中考英語專項訓(xùn)練閱讀完成句子

一.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題)

1."Itcan*tbedone."BoyanSlatheardthisoverandover認(rèn)henhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanup

millionsoftonsofplasticpoLutingouroceans.

Slatwasonadiving(潛水)tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.°There

weremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,"hesays."ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthat

environmentalproblemsarcreallythebiggestproblemswewillface."

Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slat

learnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"

uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesea

lifealongwiththerubbish.

Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems：asolar-poweredsystem(太陽能系統(tǒng))usingamovingplastic

tube(管)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothe

tube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.

Slatorganizedateamofvolunteersfbr(heOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthe

nextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestifhisprojectisgoodenough.

(1)Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsoftostop

theocean.

(2)WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewerefishesplastic

bags.

(3)"Fishing"uptheplasticmightneedatimeandtoomuch.

(4)Slathopedtherubbishwouldto(hetubebywindandwaves.

(5)ItwillSlatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotest(測試)

hisprojectisgoodenoughornot.

2.Manypeopledon'tliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentand

dosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothe

countrysideforholidays.

OnthisMayDay,myfamilywent(o(hecountrysidebycarforourholiday.Therewereloomanycars

ontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.lttookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Aftersomelime,

wecametothefootofamountain.ltwascleanandbeautiful.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,so

wcstoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandstarted

toeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveour

picnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatterriblethetripwas!

(1)Manypeoplewanttogoouttoseethingsanddoexcitingthingsonholidays.

(2)Thewriter'sfamilyhadiodroveveryslowlybecausetherewereonthe

road.

(3)Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatthewriter'sfamilymaylive

in.

(4)Inparagraph2,theunderlinedword"it"refersto.

(5)Thewriterthoughttheirtripwas.

3.WangMeng,auniversityresearchertoldthathehadnotspokentohisparentsfor12yearsinaletter

postedonline.Inhisopinion,itishisparentsthatcausedhismental(心里.的)problems.

Itispossiblytruethatastraight-Astudentiseasiertogetintoproblemscausedbyovercontrolfrom

theirparents.

WangMeng,inhisthirties,wasonceastraight-Astudent,whograduatedfromPekingUniversity.He

didn'thavethebasicabilitytotakecareofhimself,thoughhewasthebestinallhissubjects.Becauseofthis,

hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesandroommates(室友).Healsohadproblemslookingforajob.Hc

sayshehassolittleself-confidencethathecannotgetalongwithotherpeople?andthisispartofhis

mentalproblems.

Accordingtohisletter,hislifewasalwaysplannedanddecidedbyhisparents.Althoughhisparents

agreetherearesomeproblemswiththeireducation,theystilltakeprideinWang'swonderfulgrades.

WangMeng'sstoryhasdrawnmuchattention.Gettinggoodgradesisnottheonlypurposeoflife.Their

developmentandlearningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestsandindcpcndcnce.Theirparents

shouldn'tdecidetheirlife.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子，每空一詞。

(1)WangMengbelievedthatitishiswhocausedhismental.

(2)WangMeng,fromPekingUniversity,wasinhis.

(3)WangMengwasn'ttolookafterhimself，sohewaslaughedatbyhis

androommates.

(4)WangMengnotonlyhadproblemsinlookingforabuthassolittleself-confidence

thathecan'tgetalongwith.

(5)Children'sdevelopmentandlearningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeir

andindependence,andparentsshouldn'tmadeaabouttheirchildren'slives.

4.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.ltcanmakeyouconfident

whenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.

Ifyourteacherwritesnoteson(heblackboard,(hat'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemost

importantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample?someteachersmayfocus

onlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachers

maynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.

Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.

Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.

Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyou

can'tfollowwhalheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmatescan

begoodforyourlearning.ltcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.

Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhaveless

timetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.

(1)Whileyouarestudying,takingnotescanmakeyouanditcanhelpyoudo

wellinyourschoolwork.

(2)Someteachersmaytheimportantfactsinsteadofthemdown.

(3)Ifyoumisssomeimportantpointsorcan'tyourteacherinclass，don'tbe

toaskhim.

⑷Surely,youwillhavetimetowatchTVifyoumakeadecisiontorecopyyournotes

every.

(5)Thispassagemainly(ellsstudentshowtheycan.

5.NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotect

theenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundthework!havehadaNoCarDay.

ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,includingTaipei,Shanghaiand

Wuhanalsosupporttheday.

InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearcjoiningintheactivity.ltasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathome

(2)Multi-soleclothshoesarcmadeof.

(3)TherearetomakeapairofTangchangclothshoes.

(4)Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,breathable,and

(5)TheuniquewayofmakingTangchangclothshoesstandfortheof

clothshoemakinginthewesternpartofSichuan.

7.Howhastechnologymadeyourlifeeasier?Whenyougocoashoppingmall,youcanenjoyfreeWi

-Fithere.Whenyouwantiolakeataxi*youcanorderonewithyourphone.Infactallofthesethings

canbeseenasthefirststepofasmartcity.

Theideaofsmartcitywasfirstsuggestedbyatechcompany,IBMin2010.Asmartcityisacitythat

usesdigitaltechnology(數(shù)碼技術(shù))，like5Gnetworks,tosavemoney,resources(資源)andmakeour

lifemoreconvenient.

CitieslikeBostonandAmsterdamarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepublicservices.In

Boston>smartrubbishbinscanbeenseeneverywhere.Whentherubbishbinsarealmostfull,theycanring

loudlytoremindcleanerstocleanthem.

Smartcitieswillallowustosaveresources.Computersand5Gnetworkshelpcheckwater,gaspipes.In

thisway,theycouldeasilyremindworkerstofixthemwhenthereisaleak(泄露)inthem.

Ofcourse,itwilltaketimetobuildthesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butsincewe'vealreadyseen

successfulexamples,itwon'tbelonguntilmorecitiesjointhcm.By2050,about60%ofpeoplewilllivein

smartcities.AndIbelievetheywillmakeourlifeeasiertorsure.

(1)Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoordertaxisaccordingtothepassage?

Icanordertaxis.

(2)Whenwastheideaofsmartcityfirstsuggested?

Itwasfirstsuggested.

(3)Whataretheadvantages(優(yōu)勢)ofthedigitaltechnologyaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

Itcanhelpusandmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.

(4)Howcansmartbinsremindcleanerswhen(heyarealmostfull?

Theycanremindcleanersby.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Technologycanmake.

8.

"Fair*and"Autumn"

WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromUK,theywilltellyouit's"autumn".Butifyougo

toUS,youwillfindthatpeopleuse"autumn"or"fall".

AccordingtoD,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwas

firsttodescribethisseason.Duringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripe(成熟)andfarmerswouldhave

abigharvest.SoinOldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled"harvest".

Then,inihe1600s,morepeopleleft(heirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefanning,(he

word”harvest"becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknew

leavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit"thefalloftheleaf,or"fall'forshort.

Butattheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword"autompne"andtheLatin"autumnus",came

toEnglish."Fair*asthewordforthisseasondisappearedslowly.

Atthesametime,peopleinUKweremakingtheirfirsttriptoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthewords

"fall"and"autumn"withthem.Thal'swhytodayAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,eitherautumnorfalliseveryyear.

(2)Peoplecallthisseason"harvest"inOldEnglishbecausewould

become.

(3)Inthe1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmstocities.

(4)Fallisthefallof(heleaf.

(5)ThepassageismainlyaboutofthenamesoftheseasoninOctober.

9.HiJI'mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.I'vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaynow

linksthetwocities.Doyouwanttoknowmystory?

Iwasbornin1909.I'm114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveand

smartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries'help.Sohebuiltme,

China'sfirstself-builtrailway.

Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽)andtheywereveryslow.Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,

thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereevenbettertrainsthatusedelectricily.Butitstilltook

morethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou?Hebei.

In2019,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec.30.1wassoexcited.ltwillhelppeopletravel

morefaster.Thehigh-speedtrainhasatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfrom

BeijingtoZhangjiakou.

Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakou?thetwohostcitiesoftheevent,

welcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

I'mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,butpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.ICsalittlesad.ButI'm

stillproudofallthechangesChinahasniadc.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.

(1)TheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaywasbuiltin.

(2)ZhanTianyouwasaman.

(3)Atfirst>thetrains'topspeedwasonly35km/hbecausethey.

(4)ItonlytakestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakoubyhigh-speedtrains.

(5)Afterreadingthepassage,wemayfeelaboutthechangesofChina.

10.Waterisbelievedtobethelifcblood.Chincsecivilizationisoneoftheworld'sancientriver

civilizations.Forthousandsofyears,theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandotherrivershaverun

throughthelandofChina.TheyconnecttheChineseculturetowaterfromthebirthofChinese

civilization.

However,waterdoesn'tjusthaveausefulside.Waterishighlyimportantforlivesandgrowingthings,

butifwedon'tcontrolit,itcanalsocausebigproblems.Inordertousewaterinthebestwaypossibly,

Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtofindbetterwaystomanagebadeffectsofwatcr.Forex-ample,the

DujiangyaninSichuanwascleverlybuilt.ltmakesfulluseofnatureoftheareawithoutharmingthe

environment.

WaterisalsogivenspecialmeaningstoeducateChinesepeople.AccordingtoConfucius,waterhad

qualitiessuchasfairnessandcourage.Oneofhisfamoussayings"Hewhoiswiseloveswater,hewhois

virtuous(道德高尚的)lovesmountains."isstillpopulartoday.

WorldWaterDayisheldorMarch22ndeveryyear.BeingthemostcommonthingindailyEfe,water

standsforaculturethatisintheheartofeveryChinese.Weshouldtakeactiontovalueandsavewater.

(1)Chinesecivilizationisoneofcivilizations.

(2)Waterhas，butitcanalsocausebigproblemsifwedon'tcontrolit.

(3)Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtofindbetterwaysto.

(4)WaterisalsogiventoeducateChinesepeople.

(5)ThewritersuggestseveryChinesetakeactionto.

中考英語專項訓(xùn)練閱讀完成句子

參考答案與試題解析

一.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題)

1."Itcan'tbedone."BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanup

millionsoftonsofplasticpol'utingouroceans.

Slatwasonadiving(潛水〉tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic."There

weremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,"hesays."ThalmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthat

environmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface."

Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon?Slat

learnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"

uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,0(X)years,costtoomuch,andleavesea

lifealongwiththerubbish.

Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems：asolar-poweredsystem(太陽能系統(tǒng))usingamovingplastic

lube(管)whichwillgoaround(herubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpush(herubbishtothe

tube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.

SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthe

nextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestifhisprojectisgoodenough.

(1)SlatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsofplastictostoppoHuiing(heocean.

(2)WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece?hefoundtherewerefewerfishesthanplasticbags.

(3)"Fishing"uptheplasticmightneedalone(imeandcosttoomuch.

(4)Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubebywindandwaves.

(5)ItwilltakeSlatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotest(測試)whetherhisproject

isgoodenoughornot.

【答案】(1)plastic；polluting(2)fewer；than(3)long：cost(4)bepushed(5)

take：whether

【分析】這篇文章介紹了BoyanSial提出的一項清理海洋塑料垃圾的創(chuàng)新計劃，強(qiáng)調(diào)了他如何通

過深入了解問題并提出新方案來應(yīng)對海洋污染。

［解答］(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Slatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawayto

cleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans."(當(dāng)Slat首次提出清理污染我們海洋的數(shù)百

萬噸塑料垃圾的辦法時，他不斷聽到這種反對聲音。〉可知，Slat提出的是清理“塑料垃圾”以停止

其，，污染“海洋的問題，因此空處應(yīng)為"plastic"（塑料）和“polluting"（污染）。故答案為:plastic；

pollutingo

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"SlatwasonadivingtripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubled

byplastic.'Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,'hesays."（三年前，Slat在希臘進(jìn)行潛水旅行時，

受到了塑料的困擾。"塑料袋比魚還多，”他說。）可知，Slat在潛水時發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料袋“比“魚“還多”，

因此空處應(yīng)為“fewer”（更多）和“han”（比）。故答案為:fewer；than。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Mostpeoplewantedto'fish'uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—which

mightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.'（大多數(shù)

人希望通過使用網(wǎng)的船只來“撈起”塑料垃圾，但這可能需要超過1000年，成本過高，并且會把海

洋生物也一同撈起。）可知，“撈起”塑料垃圾的傳統(tǒng)方法需要"長時間"且“花費(fèi)”太高，因此空處應(yīng)

為“l(fā)ong”（長的）和“cost”（花費(fèi)）。故答案為：long；cost。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishio【helube."（風(fēng)和波浪會把垃

圾推到管子里。）可知，Slat希望垃圾被”風(fēng)和波浪推至「管子里，因此空處應(yīng)為“bepushed”（被推

動）。故答案為：bepushedo

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestifhis

projectisgoodenough."（在接下來的三到四年里，Slat將繼續(xù)測試他的項目是否足夠好,）可知，

Slat和他的團(tuán)隊將“花費(fèi)”三到四年時間測試他的項目“是否“足夠好，因此空處應(yīng)為“take”（花費(fèi)）

和"whether"（是否）。故答案為：take；whether?.

【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋

找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

2.Manypeopledon'tliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentand

dosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothe

countrysideforholidays.

OnthisMayDay,myfamilywenttothecountrysidebycarforourholiday.Thereweretoomanycars

on（heroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.lttookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Aftersometime,

wecametothefootofamountain.ltwascleanandbeautiful.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,so

westoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandstarted

toeat.Suddenlyastrongwindb.ewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveour

picnicinthecar.Thcnwcdrovebackhome.Whatterriblethetripwas!

（1）Manypeoplewanttogoouttoseedifferentthingsanddoexcitingthingsonholidays.

（2）Thewriter'sfamilyhadtodroveveryslowlybecausethereweretoomanycarsontheroad.

（3）Fromthesecondparagraph,wcknowthatthewriter'sfamilymayliveinthecity.

（4）Inparagraph2,theunderlinedword"it"referstothemountain.

（5）Thewriterthoughtiheirtripwasterrible.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】本文主要講了作者一家人度過的一個糟糕的旅行。

［解答］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentanddosomethingexciting.

（他們想出去看看不同的東西，做?些令人興奮的事情。）可知他們想出去看看不同的東西，做

一些令人興奮的事情。故答案為different。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.（路上

的車太多了，所以我們小得小走得很慢。）可知因為路上的車太多/。故答案為t。。manycars。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.（我們花了大約一個小時才離開

這座城市。）可知住在城市。故答案為thecity。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aftersometime,wecametothefootofamountain.ltwascleanand

beautiful.Wcthoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,（過了一段時間，我們來到了山腳卜。它干凈

漂亮。我們認(rèn)為這是野餐的好地方）可知指的是山。故答案為themountain。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whalterribleihetripwas!（這趟旅行真糟糕?。┛芍眯姓嬖愀狻９蚀鸢?/p>

為terrible。

【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，

細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

3.WangMeng,auniversityresearchertoldthathehadnotspokentohisparentsfor12yearsinaletter

postedonline.Inhisopinion,itishisparentsthatcausedhismental（心里的）problems.

Itispossiblytruethatastraight-Astudentiseasiertogetintoproblemscausedbyovercontrolfrom

theirparents.

WangMeng,inhisthirties,wasonceastraight-Astudent,whograduatedfromPekingUniversity.He

didn'thavethebasicabilitytotakecareofhimself,thoughhewasthebestinallhissubjects.Becauseofthis,

hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesandroommates（室友）.Healsohadproblemslookingforajob.He

sayshehassolittleself-confidencethathecannotgetalongwithotherpeople,andthisispartofhis

mentalproblems.

Accordingtohisletter,hislifewasalwaysplannedanddecidedbyhisparents.Althoughhisparents

agreetherearesomeproblemswiththeireducation,theystilltakeprideinWang'swonderfulgrades.

WangMeng'sstoryhasdrawnmuchattention.Gettinggoodgradesisnottheonlypurposeoflife.Their

developmentandlearningarcexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestsandindcpcndcncc.Thcirparents

shouldn'tdecidetheirlife.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子，每空一詞。

(1)WangMengbelievedthatitishisparentswhocausedhismentalproblems,

(2)WangMeng,graduatedfromPekingUniversity?wasinhisthirties.

(3)WangMengwasn'tabletolookafterhimself,sohewaslaughedatbyhisMassmates

androommates.

(4)WangMengnotonlyhadproblemsinlookingforajobbuthassolittleself-confidencethat

hecan'tgetalongwithothers.

(5)Children'sdevelopmen!andlearningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestsand

independence?andparentsshouldn'tmadeadecisionabouttheirchildren'slives.

【答案】(1)parents,problems

(2)graduated,thirties

(3)able；classmates

(4)job；others

(5)interests,decision

【分析】文章講述了北大畢業(yè)的王蒙網(wǎng)上發(fā)信，稱因父母過度控制致其心理問題，他成績雖好卻

無自理能力、求職遇困，其生活被父母規(guī)劃，此事引發(fā)關(guān)注并啟示人們成績非人生唯一追求，父

母不應(yīng)主導(dǎo)孩子人生。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段"WangMeng,auniversityresearchertoldthathehadnotspoken

tohisparentsfor12yearsinaletterpostedonline.Inhisopinion,itishisparentsthatcausedhismental

problems."(王萌在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一封信中告訴他已經(jīng)12年沒有和父母說話了。他認(rèn)為正是父母導(dǎo)

致了他的心理問題。)可知，王萌認(rèn)為正是他的“父母”導(dǎo)致了他的“心理問題”，因此空處應(yīng)為

"parents"和"problems"。故答案為:parents；problemso

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"WangMeng,inhisthirties,wasonceastraight-Astudent>who

graduatedfromPekingUniversity."(王萌，三十多歲，曾經(jīng)是一名全優(yōu)生，畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。)可

知，王萌"畢業(yè)"于北京大學(xué)，年齡是在他的“三十多歲”，所以空處依次為"graduated"和

"thirties"o故答案為:graduated；thirtics(>

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Hedidn'thavethebasicabilitytotakecareofhimself,thoughhewas

thebestinallhissubjects.Becauseofthis,hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesandroommates(室

友)(盡管他各科成績都是最好的，但他沒有基本的自理能力。因此，他經(jīng)常被他的同學(xué)和室友

嘲笑。)可知，王萌不“能“照顧自己，所以被他的“同學(xué)”和室友嘲笑，空處依次為"able"和

"classmates"o故答案為：able；classmateso

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫三段"Healsohadproblemslookingforajob.Hesayshehassolittleself-

confidencethathecannotgetalongwithotherpeople,andthisispartofhismentalproblems."(他在找

工作方面也有問題。他說他非常缺乏自信，以至于無法與其他人相處，這是他心理問題的一部分。)

可知，王萌不僅在找“工作”方面有問題，而且自信心不足，無法與“其他人”相處，空處依次為

“job"和"others”。故答案為：job：otherso

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theirdevelopmentandlearningareexpectedtobeconnectedwith

(heirinterestsandindependence.Theirparentsshouldn'tdecidetheirlife."(他們的發(fā)展和學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該與他

們的興趣和獨立性相聯(lián)系。他們的父母不應(yīng)該決定他們的生活。)可知，孩子的發(fā)展和學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該

與他們的”興趣“和獨立性相聯(lián)系，父母不應(yīng)該對孩子的生活做"決定"，空處依次為"inlerests”和

"decision"o故答案為：interests；decisiono

【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋

找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

4.Note-takingisaskill(hatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.ltcanmakeyouconfident

whenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.

Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemost

importantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocus

onlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachers

maynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.

Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.

Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.

Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyou

can'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmatescan

begoodforyourlearning.ltcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.

Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorccopyyournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhaveless

timetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.

(1)Whileyouarestudying,takingnotescanmakeyouconfidentanditcanhelpyoudowellin

allyourschoolwork.

(2)Someteachersmayrepeattheimportantfactsinsteadofwritingthemdown.

(3)Ifyoumisssomeimportantpointsorcan'tfollowyourteacherinclass>don'tbeafraid

(oaskhim.

(4)Surely,youwillhavelesstimetowatchTVifyoumakeadecisiontorecopyyournotes

everyevening.

(5)Thispassagemainlytellsstudentshowtheycantakenotes.

【答案】(1)confident；all(2)repeat；writing(3)follow；afraid(4)less；evening(5)take：

notes

【分析】短文講了記筆記是一種可以幫助你在所有功課上都做好的技能，詳細(xì)地介紹了學(xué)生如何

記筆記。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyour

schoolwork.ltcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.(記筆記是一項可以幫助你做好所有功

課的技能。它可以讓你在學(xué)習(xí)時充滿信心。)可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候，記筆記可以讓你自信，它

可以幫助你做好所有的功課。故填：confident：all。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmay

fbcusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass>buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Other

teachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,but