專題三：人與社會(huì)

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破

考向5人與社會(huì)之文化

Passage1（2021吶蒙古鄂爾多斯?中考真題）

Hongcun,withahistoryofabout90（）years,isanextremelybeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince.Located

underMountHuang,thevillagehaskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromancienttimes.IfsalsooneofUNESCO（聯(lián)

合國教科文組織）Work!HeritageSites（世界文化遺產(chǎn)）.

Wanderalongtheoldstonestreetsandlanes,andyouwillfeelliketravellingbackintime.Allthehouseswith

greyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Onthefrontgateofeachhouseholdis

dolledwithredChineseknotsandlanterns.Allofthemareoutlinedagainsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclear

rivers,lakesandponds,surroundedbydarkgreenmountains.It'salivingwaterinkpicture.

Stepintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsup（hehouseandfloats

intoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssinging,pines（松）whistlingandriversflowing.Youwillbelostinaworld,

fullofpeaceandpleasure.Holdingdieteacup,somelinesofpoemsonitsoutlayer（層）willeintoyoursight:

Nodustisrisingontheroad,wetwithmorningrain,

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Walkoutoftheleahouse,andgototheopenairtheatre.Theactorswithcolouredmakeups（臉繪）are

performingonthestageinspecialclothes.It'salocaloperacalledHitangmeiOperaanddifferentfromothers,such

asKunOpera,BeijingOperaandYueOpera.Also,youcanenjoyafeastofvarietiesofquyi:crosstalk,koujiand

pin^shu.

IfyouwanttofeelmoreabouttheuniquecharmofHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatHongcun.

A.isanoldbeautifulvillagewithahistoryofabout600years

B.istheonlyoneUNESCOWorldHeriiageSiteinChina

C.liesunderMountHuainShaanxiProvince

D.haskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromtheMingandQingDynasties

2.What'sthecorrectmeaningoftheunderlinedword“reflected”inthepassage?

A.倒映B,反射C.襯托D.映襯

3.Inthevillageteahouse,whatelements（元素）ofChinaarementioned?

①Chineseknots②pingshu③classicalmusic

④poems⑤HuangmeiOpera⑥tea

A.①③⑤B.②④⑥C.???D.???

4.ThroughthedescriptionofHongcun,thepassageshowsus.

A.theinfluenceofChineseliteratureB.thebeautyofChineseculture

C.theimportanceofChinesecustomsD.thehistoryofChineseart

【答案】

1.D2.A3.D4.B

【分析】

文章介紹了被聯(lián)合國教科文組織確定為世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一的洪村，介紹了它美麗的景色以及文化藝術(shù)等，

建議人們?nèi)⒂^。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQing

Dynasties.”可知，洪村所有的灰色屋頂和白色墻壁的房子都建于明清時(shí)期，即保留了明清時(shí)期的中國主要風(fēng)

格，故選D。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"AHofthemareoutlinedagainsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclearrivers,lakesand

ponds”可知，所有這些都在藍(lán)天的映襯下輪廓分明，映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里，所以單詞“reflected”

指的是“倒映”，故選A。

guqin...Holdingintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin...Holdingtheteacup,

somelinesofpoemsonitsoutlayer（層）willcintoyoursight”可知,在茶館提到了古典音樂、茶以及詩，故

選D。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttofeelmoreabouttheuniquecliarmofHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.”

及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章介紹洪村主要是為了展示中國文化之美，故選B。

Passage2（2021?江蘇南通?中考真題）

Goforfun

?Morethan22,000pubs（酒館）haveaweeklyquiz（智力測試）night.Somepeoplesaythat

thesuccessofmoderndaypubquizzesiscausedbyaboardgamefromthe1980s,calledTrivial

Pursuit.InthegameplayershadtoanswerquestionsaboutunimporUntdetails.Butwhateverthe

reason,pubownersnowsaytheyholdquiznightsbecausequizzersdrinklikefish,soitisgood

businessforthem.

?Inthequiz,thequizmasterreadsquestionsoutloudandpeopleanswerquestionsinteams.

Alotofthetime,peoplechoosefunnynamesfortheirteams.Therearenormallyseveralrounds,

andaquizcangoonfor2to3hours!Eachroundcanbeaboutadifferenttopic,orquestionscan

bemixed.Topicscanbeaboutnature,culture,life,health,food,science,sports,musicandmore.

?Manypubshaveoldnamesreferringtomonarchs（君主），suchasTheKing'sHeadorThe

QueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn'tmeantheyareonlyfbrkingsorqueens.Pubshave

alwaysweledpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Insomepubsyoucangetdrinksonthe

house,meaningtheyarefree.Ifyou'vepaidtobeinthequiz,thereisusuallyasurprisingprize.

?MorethanhalfofthepeopleinarecentsurveyontheInternetansweredthesequestions

incorrectly:HowmanycountriesmakeupGreatBritain?Whatistheworld'slargestdesert?

Study!Makesureyouknowthenamesof（hewinnersofsportingevents,OscarsandTV

shows.Alsothereisneedtohavealookattheworldmap.Besidesstudying,it'sveryimportantto

chooseyourteamwisely.Trytohaveamixofmenandwomen,andnomorethanfivepeople.

Don'tchoosesomeonewhoisalwayspletelysurethatthey'reright,infactsometimesthey're

wrong!Onceyou'vegotyourteamtogether,alwaystrustyourfirstanswer,anddon'tthinkabout

ittoomuch.Makesurethatnoteveryoneinyourteamdrinkstoomuch,otherwisethelastroundis

goingtogetreallydifficult!

5.Pubownersarewilling（oholdthequiznightbecause.

A.itisheldfreelyonceaweektomeetcustomers

B.theycanaskquizzerssomedifficultquestions

C.itcanprovideagoodchancefortheirbusiness

D.theybelieveTrivialPursuitisstillpopularnow

6.Whichofthefollowingis(rueaccordingtoParts2&3?

A.Quizzersusuallygrouptheirteamswithfunnynames.

B.Normallyeachroundwillgoonfortwotothreehours.

C.Pubswithnamesofmonarchsareforkingsandqueens.

D.Everyquizzerwillreceiveasurprisingprizeintheend.

7.Inordertowinthequiz,quizzershadbetter.

①haveaplctcunderstandingofdifferenttopics

②beinamixedteamnomorethanfivemembers

③trusttheirfirstanswerstothequestions

④drinkasmuchastheycantillthe'astround

A.①②B.②③C.①@D.③?

【答案】

5.C6.A7.B

【分析】

文章是介紹有關(guān)酒吧舉辦的智力測試的游戲的情況，包括游戲的起源、規(guī)則、好處等。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhateverthereason,pubownersnowsaytheyholdquiznightsbecausequizzersdrink

likefish,soitisgoodbusinessfor止em.”可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)可以為他們的業(yè)務(wù)提供一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"peopleanswerquestionsinteams.Alotofthetime,peoplechoosefunnynamesfbrtheir

teams.”可知，測試者會(huì)給自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)取有趣的名字，故選A。

...Try題。根據(jù)”...Trytohaveamixofmenandwomen,andnoinorcthanfivepeople."以及“alwaystrustyourfirst

answer,anddon'tthinkaboutittoomuch.”可知，要明智地選擇你的團(tuán)隊(duì)是非常重要的。盡量男女混合，不要

超過五個(gè)人，并且要總是相信第一個(gè)答案，不要想太多。故選B。

Passage3（2021?湖南衡陽,中考真題）

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.ItstartsfromtheBeginning

ofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthrough

specialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.

GrainBuds（小滿），the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21（hisyear,andendsonJune4.1（means（hat

（heseeds（種子）from（hegrainarebeingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asaying

aboutrainduringthistimementions,44AheavyrainfallmakestheriverfulL,'Becauseofthegreatincreasein

rainfall,riversarefullofwaler.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.

Frost'sDescent（霜降），［he18thsolartermof（heyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimethe

weatherbeesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindremended（推薦的）fruit

duringFrosfsDescent.Therearemanysayingaboutapples'benefits］益處）inChina,suchas“Ealanappleafter

meals,evenoldmencanbeasslrongasyoungmen.”

MinorCold（小寒）isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyear

andpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneed

toeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.Anotherimportanttraditionalfood

forMinorColdisLabaporridge（臘八粥）.

8.isthelastsolartermofayear.

A.MinorColdB.GreaterColdC.Frost'sDescent

9.HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear?

A.Thirteen.B.Fifteen.C.Seventeen.

10.Theunderlinedsentence“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen/isclosestin

meaningto"

A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

B.It'smoreusefulfbroldmentocatapplesthanyoungmen.

C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbeeyoungerandyounger.

11.InmostareasofChina,peoplealwaysduringMinorCold.

?prepareforNewyear②haveLabaporridge

@saygoodbyetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothes

A.①②③B.②?④C.①②④

12.Wecanlearnfromthepassage:hat.

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBuds

B.Frost'sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayear

C.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold

【答案】

8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A

【分析】

文章介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣中的其中三個(gè)節(jié)氣（小滿、霜降以及小寒），介紹了不同的節(jié)氣人代表著人們不

同的活動(dòng)以及飲食與節(jié)氣的關(guān)系。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù),,llstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.**

可知，大寒是一年中最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣，故選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GrainBuds（小滿），the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune

4.”可知，今年的小滿從5月21日到6月4日，持續(xù)15天，故選B。

10.句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearemanysayingaboutapples'benefits（益處）inChina,suchas"Eatanappleafter

meals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.^^”可知,這個(gè)時(shí)候吃蘋果是非常好的，蘋果對人們的健康

是非常有好處的，與A選項(xiàng)的意思“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我”接近，故選A。

...people根據(jù)“…peoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,

peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.Anotherimportant

（racilionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge（臘八粥）.”可知，小寒的時(shí)候，人們開始為新年做準(zhǔn)備，吃臘

八粥，因?yàn)樾『畼?biāo)志著一年中最冷的日子的開始，所以人們會(huì)穿更暖和的衣服，故選C。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull?,

Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarcfullofwater.”可知，小滿的時(shí)候雨水較多,人們有必要隨身帶

著雨傘，故選A。

Passage4（2021?遼寧遼陽?中考真題）

WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCao

Siyu'sics（漫畫）.Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,

andFrancefbr12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingsillstoshowthedifferences

shehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesics.

“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance（距離）between

cultureshasn'tshortened,5'Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetween

differentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.

TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;（heonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater（氣泡水）;theonefrom

Chinaissteaming（冒熱氣的）.

Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID-19

paiKlemic,sheusedhericstoexplainwhyChinesepeoplepreferlowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledonI"Her

simplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,MItalianmagazineGraziareported.

ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'sicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefelt

thattheyarcseenandunderstood.

Shesaidthat（hisvoicehasbeen（hebiggestmotivation（動(dòng)力）forhertokeepcreating.

13.CaoSiyushowspeople（heculturaldifferencesby.

A.livingabroadB.creatingicsC.writingforanItalianmagazineD.talkingabouther

experience

14.Cao'sicideasefromherstudiesandlifeincountries.

A.3B.12C.20D.32

15.Theunderlinedword"misunde:slandings“means.

A.融合B.交流C.差異D.誤解

16.WecaninferfromthepassagethatismorepopularinChina.

A.coldwaterB.icewaterC.sparklingwaterD.hotwater

17.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.Travelismucheasierandfastertoday

B.icsshowushowwearedifferent

C.Schoollifeabroadisbusyandlonely

D.Differentwaysofthinkingandbehaving

【答案】

13.B14.A15.D16.D17.B

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。短文主要圍繞曹思禹的漫畫展開，介紹了中西方文化的不同。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WhataretheculturaldiflerencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?Youmightbeableto

findtheanswerinCaoSiyu'sics（漫畫）.“可知,曹思禹通過創(chuàng)造漫畫向人們展示了文化差異。故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Cao,32,wasbominBeijing,butleftEoineat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,

theUK,andFrancefor12years”可知，曹思禹的漫畫思想來源于她在3個(gè)國家的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。故選A。

15.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Shehopestobuildbridges”可猜測出，后句應(yīng)是打破不同文化之間的誤解。故下

劃線單詞“misunderstandings”的意思應(yīng)是“誤解”。故選D。

16.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中“theonefiomChinaissteaming（冒熱氣的）.”可知,在中國比較受歡迎的是熱水。

故選D。

17.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，短文主要圍繞曹思禹的漫畫展開，介紹了中西方文化的不同。故文章的最佳

標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“漫畫向我們展示了我們的不同之處故選Bo

Passage5（2021?遼寧朝陽?中考真題）

InChina,ahostusuallyservesavisitingguestacupofteafirstwhenheentershishouse.Itisatraditional

custominChina.Butdoyouknowhowtoserveacupofteatoavisitingguest?Well,indifferentplaces,theways

ofservingteaaredifferent.

InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew(沖泡)Longjing,Biluochun,Maojianor

justgreentea.Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedin(hehotsummerseasontoreduce(hehotfromoutside.

Servingacupof(eaisaverypopularcustomintheNorthChinacities.Inthecoldernortheasleniprovinces,

thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfbrtheirguests.

InsomecoastalprovincessuchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince,apotofOolongteaorPucrteais

theusualtreat.

ServingteatoguestsisamonpracticeinChina.However,differentteaisusedindifferentplaces.InInner

Mongolia(內(nèi)蒙古),aguestisusuallytreatedwithmilkylea.IntheJingpofamily,youwouldbegivenbakedtea

(teainwaterandbakedinanoventobemadehot).

18.WhatkindofteasetsshouldbeusedtobrewLongjing?

A.AglasscupB.ApapercupC.AplasticcupD.Aclaycup

19.Whichkindofteacanmakepeoplefecicoolinhotsummer?

A.OolongteaB.PuerteaC.ChrysanthemumteaD.Milkytea

20.Whenyouarevisitingafriendin.youmightbeofferedwarmblackteawithsugar.

A.SuzhouB.ChangchunC.HangzhouD.Baotou

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coastal”inParagraph4mean?

A.內(nèi)陸的B.邊境的C.沿海的D.沿河的

22.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaysofservingteainChina.B.(hedifferentkindsofteainChina.

C.thewaysofdrinkingteainChina.D.thereasonsofservingteainChina.

【答案】

18.D19.C20.B21.C22.A

【分析】

本文主要介紹了中國不同地區(qū)的人們給客人上茶的方式。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrewLongjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea”可知,

通常會(huì)用陶土杯沖泡龍井茶。故選D。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreduce（hehotfrom

oulside”可知，菊花茶可以在炎熱的夏季讓人感到?jīng)鏊?。故選C。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthecoldernortheasternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfbr

theirguests.”可知，在寒冷的東北部省份，主:人會(huì)為客人提供加糠的熱紅茶，長春是寒冷的東北部城市。故

選Bo

21.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"suchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince”可知,廣東省和福建省是屬于沿海的

省份，所以“coastal”的意思是“沿海的”。故選C。

22.主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國不同地區(qū)的人們給客人上茶的方式。故選A。

Passage6（2021?廣西百色?中考真題）

InBritainyoumayoftenheartkDropinanyor“etoseemesoon"，butyoucan'treallydothat.People

justsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwele.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceive

awritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays“RSVP”.Youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknow

whetherornotyouplantogo.

Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,t4Thankyoufbr

invitingme,butIwillnotbeabletoe."afteraccepting,youareurabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoare

expectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.

Thoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,

especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedfbrameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate（合適的）.A

thankyounoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyour

appreciationfortheinvitation.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

23.WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays,"Dropinanytime”？

A.Visithimorheratanytime.B.Saynotimetohimorherseriously.

C.Visithimorhersoon.D.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"RSVP"probablymeaninChinese?

A.請自便B.請回復(fù)C.請接受D.請來訪

25.WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo?

A.Donotgivehimorherananswer.

B.Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.

C.Tellhimorherthatyoucan'tbetherefbrsomereason.

D.Tellhimorherthatyoudon'twanttogothere.

26.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?

A.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.

B.Buysmallpresentswheninvitee.

C.Writeathankyounoteafteravisit.

D.Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.

27.Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?

A.Inaninvitation.B.Inaguidebook.C.Onaposter.D.Onapostcard.

【答案】

23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹當(dāng)右英國收到邀請的時(shí)候，無論有沒有時(shí)間都要回復(fù)，接受邀請去做客時(shí)帶

一點(diǎn)小禮物是禮貌的。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwele.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisiting

someoneathome”可知，人們說那些話只是為了讓你感到受歡迎，拜訪別人之前最好先打個(gè)電話.故選D。

24.詞義猜測題。分析"Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays'RSVP'.Youshouldreplytoletthe

personwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.”可知，如果你收至U一份寫著"RSVP”的書面邀

請，你應(yīng)該回復(fù)讓發(fā)邀請的人知道你是否打算去。所以此處“RSVP”的意思是“請回復(fù)”，故選B。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayrefusebysaying,'Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletoe.“'可知,

如果你不能去，你可以拒絕說：“謝謝你的邀請，但我不能來?！惫蔬xC。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost”和“A:hankyounote

ortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpolite”可知，給主人帶一份小禮物或者在拜訪后寫一封感謝信

或打個(gè)電話被認(rèn)為是禮貌的，故選A。

27.推理判斷題。這篇短文主要講述了?些英語社會(huì)交際中應(yīng)該注意的問題，故最有可能出自?本生活指

南類的書籍，故選B。

Passage7（2021?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）

Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemomingorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingiheseslow

andbeautifulmoveinents—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyare

doingTaichi.

Taichiisanancientmartialart（武術(shù)）.ItisamonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeoplein

over150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）hasaddedTaichitoits

InUngibleCulturalHeritageLisi（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.4,Thiswill

maketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbeehealthierbypracticingit”saidChen

Din.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChcnjiagou,IIcnanProvince.Thisvillageisthebirthplaceof

ChenstyleTaichi.

It'struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Ilcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalso

makeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson（專*主）ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.

Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.

Taichialsofocusesontheharmony（和諧）betweenyin（陰）andyang（PH）.ItshowshowtheancientChinese

peoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Butthey

don'toppose（對立）eachotherabsolutely（絕對地）.Asweseein（hepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaanda

blackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.

Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.

TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)），suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftness

tobeathardness.IthasbeeasymbolofChineseculture.

28.HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?

A.About10million.B.Lessthan150thousand.

C.Atmost100thousand.D.Morethan100million.

29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?

A.Slowandbeautiful.B.Slowandexciting.C.Fastandfree.D.Strongandtiring.

30.WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?

A.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.

C.Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely.D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime.B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart——taichi.

C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly.D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.

【答案】

28.D29.A30.A31.B

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國古老的武術(shù)——太極。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.”可知,目

前全世界有一億多人練習(xí)太極拳。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements...Infact,theyare

doingTaichi.”可知，太極是緩慢的、美麗的。故選A。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy...IthasbccasymbolofChineseculture”可

知，太極承載著中國的哲學(xué)，是中國文化的象征，所以聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

故選Ao

31.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)——太極，文章介紹了其發(fā)展起源、蘊(yùn)

含的哲理等。故選B。

Passage8（2021?湖南湘潭,中考真題）

TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors'palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisalsocalled

“zijinchcng（thePurpleForbiddenCity）”.Thoughitswallsarcredanditsroofsarcyellow,thepalace'sname

mentionsthecolorpurple.Howdiditgetthisname?

Thecharacterzireferstothe"ziweislar（Polaris,北極星）AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy（天文學(xué)）,

theziweistarwassurroundedby28otherstars,meaningitwastheheartofthesky.Peoplebelievedthatthepalace

oftheGodEmperor,whichiscalledziweigong,orziweipalace,waslocatedonthisstar.Chineseemperorswere

believedtobethesonsoftheGodEmperor.ItwasbelievedthattheirpalaceonEarthshouldbejustlikethe

ziweigonginthesky.That'showtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.

InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodkick.Thisbeliefbeganwith

Laozi,theancientphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）andfounderofTaoism（道教）wholivedaround2,500yearsago.Oneday,

whenLaoziwastravelingthroughtheHanguPass（函谷關(guān)）inHenanfromtheeast,apurplemist（薄霧）suddenly

appearedintheaii\ItisbelievedthatthismistwasconnectedtoLaoziinsomeway.This“purpleairfromtheeast”

storymadepeoplebelievethecolorwasasymbolofgreatsaintsfromthatpointon.

32.TheForbiddenCityhasanothertwonamesEXCEPT.

A.zijinchengB.ziweigongC.thePurpleForbiddenCity

33.AncientChinesebelievedthatziweistarwas.

A.theheartoftheskyD.thenameoftheemperorC.thepalaceoftheGodEmperor

34.InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethat（hecolorpurplestandsfor.

A.LaoziB.theemperorC.goodluck

35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.WhereLaozilikedtraveling.

B.WhyLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.

C.What“purpleairfromtheeast''means.

36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.China's"purple”palace.B.TheroleofTaoisminChina.C.DevelopmentoftheForbiddenCity.

【答案】

32.B33.A34.C35.C36.A

【分析】

文章介紹了紫禁城名字的由來以及紫色為什么被認(rèn)為是有好運(yùn)的。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors'palaceduringtheMingandQing

dynasties.Itisalsocalled"zijincheng（thePurpleForbiddenCity）”可知,紫禁城又叫做zijincheng或者thePuiple

ForbiddenCity,故選Bo

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy（天文學(xué)）,theziweistarwassurroundedby28

otherstars,meaningitwastheheartofthesky.”可知,中國古代天文學(xué)認(rèn)為紫微星是天空的心臟,故選A。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodkick.”可知,

在中國文化中，許多人認(rèn)為紫色代表好運(yùn)。故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述可知，主要是介紹老子偶遇天空中的紫色，從此讓人們相信，

紫色就是偉大圣人的象征，是為J'告訴我們"purpleairfromtheeast”是什么，故選Co

dynasties...HowForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors'palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties...Howdid

itgetthisname?”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹有關(guān)紫禁城的內(nèi)容，故