做某事

團can'tstandwaitingforsuchalongtime.

我不能容忍等這么久。

(3)can'tstopdoingsth.意為“不能停止做某事

eg：Theboycouldn'tstopcryingwhenheheardthebad

news.

當他聽到這個壞消息時，這個男孩不停地哭起來。

Myparentssaidtheywouldetovisitme.Icouldn'ttoseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.

A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford

.一々A、

課堂演練

一、單項選擇

1.PremierZhouEnlaiformanyyears,buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdyingD.hasbeendead

2.—Whendidyourteacherstarttcwritehisnewnovel?

—Threemonthsago.Sofar,hemorethanhalfofit.

A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished

3.MrWhitehiskeysintheofficethisevening,sonowhehastocallhiswifeforhelp.

A.hasforgottenB.forgotC.hasleftD.left

4.一Haveyoucleaned(hehouse________?

一Yes,Ihavecleanedi(.

A.already；yetB.yet；yetC.already：alreadyD.yet；already

5.TheLionKingisaverygoodfilm.Iitthreetimes.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

二、用所給單詞適當形式填空

6.—M<uywithhcrparents(go)toHongKongalready.

—Really?Whenwilltheybeback?

7.Suzhou(change)alolin(hepastfewyears.

8.一Haveyouever(study)withagroup?

一Yes,Ihave.

9.Althoughtheyaren't,theycanspeakverysmoothlybecausetheyhavebeenin

forthreeyears.(French)

10.—May1borrowyourbookAliceinWonderland//?

—Sorry,I(lend)ittoMike.

三、完形填空

Thisstoryisaboutakingandhisclosefriend.Thefriendhada(n)11.Whateverhappenedinhislife,

healwayssaid,“Thisisgood^^^

Onedaythekingandhisfriendwen((ohunt(打獵).Thefrienddidsomethingwrongandshottheking.Asa

result,thekinglostoneofhis12.Thefriendsaidasusual,,4Thisisgood^^^

“No,thisisnotgood^^^thekingbecame13andsenthisfriendtoprison(監(jiān)獄).

Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntingina14place.Cannibalscaughthim.Theytiedhimupand

weregoingtosetfiretohim.Butwhentheyfoundthatthekinglostafinger,theylethimgo.They15ate

anyonethatwaslessthanwhole.

Ashereturnedhome,he16hisfriend.Hewenttotheprisonatoncetospeakwiththefriend.t4You

wereright,“hesaid."Itwas17thatIlostmyfinger?'Thenhe18thefriendwhathappenedto

him."Iamvery19forsendingyoutoprisonforsolong.Itwasverybadofmetodothis.”

“No,"hisfriendanswered.uThisisgood!^^

“Whatdoyou20?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtoprisonforayear?^^

“IfIweren'tinprison,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou.^^

11.A.habitB.orderC.dreamD.hope

12.A.legsB.fingersC.feetD.arms

13.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.excited

14.A.dangerousB.safeC.relaxingD.boring

15.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

16.A.forgotB.rememberedC.lostD.caught

17.A.goodB.funC.terribleD.impossible

18.A.expectedB.toldC.missedD.reminded

19.A.famousB.worriedC.thankfulD.sorry

20.A.wishB.guessC.wantD.mean

四、閱讀理解

A

Onceamanwasshipwrecked（遭遇海難）onasmall,lonelyisland.Therewasnoonelivingonthisisland,so

hehopedthatsomeonecouldetosavehim.Everydayhewatchedthehorizon（地平線）.butnoshipseverappeared.

Themangrewsad.

Hethoughtheshoulddosomethingtosavehimself.Hebuiltalittlehouseoutofwoodforshelter.Butone

day,afterlookingIbrfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehouseonfire.Thesmokeroseto（hesky.Theworst

thinghappenedandeverythingwaslost.Hewasfullofsadnessandanger."God,howcouldyoudothistome?”he

cried.

Earlythenextday,however,hewaswokenupbythesoundofaship.Theshipwasingneartotheisland.It

hadctosavehim.

“HowdidyouknowIwashere?,'themanaskedthesepeople.€lWesawyoursmokesignal（信號）Jthey

answered.

Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbadly.Butweshouldnftloseheart,becausehopeisatwork

incurlives.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehouseisburningtotheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthat

bringsbetterluck.

21.Whydidthemanstayonthisisland?

A.Hetriedtotesthisskillstolivehere.B.Hisshiphadanaccidentatsea.

C.Helikedthebeautyofthisisland.D.Hisfriendslefthimonthisisland.

22.Whatdidthemandoonthisisland?

A.Hedidnothingbutworryeveryday.B.Hetriedhisbesttocallforhelp.

C.Hebuiltahousetosavehimself.D.Hedidsomethingtoenjoyhimselfthere.

23.Theunderlinedword“discouraged”means1"inChinese.

A.勇敢的B.氣餒的C.激動的D.易怒的

24.Thosepeoplefoundthemanbecause

A.hemadeafireasasignaltocallforhelpB.theyfoundsomefoodonthisisland

C.theysawhislittlehouseontheislandD.afirehappenedontheisland

25.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Abadthingcanturnintoagoodone.B.Accidentsalwaysmeangoodluck.

C.Everythingcangowellintheend.D.Savingyourselfisbetterthanaskingfbrhelp.

B

MyfavouritegreatbookisTheadventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyina

quietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He'salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexciting

adventures（冒險）Herunsawaywithhisfriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippi

Riverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacaveandfinallythey

findaboxofgold.

MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohis（ownfuneral.He

hidesandwatchesfbratimeandthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey'realso

pleasedtoseehimalive.

Tomistheheroofthestory,bintherearcanotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneis

afraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom'sbestfriendandInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.Itdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsof

America.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunished（懲罰）forbadbehavior.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit's

stillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughit'sonlyastory.Twainwroteitinthe

everydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19lhcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit'sthoughtto

beoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goonreadit!Iknowyou'llenjoyit,too.

26.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhisfriends?

A.Toaquietstreet.B.Toasmalltown.

C.Toanisland.D.Toaforest.

27.Whoisthebadmaninthesiory?

A.HuckFinn.