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2025年英語專業(yè)四級考試寫作沖刺卷考試時(shí)間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______寫作部分directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan180wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Topic:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonTraditionalJobsWiththerapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),manyaspectsofourliveshavebeenrevolutionized.WhilesomepeoplebelieveAIwillcreatemorejobopportunities,othersareconcernedthatitwillreplacetraditionaljobs,leadingtomassunemployment.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inthecontemporaryworld,theadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeahottopic,stirringextensivediscussionsregardingitsinfluenceontraditionalemployment.Ontheonehand,proponentsarguethatAIintegrationintovarioussectorswillindeedgeneratenewjobopportunities.Forinstance,theriseofAInecessitatesagrowingdemandforAIdevelopers,datascientists,andtechnicianswhospecializeinmaintainingandoptimizingthesesystems.Moreover,AIcanautomatemundaneandhazardoustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreative,strategic,andinterpersonalaspectsofwork,whichmightindirectlyleadtothecreationofnewrolesthatrequirehumanskillsAIcannotreplicate.Ontheotherhand,theworrythatAIwilldisplaceasignificantnumberoftraditionaljobsisalsowell-founded.Manyroutineandrepetitivetasks,suchasdataentry,basiccustomerservice,andmanufacturingassemblylinework,arehighlysusceptibletoautomation.Forexample,chatbotsareincreasinglyhandlinginitialcustomerinquiries,androbotsarebeingemployedinfactoriestoperformassemblytaskswithhigherefficiencyandprecisionthanhumans.Thistrendcouldresultinwidespreadlayoffsinaffectedindustries,particularlythoseinvolvingmanuallabororstraightforwardcognitiveprocesses,potentiallyexacerbatingsocialinequalityandeconomicinstabilityifadequatesupportsystemsarenotinplace.Inmyopinion,whileAIpresentschallengestotraditionaljobs,thenotionthatitwillinevitablyleadtowidespreadunemploymentisoverlypessimistic.Thehistoricalpatternoftechnologicaladvancementsuggeststhatnewtechnologiestendtorendercertainjobsobsoletewhilesimultaneouslycreatingothersthatrequiredifferentskillsets.Therefore,thecrucialfactorliesinhumanadaptabilityandcontinuouslearning.IndividualsandsocietiesmustproactivelyacquirenewskillsrelevanttotheAIera,suchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving,toremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsalsoplayavitalroleinprovidingtrainingprogramsandresourcestofacilitatethistransition.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonjobswilllikelybeatransformationratherthanacompletereplacement,demandingacollaborativeeffortfromallstakeholderstonavigatethechanginglandscapesuccessfully.試卷答案寫作部分答案及解析作文題目:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonTraditionalJobs文章:Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),manyaspectsofourliveshavebeenrevolutionized.WhilesomepeoplebelieveAIwillcreatemorejobopportunities,othersareconcernedthatitwillreplacetraditionaljobs,leadingtomassunemployment.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inthecontemporaryworld,theadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeahottopic,stirringextensivediscussionsregardingitsinfluenceontraditionalemployment.Ontheonehand,proponentsarguethatAIintegrationintovarioussectorswillindeedgeneratenewjobopportunities.Forinstance,theriseofAInecessitatesagrowingdemandforAIdevelopers,datascientists,andtechnicianswhospecializeinmaintainingandoptimizingthesesystems.Moreover,AIcanautomatemundaneandhazardoustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreative,strategic,andinterpersonalaspectsofwork,whichmightindirectlyleadtothecreationofnewrolesthatrequirehumanskillsAIcannotreplicate.Ontheotherhand,theworrythatAIwilldisplaceasignificantnumberoftraditionaljobsisalsowell-founded.Manyroutineandrepetitivetasks,suchasdataentry,basiccustomerservice,andmanufacturingassemblylinework,arehighlysusceptibletoautomation.Forexample,chatbotsareincreasinglyhandlinginitialcustomerinquiries,androbotsarebeingemployedinfactoriestoperformassemblytaskswithhigherefficiencyandprecisionthanhumans.Thistrendcouldresultinwidespreadlayoffsinaffectedindustries,particularlythoseinvolvingmanuallabororstraightforwardcognitiveprocesses,potentiallyexacerbatingsocialinequalityandeconomicinstabilityifadequatesupportsystemsarenotinplace.Inmyopinion,whileAIpresentschallengestotraditionaljobs,thenotionthatitwillinevitablyleadtowidespreadunemploymentisoverlypessimistic.Thehistoricalpatternoftechnologicaladvancementsuggeststhatnewtechnologiestendtorendercertainjobsobsoletewhilesimultaneouslycreatingothersthatrequiredifferentskillsets.Therefore,thecrucialfactorliesinhumanadaptabilityandcontinuouslearning.IndividualsandsocietiesmustproactivelyacquirenewskillsrelevanttotheAIera,suchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving,toremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsalsoplayavitalroleinprovidingtrainingprogramsandresourcestofacilitatethistransition.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonjobswilllikelybeatransformationratherthanacompletereplacement,demandingacollaborativeeffortfromallstakeholderstonavigatethechanginglandscapesuccessfully.解析:1.審題與結(jié)構(gòu)(TaskResponse&CoherenceandCohesion):*思路:文章準(zhǔn)確回應(yīng)了題目要求,包含討論雙方觀點(diǎn)(AI創(chuàng)造就業(yè)vs.替代就業(yè))以及給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,采用了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的議論文結(jié)構(gòu):引言段、主體段(觀點(diǎn)一+觀點(diǎn)二)、結(jié)論段。主體段邏輯分明,分別論述了支持者和反對者的觀點(diǎn)。各段主題句明確,段落內(nèi)部論述圍繞主題句展開,邏輯連貫。使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞("Ontheonehand,""Ontheotherhand,""Forinstance,""Moreover,""However,""Therefore,""Ultimately")和過渡句,確保了篇章的銜接流暢。*評價(jià):完全符合題目要求,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),邏輯清晰,連貫性良好。2.論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)(Argumentation&Support):*思路:文章在闡述雙方觀點(diǎn)時(shí),都提供了具體的例子來支持。例如,在論述AI創(chuàng)造就業(yè)時(shí),提到了AI開發(fā)者、數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家等新職業(yè);在論述AI替代就業(yè)時(shí),提到了聊天機(jī)器人和工廠機(jī)器人替代數(shù)據(jù)錄入、客服和裝配線工作。個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)部分也基于歷史規(guī)律和現(xiàn)實(shí)需求,提出了人類需要適應(yīng)和學(xué)習(xí)新技能、政府和社會(huì)需要提供支持的論點(diǎn)。*評價(jià):論點(diǎn)具有說服力,論據(jù)具體且相關(guān),能夠有效支撐觀點(diǎn)。3.詞匯運(yùn)用(LexicalResource):*思路:文章使用了與主題相關(guān)的準(zhǔn)確詞匯,如"artificialintelligence(AI),""revolutionized,""proponents,""integration,""necessitates,""automate,""mundane,""hazardous,""replicate,""susceptible,""displace,""layoffs,""exacerbating,""socialinequality,""economicinstability,""adequatesupportsystems,""technologicaladvancement,""renderobsolete,""skill
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