【英語】八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解難題及答案1一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

ManylargecitiesintheUnitedStateshaveanareacalledChinatown.ItwassetupbypeoplewhocamefromChina.Forexample,ChinatowninSanFrancisco,California,beganin1848.TheChineseimmigrants（移民）cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.ThentheareatheylivedinlaterbecameknownasChinatown.

ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon（俄勒岡州）andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.

However,aftertheworkended,manyChinesemovedtotheeasternandmiddlepartsoftheUnitedStates.

ChinatownscanalsobefoundincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Forexample,thefirstChineseimmigrantsarrivedinLondoninthelate18thcentury.TheyweremenwhoworkedfortheEastIndiaCompany.Later,theChineseimmigrantsopenedsmallshopsandrestaurantsthere.

Today,manypeoplevisitChinatowns.TheyhavespecialChinesegatesandwalkingareasforvisitors.ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.（1）WhydidalargenumberofChinesepeoplegotoAmericainthe1850s?A.

Tobuildtherailway.

B.

TobuildChinatowns.C.

ToworkfortheEastIndiaCompany.

D.

Tolookforgold.（2）WhohelpedtobuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates?A.

Chineseimmigrants.

B.

Americans.

C.

Indians.

D.

TheBritish.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheearliestChinatowninOregonsetup?A.

Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury.

B.

Duringthe19thcentury.C.

Inthe17thcentury.

D.

Inthe20thcentury.（4）WhydovisitorscometoChinatowns?A.

Thefoodthereischeap.B.

TheycanlearnaboutChineseculture.C.

TheywanttoknowabouttheearliestimmigrantsfromChina.D.

Theywanttolivethere.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了唐人街的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheChineseimmigrants（移民）cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.可知很多中國人在19世紀(jì)50年代到美國是為了尋找黃金。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.可知很多中國移民幫助建造全美第一個(gè)鐵路系統(tǒng)。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon（俄勒岡州）andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.可知俄勒岡州的唐人街被建在19世紀(jì)。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的地方。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。B

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.

Goodreadingtips:

Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.（1）Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.A.

giveupreading

B.

guessthemeaningatfirstC.

writethemdownatonce

D.

lookthemupinadictionaryatonce

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.

Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.

B.

Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.C.

Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.D.

Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.（3）Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.A.

it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensB.

onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeC.

youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastD.

readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday（4）Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.A.

tellstudentswhattoreadB.

tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpfulC.

tellstudentswhentoreadD.

giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹一些閱讀的建議。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二條建議Iftherearefourorfivenewwords……trytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生詞，先猜詞義，然后做標(biāo)記，最后記下來。故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知閱讀可以幫助寫作。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天讀一會(huì)兒比每周日讀兩個(gè)小時(shí)好。故選C。⑷作者意圖。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段介紹和文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知本文給有效閱讀提供一些建議。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole（偷）Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.

TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!HisdogMaxwillhelp.

TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan（孤兒）.Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.

MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.

TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'tstealChristmasbecauseitisnotathing.（1）WheredoestheGrinchlive?A.

Inavillage.

B.

Onamountain.

C.

InaChristmastree.

D.

Inastreet.（2）AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostobeangry.B.

MissCindyLouWho'swishisthatshewantshermomtohavearestonChristmas.C.

TheGrinchhadanunhappylifewhenhewasachild.D.

TheWhoswon'thaveahappyChristmas.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefer（指代）to?A.

Thespiritoftheholidays.

B.

Christmas.

C.

TheGrinch.

D.

Loveandkindness.（4）Whattypeisthepassage?A.

Amoviestory.

B.

Amoviereview.

C.

Amovieinstruction.

D.

Amovieadvertisement.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《圣誕怪杰》的評(píng)論。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helivesonamountain可知他住在山上，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.可知Whos圣誕節(jié)玩得高興，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句hecan'tstealChristmas可知他不能偷取圣誕節(jié)的原因是圣誕節(jié)不是物品，所以it代指圣誕節(jié)，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了影評(píng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,prostheticlimbs（假肢）,musicalinstruments（樂器）andsoon.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.

Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthemicrowaveorblender.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetochoosearecipeandputthefood"inks"intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatedeliciousmeals.

Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transporting（運(yùn)輸）andpackagingasfoodproductionwouldbequickerandeasier.

Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia（吞咽障礙癥）.Theycouldprogram（為…編程）theprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleeatingthem.

However,somepeoplethinkthatthefutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw"foodink".Similarly,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareworriesabouttheprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrients（營養(yǎng)物）weneedfromfood-basedinksandgels?

What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmealscanbedoneatthetouchofabutton.

（1）Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttoprintfood?A.

Choosearecipe.

B.

Programtheprinter.C.

Changetheinstructions.

D.

Putfood"inks"intotheprinter.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revolutionize"inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Rememberclearly.

B.

Takeseriously.

C.

Changecompletely.

D.

Teachcarefully.（3）Whichcouldbetheadvantage（好處）of3Dfoodprinting?A.

Savingtheenvironment.

B.

Givingpeoplenutrients.C.

Helpingwithtraditionalfarming.

D.

Offeringmorejobchances.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Whyis3Dprintingsopopular?

B.

Will3Dprintingbethefutureoffood?C.

3Dfoodprintersinthekitchens

D.

Differentopinionson3Dprinting【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講述3D打印技術(shù)，人們能用3D打印機(jī)創(chuàng)造像衣服，假肢，樂器等等東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)yousimplyhavetochoosearecipe.可知首先必須選擇食譜，故選A。（2）詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthemicrowaveorblender.一些科學(xué)家正在努力通過做這個(gè)來改變我們的飲食經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可推出revolutionize意思為“完全改變”，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.可知使用3D打印機(jī)對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有益，故選A。（4）主旨題，本文主要是講未來用3D的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，而且作者在最后一段Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmealscanbedoneatthetouchofabutton.提出了質(zhì)疑，選項(xiàng)B符合標(biāo)題，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測(cè)題及主旨題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意，得出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessertandyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardishataparty,orthewonderfulsnackduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,hereisawaythatmayhelpyou.Thingsyouneed

Steps1cupofstrawberries

⒈chooseyourfruits1cupofcherries

⒉washallofyourfruits1/2redapple

⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces1/2peach

⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl1pear

⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl2spoonsofjuice

⒍serveandeat（1）Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?A.

1/2cup.

B.

1cup.

C.

1spoon.

D.

2cups.（2）Whatshouldwedoafterwechooseourfruits?A.

Washourhands.

B.

Washthem.

C.

Cutthem.

D.

Eatthem.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Ittakes10minutestomakefruitsalad.

B.

Fruitsaladisakindoffood.C.

Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.

D.

Fruitsaladisn'tpopularattheparty.（4）Thereare

stepsbeforeweeatit.A.

two

B.

three

C.

five

D.

six（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

theimportanceoffruitsalad

B.

howtochoosefruitsC.

howtomakefruitsalad

D.

whentoeatfruitsalad【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)1cupofstrawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits可知選擇水果后洗所有水果，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardish可知水果沙拉是一種受歡迎的食物，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl可知吃水果沙拉前有5步，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解（1）Tonyisgoingto

inthecity.A.

dosomeshopping

B.

goswimmingC.

takepictures

D.

seethemostfamousbuilding（2）DeanandBettyareexcitedbecause

.A.

theylikewarmplaces

B.

theylikethefoodthereC.

it'stheirfirsttimetogoabroad

D.

theythinktheplaceisbeautiful（3）Fromthepostcardsweknowthat

.A.

Tomwenttothecitybyplane

B.

DeanandBettywenttothebeachC.

PaullikedMalaysianfoodverymuch

D.

theywrotethecardsduringthetrip【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】主要講了四則信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息I'mgoingtobuygiftsformyfriendshere.可知Tony將在這給朋友買一些禮物，即購物，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息Thisisourfirsttimeabroad.Weareexcited.可知興奮的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去國外，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則Iflewherelastweekend.第二則Thisisourfirsttimeabroad.第三則It'ssonicetobehereinawarmplace.第四則It'susuallysoeasytocomehere可知他們都是在假期期間寫的卡片，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Ifyougivesomeonesomethingforfree,theymaybedon'tvalueit.Ifyouaretheirfriendandyou'vedonesomethinggreatintheworld,theymaythinkyoucan'tbethatgreat.Ifyouwere"that"great,then,youcertainlywouldn'tbetheirfriend.Sowhatisfreeandsovaluable（有價(jià)值的）tous?

Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable,but,ifyoudon'thaveit,youwilldie.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Thinkaboutyourfriends.IfyouhavefriendslikeIdo,youcherish,like,respectandarethankfultothem.Theyarealwaysthereforyou,especiallytrueandloyal（忠誠的）friends.

Whatelseisfree?Well,family.Ilovemyfamily.Wehavegreatrelationships.Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.ItreasureeveryconversationIhavewiththem.IfollowtheiradvicewhenIaskforit.IadmiretheirsilencewhenIdon'task.Ienjoytheirsupportandloveforme.

Educationisfree.Youcanstudyinthelibraryandpursue（從事）yourownpersonaleducationforfree,Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.

Therearesomanythingsthatarefree.Igivealotofthingsawaythatcanandwillchangeyourlife.IgivefreeEnglishlessons.IgiveawayfreebooksthatI'vewritten.IgivemytimeandeffortsatanEnglishcornerwhereIhelpotherslearnEnglishbetter.

Thinkaboutit.Thebestthingsinlifeareallfree.Doyouagree?（1）ThewriterthinksthefollowingthingsarefreeandvaluableEXCEPT

.A.

books

B.

friendship

C.

education

D.

family（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthewriter

.A.

sometimesfightswithhisbrother

B.

hassomeproblemswithhisfamilyC.

oftendiscusseswithhisfamily

D.

getsonwellwithhisfamily（3）Whydoesthewriterthinkeducationisfree?A.

Becauseyouneedn'tpayforahighschoolorcollege.B.

Becauseyoucangotothelibraryandlearnforfree.C.

Becausehegivesawayfreebooksthathehaswritten.D.

BecausehegivesfreeEnglishlessonstoeveryone.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Howtomakegoodfriends.

B.

Whatisfreeandvaluabletous.C.

Gettingonwellwithyourfamily.

D.

HowtospeakEnglishwell.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了對(duì)于我們來說什么是免費(fèi)的和有價(jià)值的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Whatelseisfree?Well,family.Educationisfree.可知空氣、友誼、家庭和教育是免費(fèi)的，沒有書，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.可知作者和家人相處得好，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.你可能要付學(xué)費(fèi)去高中或大學(xué)，但你可以隨時(shí)去圖書館免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了對(duì)于我們來說什么是免費(fèi)的和有價(jià)值的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Somepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）areasfollows.Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.

Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.

Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.

Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.（1）Thewriterthinksahobbyisvery

.A.

boring

B.

useful

C.

dangerous

D.

terrible（2）Theonlywayforpeopletofindtalentis

.A.

thinkingclearly

B.

gettingasleep

C.

havingatry

D.

sittingdown（3）

isNOTtheadvantagesofhavingahobby.A.

Helpingpeopleenjoyquiettime

B.

MakingpeoplediscovernewtalentC.

Helpingpeoplefeelrelaxed

D.

Makingpeopleplaysportswell（4）Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.

theadvantagesofthehobbies

B.

howtogetrelaxedC.

howtogetabettersleep

D.

howtogetgoodideas【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了興趣愛好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）areasfollows.事實(shí)上，興趣愛好不只是消磨時(shí)間，他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下，可知作者覺得愛好是很有用的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.找到才藝的唯一辦法是嘗試。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.和Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.，以及Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.是愛好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而讓人們好好做運(yùn)動(dòng)不是。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了興趣愛好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Whatkindoffriendsdoyouhave?Aretheydifferentfromyouorsimilartoyou?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessayaboutthemselves.

MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.

MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch,Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheunderstandsmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.

I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Differentkindsoffriendsareimportant.

Theymakemylifemoreinteresting.（1）Linda'sandSusan'sfamiliesstayedinItalyfor

lastsummer.A.

threedays

B.

oneweek

C.

twoweeks

D.

amonth（2）Betty

.A.

isaquietgirl

B.

istallerthanMary

C.

likesreading

D.

likesplayingpingpong（3）PeterthinkshisfriendRickis

.A.

outgoing

B.

strange

C.

helpful

D.

lazy（4）

hasbothkindsoffriends.A.

Bill

B.

Peter

C.

Mary

D.

Susan（5）

ofthefourstudentsthink（s）friendsshouldbesimilar.A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹四個(gè)人各自喜歡好友的特點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假兩周，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.可知貝蒂喜歡打乒乓球，故選D。（3）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,

可以推知他認(rèn)為他的朋友Rick很有幫助。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.

可知比爾有兩類朋友。故選A。（5）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.

和

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.

可知有兩個(gè)人認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該相似的，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．閱讀理解

Chinaisbecomingaverypopularcountryforavacation.MoreandmorepeoplearevisitingChina.Whynotjoinusforaseven-dayvacation?Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtime.Hereisavacationplan.

Day1:FlyfromSydney.ArriveinBeijingintheevening.Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.

Day3:GototheGreatWall.Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）.

Day5:FlytoHangzhou.EnjoytheWestLake.

Day6:FlybacktoBeijing.Enjoyawonderfuldinnerinthelastevening.Day7:At11:00a.m.,flybacktoSydney.（1）WhatcanwedoinXi'anaccordingtothevacationplan?A.

WewillvisitTian'anmenSquare.

B.

WewillvisitaBeijingHutong.C.

WewillvisittheWestLake.

D.

WewillvisittheTerracottaWarriors.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A.

Thevacationwilllast（持續(xù)）sevendays.B.

Chinaisbecomingapopularplacetotravel.C.

YoucanvisitaBeijingHutongonthethirdday.D.

YoucanenjoyawonderfuldinnerinBeijing.【答案】（1）D（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了中國七日游。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）可知去西安參觀兵馬俑，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.可知在第二天參觀北京胡同，而不是第三天，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.

Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.

Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?"

Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.

"Well,"hesaid,"ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I'dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime."

"That'sveryinteresting."Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,"Andwhataboutyou?"

"I'lltellyouasecret,"Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld.

MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces."Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendupwith（以而告終）aworldchampion."

"Nowit'syourturn,"Allanwenton."Ifyourdoctortellsyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?"

"Oh,"saidPaulwithasmile."I'llgoandseeanotherdoctor."（1）Thethreemenweretalking__________.A.

inthepostoffice

B.

inthewaitingroom

C.

onthetrain

D.

onthechairs（2）Themancalled__________answeredthequestionfirst.A.

Carl

B.

Allan

C.

Erik

D.

Paul（3）WhatwouldAllandoifheweretoldthebadnews?A.

Hewouldtakeallhismoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountries.B.

Hewouldbuythefastestcarintheworld.Hemightevenendupwithaworldchampion.C.

Hewouldhavenothingtodo.D.

Hewouldgoandseeanotherdoctor.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】這篇幽默故事講的是：三個(gè)人在談?wù)摗叭绻蠓蚋嬷氵€能活三個(gè)月的時(shí)間，你最想做什么？”這個(gè)問題。其中一