中學生英語期末模擬考題及解析前言期末考試的腳步日益臨近，為了幫助同學們更好地鞏固所學知識，熟悉考試題型，提升應(yīng)試能力，我們精心編寫了這份英語期末模擬考題。本套試題嚴格依據(jù)中學英語課程標準及本學期教學重點，力求在題型設(shè)置、難度梯度上與期末統(tǒng)考保持一致，希望能為大家提供一次真實的模擬演練機會。請同學們認真對待，獨立完成，并在之后仔細研讀解析，查漏補缺，為期末考試打下堅實基礎(chǔ)。---第一部分聽力理解(共20分)（注：此處聽力部分因文本限制，無法提供音頻。實際考試中，聽力理解通常包括短對話、長對話或獨白，每題后會有相應(yīng)的問題。以下為聽力材料及問題的文字稿示例，供同學們了解題型和考查點。）I.聽短對話，選擇正確答案(每小題1分，共5分)*Dialogue1*M:What'stheweatherliketoday?Iforgottochecktheforecast.*W:It'ssunnybutabitwindy.You'dbetterwearalightjacket.*Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?*Dialogue2*W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Tom?*M:Iusuallytakethebus,butsometimesmydaddrivesmeifhe'snotbusy.*Q:HowdoesTomsometimesgotoschool?*(此處省略3段短對話及問題)II.聽長對話，選擇正確答案(每小題1.5分，共7.5分)*Dialogue*W:Hi,Mike!Didyouhaveagoodweekend?*M:Yeah,itwasgreat!IwenthikingwithmybrotheronSaturday.*W:Really?Wheredidyougo?*M:WewenttoGreenMountain.Thescenerythereisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Theleavesareallredandyellow.*W:Soundswonderful!Didyoutakeanyphotos?*M:Ofcourse!Itookalot.Icanshowthemtoyoutomorrow.*W:Thatwouldbenice.WhataboutSunday?Didyoudoanythingspecial?*M:OnSunday,Ijuststayedathomeandfinishedmyhomework.ThenIwatchedamovieintheevening.*W:Relaxingdaythen.*M:Yeah,exactly.Howaboutyou,Lucy?Howwasyourweekend?*W:Ivisitedmygrandparents.Wehaddinnertogetherandtalkedforalongtime.*M:Thatsoundslovely.*Q1:WhatdidMikedoonSaturday?*Q2:WhatdidMikethinkofthesceneryonGreenMountain?*Q3:WhatdidLucydoonherweekend?*(此處省略1段長對話及問題)III.聽短文，選擇正確答案(每小題2.5分，共7.5分)*Passage*Q1:Whereistheschoollibrary?*Q2:WhenisthelibraryopenonSaturdays?*Q3:Whatdoyouneedtoshowifyouwanttoborrowbooks?*(此處省略1段短文及問題)---第二部分語言知識運用(共30分)I.單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend*答案：A*解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。tellsb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事”。因此，正確答案為A。2.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often*答案：B*解析：本題考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答語“It's80yuan.”可知，問句是對價格進行提問，應(yīng)用howmuch。howmany對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問；howlong對時間或長度提問；howoften對頻率提問。故答案為B。3.Weusuallyhavedinner______7o'clock______theevening.A.in;atB.at;inC.on;inD.at;on*答案：B*解析：本題考查介詞辨析。在具體時刻前用介詞at；在泛指的上午、下午、晚上前用介詞in?！?o'clock”是具體時刻，“theevening”是泛指的晚上，故答案為B。4.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting*答案：B*解析：本題考查形容詞比較級。由句中的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。interesting是多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級是在前面加more。故答案為B。5.—Where______youyesterday?Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.—I______atmygrandparents'home.A.are;amB.were;wasC.were;amD.are;was*答案：B*解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，對話談?wù)摰氖沁^去發(fā)生的事情，因此兩個空都應(yīng)用一般過去時。you對應(yīng)的be動詞過去式是were，I對應(yīng)的be動詞過去式是was。故答案為B。6.Myfather______newspaperseverymorning.Nowhe______one.A.reads;readsB.reads;isreadingC.isreading;readsD.isreading;isreading*答案：B*解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。第一句中“everymorning”是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作，主語myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用reads；第二句中“Now”是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作，故用isreading。答案為B。7.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't*答案：C*解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞。must引導的一般疑問句，其否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)語境，答案為C。8.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are*答案：A*解析：本題考查therebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語“thisevening”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時。therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。afootballmatch是單數(shù)，故用thereisgoingtobe。C選項“willhave”的主語通常是人，而非there。故答案為A。9.Idon'tlikethisbook.It's______thantheoneIreadlastweek.A.boringB.moreboringC.mostboringD.themostboring*答案：B*解析：本題考查形容詞比較級。由than可知應(yīng)用比較級。boring的比較級是moreboring。故答案為B。10.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when*答案：C*解析：本題考查賓語從句連接詞。根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我最近的郵局在哪里嗎？”可知，此處詢問地點，應(yīng)用where引導賓語從句。故答案為C。11.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned*答案：C*解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故答案為C。12.Thisismynewfriend.______nameisLilyand______isfromCanada.A.Her;sheB.His;heC.She's;herD.He's;his*答案：A*解析：本題考查代詞辨析。Lily是女性名字，第一個空后有名詞name，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her；第二個空在句中作主語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格she。故答案為A。13.—What______you______at8lastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing*答案：C*解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“at8lastnight”可知，問句詢問的是過去某個具體時刻正在進行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。主語是you，故用were。答案為C。14.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others*答案：C*解析：本題考查代詞辨析。one...theother...是固定搭配，意為“（兩者中）一個……另一個……”。other表示“其他的”，后面常接名詞復數(shù)；another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個”；others是other的復數(shù)形式，泛指“其他人或物”。根據(jù)語境“我有兩個姐姐”，故答案為C。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo*答案：B*解析：本題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。當賓語從句表示的是客觀真理、科學事實時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時?！暗厍蚶@著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用goes。答案為B。II.完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ItwasasunnySundaymorning.MyparentsandIdecidedtogototheparkforapicnic.We16somesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Ialsotookmyfavoritekite.Whenwearrivedatthepark,therewerealreadymanypeoplethere.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthegrass,andsomeoldpeoplewere17underthetrees.Wefoundanicespotnearalakeandputdownourthings.Afterlunch,Iaskedmydadtoflyakitewithme.Heagreedhappily.Iheldthekite,andmydad18thestring(線).Thenhetoldmetorun.Whenthekitestartedtogoup,Iletgoofit.Thekiteflewhigherandhigher.Itlookedlikeabigbirdinthe19.Welaughedandcheered.Intheafternoon,wewentboatingonthelake.Thewaterwasclean,andwecouldseesomefishswimminginit.Mymomtookmanyphotosofus.Itwasalmosteveningwhenwedecidedtogohome.Wefeltalittletired,20wewereveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecanhaveanotherpicnicsoon.16.A.preparedB.boughtC.forgotD.lost17.A.singingB.dancingC.sleepingD.chatting18.A.putupB.tookoutC.heldontoD.gaveaway19.A.mountainB.skyC.waterD.tree20.A.andB.soC.butD.or答案與解析：16.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，“我們決定去公園野餐”，所以應(yīng)該是“準備”了三明治、水果和飲料。prepare準備；buy買；forget忘記；lose丟失。A選項符合語境。17.D解析：公園里的老人們在樹下最可能進行的活動是“聊天”。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；sleep睡覺；chat聊天。D選項更符合常理。18.C解析：放風箏時，爸爸應(yīng)該是“握住”線。putup張貼，舉起；takeout拿出；holdonto緊緊抓??；giveaway贈送。C選項符合放風箏的動作。19.B解析：風箏飛得越來越高，應(yīng)該是在“天空”中像一只大鳥。mountain山；sky天空；water水；tree樹。B選項正確。20.C解析：“我們感到有點累”和“我們非常開心”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。C選項正確。---第三部分閱讀理解(共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.OpeningHours:*Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.*Saturday:9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.*Sunday:Closed2.BorrowingBooks:*YoumustshowyourstudentIDcardtoborrowbooks.*Eachstudentcanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Bookscanbekeptfor2weeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenew(續(xù)借)them.3.IntheLibrary:*Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.*Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.4.LostBooks:*Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Thankyouforyourcooperation!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。21