熱點(diǎn)話題06水利工程一一雅魯藏布江水電站

目錄

時(shí)文精讀---------------------------------------精選外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空

【原創(chuàng)?語法填空】

【課標(biāo)詞匯積累】

【課標(biāo)詞獷訓(xùn)練】

【參考譯文】

好題精練--------------------------------------精選名校及聯(lián)考話題專練

【閱讀理解】

【語法填空】

畬時(shí)文雅裱

“〃/〃〃/〃〃/〃〃/a，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，

【話題?導(dǎo)語】

雅魯藏布江水電站開工儀式在西藏林芝市舉行，國務(wù)院總理李強(qiáng)宣布項(xiàng)目工程開始。

【原文?時(shí)文閱讀】

NYINGCHI,Xizang-PremierLiQiangannouncedSaturdaythestartoftheconstructionofahydropower

projectinthelowerreachesof(heYarlungZangboRiver.

Li,alsoamemberoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauofiheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)

CentralCommittee,madetheannouncementwhileattendingagroundbreakingceremonyinNyingchiCity.

SouthwestChina'sXizangautonomousregion.

ThegroundbreakingceremonytookplaceatthedamsiteofNyingchi'sMainlinghydropowerstazion.

Representativesfromvariousorganizations,includingtheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionandthe

PowerConstructionCorporationofChina,spokeattheceremony.

Theceremonywasalsoattendedbymembersofanexpertadvisorycommitteefortheconstructionofthe

hydropowerproject,aswellasrepresentativesoflocalresidents.

Theprojectwillconsistoffivecascadehydropowerstations,withatotalinvestmentestimatedataround1.2

trillionyuan(about167.8billionUSdollars).

Theprojectwillprimarilydeliverelectricityforexternalconsumptionwhilealsoaddressinglocaldemandin

Xizang.

AceremonyhasrecentlybeenheldinBeijingtoinauguratetheChinaYajiangGroupCo.,Ltd.forthesmooth

constructionandoperationofthehydropowerproject.VicePremierZhangGuoqing,alsoamemberofthe

PoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee,attendedtheinaugurationceremony.

【原創(chuàng)?語法填空】

NYINGCHI,Xizang-PremierLiQiangannouncedSaturdaythestartof(heconstructionofahydropower

projectinthelowerI.(reach)of(heYarlungZangboRiver.

Li.alsoamemberoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)

CentralCommittee,madetheannouncement2.heattendedagroundbreakingceremonyinNyingchiCity,

SouthwestChina'sXizangautonomousregion.

Thegroundbreakingceremonytookplaceat3.damsiteofNyingchi'sMainlinghydropowerstation.

Representatives4.variousorganizations,includingtheNationalDevelopmentandReform

CommissionandthePowerConstructionCorporationofChina,5.(speak)at(heceremony.

Alsotheceremony6.(attend)bymembersofanexpertadvisorycommitteefortheconstructionof

thehydropowerproject,aswellasrepresentativesoflocalresidents.

Theprojectwillconsistoffivecascadehydropowerstations,withatotalinvestment7.(estimate)

ataiound1.2trillionyuan(about167.8billionUSdollars).

Theprojectwillprimarilydeliverelectricityforexternalconsumptionwhilealso8.(address)local

demandinXizang.

Aceremonyhas9.(recent)beenheldinBeijingtoinauguratetheChinaYajiangGroupCo.,Ltd.

forthesmooth10.(construct)andoperationofthehydropowerproject.VicePremierZhangGuoqing,

alsoamemberofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee,attendedtheinaugurationceremony.

【答案】1.reaches2.while/when3.the4.from5.spoke6.wasattended7,estimated8,addressing9.recently

10.construction

【解析】

1.reaches考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處reaches意為：n.河段；流域；(上、中或下)游。

2.while/when考查狀語從句。意為：在……期間或當(dāng)……時(shí)候。

3.the考查冠詞。根據(jù)后面的修飾語ofNyingchTsMainlinghydropowerstation.可知,此處是特指。

4.from考查介詞。意為：來自各個(gè)組織的代表。

5.spoke考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處主語是Representatives,根據(jù)前后的時(shí)態(tài)及時(shí)間可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)。

6.wasattended考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處theceremony作主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

7.e$timated考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是with的更合結(jié)構(gòu)。

8.addressing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處address是滿足，處理的意思，和Theproject是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故鎮(zhèn)addressing<.

9.recently考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞作狀語。

10.construction考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。

【課標(biāo)詞匯積累】

l.announcev.宣布,宣稱,通知，一音

?Theprincipalwillannouncethewinnersofthesciencecompetitionduringthemorningassembly.

（校長將在晨會(huì)上宣布科學(xué)競賽的獲勝者。）

2.constructionn.建造（方式），施工,建筑（物）

?Theschoolisplanninganewconstructionprojecttobuildamodernlibrary.

（學(xué)校正在規(guī)劃一個(gè)新的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目，用于建造現(xiàn)代化圖書館。）

3.projectn.項(xiàng)目，工程，（學(xué)生的）課題，方案，計(jì)劃;v.規(guī)劃，計(jì)劃

?Ourgroupprojectonenvironmemalprotectionwillbepresentednextweek.

（我們關(guān)于環(huán)保的小組課題將在下周展示。）

4.groundbreakingadj.開創(chuàng)性的,突破性的

?TheschooPsnewsportsfieldisagroundbreakingfacilitywithadvancedequipment.

（學(xué)校的新操場是配備先進(jìn)設(shè)備的突破性設(shè)施。）

S.variousadj.各種各樣的，千差萬別的

?Theschoolclubfairoffersvariousactivities,fromroboticstodrama.

（社團(tuán)招新會(huì)提供多種活動(dòng)，從機(jī)器人到戲劇。）

6.representaiiven.代表，代理人，典型人物，（美國）眾議院議員

?Astheclassrepresentative,Iwillshareouropinionsatthestudentcouncilmeeting.

（作為班級(jí)代表，我將在學(xué)生會(huì)會(huì)議上傳達(dá)大家的意見。）

7.cascaden.傾瀉，小瀑布，瀑布狀物vi.流注，大量落下

?Theteacherexplainedhowonesmallmistakecancascadeintobiggerproblemsinmath.

（老師解釋了數(shù)學(xué)中一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤如何連鎖引發(fā)更大問題。）

8.primarilyadv.首先，首要地，主要地，根本上，本來

?Theschoolfestivalisprimarilyorganizedbythestudentcouncil.

（校園節(jié)日主要由學(xué)生會(huì)籌辦。）

9.exlernaln.外面，外部;adj.外面的，外部的，外來的

?Ourschoolinvitedanexternalexperttogivealectureoncareerplanning.

（學(xué)校邀請了一位校外專家做職業(yè)規(guī)劃講座。）

Passage!閱讀理解

(2024屆湖南省岳陽市高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(二))

Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverything

fromourpastaswcmovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe

protectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernment

wantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomore

fannersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemples

anddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtodifferentvoices,

thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.

AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.

Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.

Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbe

saved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,and(heworkbeganin1960.

Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandother

culturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewherethey

weresafefromthewater.In196LGermanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsof

engineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80million

totheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfound

apathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossiblefor

countries(oworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,

theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.

1.Whatwas(hemajorconcernregardingtheconstructionofthenewdam?

A.Thedamagetolocalfarms.

B.Thehighcostoftheconstruction.

C.Thedisapprovaloflocalcommunities.

D.Thepotentialharmtoculturalremains.

2.Howweretheculturalsitesrescued?

A.Byrebuildingsimilarculturalsites.

B.Bybuildingfencesaroundthem.

C.Bytakingthemdownintopieces.

D.Byremovingandpiecingthemtogetheragain.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAswanDamproject?

A.Internationalcooperationisnotnecessaryforlarge-scaleprojects.

B.Itispossibletoachieveprogresswithoutsacrificingculturalheritage.

C.Theopinionsofexpertsshouldbeignoredinfavorofpopularopinion.

D.Countriesshouldalwaysprioritizetheirowninterestsoverglobalconcerns.

4.WhatisthekeytothesuccessoftheAswanDamproject?

A.Trialanderror.B.Adequateinvestment.

C.Globalcooperation.D.Carefulinvestigation.

【長難句分析】

［文章原句］Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathto（hefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsof（hepast,but

theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

【句式分析】這是一個(gè)由“Notonly...butalso.?.”連接的并列復(fù)合句，表示"不僅……而且……”的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

兩部分均使用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。定語從句；thatdidnotrunoverthe

relicsofthepast（修飾"apath"）,意為"不踐踏過去遺跡的道路"。賓語從句：thatitwaspossibleforcountriestowork

together...C'it”為形式主語，真正主語是“for.」。...”不定式結(jié)構(gòu)）

【翻譯】這些國家不僅找到了一條不踐踏歷史遺跡的通向未來的道路，而且它們還了解到，各國可以攜手合

作，建設(shè)更美好的明天。

【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了埃及建造阿斯旺大壩時(shí)，為了防止對古建筑等造成損害，埃

及政府向聯(lián)合國求助，并最終得到了解決。而這種解決方法也為聯(lián)合國以后解決類似問題提供了新思路。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段'Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroy

culturalrelicsthatwereanimportan:partofEgypt'sculturalheritage.（大壩的水可能會(huì)損壞一些寺后,并摧毀作

為埃及文化遺產(chǎn)重要組成部分的文物。廠可知，對文化遺跡的潛在危害是新大壩建設(shè)的主要擔(dān)憂。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthen

movedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewaier.（寺廟和其他文化遺力I：被一塊

一塊地拆除，然后移動(dòng)并重新組裝在一個(gè)安全的地方。）“可知，通過拆除和重新拼湊，這些文化遺址得到了

拯救。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionof

culluralsitescanbeabigchallenge.［在文化遺址的保護(hù)和進(jìn)步之間找到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€(gè)巨大的

挑戰(zhàn)。）”、文章第二段"Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.（然而，巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)

會(huì)帶來偉大的解決方案。）”和倒數(shù)第二段“Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrun

overtherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuilda

belierlomorrow.（這些國家不僅找到了一條通往未來的道路，而不會(huì)越過過去的遺跡，而且還認(rèn)識(shí)到，各國

有可能共同努力建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的明天可推知，在不犧牲文化遺產(chǎn)的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)步是可能的。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogetherto

buildabettertomoirow.（他們還了解到，各國有可能共同努力建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的明天。）”和文章最后一段“The

spiritof（heAswanDamprojectisstillaliveloday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobal

communitycansometimesprovide￡solution.（阿斯旺大壩工程的精神今天仍然存在。如果一個(gè)問題對一個(gè)國家

來說太難了，國際社會(huì)有時(shí)可以提供一個(gè)解決方案。戶可推知，全球合作是阿斯旺大壩項(xiàng)H成功的關(guān)鍵。故

選C。

Passage?閱讀理解

（山東省青島市黃島區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末）

China,sMinistryofWaterResourcesandtheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionannouncedthe

officialfullcompletionofitsconstruction,sayingtheThreeGorgesprojecthasmetalldesignrequirements,hasa

gocdoverallperformance,andfulfillsthekeyrolesoffloodcontrol,electricitygeneration,shippingand

watcr-rcsourceutilization（利用）.

BytheendofAugust,thedamhadheldback180billioncubicmetersofwaterduringfloodseasons.Itsaw

inflowsofover70,000cubicmeterspersecondin2010,2012and2020andreducedfloodpeaksbyabout40

percent,thereviewsaid,greatlyeasingflood-controlpressureindownstreamrice-growingareas.

Duringdryseasons,dischargeshavebeenraisedtomorethan5,500cubicmeterspersecond,providingmore

than20billioncubicmetersofwaterayearfor（hemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Bytheendof

August,thereservoirhadprovidedreplenishment（補(bǔ)水）for2,267days,withatotalwatersupplyof289.4billion

cubicmeters,improvingproduction,livingconditionsandtheecologyoftheriver'smiddleandlowerreaches,the

reviewsaid.

Theworld'slargesthydropowerstation,thedamhadgeneratedover1.35trillionkilowatt-hoursofelectricity

byAugust,contributingtoelectricitysupplyinCentralandEastChinaandinGuangdongprovince.Theprojecthas

alsosignificantlyimprovednavigation（航運(yùn)）conditionsandstrengthenedshippingcapacityintheYangtze.By

August,some1.48billiontonsofcargohadpassedthroughtheThreeGorgesDam,boostingdevelopmentinthe

Yangtze'seconomicbelt.Theproductionandlivingenvironmentsofthe1.31millionpeoplewhowererelocatedto

makewayfortheThreeGorgesprojecthavebeengreatlyimproved,andthebasicfacilitiesandpublicservice

facilitiesinthereservoirareahavedevelopedrapidly,itsaid.

5.Whichof（hefollowingmaybethetitleof（henews?

A.TheconstructionoftheThrseGorgesProjectisfullycompleted.

B.HowtheThreeGorgesProjecthasbeeninoperation.

C.ThereasonswhyChinabuilttheThreeGorgesProject.

D.Peopleinthereservoirareaarchappierthanbefore.

6.Whatcanwcinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thedamisbuiltaimingtocontrolflood.

B.Thedamholdsback（hesameamountofwatereachyear.

C.Theinflowsin2010,2012and2020aresmallerthanusual.

D.Thedownstreamareassufferfewerfloodsduetothedam.

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedword’discharges"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Amountsofgivingoffsomething.

B.Thingsfreeofcharge.

C.Passengersgettingoffboard.

D.Substancesthatarereleasee.

8.Whichistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.TheelectricitygeneratedbythedamisagoodsupplyforWestChina.

B.ThedamhasbothactiveandnegativeeffecttotheYangtze'seconomicbelt.

C.Peoplelivinginthereservoirareahavegotbetterlivingconditions.

D.1.31millionpeoplehavelosttheirhomestomakewayforthedam.

【詞匯積累】

1.performancen.表演，表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績.執(zhí)彳/2.utilizationn.利用，使用，效用3.cubicadj.立方（形）的4.ecology

n.生態(tài)（學(xué)）5.hydropowerstation水電站6.electricityn.電7.sirengthenv.鞏固，支持，壯大，加強(qiáng)，使堅(jiān)定,

增強(qiáng)8.relocatevi.&vi.遷移,重新安置9.reservoirn.蓄水池,貯液器，儲(chǔ)藏,蓄積

【答案】5.A6.D7.A8.C

【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。三峽工程正式全面竣工，文章對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)報(bào)道。

5.標(biāo)題判斷題。本篇是新聞報(bào)道，第一段即為本文中心。根據(jù)第一段第一句"China，sMinistryofWater

ResourcesandtheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionannouncedtheofficialfullcompletionofits

construction,sayingtheThreeGorgesprojecthasmetalldesignrequirements,hasagoodoverallperformance,and

fulfillsthekeyrolesoffloodcontrol,electricitygeneration,shippingandwater-resourceutilization（利用）（中國

水利部和國家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)宣布三峽工程正式全面竣工，稱三峽工程已滿足所有設(shè)計(jì)要求，具有良好

的綜合性能，并履行了防洪、發(fā)電、航運(yùn)和水資源利用的關(guān)鍵作用。）可知，文章主要是講三峽工程正式

全面竣工。所以選項(xiàng)A“三峽工程建設(shè)全面竣工”是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Itsawinflowsofover70,000cubicmeterspersecondin2010,2012and2020

andreducedfloodpeaksbyabout40percent,（hereviewsaid,greatlyeasingflood-controlpressureindownstream

rice-growingareas."（該報(bào)告稱，201（）年、2012年和2020年的洪澇流量超過j’每秒7萬立方米，使洪峰減

少了40%左右，大大緩解了下游水稻種植區(qū)的防洪壓力。）可知，由于修建了大壩，下游地區(qū)遭受的洪水

減少了。故選D。

7.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“providingmorethan20billioncubicmetersofwaterayearfbrthe

micdleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.”（每年為長江中下游提供超過200億立方米的水。）和“During

dryseasons”（在旱季）可知，在旱季，三峽水壩為長江中下游提供很多水，所以此處是指排水。即discharges

的意思是“排放量”。故選A。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一productionandlivingenvironmentsofthe1.31millionpeoplewho

wererelocatedtomakewayfortheThreeGorgesprojecthavebeengreatlyimproved,andthebasicfacilitiesand

publicservicefacilitiesinthereservoirareahavedevelopedrapidly,itsaid."（該報(bào)告稱，為三峽工程讓路而搬遷

的131萬人的生產(chǎn)和生活環(huán)境得到了極大改善，庫區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)設(shè)施得到了迅速發(fā)展。）可知，

居住在庫區(qū)的人們的生活條件得到了改善。故選C。

Passage3語法填空

（2025?廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)南頭中學(xué)高三月考）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwouldliketobuildanewdamacrosstheNile,buttheidealedto

]（objection）.Thiswasbecausethenewdamwouldlikelydestroymanyculturalrelics.Withthehelpofthe

UnitedNations,thegovernmentestablishedacommitteetofindasolution2theprotectionofEgypt's

culturalheritage.Aftera3(propose)forhowtherelicscould4(save)wasmade,theprojectbeganin

1960.Overthenext20years,22temples5countlessculturalrelicsweretakendownpiecebypiece,moved

andputbacktogetheragaininaplace6theyweresafefromthewater.

7(complete)in1980,theprojectwasconsideredtobe8greatsuccess.Itwasbelievedthatit

waspossiblefordifferentcountries9(work)together(obuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswan

Damprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblem10(seem)toodifficultforasinglecountry,theglobal

communitycansometimesprovideasolution.

【答案】

1.objections2.to3.proposal4.besaved5.and6.where7.Completed8.a9.to

work10.seems

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要通過講述埃及成功在尼羅河上修建一座新的大壩，來說明不同的國家有

可能共同努力，建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的明天。

1.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：20世紀(jì)5()年代，埃及政府想在尼羅河上修建一座新的大壩，但這個(gè)想法遭到

了反對。objection是可數(shù)名詞，不止一個(gè)，因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填objections。

2.考查介詞。句意：在聯(lián)合國的幫助下，政府成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來尋找保護(hù)埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的解決方案。a

solutionto…是固定短語，意為“……的解決辦法“，因此空格處用介詞t。，故填t。。

3.考查名詞.句意：在提出如何保存文物的建議后，該項(xiàng)目于1960年開始.a后跟名詞，propose的名詞

是proposal,意為“提案”，空前有a,空格處用單數(shù)，故填proposal。

4.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在提出如何保存文物的建議后，該項(xiàng)目于I960年開始。文物是被保存，句子用

被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,因此空格處用bedone,故填besaved。

5.考查連詞。句意：在接下來的2()年里，22座寺廟和無數(shù)的叉物被一塊一塊地拆除，移動(dòng)，重新組裝在

?個(gè)安全的地方。22temples和countlessculturalrelics之間是并列關(guān)系，句子是肯定句，因此空格處用連詞

and,故填ando

6.考查定語從句。句意：在接下來的20年里，22座寺廟和無數(shù)的文物被一塊一塊地拆除，移動(dòng)，重新組

裝在一個(gè)安全的地方。空格處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，先行詞place是地方，因

此空格處用關(guān)系副詞where,故鎮(zhèn)where。

7.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該項(xiàng)目于198()年完成，被認(rèn)為是一人巨大的成功。句中謂語是wasconsidered,

空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，theprojeci和complete之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，位于句

首，首字母人寫，故填Completed。

8.考查冠詞。句意：該項(xiàng)目于1980年完成，被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)巨大的成功。success是指成功的事情，是可數(shù)

名詞，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，greal是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a,故填a。

9.考查不定式。句意:人們相信，不同的國家有可能共同努力,建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的明天。itis/waspossiblefor

sb.todosth.是固定句型，意為“某人有可能做某事"，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，因此空格

處用不定式towork,故填towork。

10.考杳時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如果一個(gè)問題對一個(gè)國家來說似乎太難了，國際社會(huì)有時(shí)可以提供一個(gè)

解決方案。由can可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語aproblem是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)，故

填seemso

Passage4語法填空

(2025?高三一輪復(fù)習(xí))

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Atotalof168projects,aimedatI(help)relocateessettleandprosper,improvetheecological

environmentandenhance(he2(safe)inreservoirareasinXingshancountyofYichang,Hubeiprovince,

havebeenapprovedforconstruction.Some160ofthosehavebeencompleted,using2.5billionyuaninfunding

fromtheThreeGorgesfbllow-upspecialsubsidy,saidLongJingli,deputyheadofXingshancounty.

Oneofthe3(project),thehighwayfromGufutowntoZhaojuntowninXingshan,hasbecome

knownfbrbeingChina's"mostbeautifulhighwayonthewater”,itskimstheriverbank.

Stretching20.25kilometers,thewindinghighwaythattraversestheXiangxiRiverofferstravelersthe

opportunity(orelishmountainvistasandriverviewsakin(oapainting.Privatevehicles,intercitybusesandcoach

(oursplytheroadbackandforth,5itsobservationdecksandplatformsenticingnumeroustouristsand

artistswhocomefromfarandwide:osketchthevistas.

It,spracticaltoo.Whenthehighwayopenedtotrafficinlate2015,thejourneytimefromXingshancountyto

Yichangwasreducedtoamere1.5hours,6(great)facilitatingthetravelofthepeopleofXingshanand

significantlyaugmentingtheincomeofrcscttlcrsinShcnduhcvillage,Gufutown,Xingshancounty.

WanWei,PartysecretaryofShenduhevillage,said,"40percentofthepopulationinShendulievillageare

resettlersfromthereservoir-affectedarea.”

Beforetheroad7(build),thetransportationcostwasveryhigh.Buyerswouldhavetodriveallthe

waytoShenduhevillagetopurchasecitrusfruitsinbulkfbrjust0.5yuanperkilogram,8wasthemain

sourceofincomefbrthevillagers,saidWan.

InothertownsofXingshancounty,theThreeGorgesfbllow-upspecialsubsidyhasalsosignificantly

improvedthequalityoflifeofthepeoplerelocated.

Chenjiawanvillage,withmorethan300residentsrelocatedtohigherground,launchedtheZhaojunManor

projectinMarch2015,renovatingihcfacadesof97buildings,9(construct)6,850squaremetersofgreen

space,converting96latrinesintoflushingtoiletsanddeveloping19.5kmofcomprehensivenetworksforrainwater,

sewageandcommunication,greatlyenhancingthevillage'sappearanceandliving