小學六年級上冊英語閱讀試題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出“我”將要做的事情。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iamgoingtoplayping-pongandbasketballwithmyfriends.Iamgoingtogototheparkwithmyfriends,surftheInternet(上網),readbooksandwatchTVeveryevening.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwiththehousework.Iamgoingtohelpmyparentscleantheroomandcookdinner.Ilovesummerholidays!Iamgoingto________

⑴domyhomework⑵watchafilm⑶visitmyuncle⑷gotothepark⑸dothehousework⑹goshopping⑺cleantheroom⑻cookdinner【答案】⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹暑假就要來臨，文中的“我”打算干的事情。所給短語意思（1）做作業(yè)；（2）看電影；（3）拜訪叔叔；（4）去公園；（5）做家務（6）去購物；（7）打掃房間；（8）做晚飯（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據

Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.得知要做作業(yè)。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Iamgoingtogototheparkwithmyfriends得知跟朋友去公園gotothepark。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwiththehousework.

得知幫爺爺奶奶做家務dothehousework。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據

Iamgoingtohelpmyparentscleantheroomandcookdinner.得知打掃房間cleantheroom，做晚飯cookdinner。故答案為⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻?！军c評】?此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復雜，要求我們在理解的基礎上作出分析，然后對照所給的短語，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解Afunnyoldman

Myneighbourisanoldman．Heisseventy—twoyearsold．HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda．Everymorning，hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch．

OnedayapolicecarstopsoutsideLinda'shouseattwelveo'clock．TwopolicemenhelpLinda'sgrandfathergetout．OneofthemsaystoLinda，“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp．”Lindaisverysurprised(奇怪)．Sosheaskshergrandfather，“Youhavebeentotheparkeverydayfortwentyyears．Howdidyouloseyourway?”

Theoldmansmilesandsays,"I'msorry．I’mtootiredtoday．SoIdon'twanttowalkhome．”根據內容回答下列問題（1）WholiveswithLinda?（2）Whendoestheoldmanhaveluncheveryday?（3）Howdoestheoldmanfeelthatday?（4）Whydoestheoldmantelephonethepoliceman?【答案】（1）AnoldmanliveswithLinda．／Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher．（2）Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve．（3）Hefeelstired．（4）Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome．【解析】【分析】該短文講述的是一個滑稽老頭的故事。（1）推理判斷.題意：誰和琳達住在一起？根據短文第一段中的語句“Myneighbourisanoldman．HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda．”可知一個老頭和琳達住在一起或者說琳達的祖父和她住在一起。故答案為：AnoldmanliveswithLinda．／Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher．（2）細節(jié)理解.題意：這個老頭每天什么時候吃午餐？根據短文第一段中的語句“Everymorning，hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch．”可知他在十二點半吃午餐。故答案為：Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve．（3）細節(jié)理解.題意：這個老頭在那一天感覺怎么樣？根據短文末段中的語句“I’mtootiredtoday．”可知他感覺很累。故答案為：Hefeelstired．（4）細節(jié)理解.題意：這個老頭為什么給警察打電話？第二段中的語句“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp．”和短文末段中的語句“SoIdon'twanttowalkhome．”可知這個老頭給警察打電話是因為他不想步行回家。故答案為：Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome．【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時要緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確回答。3．閱讀理解閱讀對話，判斷下列句子是否正確Sam：ShallweseeafilmthisSaturday，Jim?Jim：Sure．Whatwouldyouliketosee?Sam：Letmehavealookatthefilmguide．ShallweseeSpaceWars?Jim：Whatisitabout?Sam：It'sacartoon．It'sagreatadventureaboutastronautsinspace．Jim：Itsoundsgood!Let'sseeSpaceWars．ShallweseeitatGreenCinema?Sam：No，itistoofar．ShallwegototheSquareCinema?Jim：OK!Shallweseeitat3：00p．m．?Sam：Sure．Jim：Howmuchistheticket?Sam：Fiftyyuan．（1）JimandSamwanttoseethefilmatGreenCinema．（2）Theywanttoseethefilmat8：35p．m．（3）Thefilmisagreatadventurecartoon．（4）SpaceWarsisanactionfilm．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】本對話主要是談論Sam和Jim打算在星期六看電影的事。⑴題意：吉姆和山姆想在格林電影院看這部電影。根據對話第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想在廣場電影院看這部電影。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.⑵題意：他們想在下午8點35分看這部電影。根據對話第八、九行可知他們是想在下午3點看這部電影。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.⑶題意：這部電影是一部偉大的冒險動畫片。根據對話第三行和第五行可知這是一部宇航員在太空中的偉大的冒險的動畫片。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑷題意：太空大戰(zhàn)是一部動作片。根據對話第三行和第五行可知太空大戰(zhàn)是一部動畫片。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.【點評】本題考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意在對話中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，回答問題

TheEarthmeansmanythingstothepeoplewholiveonit．AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit．ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock．AsailorthinksEarthiswaterasfarastheeyescansee．TheEarthisabigballcoveredwithwater，rockandsoil．TheEarthisaplanet．Therearenineplanetsaroundthesun．AnimalsandplantslivealmosteverywhereontheEarth．TheycanliveontheEarthbecauseitisnottoofarfromthesun，ortooclosetothesun．Livingthingsneedthesun．Thesunkeepsthemwarm．（1）WhatdoesafarmerthinkEarthis?（2）WhatdoesapersonwhomakesroadsthinkEarthis?（3）WhatisontheEarth?【答案】（1）AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit．（2）ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock．（3）AnimalsandplantslivealmosteverywhereontheEarth．【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了生活在地球上的人們對地球的認識，同時介紹了地球是一個衛(wèi)星。動植物都能在上面生長。（1）句意：農民認為地球是什么樣子的？細節(jié)閱讀，AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit．該句子就是農民對地球的認識，故答案為：AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit.（2）句意：鋪路的人認為地球是什么樣子的？細節(jié)閱讀，ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock.就是答案，故答案為：ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock.（3）句意：地球上有什么？細節(jié)閱讀，AnimalsandplantslivealmosteverywhereontheEarth.就是答案，故答案為：No,heisn't.【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確回答。5．閱讀理解讀短文并完成以下任務

People，animalsandplantsallliveontheEarth．TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．TheEarthgoesaroundthesunonceayearforgivingusdifferentseasons．ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon．Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．Themoonlooksquitebright，too．Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．（1）TheEarthturnsaround________once24hours．（2）Themoonmovesaroundthe________．（3）Thereisa________anda________ontheEarth．（4）Ittakes________fortheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce．（5）Themooncan'tgiveoutany________．（6）Themoonismuch________totheEarththan________．（7）________givesoutavery________light．【答案】（1）itself（2）Ear