人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

Unitl-UnitlO期末詞匯綜合運(yùn)用專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

一、核心單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）

2.lie（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過(guò)去式）（過(guò)去分詞）

3.decide（名詞）

4.important（名詞）

5.die（名詞）（形容詞）

6.excite（形容詞：人感到興奮的）（形容詞：令人興奮的）—

7.communicate（名詞）

8.develop（名詞）

9.fair（名詞）（反義詞）

10.usual（反義詞）（副詞）

H.begin（名詞）（過(guò)去式）（過(guò)去分詞）

12.heavy（副詞）

13.sleep（形容詞）（形容詞：睡著的）

14.rise（過(guò)去式）（過(guò)去分詞）

15.break（過(guò)去式）（過(guò)去分詞）

16.south（形容詞）

17.success（形容詞）（副詞）

18.introduce（名詞）

19.own（名詞）

20.honest（反義詞）（名詞）

二、找出每組中不屬于同一類(lèi)的單詞。

()1.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.countryside

()2.A.kneeB.footC.neckD.rest

()3.A.passengerB.driverC.volunteerD.journey

()4.A.lonelyB.aloneC.severalD.sad

()5.A.argueB.allowC.insteadD.explain

()6.A.nervousB.properC.elderD.clear

()7.A.rainstormB.flashlightC.thunderstormD.snowstorm

()8.A.woodB.matchC.lightD.area

()9.A.ancientB.wideC.deepD.achieve

()10.A.modernB.abroadC.treasureD.huge

三、詞匯辨析，選擇合適的詞填空。

1.Hehasa.Heshouldseeadentist.(toothache/looth)

2.Theoldmanis.Hehastolive.(lonely/alone)

3.Mymotherdoesn't________metogooutatnight.Shealwaysmetostudyhard,

(allow/encourage)

4.Themeetingwillat8:00am.Let'smakeagoodforit.(begin/

beginning)

5.ItwasrainingwhenIgothomeyesterday.Therainmadetheroadwet.

(heavily/heavy)

6.WhenIcameintotheroom,myfatherwasinthechair.Helookedso.

(asleep/sleepy)

7.Thesunintheeastandinthewest,(rises/sets)

8.Sheherlegintheaccident.Themadeherstayinbedforalongtime,

(broke/break)

9.GuangzhouisinthepartofChina.Thewindisverywarm,

(southern/south)

lO.Wilhtheofscienceandtechnology,ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.The

rapidofeconomyisveryimportant,(development/develop)

1l.Heisaperson.Wealllikehimbecauseofhis.(honest/honesty)

12.Themoviewassothatallofuswere.(moving/moved)

13.Weshouldlearnhowtowithothers.Goodisveryimportantinour

dailylife.(communicate/communication)

14.Hemadeatogotocollege.Hehastostudyhard,(dccision/dccidc)

15.Theofairisveryimportantforus.It'sforeveryonetoprotectthe

environment,(importance/important)

16.Hispetdog'smadehimverysad.Hestillcan'tbelievethatithas.

(death/died)

17.Thenewsmadeeveryone.(exciting/excited)

18.It'stoaskgirls'ageinwesterncountries.Weshouldbetoothers.

(impolitc/politc)

19.Thecompanyislookingfurtheofthecar.Thecarwasfoundbutthe

wasn'tthere.（owner/owner）

2O.Theofthiscityisincreasingrapidly.Thecityisbecomingmoreandmore

crowdedbecauseofthelarge.（population/population）

四、根據(jù)括號(hào)里漢語(yǔ)提示填空。

1.Ihavea（頭痛）.Ineedtotakesomemedicine.

2.Hehurthis（膝蓋）whenhewasplayingbasketball.

3.The（乘客）onthebusareallfriendly.

4.Weshouldhelpthose（有殘疾的）people.

5.Sheisvery（孤獨(dú)的）becauseshehasnofriendshere.

6.Don't（爭(zhēng)吵）withyourparents.Theyloveyou.

7.Youshould（交流）withyourteachersifyouhaveproblems.

8.Therewasastrong（暴風(fēng)雨）laslnight.

9.The（塔）standstallinthecity.

lO.The（事實(shí)）isthatheislying.

1l.The（古代的）peoplebuilttheGreatWall.

12.Theriverisabout5（）meters（寬的）.

13.The（成功）ofhisbusinessmadehimfamous.

14.Haveyoueverbeen（在國(guó)外）？

15.Hehasalolof（財(cái)富）butheisnothappy.

五、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢互譯。

1.感冒___________________

2.躺下___________________

3.量體溫___________________

4.放棄___________________

5.打掃干凈___________________

6.分發(fā)___________________

7.想出___________________

8.推遲___________________

9.修理___________________

10.照顧___________________

1Lassoonas____________________

12.so...that____________________

14.TheLeauiieraskedus(nottalk)inclass.Weshouldlislenlutheleaclier

(careful).

15.The(develop)oftechnologymakesourlivesmoreconvenient.Withtherapid

(develop)ofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

七、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空。

1.1haveat.Ineedtoseeadentist.

2.Hehurthiskwhenhefelldown.

3.TheponthetrainaregoingtoShanghai.

4.Weshouldhelpthedpeople.Theyneedourlove.

5.Shefeels1becauseshehasnoonetotalkto.

6.Don'tawithyourclassmates.It'snotpolite.

7.Weshouldcwithourparentsmoreoften.

8.Therewasaheavyrlastnight.Thegroundisstillwet.

9.TheEiffelTisveryfamousintheworld.

lO.Thefisthatwelostthegame.Weshouldworkhardernexttime.

1l.Theapeoplebuiltmanygreatbuildings.

12.Theriverisabout3()metersw.

13.Hissinbusinessmadehisfamilyrich.

14.Hehasbeenaforthreeyears.Hemisseshishometownverymuch.

15.Thepiratesarelookingfortontheisland.

八、漢譯英，一空一詞。

1.我感冒了，感覺(jué)不舒服cIanddon'tfeelwell.

2.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。Youshouldandrest.

3.他昨天量了體溫。Heyesterday.

4.不要放棄，繼續(xù)努力。Don't.Keepworkinghard.

5.他們正在打掃教室。Theyaretheclassroom.

6.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)分發(fā)給學(xué)生cPleasethesebookstothestudents.

7.你能想出一個(gè)好主意嗎？Canyouagoodidea?

8.會(huì)議推遲到下周了°Themeetingwasuntilnextweek.

9.他正在修理他的自行車(chē)cHeishisbike.

1().她在照顧生病的母親。Sheishersickmother.

11.他一到北京就會(huì)給我打電話。HewillcallmehearrivesinBeijing.

12.這個(gè)箱子如此重以至于我搬不動(dòng)。TheboxisheavyIcan'tcarryit.

13.我愛(ài)上了這座美麗的城市。Iwiththisbeautifulcity.

14.他們彼此相愛(ài)。Theylove.

15.孫悟空能把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物。

SunWukongcanhimselfdifferentanimals.

16.從前，有一個(gè)美麗的公主。

__________________________________,therewasabeautifulprincess.

17.在困難面前，我們應(yīng)該勇敢。

Weshouldbebravedifficulties.

18.即使下雨，我們也會(huì)去野餐。itrains,wewillgoforapicnic.

19.大象能吸入很多水。Elephantscanalotofwater.

2().這個(gè)嬰兒出生時(shí)體重3公斤。Thebabyweighed3kilos.

參考答案

一、本學(xué)期核心單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.teeth

2.lying;lay;lain

3.decision

4.importance

5.death;dead

6.excited;exciting

7.communication

8.development

9.fairness;unfair

lO.unusual;usually

11.beginning;began;begun

12.hcavily

13.sleepy;asleep

14.rose;risen

15.broke;broken

16.southern

17.successful;successfully

18.introduction

19.owner

20.dishonest;honesty

二、找出每組中不屬于同一類(lèi)的單詞

1.D（countryside是鄉(xiāng)村,其余是病痛）

2.D（resl是休息，其余是身體部位）

3.D（journey是旅程，其余是人物身份）

4.C（several是幾個(gè)，其余是描述心情或狀態(tài)的形容詞）

5.C（instead是副詞，其余是動(dòng)詞）

6.C（elder是年長(zhǎng)的，用于比較，其余是描述事物狀態(tài)的形容詞）

7.B（flashlight是手電筒，其余是天氣現(xiàn)象）

8.D（area是區(qū)域，其余與照明或相關(guān)物品有關(guān)）

9.D（achieve是動(dòng)詞，其余是形容詞）

10.C（treasure是名詞，其余是形容詞）

三、詞匯辨析

1.toothache

2.lonely;alone

3.allow;encourage

4.begin;beginning

5.heavily;heavy

6.asleep;sleepy

7.rises;sets

8.broke;break

9southern;southern

lO.development;development

11.honest;honesty

12.moving;moved

13.communicate;communication

14.decision;decided

15.importance;important

16.death;died

17.exciting;excited

18.impolite;polite

19,owner;owner

20.population;population

四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空

1.headache

2.knee

3.passengers

4.disabled

5.lonely

6.argue

7.communicate

8.storm

9.tower

10.truth

11.ancient

12.wide

13.success

14.abroad

15.treasure

五、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢互譯

1.haveacold

2.liedown

3.takeone'stemperature

4.giveup

5.cleanup

6.giveout

7.comeupwith

8.putoff

9.fixup

10.takecareof

H.一...就..