2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省安慶市桐城市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、完形填空1.Onceortwice,therewascryingandsighing（嘆息）fromalittleleaf（葉子）,asleavesoftendowhenthewindisblowing.Thetreesaid,“What’sthe,littleleaf?”Theoftensinginghappily,replied,“Thewindjusttoldmethatonedayitwouldpull1meoffand“Don’tbeSotheleafstoppedsighingandWhenthebrightdays5came,theleafsawalltheleavesaroundgrowingverybeautiful.Somewereyellow;somewerebrown;andmanywerecolorful.Thentheleafaskedthetreewhatthis6.Thetreesaid,theseleavesaregettingreadytoflyaway,andtheyhaveputonthese2meontheground.”3,”thetreesaid.“Holdon,andyouwillnotgooffuntilyouare4singing.ItgrewallsummerlonguntilOctober.colors7theirjoThelittleleafwantedtogrewcolorful.Thenitsawthatthebranches（樹枝）thetreehadnobrightcolorsonthemand8“Wemustkeeponourworkingclothesforourwork,becausewehaven’tfinishedit9,thetree,“butyourclothesareforholidaysbecauseyourworkisnowJustthen,the10came,andtheleafletgowithoutthinking.ThewindtookitupandturneditoverandThenitfellslowlydownontheground,amonghundredsleaves.(1).A.matterB.noiseC.model(2).A.includeB.hangC.throwD.describe(3).A.hungryB.afraidC.happyD.quiet(4).A.gaveupB.putoffC.cleanedupD.wenton(5).A.springB.autumnC.summerD.winter(6).A.meantB.happenedC.wonderedD.explained(7).A.insteadB.infrontC.asforD.because(8).A.finishedB.developedC.askedD.invited(9).A.tooB.yetC.ever(10).A.windB.weatherC.rainD.snow2.Lotsthingsmaycausestressinourlives,suchasschoolproblemsandargumentswithfriends.allexperience11sometimes,butimportanttoreduce（減少）itsinfluence（影響）.Hereissome12ondealingwith（處理）stress.Sometimeswefeelstressedwithoutunderstandingthe13.So14you’re15?stressed,youshouldstopandthink.Whatishappening?Howcanyouchangethewritingdownyourproblemsandpossiblecauses.Healthyhabitsareveryimportantforreducingstress.BesuretoeathealthymealsandgetatleasteighthourssleepeveryDon’tplaywithyourmobilephonebeforebedtime.ItmaymakeithardforyoutoWhenyou’refeelingstressedandwanttoreducestress,someonewhounderstandsyoursituation,suchasyourfriendsandfamily.Sometimesenoughtotalkaboutyourproblemsandshareyour18.However,sometimesyoumightjustneedadvice.Don’t19yourworriestoyourself.alsoimportanttotrytorelax.Findsomefreetimefor16.17tospeakto20thatyouenjoy,suchassports,readingandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample,seeingafilmorhangingoutafterfivedays’studycouldbegood.Ifyoufindtimetorelaxandenjoyyourself,you’llreduceyourstress.(1).A.happinessB.stressC.danger(2).A.adviceB.successC.silkD.fairness(3).A.protectionB.endC.reasonD.illness(4).A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever(5).A.situationB.worldC.truthD.relation(6).A.callupB.cutoffC.liedownasleep(7).A.honestB.usefulC.lonelyD.wrong(8).A.hobbiesB.dreamsC.feelingsD.memories(9).A.keepB.followC.leadD.depend(10).A.touristsB.activitiesC.silencesD.forces二、閱讀理解3.NeededTheyouonneedvolunteershelptheoldvisitourpark.welcomevolunteersallagesover16.Experienceisnotnecessary,andtrainingwillbeprovided.meals.Forfurtherinformation,pleasee-mailusathelp@163.comorcallusat787865.TheZooyoufortwoweeksduringthesummer?Asamemberthezoo,youneedfeedandelephants.alsohelpwitheducationalvisitsforyoungchildren.Experienceisnecessary.mealsprovided.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat306276.TheMuseumlookingforhelpersworkduringtheIfyouyou’llworkasaguide.Noexperienceisneeded.mealsprovided.Ifyouinit,pleasee-mailusatmuseum@163.com.(1).Howolddoyouneedtobeifyouwanttovolunteerinthepark?A.11.B.14.C.15.(2).Howcanyougetfurtherinformationaboutthezoo?A.Bycallingthem.B.Byvisitingthem.C.Bye-mailingthem.writingtothem.(3).Whencanyouworkasaguideinthemuseum?A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Insummer.4.TheSaharaDesertisthebiggestdesertintheworld.Itismorethan9,000,000squarekilometersinsize.ThisisalmostthesizeChina.Thedesertcovers11countriesinthenorthAfrica.Therearemanydunes（沙丘）inthedesert.Somethedunesaresohugethattheycanevenbeover152metershigh.WhenyougoonavisitintheSaharaDesert,youmayfeelyouareinaseasand.However,therearealsootheramazinglandforms（地形）indifferentpartsthedesert.ItisveryhotanddryintheSaharaDesert.Duringthehottestmonths,thetemperaturecanreach50℃.Becausehightemperaturesandpoorconditions,only500kindsplantslivethere.Theyalsoplayaroleinthenumberanimals.Inthedriestpartthedesert,thereareonly70kindsanimals.thepopulationisabout2,500,000there.Mostthemdon’tliveincities.Instead,theymovefromplacetoplacethroughthedesert.Becausethis,therearemanydifferentculturesandlanguagesinthisarea.ButArabic（阿拉伯語）isstillthemostwidelyspokenone.(1).WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThesizetheSaharaDesert.B.ThehistorytheSaharaDesert.C.TheweathertheSaharaDesert.populationtheSaharaDesert.(2).WhatcanyouseewhenyougoonavisitintheSaharaDesert?A.Manyrivers.B.Mountains.C.Highbuildings.seasand.(3).WhatplaysaroleinthenumberanimalsintheSaharaDesert?A.Mountains.B.Dunes.C.Plants.D.Landforms.(4).WhyaretheremanydifferentculturesandlanguagesintheSaharaDesert?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplelivinghere.B.Becausepeopletherealwaysmovefromplacetoplace.C.Becausetherearemanybigcitieshere.D.Becausemanycountriesfightwitheachotherhere.5.ItwasahotmorninginJuneintheAlps（阿爾卑斯山）.Heidiwalkedbehindheraunt,Dete.Theywerewalkingthroughthevillageandupthemountain.Heidiwasveryhotbecauseshewaswearingallherclothes.Shehadtocarrythemtohernewhome.Shewasonlysixyearsold.AsHeidiandheraunthurriedoutthevillage,avillagerstoppedtotalk.“Dete,isthisthechildyoursisterleftwhenshedied?Whereareyoutakingher?”thisisHeidi.Iamtakinghertolivewithhergrandfather.I’mstartingajobinthesoIcan’ttakecareherWhileDetewastalkingwiththevillager,HeidimetaboynamedHewasthevillagesheepherder（牧羊人）.Everymorning,Petercametothevillagetogetthesheep.HewasgoingtotakethemupthemountainandHeidifollowedhim.Shecouldn’tkeepupwithhimbecauseherheavyclothes,soshetookoffsomethem.ThenshedancedbehindHethoughtshewasfunny.Thetwochildrenbeganlaughing.Detecaughtupwiththem.“Whereareyourclothes?”sheasked.“Idon’tneedHeidisaid.“Iwanttorunfreelikethesheep!”DetegaveHeidianangrylookandsentPetertogetherclothes.TheywalkedforanotherNearthemountaintop,theoldmanwassittinginfrontthehouse.(1).WhowasHeidi?A.Dete’sdaughter.B.Dete’ssister’sdaughter.C.Dete’sbrother’sdaughter.(2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto（指的是）?A.Clothes.B.Villagers.C.Sheep.D.Children.(3).Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Heidiwas10yearsold.B.Detedidn’ttakecareHeidi.C.Theoldmanwasavillagesheepherder.tookHeiditolivewithHeidi’sgrandfather.6.Duringthelastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdao,ShandongProvince,withmyparentsandmywenttherebyhigh-speedtrain.Ittookusonlythreehoursandahalftogettherebecausethetrainranveryfast.Itcouldrunabout250kilometersanOnthefirsttwodays,wewenttotheseasideandhadagreattime.TherewasalwaysbrightsunshineandfreshTheseawasasblueastheMyparentsputupatentneartheseaside.MysisterandIplayedgameshappily.alsopickedupshells（貝殼）.Thereweremanyshellsindifferentshapesandcolors.However,weonlypickedupthemostbeautifulonesbecausewedidn’thaveenoughbagstocarrytoomany.IpresentedsomethemtomyfriendswhenIgothome.OnthethirditwaswenttotheQingdaoMuseumbytaxi.learnedaboutthelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹉istoryandculturethere.Itwasthelaststop,butitwasmyfavoritepartthetrip.stayedinacleanandtidyhotelwhenwewereinQingdao.Itspricewasn’thigh.Itwasclosetothenightmarket.Afteraday’sactivities,wewenttothemarkettohaveseafood.Itwasreallydelicious!Qingdaoisreallyabeautifulandinterestingplace.alllikeitverymuch.(1).HowdidthewritergettoQingdaolastsummervacation?A.Bybus.B.ByC.Byboat.train.(2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“presented”probablymean?A.Gave.B.Stopped.C.Bought.D.Held.(3).WhatmightthewriterthinkthetriptoQingdao?A.Terrible.B.Bad.C.Relaxing.D.Boring.(4).Inwhichpartamagazinecanyoufindthetext?A.Art.B.Travel.C.Education.D.Health.7.DoyouknowaboutSheCounty（縣）?ItisinthesouthernpartAnhuiProvinceanditispartHuangshanThepopulationthecountyisabout363,000.SheCountyisverybeautifulwithalotinterestingplacestovisit.Thecountrysidethereisgreenandtreesarehereandthere.InthecenterthecountyisHuizhouAncientafamousancientcityinChina.Itisabout24squarekilometersinsize.HuizhouStateOffice（府衙）isthesymbolHuizhouAncientVisitorscanstillseemanyancientbuildingsinit.AnotherinterestingplaceisDoushanStreet.Thestreetisnotwide,buttherearemanyspecialbuildingsonbothsides.NowmillionsvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometotheancientcityeverysothepeopletherearegettingmuchSomeyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinHuizhouAncientCityafterfinishinguniversity.Theyhopetodosomethingfortheirhometown.DoyouwanttopayavisittoSheCountyoneday?IfyougothereinAugust,youneedtotakeanumbrellawithyou.Usuallyitrainsalotthereinsummer.(1).WhereisSheCountryinAnhuiProvince?A.InthenorthAnhui.B.InthesouthAnhui.C.InthewestAnhui.theeastAnhui.(2).WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouwanttovisitSheCountyinAugust?A.Anumbrella.B.Acamera.C.Amap.(3).Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?A.AmoderncityinAnhuiProvinceB.WelcometoSheCountyC.ThepopulationSheCountryfunpayingavisittoSheCountry三、單項(xiàng)選擇8.Ifyoureadthebookcarefully,you’llfindtheanswertothequestionon150.A.roomB.sizeC.address9.-answersthephone!What’shappening?SundayRestA.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnyoneD.Everyone10.Timlovesdoingallkindsoutdoorsports,A.usuallyrockclimbing.B.especiallyC.actuallyD.certainly11.-Ifeelabouttheresultthemathexam.-Don’tworry,I’msureyou’llpassit.A.seriousB.nervousC.crazyD.excited12.Themanagersoundedfriendlyonthephone.Heofferedusaroundthecompany.A.showsB.showingC.toshowD.showed13.TherainbeatA.withthewindowheavilyandthelittlegirlwasveryafraid.B.throughC.against14.Mom,someoneiscalling.Pleasethephone.A.pickupB.fixupC.takeupup15.ManystudentstrytogotoPekingUniversityitisverydifficult.A.ifB.unlessC.beforeD.though16.-Hi,Daniel!udidn’ttakethechessclasslastnight.-Oh,Imyson’smodelplaneatthattime.A.repairB.amrepairingC.repairedrepairing17.haven’tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?-.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.No,Ihaven’tB.No,Ididn’tIhaveIdid四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話18.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Whatanicebasketball!48B:I’vehaditforlessthantendays.A:Whoboughtitforyou?B:49A:Doyouoftenplaybasketball?B:Ido.Ihavebeenamemberourschoolbasketballclubformorethansixyears.A:50Whendidyoubegintoplaybasketball?B:IbegantoplaybasketballwhenIwassevenyearsold.A:51B:Oh,Ihaveboughtovertwentybasketballs,butIhavegivenawaytenthemtoothersinneed.A:52A.Really?aresonice!C.Howlonghaveyouhadmanybasketballshaveyoubought?E.Oh,myfatherboughtitforme.oftendoyouplaybasketball?G.No,Idon’tlikeplayingbasketballatall.(1).(2).(3).(4).(5).五、任務(wù)型閱讀19.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingtolookforanewjobthere.Anoldfarmermethiminhislivin