沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)。

專題04閱讀理解（記敘文）15篇

（2023?山東濟(jì)寧?濟(jì)寧學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)?？既＃￤atchinglivestreaming（宜.播）showshasbeepartofour

lives.LetmeintroducethreepopularlivestreaminghostsonDouyintoyou.

OneoftheteachersatNewOrientalbecamethelatest

staronDouyin.Therewereabout108,000peopleinthe

onlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34million

yuan.HeleachesEnglishandsellsthingsat（hesame

time,whichmadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestin

it.

Everynctizcn（網(wǎng)友）knowshislivestreamed

workoutsessions（健身直播p.m.p.m.iswife.Fromhalf

pastsevenp.m.toninep.m.millionsofpeoplefollow

Liutohavea90minutcworkout.Atthebeginning,Liu

onlyhadafewfollowersbutnoonecouldimaginethat

hecouldgetover20millionfollowersonDouyinin

suchashorttime.

ThepeopledancingwithLiuareschoolpupils,

firefightersandevenotherswhohardlyexercised

before.LiuGenghong'ssuccessdoesn'thappen

overnight.Hishardworkovertheyearstogetherwith

someluckmakeshimwhoheistoday.

AliveslreaminghostsellsnaanaltheUrumqiNaan

CulturalIndustrialPark.

Theparkcreatesjobsforabout2,000peopleand

sellsabout600,000naanadayintotal.Naancanstay

foralongtime,makingitconvenientforlongjourneys.

Lastyear,LiuJingleftherjobandsaid“Iwantto

LiuJingspreadthecultureofNaantotellpeopleaboutbeautiful

Xinjiang.^^

1.Wha(didDongYuhuidoin(hepast?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.D.Abookseller.

2.InwhichtimeyoucandancewitliLiuGenghonginhislivestreamingonline?

A.a.m.a.m.a.m.—10:00a.m.B.7:30am.—9:00p.m.

C.8:10p.m.—8:50p.m.D.7:00p.m—7:20p.m.

3.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.atourguidebookB.aweeklynewspaper

C.ahealthmagazineD.ahistorybook

4.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.DongYuhuiteachesmathsandsellsthingsatthesametime.

B.ThepeopledancingwithLiuareonlyschoolpupilsandfirefighters.

C.LiuJingwantstospreadthecultureofNaantotellpeopleaboutbeautifulXinjiang.

D.Naancan'tstayfbralongtime,asitgoesbadeasily.

WeiDongyihasbeepopularwithmanypeopleinChina.HeisayoungteacheratPekingUniversity.Weihas

wonmanyawardsandisseenasageniusbythosewhoknowhim.

WeiDongyiwasbornin1991inShandong.Hisfatliciwasauniversitymathprofessor<教授)whokeptmany

mathbooksathome.Weiusedtoreadhisfather'sbooksashisfavoritehobby.

WeitwicewonagoldmedalattheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad（國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽）whenhe

wasahighschoolstudent.HeenteredPekingUniversitywithouttakinggaokao,thecollegeentrance（人學(xué)）exam,

duetohismathskills.WeigraduatedwithhighscoresfromPekingUniversityin2014.AndhechosetostayatPeking

Universityforhismasterdegree,afterwhichhegothisPhD（博士學(xué)位）inonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,

WeibecameanassistantmathprofessorofPekingUniversity.

Ina2021interview,Wei'sholdingaplasticwaterbottlecaughttheattentionofpeopleonline.Hewasmistaken

asastudentatthattime.

Weiisfamousnotonlyasamathgeniusbutalsoforhissimplelifestyle.Weiisadisciplined（自律的）person.

Healwayscarriesaplasticbottle,andheeatssteamedbunsandtofuinthedininghall.Weioffersyoungpeoplea

newidolinsteadofpopstars.

5.Beforebeingauniversitystudent,Wei.

A.gotahighscoreinthefinalexam

B.wasn'tallowedtotakegaokao

C.wontwointernationalgoldmedals

D.failedinthecollegeentranceexam

6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Wei'sfavoritehobby.B.Wei'spastachievements.

C.Wei'ssimplelifestyle.D.Wei'scollegeentranceexam.

7.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）from（he2021interview?

A.Weiworkedhardallthetime.

B.TheinterviewinfluencedWeialot.

C.Weilookedlikeamonstudent.

D.PeopleonlineadmiredWeiverymuch.

8.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Awaytoleammathwell.B.Apopularinterviewonline.

C.Anewidolforyoungpeople.D.AfamousuniversityofChina.

（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考一模）

Arcticocean

Russia^/

/BeringStraitAlaska,

IDi黑de'J°LLittleU^

/Diomede

1W-

\PacificOceans

ColdWaterWinner

At40°F,waterissocoldthatmostpeoplewouldfreeze.ButchampionswimmerLynneCoxisnotlikemost

people.ShebecamethefirstpersontoswimfromtheBeringStraitiskindofLittleDiomedeinAlaskatoBigDiomede

inRussia.Coxbaffled（難住）scientistswhodidn'tthinktheswimwaspossible.

Cox'sAdvantages

Mostpeoplewouldfreezetodeathinsuchcoldwater,butLynneCoxcantolerate（忍受）coldwater

temperatures.Shehastrainedherbodytoworkinthecorrectwayinverycoldconditions.Bodystructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）

alsohelpsCoxstaywarm,paredtomostpeople,Coxhasaveryevenlayeroffat（均勻的脂肪層）.Thisfatlayer

actsasnaturalinsulation（絕緣）.

FromColdtoColder

AftertheDiomedeschallenge,Coxheadedsouthwaysouth!Shewantedtobethefirstpersontoswimamilein

Antarctica.uThemarinemammals（海洋哺乳動(dòng)物）inAntarcticaallhavebodyfattostaywarm,^^Coxsaidbefore

theswim.t4Theirblubber（多余的脂肪）isverydense（稠密的）,thoughminewillbemorelikeacottonsweater.

ButTinnotgoingtobeinaslongastheyare.^^Hernaturalinsulationhelpedherstayinfbr25minutes;longenough

toswim1.22mileswherenohumanhadeverswumbefore.

9.Whatinformationisincludedunderthesubheading（副標(biāo)題）“FromColdtoColdcr,,?

A.detailsaboutCox'sunusualbodystructure

B.factsaboutCox'sswimintheBeringStrait

C.informationaboutCox'sswiminAntarctica

10.Accordingtothemapandpassage.BigDiomedeis.

A.partofRussiaB.partoftheUnitedSlatesC.offthecoastofAntarctica

11.Accordingtoherquote（引述）,Coxthinksshecanswiminverycoldwaterbecauseshe.

A.isextremelystrongB.hasverythickskinC.hasbodyfatthatactslikeasweater

12.Basedon（基于）themapandpassage,Cox'sBeringStraitsv/imwentmainlyfrom.

A.easttowestB.westtoeastC.northtosouth

13.IfsomeonewantedtorecreateCox'sswiminAntarctica,whatinformationisincludedinthepassagethatwould

beimportanttoknow?

A.thetemperatureofthewater

B.averyevenlayeroffatthatCoxhad

C.whereCoxgotintothewaterandoutofthewater

（2023?山東濟(jì)寧?統(tǒng)考二模）Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog（博客）andrepliesabout

afun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.

PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2022

Newusesforoldclothing

Nowadays,we'r?morewastefulthanever-buyng,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithout

thinkingaboutthecosts.Weneed（ostartlivingmoreresponsibly—buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle（再生利

用）.

Whatdoyouthinkofthe“new”hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum's

svzcatcr.

Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoil（土壤）forgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaper

boxes.Didyouknowyoucanapply（應(yīng)用）thesamewaytooldclolhing?Youjustneedimagination!

Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmy

interest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?

TerryPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2022

Reply

Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twear

anymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.

GinaPostedat9:28a.m.on11thFebruary2022early

Goodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom一theclothesthataretoooldtobewornby

others.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.

Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.

14.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?

A.1(camefromanoldsweater.B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.

C.Itwasnewandexpensive.D.ItwasagiftfromGinaTssister.

15.WhatwillTerryprobablydowithhisoldclothes?

A.Toputthemaway.B.Tothrowthemaway.

C.lbtidythemaway.D.Togivethemaway.

16.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.DoItYourself.B.WorkAndLife.

C.HealthyHabit.D.GreenerLifestyle.

(2023?山東德州?統(tǒng)考二模)Someparentsmayhavehad(roublegellingtheirkidsawayfromvideogames

andoutsidethissummer.ButfbroneVirginianfamily,thatwasn'tthecase.

JoshandCassieSuttonjusthiked(徒步旅行)theAppalachianTrail(AT)fromGeorgiaioMainein209days

withtheirfivcycaroldson,Harvey,or“LittleMan”.TheATisoneofthelongesttrailsintheworld.The

3,505kilomctcrlongtrailpassesthrough14statesintheeasternUS.

Harvey'sparentshavebeenhikingwithhimsincehewastwoyearsold.Andtheypreparedhimforhikingthe

ATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalkandhikes.Harveywas4yearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbegantheir

walkinJanuary.Heturned5beforetheypletedthetriponAugust9.

Theysleptinatent,wokeat5:30inthemorningandhikedabout10milesaday.Harvey'sdad.JoshSutton,

saidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongthewaypreventedboredom(無(wú)聊).

Harvey'stripwaspraisedbyanotherhiker.DaleSanders.Heis:hcoldestpersontohikethetrail,whichhedid

atage82.

"It'sgoingtochangehislifeforever,andhisparents,,too.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships.Hardships

makeusstronger,MsaidSanders,now87(in2022).“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife?*

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAppalachianTrail?

A.IlisinthewesternUS.

B.Itisthelongesttrailintheworld.

C.Itisabout3,505kilometerslong.

D.ItisthemostdifficulttrailtohikeintheUS.

18.HowdidHaney'sparentspreparehimfbrhikingtheAT?

A.Bylearningfromoldhikers.

B.Byplayingwithhimoutside.

C.Bymeetingandtalkingwithotherhikers.

D.Bytraininghiminshorterv/alksandhikes.

19.WhatcanwelearnaboutDaleSanders?

A.HehikedtheATin20)7.B.HeistheoldestAmericanhiker.

C.HeoftengoeshikingwithHarvey.D.HehikedtheATfortheshortesttime.

20.WhatdoesDaleSandersmeanbysaying“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife,,7

A.Harveywillbeprouderinthefuture.B.Harveywillbestrongerinthefuture.

C.Harveywillbemoredifferentinthefuture.D.Han;eywillbemorecreativeinthefuture.

21.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheyoungestandoldesthikersB.Thebestwayccspendsummer

C.Afiveyearoldboyhikeda3,505kilometerlongtrailD.TheAppalachianTrail,afantasticplaceforhikers

（2023?山東濟(jì)寧?濟(jì)寧學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)?？级＃〢llthroughprimaryschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.

IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaCminus（C）,Ihadachievedgreatness.A'sandB'swereakingdomIcould

neverenter.

Oncemyteacher.MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntil

Iknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.I:houghl,“Wow!Thislime,I'mgoingtopass."Thenextday,Iwentintothe

classroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarpet.Iwrotethatonedown:carpot1wasfeeling

prettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm—Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban

Iwrotesub.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaDminus.Wheredidthewordsgo?

Somepeople（alkaboutinformationslidingoff（滑出）yourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever（未

能充分發(fā)揮學(xué)習(xí)潛力者）.

NowIknowIhavedyslexia（誦讀困難癥）.Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdashrid.My

brainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthat

evenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.

TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andcoauthorofchildren'sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryone

hassomethingspecialinside.It'sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.

22.What'sthewriter'sprobleminprimaryschool?

A.HeoftengotCminuses.B.Hehadtroublespelling.

C.Hewasabsentminded（心不在焉的）.D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.

23.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter.

A.feltupsetabouthimselfatlastB.knewhohaddyslexiathen

C.wrotedown20%wordscorrectlyD.studiedhardandpassedthetest

24.Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he.

A.feltveryexcitedB.hadmoredifficultiesinstudy

C.changedhisviewofhimselfD.wasfilledwithsadness

25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChangeforSureB.ASpecialSpellingBee

C.AGiftfromtheWorldD.AGreatUnderachiever

（2023?山東臨沂?統(tǒng)考.二模）MargaretAnnBulkleywasbomaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.

wanttobeadoctor!^^Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbeeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreat

painter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreading（here.Her

intelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslaler,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwaser.oughtostudy

（obeadoctor.

“Butagirlcan'tbeeadoctor,5,saidMargaretsadly.

“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.44A11youhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedto

beadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.Shealsonamed

herselfJamesBarry.

Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.

Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.

Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JaniesBarrytravelledalloverthe

world,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerinthe

BritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonly（hewoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,and

performedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulCaesareansection（剖宮產(chǎn)）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JaniesBarrykeptfor

overfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

26.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbeingadoctor?

A.GeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise“inparagraph3mean?

A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone'sappearance.

28.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?

A.BeingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.

B.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.

C.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedCaesareansectionsuccessfully.

29.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?

A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.

B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoir.an.

C.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.

（2023?山東臨沂?統(tǒng)考:模）Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaverywisekingcalledSolomon.Hewasa

kingoftheJews.WefindmanystoriesabouthimintheBible.Hereisoneofthemshowinghowwisehewas.

Oncethereweretwowomenlivinginthesamehouse,andtheyeachhadababy.Onenight,oneofthebabies

died,anditsmotherlooktheotherwoman'schild,andputitinherownbedinstead.

Thenextmorningtheyhadaquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）.

“No,thisismychild.Thedeadoneisyours,”saidone.

“No,thedeadoneisyours.Thischildismine,“saidtheother.

Eachonewantedthelivingbaby,butnoonecouldtellwhomitbelongedto.SotheywenttoseeKingSolomon.

Hearingtheirstory,KingSoloironsaid,uBringmeaknife.Cutthechildintwo,andgiveeachwomanonehalf.^^

"That'squitefair,ohwiseKing!”saidthedeadbaby'smother.

“Givehermychild.Letitbehers,butdon'tkillthechild,ohKing!”criedtheotherwomanintears.

Then,pointingtothewomanintears,KingSolomonsaid,“Givethechildtoher.becausesheisthemother.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

30.Whathappenedonenight?

A.Oneofthebabiesdied,anditsmothertooktheotherwoman'schild.

B.Thetwowomenhadaquanel.

C.ThetwowomenwenttoseeKingSolomon.

31.Whydidtheotherwomancryintears?

A.Becausethekingwantedtokillher.

B.Becauseshetoldalie.

C.Becauseshewasthebaby'srealmother.

32.Whichofthefollowingqualities（品質(zhì)）cannotdescribeKingSolomon?

A.Wise.B.Fair.C.Cruel.

（2023?山東青島?統(tǒng)考二模）Dadgetsalittlenenouswhenhetalksinfrontofacrowd.Heisn'toutgoingand

hedoesn'tliketomunicatewithotherpeople.What,smore,heisshort.Butinmyeyes,he9sthebestdad.

Itwasalongnightanditwasraining.JustwhenIwasabouttolistentomyfavoritesinger'snewsong,Iheard

aquickheavyknockonmybedroomdoor.ItwasDad."con.Bob,“hesaidtome."Nowyouhavetoseesomcthing.^^

Thenwewereinthecar.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon,butIwasalittleintriguedbecauseIthoughtwewould

seesomethinginteresting.Otherwise（否則），Dadwouldnevermakemeoutofmyroomandtakemeforacarride

onadarkrainynight.

ThenextthingIknewwasthatwewereonanemptystreet,staringatsomesilly,childishtoysinatinystore.

“Whatarewedoinghere.Dad?'Iasked.4*Whyarewestaringaithesetoys?”

“Howcanyounotremember?”Dadlookedatmeinexcitement.t€Youcriedfbroneoftheseonyourfifth

birthday—youdidn'ttalktomefbr:wowholedaysbecauseIcouldn'tgetyouone,“hecontinued.t4Andguesswhat?

Ifoundthem!Quickly,tellme,whichonedoyoulikc?^^

Ifroze（呆?。?andthencried.Iwasfourteenthen.

IhuggedDad.Thatnightmadehimthebestdadintheworldandmademetheluckiestchild.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

33.WhatisBob?sdadlike?

A.Hegetsmadeasily.B.He'sshy.C.Hehasabusysociallife.D.He

likestomakespeeches.

34.WhatdidAndrewplantodowhenheheardaknockonthedoor?

A.Togotosleep.B.Towatchavideo.C.Tolistentomusic.D.Totakeacarride.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''intrigued"mean?

A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Sleepy.D.Interested.

36.WhydidBobrefusetotalktohisdadfortwodayswhenhewasalittlekid?

A.BecauseAndrewdidn'tgetthetoyhewanted.B.BecauseDadforgotAndrew'sbirthday.

C.BecauseAndrewdidn'tlikethegifthegot.D.BecauseDadwastoobusytoplaywithhim.

37.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Acoolsong.B.Thebestdad.C.Anexcitingbirthday.D.Thelongestcarride.

（2023?山東荷澤?統(tǒng)考二模）

Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy"，wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,the

oldestpeneverknownwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilkusing

suchapen.

ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdomofQin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmy

tofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtchiskinginlime.Buthispenwastoodifficult

(ouseanditcausedhimmuchtrouble.Hebegantothinkofways(oimproveit.

Onedayafterhunting,Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitson(hehorseback.Fatandheavy,one

rabbit'stailleftalongtrail(痕跡)ontheground.WhenMengsawthis,suddenlyagoodideacametohismind.uIfI

tictherabbit,shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”

Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit'shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoosmooth

tov/ritcwellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewhis“invention"intoastoneholeinthe

yard.

However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis

“invenlion”fatterinthestonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedout

(hatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.

ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousebrush

pensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.

38.WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?

A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.

B.Becausehewanted(obeaninventor.

C.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.

39.WhendidMengTianthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?

A.Whenhesawthetrail.B.Afterhewroteareport.C.Beforehehuntedanimals.

40.Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?

a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit'shairtoastick.

c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.

A.dbacB.bdcaC.edba

41.Whaldoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.MengTian'sachievement.B.Thebrushpen^importance.C.Students'

loveforChineseculture.

（2023?山東荷澤?統(tǒng)考二模）

Sincethestartof2022,sandpaintingartistHeSudanhascreatedsandpaintingstellingstoriesofthe24solar

terms（節(jié)/（）.Herworkshavecaughtpeople'seyefromhomeandabroad.

He,34,wasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunan.ShegotintoWuhanUniversityofTechnologytostudy

animation（動(dòng)畫(huà)制作）whenshewas15.Inhersecondyearthere,shetookupsandpainting.Backthen,sandpainting

wasnotadiscipline（學(xué)科）,soshelearneditbyleachingherself.Whenshewas19,Hegotinto（hegraduateschool

ofHainanUniversitytostudyfinearts.Afterleavinguniversity,Hestartedtravelingaroundthecountryputtingon

sandpaintingperformances.

AccordingtoHe,sandpaintingdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Fromtheidiom"HuaDiJiaoZi（畫(huà)荻教子）”,

wecanlearnthatsandpaintinghasalonghistoryinChina.TheidiexntellsthestoryofthemotherofOuyangXiu.

OuyangXiuwasafamouspoetintheSongDynasty.Whenhewasyoung,hismothertaughthimhowtowriteand

paintbyusingasticktodrawandwriteonthegroundcoveredinsand.

NowHestudiestheapplicationofAI（人工智能的應(yīng)用）insandpainting.Thesedays,sheusesarobot

developedbyherresearchteamtohelpherincreatinghersandpaintings.

Hewantstobringmorepeopleintotheworldofsandpainting.UIthinkI'verealizedmydreamofintroducing

sandpaintingtotheworldthroughmyworks,butIdon'tthinkI'vedoneenough.Inthefuture,Iwillcreatemore

sandpaintingstopromote（推廣）traditionalChineseculture/,saidHe.

42.HowdidHeSudanlearnsandpaintingatfirst?

A.Byteachingherself.B.Bytakingapaintingclass.C.Byusingasticktodraw.

43.Whatdoestheidiom"HuaDiJiaoZi”tellusaboutsandpainting?

A.Ittellsusafunnystory.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.It'snotadiscipline.

44.WhatdoesHeSudanstudynow?

A.Animation.B.Finearts.C.TheapplicationofAI.

45.WhatdocsHeSudanhopetodointhefuture?

A.TogotoWuhanUniversityofTechnology.

B.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.

C.lbusearobottopaintsandpaintings.

（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考三模）EveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebratest4LciFengDayM.Ifsadaytoencourage

munityserviceandvolunteering.

LeiFengwasasoldierinthePeople'sLiberationAnny.Hediedin1962,aged22.Hisshortlifewasfilledwith

“selfless（無(wú)私的）serviceforthepeople'',reportedChinaDaily.

AsanonChinescperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.Thelessonwasquiteunforgettable.

Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatirebursi（車胎爆裂）.ApasserbyaskedifIneededany

help.Hekindlyguidedmetoanearbybikestandforrepair.Oncewegotthere,Ithankedhimandaskedwhathis

namewasinChinese.liesaid,"I'mLeiFcng.^^NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,Ireplied,“Well,thankyou,Lei

Feng.”Heandtheothersatthebikerepairstandbeganlaughing.Istoodthereconfused（困惑的）.Whyweretheyall

laughing?

Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,（hisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandmunity

spirit.Irememberedthemanwhohelpedmewithmyb