北師大版五年級下冊期末英語質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試題測試題一、單項選擇1．It’seighto'clock.Thestudents______anEnglishlessonintheclassroom.(

)A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．a(chǎn)rehave C．ishaving2．People______theirparentsandgrandparents______DoubleNinthFestival.(

)A．visit;on B．visits;at C．visit;at3．—WhatdochildrenusuallydoatHalloween?(

)—Theyusually_________andshout“TrickorTreat!”for_________.A．puton;sweets B．dressup;cakes C．dressup;sweets4．Therearetwelvemonths(月)inayear.The_______oneisDecember.(

)A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth5．MissXu’shomeis_______herfactory,sosheusuallygoestherebycar.(

)A．farfrom B．infrontof C．near D．nextto6．—Why_______youcometotheparty,Danny?(

)—BecauseIhaveapianolesson.A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．can D．can’t7．—Howisthesoup?(

)—It_______.It’sbadforme.A．smellsnice B．isjustright C．istoocold8．—______areyourparentscooking?(

)—Inthekitchen.A．What B．Who C．Where9．—WhatdopeopleeatattheDoubleNinthFestival?(

)—Theyeat________.A．ricedumplings B．jiaozi C．ricecakes10．—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?(

)—Sorry,Ididn’t______it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A．find B．catch C．love11．There________somemeatinthefridge.Let’s________meatwithpotatoes.(

)A．a(chǎn)re;cook B．is;cook C．is;cooking12．Themushrooms________nice.(

)A．look B．looks C．think D．smells13．I'msorry.I________gonow.I'mlateforschool.(

)A．can B．may C．haveto14．Childrenshouldn'teat_______sweets.(

)A．toomuch B．toomany C．a(chǎn)nything15．—Thefilmisover,wearetoolate.(

)—_______!A．Icannotwait B．Whataplay C．Whatapity二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Ilikeeatingfish.I’dlike________(buy)afish.17．Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)everyday.18．Mumis________(sweep)thefloornow.Letushelpher.19．Teachers’Dayison________(ten)ofSeptember.20．—What’swrongwith________(he)?—He________(have)abadcough.21．Mybirthdayisonthe________(five)ofJune.22．Theteacher________(come)andthestudentsgoaway.23．Mrs.Black_______(notwork)thesedays.She_______(have)abadcough.24．It'stenpastfour.Thegirls_______(play)games.Oneof______(they)_______(hurt)herfoot.25．YangLingalways______(wash)thedishesafterdinner.26．Lilyhasacold.Sheshould________(drink)warmwater.27．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She________(wash)clothesathome.28．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.29．Bobby___________(have)anewbike.Helikes___________(ride)itinthepark.30．It’sChongyangFestival.Thechildren_______(chat)withtheoldpeopleintheroomnow.三、完成句子31．LiuTaohasatoothache.Hecan’teata__________.32．Weputonwarmc_______inwinter.33．Jackb_______histeetheverynight.34．DoyouoftengotoBeijing____________________(乘飛機(jī))?35．Theprincev______everyhouseandfindsCinderellaatlast.36．Thebusstationisonyourr_________.37．Listen,thegirls________inthemusicroom.Theycansingbeautifully.38．TheSpringFestivalis_______________(在一月或二月).39．—_________aremysocks?—Ican'tfind_________(they).40．Benisill.He'sinh________.四、閱讀判斷

MrBrownisNancyandMike'sfather.Heworksinacomputercompany.Hedrivesacartoworkataboutsixthirty.Everymorning,heworksatacomputer.Heisverybusy.Healwayshashislunchatoneo'clockintheafternoon.Heoftengoeshomeatseven.Intheevening,heoftenreadssomenewspapersanddrawssomepicturesbeforehegoestobed.Helikesdrawing.Hedoesn'tgotoworkonSaturdaysandSundays.HeoftentakesNancyandMiketothepark.Theyridebikes,takephotosandplaygamesthere.閱讀短文，選出正確答案。41、Who'sMike?

(

)A．He'sMrBrown'sbrother. B．He'sNancy'sbrother. C．He'sNancy'sson.42、HowdoesMr.Browngotowork?

(

)A．Bybike.

B．Bybus.

C．Bycar.43、DoesMr.Browngotoworkattheweekends?

(

)A．Yes,heis. B．Yes,hedoes. C．No,hedoesn't.44、What'sMr.Brown'shobby?

(

)A．Playingcomputergames.

B．Drawingpictures.

C．Readingbooks.45、HowdoNancyandMikespendtheirweekends?

(

)A．Goshopping.

B．Gofishing.

C．Gotothepark.五、閱讀判斷Oneday,awolf(狼)seesarabbitrunningintheforest.Hewantstocatchher,butatthattimetherabbitgoesintoahole.Thenthewolfthinksof(想出)agoodidea.“Thewolfisdead(死的).Thewolfisdead,”heshouts.Thenhestartstopretend(假裝)heisdead.Therabbithearsandthinks,“Ah?Isthewolfdead?”Sosheshouts,“I'veheardthewolf'smouthisopenwhenhe'sdead.”Whenthewolfhearsthis,heopenshismouthquickly.“Ah,he'sreallyacheat(騙子)!”therabbitsays.46、Thewolfseesaoneday.（）A．wolf B．rabbit C．dog47、Therabbitgoes.（）A．intoaroom B．underatree C．intoahole48、startstopretendheisdead.（）A．Thewolf B．Therabbit C．Thefox49、Atfirstthewolf's.（）A．mouthisclosed B．mouthisopen C．eyesareclosed50、Thewolfatlast.（）A．can'teattherabbit B．caneattherabbit C．isdead六、閱讀理解Johnisahappyboyandhelikestomakejokes(開玩笑).Hisclassmates(同學(xué))likehimbecauseheoftenmakesthemlaugh(惹他們笑)foralongtime.OneSunday,anewstudentcomestohisclass.ThestudentsaysthathisyoungerbrotherTomnever(從不)laughs.Nooneandnothing(沒有人和事)canmakeTomlaugh.Johndoesn’tbelieve(不相信),soheasksthestudenttobringTomtohishome.Johntells(給…講)Tommanyfunny(滑稽)stories.Everyonelaughs,butTomdoesn’t.Finally,Johnhastogiveup(放棄).Atlast(最后),thestudenttells(告訴)John,“Tomisdeaf.”51、John’sclassmateslikehimbecause______.(

)A．heisdeaf B．heoftenmakesthemlaugh C．helikestomakejokes52、Thenewstudentsaysthathisyoungerbrother______.(

)A．neverlaughs B．likeslaughing C．Sometimeslaughs53、Johntells______manyfunnystories.(

)A．hisclassmates B．Tom C．hisnewclassmate54、DoesJohnmakeTomlaugh?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．It’sdifficulttosay.55、Theword(詞)‘deaf’means(意思是)______.(

)A．瞎子 B．聾子 C．跛子七、閱讀理解Therearesomanybikes,carsandbusesontheroads,sowemustobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.Childrenunder12cannotridebikesontheroad.Whenweridebikes,weshouldkeepbothhandsonthehandlebars.Weshouldridebikesontherightoftheroadinourcountry.Likedriversofcarsorbuses,wemustfollow(遵守)alltrafficsigns.Allofusknowwemustnotturnleftorgoacrossthestreetataredtrafficlight.Usuallywecanturnright,butweshouldn’tridetoofast.Ifwewanttoturnorstop,wemustgiveasigntoothers.56、Childrenunder________can’tridebikesonthestreet.(

)A．10 B．12 C．14 D．1657、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“handlebars”?(

)A．方向盤 B．把手 C．車輪 D．手柄58、Weshouldridebikes________theroadinourcountry.(

)A．ontherightof B．ontheleftofC．inthemiddleof D．a(chǎn)tthebackof59、Everyonemust________ifhewantstomakeaturn.(

)A．drivefast B．goacrossthestreetC．giveasigntoothers D．doitataredtrafficlight60、Thepassagetellsusto________.(

)A．obeythetrafficrules B．takebusesandcarsC．ridefastontheroad D．loveourcountry【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：八點(diǎn)了。學(xué)生們正在教室里上英語課。根據(jù)句意可知該題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，由be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having，所以A選項符合題意，故選A。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：人們在重陽節(jié)拜訪他們的父母和祖父母。結(jié)合選項，可知本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時，主語People是集合名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，后面的動詞用原形，排除B；具體某一天前用介詞on，排除C。故選A。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—孩子們通常在萬圣節(jié)做什么？—他們通常___而且為了___喊著“不給糖就搗蛋！”。puton穿上，后面加具體的衣物；dressup喬裝打扮；cakes蛋糕；sweets糖果；根據(jù)節(jié)日常識可知，在萬圣節(jié)，孩子們盛裝打扮，為了糖果高聲喊著“不給糖果就搗亂！”。選項C符合題意，故選C。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一年有十二個月。____個是十二月。A十二，基數(shù)詞；B第十二，序數(shù)詞；C二十，基數(shù)詞；D第二十，序數(shù)詞；該空做one的定語，故用序數(shù)詞形式，根據(jù)句意及常識可知第十二個月是十二月，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：徐小姐的家離她的工廠______，所以她通常乘小汽車去那。A遠(yuǎn)離，B在……前面，C在……附近，D緊挨著，根據(jù)后半句乘小汽車去工廠可推斷工廠離她家很遠(yuǎn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—丹尼，你為什么_____來參加聚會？—因為我有鋼琴課。come是實(shí)意動詞，故AB選項不符合，根據(jù)句意可知can't符合，故選D。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—這湯怎么樣？—它_____。它對我不好。A聞起來很美味，B剛剛好，C太冷了，根據(jù)答語中的后一句可知C選項符合，故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你父母正在_____做飯？答語意為在廚房。A什么，B誰，C在那里。結(jié)合句意和選項可知，詢問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用疑問詞where來引導(dǎo)，故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—重陽節(jié)人們吃什么？—他們吃_____。A粽子，B餃子，C重陽糕。根據(jù)常識，可知重陽節(jié)吃重陽糕，C選項符合語境，故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—周六晚上你想和我一起看電影嗎？—對不起，我沒有____。你能再說一遍嗎？A找到，B聽見，理解，C喜歡，根據(jù)句意“Couldyoupleasesayitagain?”可知，說話人沒有聽清對方說的話，故應(yīng)選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉，我們吃肉燉土豆吧。考查therebe句型和祈使句，therebe句型，用就近原則，meat肉，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用三單形式，故用is，let讓，使役動詞，后接動詞原形，其結(jié)構(gòu)為letsb.dosth。故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這些蘑菇______很好。A看起來，動詞原形，B看起來，第三人稱單數(shù)，C認(rèn)為，D聞起來，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，蘑菇看起來很好，排除CD，主語Themushrooms，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我很抱歉。我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。我上學(xué)遲到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，選項C符合語境，故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該吃太多的糖果。A太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C任何東西；根據(jù)語法C選項不符，sweets是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—電影結(jié)束了，我們太遲了。—____！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戲，C真可惜，根據(jù)題意可知，沒看成電影很可惜，故選C。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．tobuy【詳解】句意：我喜歡吃魚。我想買一條魚。buy買，wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案為tobuy。17．teeth【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天刷牙。tooth牙，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，牙齒有多顆，用復(fù)數(shù)teeth，故答案為teeth。18．sweeping【詳解】句意：媽媽現(xiàn)在正在掃地。讓我們幫助她吧。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sweeping，故答案為sweeping。19．thetenth【詳解】句意：教師節(jié)在九月十號。由題意可知在九月第幾天應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式，因此該空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞tenth，其前面應(yīng)加冠詞the，因此該空應(yīng)填thetenth，故答案為thetenth。20．H解析：

him

has【詳解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厲害。he他，該空做with的賓語，用賓格形式him；haveabadcough咳嗽的很厲害，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故答案為him；has。21．fifth【詳解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日thefifthofJune。故答案為fifth。22．comes【詳解】句意：這個老師來了，學(xué)生走了。根據(jù)句中動詞go用的是原形，可知本題是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，前半句主語是theteacher名詞單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)comes，故答案為comes。23．B解析：

doesn'twork

has【詳解】句意：Black夫人這些天沒有工作，她感冒很嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Mrs.Black是第三人稱，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，work，實(shí)義動詞，變否定形式用助動詞提前，she是第三人稱，have變第三人稱單數(shù)has。故答案為doesn'twork；has。24．

areplaying

them

hurts【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是四點(diǎn)十分。女孩們在玩游戲。其中一個傷了她的腳。根據(jù)句意可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，thegirls是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，動詞用-ing形式，第一空填areplaying。Oneof后人稱代詞用賓格形式，第二空填them。Oneof后謂語動詞用單三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案為areplaying；them；hurts。25．washes【詳解】句意：楊玲總是晚飯后洗碗。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語YangLing是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞wash用第三人稱單數(shù)形式washes，故答案為washes。26．drink【詳解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她應(yīng)該喝溫水。should后跟動詞原形，故答案為drink。27．iswashing【詳解】句意：—你媽媽正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，答語也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，wash用現(xiàn)在分詞washing，故答案為iswashing。28．totake【詳解】句意：他想坐公共汽車去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案為totake。29．B解析：

has

riding【詳解】句意：鮑比有一輛新自行車。他喜歡在公園里騎它。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Bobby是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has；ride騎，likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，后跟動名詞形式，ride的動名詞形式為riding；故答案為has；riding?！军c(diǎn)睛】30．a(chǎn)rechatting【詳解】句意：今天是重陽節(jié)。孩子們正在房間里和老人們聊天。由句中now可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，句中主語為thechildren，因此be動詞應(yīng)用are，chat的現(xiàn)在分詞為chatting，故答案為arechatting?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．a(chǎn)nything##nything【詳解】句意：劉濤牙疼。他不能吃任何東西。此題考查不定代詞，因為是個否定句，用anything，故答案為anything。32．clothes##lothes【詳解】句意：我們在冬天穿上溫暖的_____。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母可知這里表達(dá)的是我們在冬天穿上溫暖的衣服，衣服用clothes。故答案為clothes。33．brushes##rushes【詳解】句意：杰克每晚____他的牙齒。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母可知題干表達(dá)的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根據(jù)句意可知這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是杰克第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞刷brush用第三人稱單數(shù)brushes。故答案為brushes。34．byplane【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去北京嗎？根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，乘飛機(jī)為介詞短語byplane，故答案為byplane。35．visits##isits【詳解】句意：王子拜訪了每家每戶，終于找到了灰姑娘。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞visit拜訪，and連接的動詞形式要一致，finds是find的第三人稱單數(shù)，visit也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式visits，故答案為visits。36．right##ight【詳解】句意：公交車站在你的右邊。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查onyourright在你的右邊，固定搭配，故答案為right。37．a(chǎn)resinging【詳解】句意：聽，那些女孩正在音樂室里_______。她們能唱得很好聽。根據(jù)下句句意可知她們正在唱歌，再根據(jù)Listen可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語thegirls是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為singing。故答案為aresinging。38．F解析：inJanuaryorFebruary【詳解】本句意思為：春節(jié)在一月或二月。月份前的時間狀語用in，或的英語為or，一月為January，二月為February，注意月份為專有名詞，詞首要用大寫。故答案為inJanuaryorFebruary。39．

Where

them【詳解】句意：—我的襪子在哪？—我找不到它們了。由下文答語可知上文應(yīng)問在哪，因此應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞Where，find為動詞后加人稱代詞應(yīng)用賓格them，故答案為Where；them。40．hospital##ospital【詳解】句意：本病了。他在___。根據(jù)語境和字母提示，可知inhospital住院，符合題意，故答案為hospital。四、閱讀判斷解析：41、B

42、C

43、C

44、B

45、C【解析】41、根據(jù)短文敘述MrBrownisNancyandMike'sfather.（布朗先生是南希和邁克的爸爸。）可知B選項正確。故答案為B。42、根據(jù)短文敘述Hedrivesacartoworkataboutsixthirty.（他在大約6點(diǎn)半開車去上班。）可知是開車，C選項正確。故答案為C。43、根據(jù)短文敘述Hedoesn'tgotoworkonSaturdaysandSundays.（他在周六和周日不去上班。）可知不上班，用否定回答。C選項正確。故答案為C。44、根據(jù)短文敘述Helikesdrawing.（他喜歡畫畫。）可知是畫畫。B選項正確。故答案為B。45、根據(jù)短文敘述HeoftentakesNancyandMiketothepark.（他經(jīng)常帶南希和邁克去公園。）可知是去公園。C選項正確。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是考查閱