必修第三冊

Unit5

Whatanadventure!

?主題語境：人與社會（人類的探險活動及其意義）

自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實基礎(chǔ)

Part1單元詞匯....................分類自測

l.awrinkledface有皺褶的臉8.intheinitialstage在最初的階段

2.aredcarpet一張紅地毯9.takeinoxygen吸入氧氣

閱讀

3.ahouseontheshoresofthelakelO.nutsandraisins堅果和葡萄干

詞匯

湖畔的房子11.theraysofthesettingsun落日的余暉

4,crosstheborder穿越邊界12.adangerzone危：僉地帶

語境

5.bandageandplaster繃帶和創(chuàng)可貼13.inthepreviouschapter在前一章節(jié)

識意

6.cottonwool藥棉，脫脂棉14.thetransitionfromliquidtovapour

7.theeconomicguidelines經(jīng)濟指導(dǎo)方針從液體到蒸汽的轉(zhuǎn)化

第一組：動詞變形9.fascinatev.深深吸引，迷住ffascinatedadj.

1.confirmv.證明，證實,confirmationn.證被迷住的，被吸引住的ffascination〃.著迷，

實極大的吸引力

2.serveo.服務(wù)一servant〃.仆人，傭人一serviceIQ.distinguishv.看清；認出一distinguishedadi.

n.服務(wù)卓越的，杰出的

3.injurev.受傷finjury幾.傷，損害finjured1l.failv.失敗ffailure〃.失敗

拓展

受傷的12.pcrmitv.允許，準許，許口JfDcrmission〃.允

詞匯

4r.elatev.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián);講述frelationn.美許

系，聯(lián)系frelated。力.有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)聯(lián)的第二組：名詞和形容詞變形

變形

5.astonishv.使吃驚，使驚訝fastonishingadi.13deep。力.深的fdepth深，深度fdeeply

拼寫

令人驚訝的asionishedadj.感到驚訝的adv.深深地fdeepenv.加深

fastonishmenln.驚訝14.initiala力?.開始的，最初的一iniliallyado.最

6.bleedv.流血fbleedingn.流血，失血fblood初，首先

n.血fbloodya力.沾滿血泊的;血腥的15.gradualadj逐漸的一graduallyado.逐漸地，

7.consumev.消耗-*consumern.消費者逐步地

fconsumptionn.消耗，消費16.broadadj寬的,闊的-^broadenv.變寬

8.surroundv.環(huán)繞，圍繞fsurroundingadj.周17.crowdn.人群fcrowded?.擁擠的

圍的，附近的fsurroundingsn.環(huán)境18.awareadj.意識到的一awareness〃.意識

一unaware〃的.未覺察到的，未意識到的

?掌握規(guī)律?詞匯拓展?

否定前綴dis-表示“非，不，無”等C

①advantage優(yōu)點一disadvantage缺點②comfort舒適fdiscomfort不適③order

條理；秩序fdisorder混亂④like喜歡一dislike不喜歡⑤agree同意一disagree不

同意⑥叩pear出現(xiàn)一disappear消失⑦obey服從一disobey不服從

學(xué)生用書第132頁

1.(2024?新課標I卷)Groupsoffiveor6.AsisknowntoalLeducation

morerequirespecialarrangementsandisagradualprocess,andpeople

mustbeconfirmed(confirm)inadvance.aregraduallyawareofits

2.(2024?全國甲卷)ElizabethSimsanalyzesimportance.(gradual)

thefinalchanters(chapter)offivegreat7.Onceuponatime,therewasa

novelstoseewhatkeypointstheyincludekingwhowasverypoliteto

核心

andhowyoucanadaptthemforyoursurroundingpeoplelivingina

詞匯

work.castlesurroundedbytalltrees

3.(2024?浙江1月卷)Hence,privateandwithwonderful

單句

climateengineeringcanproceedinrelativesurroundings,(surround)

應(yīng)用

(relate)legalsafety.8.Hewasunawareoftheeffects

4.Somethingthatstretches(stretch)overanofhisactions.Ifso,hecouldnot

areaordistancecoversorexistsinthegraduallyraisepublicmoral

wholeofthatareaordistance.awareness,(aware)

5.Accordingtoarecentstudyinthe9.Hefailedagain,buthis

JournalofConsumerResearch,boththerepeatedfailurenever

sizeandconsumption(consume)habitsofdiscouragedhim,andhenever

oureatingcompanionscaninfluenceouradmittedhewasa

foodintake.failure.(failure)

Part2短語句式......................教材精選

【.選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空

beawareof,takerisks,beaboutto,resultin,referto...as*figureout,incharge

of,aheadoftime,benefitfrom,upto,openup,likenoother,relateto,insearchof,

ofocus,ifnecessary,servethepeopleheartandsoul,onthehorizon,inbroad

daylight

1.SomepeoplereferJosuchmodificationasmaturity.

2.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.

3.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouarcabouttogocrazy.

4.Ialwaysliketoarriveattheairportaheadoftime.

5.Entrepreneursoftenneedtotakerisksinordertosucceed.

6.Afterhearingtheshockingnews,shewasawareofthedangerofthesituation.

7.Untilthedoctorarrivedfromelsewhere,AmywasinchargeofIhedepartment.

8.Thephotographertoldthemodeltokeepherexpressionnaturalasheadjusted

thelightingtobringherfeaturesintofocus.

9.Thethiefwascaughtred-handedwhiletryingtostealthecarinbroaddaylight.

10.Byattendingtheworkshop,employeescanbenefitfromthelatestindustry

insightsandimprovetheirskills.

n.根據(jù)所給漢語和要求完成下面的句子

1.我被安排在最后一個跳。(thefirst/second/last...todo)

Iwasarrangedtobethelasttojump.

2.(2024?全國甲卷書面表達)其次，中國的高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接了城市和地區(qū)，大大

縮短了旅行時間，促進了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。(分詞短語作狀語)

Secondly,China'shigh-speedtrainnetworkhasconnectedcitiesandregions,

significantlyreducing(raveltimeandboostingeconomicdevelopment.

學(xué)生用書第133頁

①（2023?全國乙卷）［oftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetup

earlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamaltempting（attempt）tophotograph.

②Tomhasreportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattemptto

emphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma.

③［應(yīng)用文寫作之勸慰信］如果你第一次嘗試就失敗的話，也沒必要為此沮喪。

Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtobeupsetaboutit.

④（2024?全國甲卷）TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattemptto

improveihesilualion（改善現(xiàn)狀的另一種嘗試）.

Bfailure（教材義）〃.失??；（補充義）〃.失敗的人（或企業(yè)、事物）；未做到；

缺乏，不足；故障，衰退

巧歸納

（l）end/resultinfailure

以失敗告終/導(dǎo)致失敗

（2）sb*sfailuretodosth

某人未能做某事

（3）failvt.&式.失??；不及格；出故障；失靈；衰退；使失望；使無能為

力

failtodosth未能做某事

（4）failsb使某人失望

wordsfailsb/couragefailssb

某人無法表達自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇氣

①Wordsfailed（fail）themotherwhenshewantedtoexpressherthankstothe

twins.

②［應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信］我很抱歉地告訴你，周末我不能和你外出了。

I'msorrytoinformyouthatIwillfaillogooulwithyouthisweekend.

③（2023?新課標I卷應(yīng)用文寫作）Whatworriesmeisthatpairingusup

randomlycouldresultinfailure（導(dǎo)致失敗）inoralEnglishimprovement.

@（2023-新課標I卷讀后續(xù)寫）So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodo

somethingatwhichIwassuretofail（我確定會失?。?？

學(xué)生用書第134頁

EJcharge（教材義）〃.主管，負責(zé)；（補充義）。.充電；賦予....責(zé)任；控告,

指控；（公開）指責(zé)，責(zé)各；要價，收費（金額）〃.電量，電荷；掌管，照管；費用,

價錢

巧歸納

(1)freeofcharge=forfree免費

(2)inchargeof主管；負責(zé)

inthechargeof...由....負責(zé)

takechargeof掌管；負責(zé)

(3)chargesbwith(doing)sth

因(做)某事控告某人

chargesb(money)forsth

向某人索取某物的費用

?Themuseumoffersguidedtoursfreeofcharge.

②Hecamecharging(charge)intomyroomanddemandedtoknowwhatwas

goingon.

③［讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫］店主沒有收我買面條的錢，我感到一股溫暖和感激

之情涌上心頭。

Theshopownerchargedmenothingforthenoodles,andIfeltawaveofwarmth

andgratitudewellingupwithinme.

④我將負責(zé)布置房間，并讓志愿者在這三天里從事銷售工作。

Iwouldbeinchargeofsellinguptheroomandgettingthevolunteerstoworkthe

saleforallthreedays.

Bpermit(教材義)〃允許，準許，許可；(補充義)兒執(zhí)照，許可證

巧歸納

(l)permit+名詞/代詞/doingsth

允許某事/允許做某事

permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事

weather/timepermitting

天氣/時間允許的話

(2)permissionn.許可

ask(for)permission請求許可

withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可

withsb'spermission

在某人許可的情況下

①(2023?浙江1月卷)Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermitted(permit)to

liveclosertothecenterofthecircles.

?Weatherpemiitting(permit),awinterhikev/illbelaunchedtogetuscloseto

natureandraiseusstudents'healthawareness.

③［讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫］我大為失望的是，門衛(wèi)不允許我?guī)鄼C。

Muchtomydisappointment,thedoorguardsdidn'tpermitbringingmycamera.

④(2024?新課標II卷)Thosewhoarcdressedinappropriatelywillberefused

Dermission(permit)toparticipate.

Sastonish”使吃驚，使驚訝

巧歸納

(l)beastonishedat/bysth

因/對某事感到驚訝

beastonishedtosee/find/hear/learn...

驚訝地看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽到/得知……

(2)Itastonishessbthat...

令某人驚訝的是……

Whatastonishessbis...

使某人驚訝的是……

(3)astonishmentn,驚訝

inastonishment吃驚地

toone'sastonishment

令某人驚訝的是

(4)Itisastonishingthat...

令人驚訝的是……

?Itwassounlikehimtosaysomethinglikethat,withsuchintensity,thatIwas

astonished(astonish).

②Indumbaslonishmcnl(astonish)>theteacher,puttingdownhisbook,looked

attheboy.

③［讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫］聽到這個令人吃驚的消息，瑪麗驚得呆住了，動彈

不得。

Attheastonishingnews,Maryfrozewithastonishment,asifrootedtotheground.

@(2024-新課標1［卷)Giventheastonishing(astonish)potentialofAIto

transformourlives,weallneediolakeactioniodealwithourAI-po\veredfuture...

Ddistinguishv.看清;認出

巧歸納

(l)distinguishbetween...and...

區(qū)分/辨別……和……

(2)distinguish...from...

使……有別于……

(3)distinguishoneself(as...)

(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出

(^distinguishedadj.杰出的

bedistinguishedfor...

因...而出名

①Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksand

dislinguished(dislinguisli)voicekepthimbusyindrainaliuix)les.

?Whaldistinguishesthiscompanyfromothercompetitorsisitshigh-quality

customerservice.

③［應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿1讀好書既能豐富我們的頭腦又能教我們分辨是非。

學(xué)生用書第135頁

Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguish

betweenrighlandwrong.

④(2024?全國甲卷)However,anotherwaythecatsareablelodistinguish

(distinguish)betweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.

ElsuiTound(教材義)環(huán)視，圍繞(補充義)包圍；與...緊密相連(或

相關(guān))；喜歡結(jié)交(某類人)

巧歸納

(1)surroundoneselfwithsb/sth

和某人/某物待在一起

besurroundedby/with...

被……圍繞；周圍是……

(2)surroundings〃.周圍環(huán)境

(3)surrounding必.周圍的，附近的

@Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,surrounded(surround)bya

highwirefence.

②(2023?全國甲卷)TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericawherealllife

seemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings(surround)...

③［應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信］讓你周圍都是些高度自律的朋友是明智的。

ItiswisetosurroundyourselfwithDCODICwhohaveahighlevelof

self-discipline.

④(2024?新課標H卷)Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandother

chemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurrounding(surround)environment.

Part2經(jīng)典句式......................寫作遷移

■句型公式：the+序數(shù)詞+動詞不定式，作后置定語

巧歸靖

(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、thenext、theonly、theright,

thelast等修飾，且該中心詞是作定語的非謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者時，常用動詞不定式

作后置定語。

(2)動詞不定式作定語常用來修飾ability,chance,opportunity,need,way,

wish,effort,right,ambition,patience,anxiety,attempt等名詞。

?You'dalwaysbethefirsttooffer(offer)tohelp?forwhichIwasquitegrateful.

②［讀后續(xù)寫之動作細節(jié)描寫］作為第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)溺水者的人，這位年輕人毫不

猶豫地做出了反應(yīng)。他費了很大的勁才把那個筋疲力盡的游泳者拉到安全的地方。

AsihefirstloSDKIIhedrowningswimmer,theyoungmanreactedwithout

hesitation.Withagreateffort,hepulledtheexhaustedswimmertosafety.

③他總是第一個上車，興奮地和朋友們一起開始新的一天。

Hewasalwaysthefirsttoboardthebus,excitedtostartthedayaheadwithhis

friends.

④［中國元素］先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂。

Bethefirslloworryaboulthetroublesacrosstheland,ihelastloenjoyuniversal

happiness.

Part3語境辨義......................舉一反三

I.熟詞生義（寫出句中加黑詞匯的詞性及漢語意思）

I.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers。吃

2.Hegreetedthemwithawaveandabroadsmile.adj.燦爛的

3.Theaccidentwascausedbythefailureofthereactor'scoolingsystem.〃.故障；

4.Thereisnotanatomoftruthinwhathesaid.〃.極小量

5.Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.ad/.發(fā)怒的

學(xué)生用書第136頁

6.Thenthewarcame,andIwascalledup.彳正集；召集

7.（2023-新課標I卷）Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,putthe

headingtuPersonalsirenmhs."e/.寫

8.Wewenttothepicturessometimes.電影院

H.一詞多義（選出下列單詞在句中的正確釋義）

1.charge

A.〃.費用B.幾掌管C.。.指控D.。.充電

①Thepaperchargedherwithusingthecompany'smoneyforherownpurposes.

C

@Shedrovethecarroundtheblocktochargeitsbatteries.D

③So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoid

anychargeswhenI'vemovedout.A

2.stretch

A.幾（土地或水域的）一片B.〃.伸展動作

C.a拉伸，伸展D.o.使不堪重負

①Theaddedworkloadreallystretchedme.D

②There'sastretchofbeachthat'sperfectforsurfing.A

?Pleasestretchyourarmsoutwide.C

隨堂鞏固深度拓展

I.語篇語境綜合練（語境創(chuàng)新——詞匯再練）

Itallstartedonesunnymorning.1.Initially（initial）,wehadnoideahowtheday

wouldunfold.Wewereexcitedandreadytoexplore.Ourplanwastohikethefamous

mountaintrail,andwegotupearlytoavoidthecrowds.Myfriend,whowas2.in

chargeofthemap,ledtheway.

Wewerefascinatedbythe3.depth(dcep)andbeautyoftheforest.Tensity

(intense)ofthehikebegantoincrease,andsoon,wewere5.attempting(attempt)asteep

climb.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoise.Toourastonishment,werealizeditwasa

rockslide.Without6.confirmation(confirm),weranioasaferarea.

Aswemovedforward,Itrippedandgotasmall7.injury(injure).Mykneewas

bleeding,butitwasn'ttooserious.We8.stretched(stretch)abandageoveritand

continued.Alocalpsychologistwcmetonthetrailofferedtohelp,butwcthoughtit

wasn'tneeded.

Finally,wereachedthepeak.Theviewwasbreathtaking,makingalltheeffort

worth9.jL.Thus,ouradventureprovedtobeIQ.challenging(challenge)yet

rewarding.Wereturnedsafely,withmemoriesandstoriestoshare,relatedtothethrill

andexcitementoftheday*sevents.

n.真題難句拓展練(剖析長句——精準翻譯)

1.(2024?新課標II卷)Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinessperson

ratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleand

informativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.

［剖析］本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。句子主干是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)ShewritesQ其后為狀

語，makingfor...為非謂語動詞短語作狀語，其中嵌入兩個which引導(dǎo)的定語從

句,都修飾先行詞guide。

［翻譯］她從商業(yè)人士而非學(xué)者的實用角度出發(fā)，使得這本指南通俗易懂、

內(nèi)容十富，讀完之后，你會覺得自己幾乎和人工智能樣聰明。

學(xué)生用書第137頁

2.(2023?全國乙卷)Asitturnedout,Douglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodoto

becomeOlympicchampionwhenshedefeatedtwoRussians.

［剖析］本句是一個復(fù)合句。句子主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Douglasdidexactly

what...,其中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句；when引導(dǎo)時I、口.狀語從句；As引導(dǎo)非限制性定

語從句。

［翻譯］事實證明，Douglas擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，這正是她成為奧運會冠

軍所需要做的。

3.（2022?新高考I卷）Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargo

hungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,“asElizabethRoytewritesinthis

month'scoverstory.

［剖析］本句是一個復(fù)合句。句子主干為引號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容foodwastegoes

againslthemoralgrain。后面的as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；前面的where弓I導(dǎo)定

語從句，修飾world。againstthegrain為固定短語，意為“不合常理”，故此處

againstthemoralgrain意為"在道德上不合情理”。

I翻譯］在?個每年接近八億人挨餓的世界上，“浪費食物有悖人

道，”Fli7ahethRoyte在本月封面報道正文中這樣寫道-

情境遷移

I.應(yīng)用文寫作增分練——探險之旅（介紹一款旅游探險叩p）

結(jié)合本單元話題，用單元詞匯、經(jīng)典句型完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作并背誦。

［基礎(chǔ)語料］

單元thus,confirm,crowd,ofocus,attempt,thrill,charge,permit,

詞匯astonish,surround

經(jīng)典

using/charging/making動詞-ing形式作狀語；thal引導(dǎo)定語從句

句型

［情境呈現(xiàn)］

假定你是李華，外教Brian要求同學(xué)們在課二推薦一款兼顧趣味與旅游探險

的叩P，請你就此寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。

［思路點撥］

人稱以第一人稱為主

時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主

內(nèi)容要第一?段引出主題（推薦叩p）~第二段敘述優(yōu)點一結(jié)尾

點線索總結(jié)

［寫作輸出］

LadiesandGentlemen,

Today,(1)Fmthrilledlorecommendanappihalperfectlycombinesfunand

汕空皿g(我很激動地向大家推薦一款將樂趣與冒險完美結(jié)合的應(yīng)用程序；that

引導(dǎo)定語從句)called"ExplorcMyWay”.

(2)ThisapDlicationisdesignedtobringhiddengemsintofocus(這個應(yīng)用程序

被設(shè)計用以使隱藏的寶石成為焦點；ofocus),allowinguserstoattempt

thrillingoff-the-beaten-pathadvenm「es.(3)Usingihistechnoloev,Iconfirmedsome

astonishinglocationslha【areusuallycrowdedwilhlourisls(利用這項技術(shù)，我確定了

一些通常擠滿游客的令人驚訝的地點；confirm；crowd；using動詞-ing形式作狀

語).(4)Morcovcr,itpermitsyoutoplanyourownuniquejouincy,charginvyouwith

excitementasyouuncovernewplaces(此外，它允許你計劃自己獨特的旅程，當(dāng)你

發(fā)現(xiàn)新的地方時，你會興奮不已：permit：charge：charging動詞-ing形式作狀語).

(5)AHinall,italwayssurround。youwithasenseofdiscovery,makingevery

tripanunforgeltableexperience(總而言之,它總是讓你有一種發(fā)現(xiàn)的感覺，讓每一

次旅行都成為難忘的經(jīng)歷；surround;making動詞-ing形式作狀語).That'sall.

Thankyou.

［變式表達］

在下面空格處填上合適的詞，使之和句(4)意義保持一致。

Furthermore,itallowsyoutocraftapersonalizedadventure,fillingyouwith

excitementasyoudiscovernewdestinations.

學(xué)生用書第138頁

I【.讀后續(xù)寫微點練——孩子在野外救助父親(沉著冷靜)

［基礎(chǔ)語料］

calm冷靜的

self-possessed鎮(zhèn)定的

cool-headed頭腦冷靜的

詞匯steady穩(wěn)定的

collected鎮(zhèn)靜的

keepone'scool保持冷靜

remaincomposed保持鎮(zhèn)定

casting動詞-ing形式作狀語；

句式breaking動詞-ing形式作狀語；

terrified動詞-ed形式作狀語

1.Despitethepressure,sheremainedcalmandfocusedonthetaskathand.

盡管壓力很大，她仍然保持冷靜，專注于手頭的工作。

2.Heapproachedtheproblemwithacoolheadandfoundasolutionquickly.

他頭腦冷靜地處理問題，并迅速找到了解決方案。

3.Theexperienceddoctorwascomposedeveninthemoststressful

細節(jié)situations.

描寫這位經(jīng)驗豐富的醫(yī)生即使在壓力最大的情況下也能保持鎮(zhèn)定。

4E.venwhenthedeadlinewasnear,shekepthercoolandworkedefficiently.

即使截止日期迫在眉睫，她仍能保持冷靜，高效地工作。

5.Amidstthechaos,hemanagedtoremaincollectedandmakerational

decisions.

在混亂中，他設(shè)法保持沉著并且做出理性的決策。

［情境呈現(xiàn)］

（2025?廣東聯(lián)考?讀后續(xù)寫）

Mohan興奮地得知自己可以和父親一起去牧羊一他們和其他牧羊人一起，帶

著羊群進入山區(qū)牧場，準備在那里待六個月一Mohan和父親及鄰居Kishan帶著羊

群向北走f晚上，Mohan發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的羊群跑下山坡，意識到出事了fMohan決定

去找父親，讓Sona留下保護羊群一Mohan拿著燈籠和牧羊棍去找父親，發(fā)現(xiàn)父

親和一只羔羊在溝里，而一只雪豹正盯著他們一……

［思路點撥］

文體：記敘文人稱：第三人稱時態(tài)：一般過去時為主

續(xù)寫思路：根據(jù)所給句子Mohanknewhehadtoactfast.可以預(yù)測接下來要寫

Mohan迅速思考如何使用燈籠來嚇退雪豹?；蛘進ohan在父親的指引下，采取行

動保護父親和自己。

［寫作輸出］

Mohanknewhehadtoact如一⑴Hewavedthelantern,castingflickering

shadowsthatdancedaround（heleopard'seyes（他揮動著燈籠，投卜閃爍的影了,在豹

子的眼睛周圍飛舞：casting動詞-ing形式作狀語）.Theanimal'sgazeneverleft

Mohan,butthelightseemedtomakeithesitate.（2）Mohan'sheartbea［violentlyinhis

chest,binheforcedhimselfloslaycalm（Mohar）的心在胸口劇烈地跳動，但他強迫

自己保持冷靜）.Herememberedthestorieshisfathertoldofhowanimalsfeared

fire.Wilhadeepbrealh,hethrewthelanterntowardstheleopard,（3）breaking（hequiel

with（henoiseofglassbreakingandfireroaring（玻璃破碎的聲音和火焰的咆哮打破

了寂靜；breaking動詞-ing形式作狀語）.（4）ThcIcoDard.terrifiedbythesuddenburst

offiebackedafewsteps,thentumedandranawayintotheforest（那只豹子被突然

爆發(fā)的大火嚇壞了，后退了兒步，然后轉(zhuǎn)身跑進了森林；terrified動詞-ed形式作

狀語）.

［變式表達］

用"overwhelm和動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語”改寫最后一句，并保持意義

一致。

Overwhelmedwithfearbythesuddenburstoffire,theleopardbackedaway

slowly，onlytoturnsharplyandflee.disaDDuaringintotheforest.

乂一、對應(yīng)學(xué)生

單兀測評17Unit5Whatanadventure!用書口3卬

（時間：30分鐘滿分：32.5分）

（本欄目內(nèi)容在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂?。?/p>

I.閱讀理解（本題共7個小題，每小題2.5分，共17.5分）

A

（2025?蘇北七市高三二測）

AyungRiverRafting

Aboutthetrip

ExploreAyungRiverRafting,thelongestriverraftinginAyungRiver,a

white-waterrafting!TheriverisclassifiedtolevelIItoIIIandyourraftingtripwillbe

approximately2hours.Ourfriendlyandexperiencedraftguideswilltakeyouonasafe

andfuntrip.You'llfindalevelofprofessionalismthatoffersuniqueinsightsintoBali's

naturalwondersandmemorableexperiencesthroughtherainforest.Don'tmissouton

thisunforgettableadventurethatshowcasesthebeautyofAyungRiverandthe

excitementandthrillsoftacklingtherapidsoftheAyungRiver.

Prices

AyungRiverRaftingPackagesPrice

AyungRiverRaftingOwnTransportIDR350/Person

AyungRiverRaftingGroupof2,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR550/Person

AyungRiverRaftingGroupof3—4,includingReturnHotel

IDR485/Person

Transfer

AyungRiverRaftingGroupof5+,includingReturnHotel

IDR430/Person

Transfer

Tips

?Wesuggestyoubringshortpantsoraswimsuit,apairofchangingclothes,

sunscreenandextramoneyfordrinksandsouvenirs.

?Steeproadliesatthebeginningandattheendofthetour,pleasebereadyto

walkwithreliableshoes!

?Plasticbagsforwetclothesareavailable,butyouareadvisedtobringyourown

toreduceplasticuse.

?Single-useraincoatsareavailableifitrains.However,pleasebringyourownto

reduceplasticuse.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了阿勇河漂流項目，該項

目憑借專業(yè)的向?qū)Х?wù)、實惠的價格，讓游客得以體驗雨林奇觀，盡享冒險樂趣。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutAyungRiverRafting?

A.It'sanexcitingguidedadventure.

B.Ithelpstoconservetherainforest.

C.Itoffersuniqueinsightsintosociety.

D.It'soperatedontheworld'sfastestriver.

答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的t€Ourfriendlyandexperiencedraft

guideswilltakeyouonasafeandfunIrip."和“...Iheexcitementandthrillsof

tacklingtherapidsoftheAyungRiver.^^可知，會有經(jīng)驗豐富的導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客在此游

玩，并且這段冒險之旅展現(xiàn)了漂流運動的刺激，所以阿勇河漂流是一場令人興奮

且有向?qū)У拿半U之旅。故選A。

2.What'sthechargeforanAyungRiverRatingGroupof4includingReturn

HotelTransfer?

A.IDR430.B.IDR485.

C.IDR1,940.D.IDR2,200.

答案:C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prices部分中的“AyungRiverRaftingGroupof3一

4,includingReturnHotelTransfer”對應(yīng)的價格IDR485/Person可知，三至四人的

阿勇河漂流團，回程包括酒店接送的價格是每人IDR485,所以四人團總費用為

IDR485X4=IDR1940,故選C。

3.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtowearonawalk?

A.Swimsuits.B.Strongshoes.

C.Raincoats.D.Wetclothes.

答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tips部分中的aSteeproadliesatthebeginningand

attheendofthetour,pleasebereadytowalkwithreliableshoes!可知，文章建議

游客在走路時要穿結(jié)實的鞋子，故選B。

B

（2025?廣州高三綜測）

Courageisahugethemeinmylife,aqualityIconstantlyseek,appreciate,and

analyze.Therootof“courage"is"cor"，theLatinwordforheart.Originally,courage

meant“tospeakone'smindbytellingallone*shearl”.Whilecourageisoften

associatedwithheroismnowadays,Ibelievetruecourageliesinbeingopenandhonest

aboutwhoweareandhowwefeel.

Irecentlywitnessedanexampleoftruecouragc.Duringamountain-climbingtrip

withmy15-year-olddaughterandsomecollegestudents,Inoticedherstrugglingto

keepupwiththegroup.Despitemysuggestionstorest,shepersisteduntilshecouldn't

breatheproperly.

Panicked,Icalledouttothefrontforhelp,buttherewasnoresponse,andwehad

nocellphonesignal.Fortunately,twostudentsjustcamebacktocheckoutonus.They

offeredassistanceandcalmedusdown.Aswecontinuedataslowerpace,theyshared

theirownexperiences,fromstartingoutasbeginnerslikemydaughtertobecoming

consistentlyamongthefirsttoreachthepeak.

“Youknow,"oneofthemsaid,lookingatmydaughter,wasjustlikeyou

whenIstarted.Butwithpracticeandproperpace,you'llgettheretoo.”

“Yeah,don'tletyourlackofexperiencestopyou,"theotheradded.t4It*sokay

toadmitwhenyou'restrugglingornotfeelingalright.Infact,it*simporlanttospeakup

andaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.That'showweimproveandgrow.”

Reachingthemountaintopwasahugereliefforbothmydaughterand

me.However,thetwostudentsaddressedthecelebratinggroupdirectly,emphasizing

theimportanceofstayingtogetherintoughenvironments.Theirwordsledthegroupto

apologizetousforoverlookingourstruggle.

Iwastotallyamazedattheirbravery,andmydaughterlearnedthatit'sokaytobe

theleastexperiencedinagioup.Couiagc,I'veuouic(oivalizc,hasaripplecflcut.Each

timewcchoosecourage,wcinspirethosearoundustobealittlebraverandmakethe

worldalittlebetter.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述作者和女兒的登山經(jīng)

歷，展示了勇氣的真正含義。

4.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoriginalmeaningofcourage?

A.Toargueforthetrueessenceofcourage.

B.Toquestionthecommonbeliefofcourage.

C.Toshowthechangingmeaningofcourage.

D.Tocomparedifferentinterpretationsofcourage.

答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者提到“courage”的詞根是

“cor”，“cor”在拉丁語中意思是“心”，原本意味著“通過傾訴自己內(nèi)心的全

部來表達自己的想法”。結(jié)合該段的最后一句可知，通過這段解釋，作者意圖強

調(diào)：真正的勇氣更多地體現(xiàn)為敞開