小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)模擬試卷測(cè)試卷（附答案）一、閱讀理解It'slateatnight.Arthurissittingonhisbedandhe'slookingathisclock.Hisneighbors（鄰居）aremakingalotofnoise,andArthurisveryangry（生氣）.ThepeopleinApartment（公寓）2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.ThechildreninApartment5arelisteningtoloudmusic.

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument（吵架）.It'sverylateandArthuristiredandangry.Whataterriblenight！犇1、Arthur'sneighborsare________.(

)A．noisy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．singing D．sleeping犇2、ThemaninApartment3is_______hisapartment.(

)A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing犇3、Arthurisn'tvery_______.(

)A．a(chǎn)ngry B．tired C．happy D．friendly犇4、ThedoginApartment6is________.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking犇5、ThewomaninApartment4isplaying_______.(

)A．cards B．theviolin C．tennis D．football二、閱讀理解TheLanternFestivalisapopularfestivalinChina.ItisinFebruaryorMarch,fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallygotowatchlanternsinthestreetsorintheparks.Therearemanylanterns.Childrenoftenplaywithlittlelanternsintheirhands.They'reveryexcited.Sometimespeoplecanwatchfireworksatnight.Theyaresobeautiful.Atthefestival,peopleeattangyuan.InChina,peoplealsocallit"yuanxiao".Itmeansfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚)andhappiness.犇1、TheLanternFestivalisa(n)_______holiday.(

)A．English B．American C．Chinese犇2、When'stheLanternFestival?(

)A．InJanuaryorFebruary.B．FourteendaysbeforetheSpringFestival.C．FourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.犇3、Peopleusuallygoto_______inthestreetsorintheparksatthefestival.(

)A．buyclothes B．watchlanterns C．givepresents犇4、Sometimespeoplecanwatch_______atnight.(

)A．fireworks B．thebigandbrightsun C．dragonboatraces犇5、"Yuanxiao"meansfamily_______.(

)A．reunion B．happiness C．bothAandB三、閱讀理解TodayisthesecondofMarch.It’smybirthday.Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceboxes.Myfathergivesmeayellowboxandthereisabookinit.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmealongbox.What’sinit?It’sanumbrella.Mysistergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit.Now,myfriendsaresingingthesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”tome.犇11、Mybirthdayison______.(

)A．March4 B．March3 C．March2犇12、Igetalotofpresentsfrom_______.(

)A．myparents B．myfriends C．AandB犇13、Mysistergivesmearoundbox.在這句話中“round”的中文意思：(

)A．圓的 B．方的 C．扁的犇14、Thereis_______frommyfather.(

)A．a(chǎn)box B．a(chǎn)numbrella C．a(chǎn)book犇15、Fromthispassage(短文),weknow_______.(

)A．Iamaboy B．there’sabirthdayparty C．myfatherisdoctor四、閱讀理解Johnissixyearsold.Hecanreadandwritewell.Buthecan’ttellthetime.Hismother,MrsBrownteacheshimmanytimes,buthestillcan’ttell.Hesays“breakfasttime”,“l(fā)unchtime”and“teatime”insteadof(代替)sayingeighto'clock,twelveo'clockandfouro'clockintheafternoon.Hismotherdoesn’tknowhowtohelphim.OnedayJohn’saunt,Marycomestoseehismother.Hismothertellsheraboutthat.Hisauntsays,“Letmehelpyou.IthinkIcanhelpJohn.”When(當(dāng))Johncomeshomeafterschool,Marybegins(開(kāi)始)toteachhim.“Canyoucount,John?”sheaskshim.“Yes.One,two,three,four...”Johnsays.“That’sfine.Lookattheclock!Iputthelonghandontwelveandtheshorthandonone-thatisoneo'clock.NowIputtheshorthandontwo,whattimeisit?“Twoo'clock.”“Good.Andonthree?”“Threeo'clock.”Thenitisfouro'clockintheafternoon,andJohn’sauntaskshim,“Whattimeisitnow,John?”“Teatime,Aunt,andIamveryhungry.”Johnlooksattheclockandanswers.犇16、Johncan’t_________.(

)A．read B．write C．tellthetime犇17、Whenit’stwelveo'clockJohnsaysit’s__________.(

)A．breakfasttime B．lunchtime C．teatime犇18、Theword“hand”maymean(文中劃?rùn)M線單詞“hand”的意思是)_________.(

)A．手 B．鐘表上的指針 C．鐘表犇19、Thelonghandisontwelve,andtheshorthandisonfive.What’sthetime?(

)A．It’stwelve. B．It’sfive. C．It’sfour.犇20、Fromthetext(文章),weknow_______________________.(

)A．Johnsaysteatimeinsteadoffouro'clockintheafternoon.B．Johnhasanicewatch(手表).C．Johncantellthetimeatlast(最后).五、閱讀理解AcleverboyThereisabigtreeneartheplayground.Itisfiftyyearsold.Thereisabighole(洞)init.Nowsomeboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Jimkickstheballintothehole.Theholeisverydeep.Theycan’treach(達(dá)到)theball.Howcantheygettheballoutofthehole?NowBobhasagoodidea.Heaskstheboystobringsomewater,andfilltheholewithwater.Soontheygettheballoutofthehole.TheysayBobisacleverboy.犇21、Thebigtreeis_________.(

)A．veryold B．farfromtheplayground C．neartheriver犇22、Thereare____________ontheplayground.(

)A．bigtrees B．bigholes C．someboys犇23、________kickstheballintothehole.(

)A．Jim B．Bob C．JimandBob犇24、Bobletstheboysbring_________.(

)A．somewater B．a(chǎn)stick C．somepeople犇25、—Whycantheboysgettheballoutofthehole?(

)—Because___________________.A．thewaterislighterthantheball B．theballislighterthanthewater六、閱讀理解AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn’tknowtheway.OnthewayXiaoMingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled（迷惑的）.Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite（有禮貌的）tosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Thetimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustbehindthepark.”XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇26、AuntLiu______inahospital.(

)A．works B．isill C．seesXiaoMing犇27、XiaoMing’smotherwantshimto_______.(

)A．takesomeeggstoAuntLiu. B．gotoAuntLiu’shome C．seeanoldgrandpa犇28、XiaoMingaskstheoldman______.(

)A．totellhimtheway B．togotoahospital C．towalkinfrontofhim犇29、Theparkis______thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇30、Itispolite（有禮貌的）tosay“_______”toanoldman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．grandpa【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、D

犇5、B【分析】文章大意：在一個(gè)晚上，亞瑟的鄰居們弄出了各種噪音，導(dǎo)致他無(wú)法睡覺(jué)。犇1、句意：亞瑟的鄰居們是______。根據(jù)文中句子Hisneighbors（鄰居）aremakingalotofnoise可知他的鄰居們弄出了各種噪音，是吵鬧的。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.angry生氣的；C.singing唱歌；D.sleeping睡覺(jué)。故選A。犇2、句意：3號(hào)公寓的人正在_____他的公寓。根據(jù)文中句子ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.可知3號(hào)公寓的人正在打掃他的公寓。A.painting繪畫(huà)；B.cleaning打掃；C.washing洗；D.repairing修理。故選B。犇3、句意：亞瑟不是很_____。根據(jù)文中句子Arthuristiredandangry.可知亞瑟很累很生氣。A.angry生氣的；B.tired累的；C.happy開(kāi)心的；D.friendly友好的。故選C。犇4、句意：6號(hào)公寓的那只狗正在_____。根據(jù)文中句子

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.可知6號(hào)公寓的狗在叫。A.sleeping睡覺(jué)；B.eating吃東西；C.reading讀書(shū)；D.barking叫。故選D。犇5、句意：4號(hào)公寓的女人正在演奏_____。根據(jù)文中句子ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.可知4號(hào)公寓的女人正在練習(xí)小提琴。A.cards卡片；B.theviolin小提琴；C.tennis網(wǎng)球；D.football足球。故選B。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：介紹中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)。犇1、句意：元宵節(jié)是_____節(jié)日。A英國(guó)的，B美國(guó)的，C中國(guó)的，根據(jù)TheLanternFestivalisapopularfestivalinChina.可知是中國(guó)的，故選C。犇2、句意：元宵節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？A在一月或二月。B春節(jié)前的第十四天。C春節(jié)后的第十四天。根據(jù)ItisinFebruaryorMarch,fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.可知是春節(jié)后的第十四天。故選C。犇3、句意：人們通常在節(jié)日期間在街上或公園里_____。A買(mǎi)衣服，B賞燈，C送禮物，根據(jù)Peopleusuallygotowatchlanternsinthestreetsorintheparks.可知是賞燈。故選B。犇4、句意：有時(shí)人們可知在晚上觀看_____。A煙花，B又大又亮的太陽(yáng)，C龍舟比賽，根據(jù)Sometimespeoplecanwatchfireworksatnight.可知看煙花。故選A。犇5、句意：“元宵”意思是家庭______。A團(tuán)聚，B幸福，CA和B都對(duì)，根據(jù)InChina,peoplealsocallit"yuanxiao".Itmeansfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚)andhappiness.可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、B【分析】犇11、句意：我的生日是_____。根據(jù)TodayisthesecondofMarch，可知我的生日是三月二號(hào)，故選C。犇12、句意：我收到很多_____的禮物。根據(jù)Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily，可知我收到很多朋友和家人的禮物，故選C。犇13、句意：我姐姐給了我一個(gè)圓盒子。根據(jù)Mysistergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball，蛋糕和籃球都是圓的，可知round意思是圓的，故選A。犇14、句意：這是爸爸給的______。根據(jù)Myfathergivesmeayellowboxandthereisabookinit，可知爸爸給的是一本書(shū)，故選C。犇15、句意：從短文中我們知道______。通讀全文，可知我生日時(shí)開(kāi)了個(gè)生日派對(duì)，家人和朋友給了很多禮物，故選B。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述家人想盡辦法幫助約翰讀取鐘表，但最后沒(méi)有成功的故事。犇16、句意：約翰不能________。A讀，B寫(xiě)，C讀取時(shí)間。結(jié)合Buthecan’ttellthetime.可知約翰不能讀取時(shí)間，故選C。犇17、句意：十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，約翰說(shuō)________。A早餐時(shí)間，B午餐時(shí)間，C喝茶時(shí)間。結(jié)合Hesays“breakfasttime”,“l(fā)unchtime”and“teatime”insteadof(代替)sayingeighto'clock,twelveo'clockandfouro'clockintheafternoon.可知十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，約翰說(shuō)午餐時(shí)間，故選B。犇18、句意：文中劃?rùn)M線單詞“hand”的意思是________。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，故事里瑪麗幫助約翰認(rèn)識(shí)鐘表，鐘表里的hand，指的是鐘表上的指針，故選B。犇19、句意：長(zhǎng)針數(shù)到十二，短針數(shù)到五，幾點(diǎn)了？A12點(diǎn)，B5點(diǎn)，C4點(diǎn)。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此時(shí)是5點(diǎn)，故選B。犇20、句意：通過(guò)文章，我們知道________。A約翰說(shuō)午茶時(shí)間，而不是下午四點(diǎn)。B約翰有一個(gè)好看的手表。C約翰終于能讀取時(shí)間了。通讀全文，可知約翰沒(méi)有手表，最后也不能讀取時(shí)間，故選A。五、閱讀理解21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了男孩們把球踢進(jìn)洞里面，聰明的鮑勃想到辦法將球取出來(lái)了。犇21、句意：那棵大樹(shù)是__解析：犇21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了男孩們把球踢進(jìn)洞里面，聰明的鮑勃想到辦法將球取出來(lái)了。犇21、句意：那棵大樹(shù)是_________。A非常老，B離操場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)，C在河邊。根據(jù)文中句