20222023學(xué)年七年級上冊單元重難點(diǎn)精練

Unit3Isthisyourpencil?

詞匯訓(xùn)練

一、根據(jù)句意和圖片提示寫出所缺的單詞

I.Thisismysister's.

2.1sthisyour?

Yes,itis.

3.1canseetwo.

.

4.IIcrcarcthree

5.Thisisa..Isityours?

6.MymotherisanEnglish.

7.Thisismybrother's

8.Lindahastwo,They'renicej

9.1sthisyour?

No,itisn't.It'sLisa's

10.1sithis?

Yes,itis.

答案：

l.schoolhag2.pencil3.erasers4.books5.box6.teacher7.baseball8.watches9.ring10.dictionarj,

二、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞

11.Thereare（一些）pensinthepencilbox.

12.Thisismy（筆記本）《

13.1（丟失）mybagyesterday（昨天）。

14.Thereisa（圖書館）inourschool.

15.Thatisaphotoofher（教室）。

16.Thisismyphonenumber.Youcancmeintheafternoon.

17.Wemthankourparents.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

答案：

11.somei2.notebook13.lostI4.1ibrary15.classroom16.call17.must

18.1have_________IDcard._________IDcardisinmybag.

A.an;AnB.an;TheC.the;AnD.the;The

19.Jim,pleaseemailatmaryl23@163.thisafternoon.

A.IB.myD.mineC.me

2O.PleasecallTim_________.5248852.

A.forB.atC.inD.of

21.Arethoseyourmaps?

No,theyaren't.Theyare________,

A.meB.mineC.herD.hers

22.1can'tmvpen.Can1usc（ffl）vours?

A.findB.helpC.sayD.spell

答案：

18.B考查冠詞。第一空表泛指，且ID是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an;第二空處特指前面提到的IDcard,故

用The.

19.C考查代詞。此處email為動詞，意為”給……發(fā)電子郵件“，后應(yīng)跟人稱代詞的賓格，故用me

20.B考查介詞。根據(jù)“callsb.at+電話號碼”的固定搭配可知答案為B.

21.D考查代詞。句意:那些是你的地圖嗎？不，它們不是。它們是她的。根據(jù)題意可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主

代詞hers,相當(dāng)于hermaps.

22.A考查動詞詞義辨析i此處表示“我找不到我的鋼筆了。我可以用你的嗎？根據(jù)題意可知選A.

四、根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子

23.打擾一下。這是你的文具盒嗎?

_______________________________________yourpencilbox?

24.托尼找到了一串鑰匙。

Tonyfound.

25一些學(xué)生每天玩電腦游戲，那對他們不好。

Somestudentsplayeveryday.Itisnotgoodforthem.

26.你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。

Youcanyourteacher.

27.我喜歡這張照片。你呢？

Ilikethisphoto.you?

28.感謝你們的熱情接待。

yourwarmwclc.

答案：

23.Excuseme;Isthis

24.asetofkeys

pulergames

26.ask;forhelp

27.What/Howabout

28.Thankyoufor

語法訓(xùn)練

名詞性物主代詞；含be動詞的一般疑問句

一、從括號中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~完成句子

1.Isthis(he/his)greenpen?

No,itisn't.Thebluepenis(hc/his).

2.Excusc(I/mc).Isthisyellowschoolbag(your/yours)?

No.It'snot(my/mine).It's(hers/her).

3.That'smymap.(That/Those)aremyrulers.

friend.Ioftenplaytoyswithhim.Arethetoys13.?No,theyaren't.Histoysareinabox.Theyare14.

Ihavemanytoys.1losthimthismorning.Hehasasticker（貼紙）oftoycaronhisback.PleasecallGina

at2324672.Thankyoufor15.help.

答案:

1l.Is12.my13.his14.mine15.your

單元檢測卷（滿分：100分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.（2021?湖南長沙長郡教育集團(tuán)期中）Thisis.eraseranderaserisToin's.

A.the;aB.a;theC.an;theD.a;an

2.HowcanIaskMs.Liuhelp?

Youcanemailher126.

A.for;inB.for;atC.at;ofD.in;at

3.Tom,Idon'tknowthisword.

anditcanhelpyou.

A.keyB.numberC.penD.dictionary

4（2022.河北石家莊外國語教育集團(tuán)期中改編）Hi,Tom.Isthatyourschoolbag?

Yes,itis.Andtherulerneartheschoolbagis.,,too.

A.hisB.mineC.myD.yours

5.（2021?江西宜春期末）Mom,wherearemybooks?Ican't.them.

A.findB.meetC.takeD.watch

6.1sthisyourruler?

Thisoneisyellow,butmyrulerisred.

A.Yes,thisisB.Yes.itisC.No,thisisn'tD.No,itisn't

7.（2021.111東濰坊諸城期中改編）seeingthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?

It'sgreat.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataboutD.Howis

8.ArethosenotebooksSally's?

No,they'renot.Ilostthemthismorning.

A.hersB.hisC.yoursD.theirs

9.（2021?江西新余四中期中）Asetofkeysonthedesk,andsomeboxesonthedesk,too.

A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is

10.（2022?廣東河源第二中學(xué)期中改編）ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.

Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

A.Ofcourse.B.Goodidea!

C.You'rewele.D.Let'sgo.

答案：

l.C考查冠詞。第一空表泛指，且eraser的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用an;第二空特指前面提到的事物，用定冠

詞Ihe,故答案為C.

2.B考查介詞。Askforhelp"向某人尋求幫助”,emailsbat+電子由I；箱地此均為固定用法。故選B.

3.D考查名詞。句意:Tom,我不認(rèn)識這個(gè)單詞。嗯，這里有一本詞典，它可以幫助你。結(jié)合語境可知選D.

4.B考查代詞。句意:嗨,Tom.那是你的書包嗎？是的,它是。書包旁邊的直尺也是我的。根據(jù)句意可知選B.

5.A考查動詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空前一句可知，此處是說,我找不到書了，故選A.

6.D根據(jù)答語中的”這把直尺是黃色的，但是我的直尺是紅色的”可知此處要用否定回答，再結(jié)合問句中的"

Isthis”可知選D.

7.C根據(jù)語境可知，此處是在向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖?，表?怎么樣呢？"，因此用Whatabout.

8.A考查代詞。根據(jù)答語中的"Ilostthemthismorning,可知，此處表示“它們不是她的"，所以用hers.

9.C考查主謂一致。asetofkeys作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與set保持一致，故用單數(shù)形式：someboxes作主語,

謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C.

10.C考查情景交際。根據(jù)題干中的"ThankyouforhelpingwithmyEnglish"可知,設(shè)空處是說不客氣。故選C

二、完形填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

Hello,myfriends.I'mastudent.I'minClassTwo,GradeSeven.Thereisalostandfoundboxinthe11,

It'sontheteacher'sdesk.Wecanseesomethingsin12,Thisisapencilbox,Whatcolorisit?It's13John

founditinthe14.Maybe（可能）it'sToni's.Helikesreadingbooksthere15helikesbrown,too.Thatis16

eraser.IsitGina's?No,itisn't.17isverybig.Andwhat'sthat?It'sawatch.Oh,Ifindmy18keys.Oneis

19theclassroom,andtheother（另一個(gè)）istomyhome.I20themontheplayground.Andwhat'sthis?Ifsa

schoolIDcard.It'sAlan's.His21is0153567.ThatnotebookisJack'sbecause（因?yàn)椋﹉is22isonit.Andthe

baseballis23.too.Wecanseea（n）24.It'sverynice.There25abook,twodictionariesandsomenice

pensinit.Whoseisit?Idon'tknow.

11.A.shopB.familyC.libraryD.classroom

12.A.itB.themC.himD.her

13.A.blueB.brownC.redD.yellow

14.A.librarB.classroomC.boxD.desk

15.A.orB.andC.butD.so

16.A.aB.theC.anD./

17.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Hers

IS.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

19.A.onB.toC.aboutD.from

2O.A.askcdB.helpedC.lostD.thanked

21.A.numberB.photoC.notebookD.email

22AdictionaryB.nameC.watchD.ruler

23.A.yoursB.hersC.hisD.mine

24.A.eraserB.penC.schoolbagD.book

25.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

答案：

【短文大意】作者在文中介紹了班里的失物招領(lǐng)箱里的物品。

11.D根據(jù)后句"It'sontheteacher'sdesk"可知，失物招領(lǐng)箱在教室里。故選D.

12.A此處是說，我們能在它里面看到一些東西。指代上文中的失物招領(lǐng)箱，應(yīng)用it.故選A.

13.B根據(jù)下文中的"likesbrown,too"可知選B

14.A根據(jù)下文中的"Helikesreadingbooksthere可知，約翰是在圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)鉛筆盒的。

15.B設(shè)空前后是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and,故選B.

16.C此處表示“那是一塊橡皮"，且eraser的發(fā)音以元音音索開頭，應(yīng)用an.故選C.

17.D根據(jù)文意和上文中的GiruTs可知選D.

18.A根據(jù)卜文中的“Oneis...andtheother（另一個(gè)）is...”可推斷，是兩把鑰匙。故選A.

19.B表示..的鑰匙"通常用"thekeyto...",且根據(jù)下文中的"her（另一個(gè)）istomyhome"可知選B.

20.C根據(jù)文意可知，此處表示"我在操場上把它們弄丟的"。故用lost.

21.A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“0153567”可知應(yīng)用number.

22.B根據(jù)文意和常識可推知，杰克的名字在筆記本故選B.

23.C根據(jù)前句中的Jack's和設(shè)空后的to。可知，棒球也是杰克的，故用his.

24.C根據(jù)下文中提到的那些學(xué)習(xí)用品可推知,此處是說我們可以看見一個(gè)書包。故選C.

25.A在Therebe句型中,be動詞的形式要和其后緊跟的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“abook”可知選

A.

三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)40分）

AQ022?安徽蚌埠經(jīng)開區(qū)期末改編）

Jackis10yearsoldandIamhis.IamJack'shelper.Jack'spencilboxismyhome.Ihavesome

friendshere.Theyarcacrayon,arulerandaneraser.Jacklovesmeverymuchandusesmeeverydayintheschool

andathome.1ambusybuthappy.

Today,Iamnotveryhappy.Becauseamusicpenesin.Itisamusicpen.Itcanwriteandsing.ButIamold

andIcan'tsing.Jacklovesitverymuch!Nowthemusicpenishisfavourite!WhatshouldIdonow?CanIgotoa

newhome?Helpme!

26.Themissingwordintheblank（空白處）maybe.

A.pencilB.teacherC.basketballD.classmale

27.Whatareinthepencilbox?

@aneraser（2）apen（3）aruler?acrayon⑤asmallpicture

A.①②③B.②④⑤C.???D.@@@

28.Howdo"I"feeltoday?

A.SadB.Happy.C.Fine,D.Good.

29.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.1don'tlikeJackatallnow.

B.Jackalwayslovesmeverymuch.

C.Themusicpenisuseful（有用的）toJacknow.

D.1wanttobeafriendofthemusicpen.

3O.Whcrccanwcseethepassage?

A.Inadictionary.

B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inahistorybook.

D.Inastorybook.

答案：

【A篇短文大意】本文是Jack的鉛筆的自述。

26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Jack'spencilboxismahome并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷此處是說，我是jack的鉛

筆。故選A.

27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyareacrayon,arulerandaneraser"可知選C.

28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Today,Iamnotveryhappy”可知選A.

29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Itcanwriteandsing.ButIamoldandIcan'tsing.Jacklovesitvery

much”可推知,音樂筆現(xiàn)在對Jack來說是有用的。

30.D推理判斷題。本文是Jack的鉛筆的自述，由此可推斷我們可■以在故事書中看到這篇文章。故選D.

B（2021?陜西西安未央?yún)^(qū)期末）

Hi,boysandgirls.Todaywcstudysomewordsandsentences（學(xué)習(xí)一些單詞和句子）。Doyouhkctoplay

games?OK.Let'splayagame.Thegame'snameis"Ispy".

First,letmetellyouhowtoplaythewordgame.Herearesomeschoolthings.Thereisapen,apencil,an

eraser,aruler,apencilbox,aschoolbag...Pleasehavealookatthemforoneminuteandthengooutof（he

classroom.Iwilltakeawayathing.Afteryouebacktotheclassroom,youhavetosaywhatismissing.Ifyouare

thefirstonetosayoutthemissingthing,youarethewinner（獲勝的人）。Thenthewinnercantakeawaya

thing,andtheclassmatessayoutthemissingthing.

Oh,howtoplaythesentencegame?Youhavetosaythethingsintheclassroom.Forexample,Isay"B".A

cansay"book".Bcansay"abook".Ccansay"anEnglishbook",Dcansay,"IcanseeanEnglishbook."Ecan

say,"IcanseeagreenEnglishbook."...Thelastoneisthewinner.Youcanalsoplayitafterclass.

31.Wherearetheboysandgirls?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Inthehotel（旅館）。

C.Inthelibrary,

D.Inthestore.

32.Thisisa（n）class.

A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.art

33.Theunderlinedword"missing"means""inChinese.

A.元用的B.找不到的C.錯(cuò)過的D.想念的

34.1fastudentsays"Icanseearedjacket",theteacherslettermaybe.

A.CB.SC.RD.J

35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thegame'snameis"Whoisthewinner?",

B.Thereare2kindsofgamesinthispassage.

C.Thelastonelosayoutthemissingthingisthewinner.

D.Studentscan'tplaythesentencegameafterclass.

答案：

【B篇短文大意】本文是?位英語老師在課上對?個(gè)單詞游戲和?個(gè)句子游戲的規(guī)則的介紹。

31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"gooutoftheclassroom”可知他們在教室里，故選A.

32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二句"Todaywcstudysomewordsandsentences（學(xué)習(xí)一些單詞和句子）”及下

文內(nèi)容可推斷這是一節(jié)英語課

33.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的"Iwilltakeawayathing”可知，老師拿走一件東西，一件東西會找不到，故選B

34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的例子可知,這句話的最后一個(gè)單詞的首字母是老師說的字母.故選D.

35.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句"First,letmetellyouhowtoplaythewordgame"和第三段的第

一句"Oh,howtoplaythesentencegame可知有兩個(gè)游戲，故選B.

C

Samlostathing.Hemustfindit.Helooksforiteveiywhere,buthecan'tfindit.Heisveryworried（發(fā)愁的）。

SamgoestohisbrotherJim'sroom.Heseesaredwatchinhisbrother'shand."Thiswatchisn'tmine.Ifound

itintheyard（院子）thismorning.Isityourlostthing,Sam?"Jimasks.Samsaysno.

ThenSamgoestoschool.Whenheenlers（進(jìn)入）lheclassroom,hefindshisfriendKateisintheclassroom.On

Kate'sdesk,thereisaCD."Sam,Ifound（heCDundermydeskthismorning.Isityours?"sheasks.Samsaysno,

too.

WhereisSain'slostthing?Intheafternoon,Samgoestotheschoollibrarytofindit.HisclassmatesPauland

Annarcrightintheschoollibrary."Hereisaniceschoolbag.Ifounditonthefloor.Isityours,Sam?"Paulasks.

"No,itisn'tminc,^,Samsays.'Mylostthingisn'taschoolbag."

"IthinkthisEnglishbookmustbeyours,Sam.Look!Hereisyournameonit,"Annsays.

"Yes,Ann.ThankyouverymuchJSamsays.Samisveryhappythathegetshislostthingbackatlast.

36.HowdoesSamfeelwhenhecan'tfindhislostthing?

A.Bad.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Bored.

37.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder（順序）accordingtothepassage?

①SamgoestoJimsroom.

@Samgoestotheclassroom.

③Samgoestotheschoollibrary.

A.①②③B.①③②C.③②①D.②③①

38.WhatisSam'slostthing?

A.Aredwatch.

B.ACD.

C.Aschoolbag.

D.AnEnglishbook.

39.WhofindsSam'slostthing?

A.Jim.B.Ann.C.Kale.D.Paul.

4O.Thepassageismainly（主要地）about.

A.wholostthething

B.whenSamfindshislostthing

C.howSamfindshislostthing

D.whatSam'slostthingislike

答案：

[C篇短文大意】本文主要講述fSam尋找自己丟失的物品的過程。

36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知選C.

37.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段可知正確的順序?yàn)锳項(xiàng)。

38.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"IthinkthisEnglishbookmustbeyours”和倒數(shù)第二段中的Yes可知

選D.

39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知Ann發(fā)現(xiàn)了上面寫有Sam名字的英語書，再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知Sam

證實(shí)了確實(shí)是自己的英語書。故選B.

40.C主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了Sam尋找他丟失的物品的過程,即他是怎樣找到他丟

失的物品的，故選C.

D

SomechildreninthevillagesofAfricadon'thaveschoolthings.Somenicepeoplefromthecitiesgivethem

some.Look!Howhappytheyare!

Billisreallyhappy.41.It'spink,agirl'scolor,buthelikesitverymuch.Hecanputhisoldpencils

initnow.Janegetsanotebook.Shealwayswantsanotebook,butherparentshavenomoneyandcan'tbuyonefor

her.42.What'sthatinMike'shands?Oh,it'sastorybook.Mikelikesreadingbooksverymuch.43.

LittleJackgetssomepencils.Heusuallywriteswithastone,buthisspellingisreallygreat.Nowhecan

wri:ewitharealpencil.

44.Youcansendyouroldschoolthingstous.Wcneedbooks,schoolbags,crayons,markers,

rulers,pencils,pensandsoon（等等

45.Youcanalsoemailus.Ourphonenumberisat8508335andemailaddressis.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Thisisherfirstnotebook.

B.Hegetsanewpencilbox.

C.Hereallywantsmorebooks.

D.Doyouwanttohelpthesechildreninthevillages?

E.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtosendyourthings,youcancallus.

答案：

【D篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了一些好心人士給貧困地區(qū)兒童所捐的學(xué)習(xí)用品。

4145BACDE

四、（2021.浙江杭州上城區(qū)期末）語篇填空（共10小題，計(jì)1（）分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheLostandFoundOfficeinNewYorkCity

WcletotheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Peoplelose46.（thing）whentheyarcinghere

andgoingthere.Theyleave（忘了帶）thingseverywhereonplanes,47.busesandtrains.That's48.

thereareLostandFoundofficesinmanyplaces.

TheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOfficeisverybusy.Manpeopleehereeveryday.Theywant49.

（find）lheirphones,watches,pulersandmanyotherthings.Weusuallyhaveabout