20232024學(xué)年六年級英語寒假專項提升（外研版三起）

H\專題五閱讀

解題技巧一

一、閱讀信息文中找

小學(xué)階段的閱讀試題答案，基本都能在所給的閱讀文中找到所需信息。學(xué)生只需帶著問

題或關(guān)鍵詞以尋讀的方式，快速在文章中尋找所需信息，切記不可任憑自己的想象，隨心所

欲的回答。

解題技巧二

二、尋找信息的順序性

一篇閱讀文章之后的若干試題，通常依據(jù)自上而下的順序出題。（當(dāng)然也有個另J例外）第一

道題所需信息通常在文中的首段，學(xué)生只需在文章的第一部分尋找，第二題的信息，則無需

從文章的開始瀏覽，只要從第一個信息之后尋讀即可，后面的題依次往下尋找。最后一道題

的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了尋找信息的順序性，學(xué)生無需花費(fèi)較多的時間一遍又一

遍通讀全文，增加信息量，干擾閱讀理解，影響做題速度。

解題技巧三

三、如何快速尋找所需信息

在拿到一篇閱讀試題時，大部分學(xué)生首先會不自覺地通讀全文，甚至因思考文中的

生詞而花費(fèi)較多的時間，然后再回到試題時，頭腦中關(guān)于文章的信息已所剩無幾。正確的方

法是，仔細(xì)閱讀試題，圈出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞。如何識別關(guān)鍵詞，需要老師在平時的閱讀教學(xué)

中指導(dǎo)、判斷。對于閱讀文中的問答題，方法基本相同。

解題技巧四

四、判斷正誤

對于閱讀試題中的判斷正誤題，相對比較簡單，但學(xué)生的出錯率仍然較大，究其原因，

學(xué)生不懂判斷的方法，通常是讀完試題之后，憑著自己對閱讀文章的大致印象判斷。事實(shí)上

判斷試題與選擇、填空的做題方法基本一致，仍需找出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞，帶著關(guān)鍵詞，在文

中尋找所需信息，然后仔細(xì)判斷是否與文中信息一致，如一致則正確，反之錯誤。

(―)

(2223上?河南平頂III?六年級統(tǒng)考期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

Hi!IamXiaoxue.IaminNo.9PrimarySchool.Therearcsomerulesinourschool.Nowlet

metellyousomethingaboutthem.Wemustwearschooluniforms(校服)intheschooleveryday.

WemustwearsportsshoesinPEclasses.Theboyscan'thavelonghair.Weshouldnotbelatefor

school.

Wecan,ttalkintheschoollibrary.Weshouldbequietinclass.Ifwehavequestionstoaskin

class,weshouldputupourhandsfirst.Weshouldspeakloudlywhenweanswertheteachers5

questions.Wecan、playfootballintheclassroom.Wecan、fightwith(和打架)ourclassmates.

Weshouldalwaysobey(服從)iheserules.

()1.Xiaoxuemustwearintheschooleveryday.

A.hishatB.hisfavouriteclothesC.schoolunifonns

)2.can'thavelonghairinXiaoxue'sschool.

A.TheboysB.ThegirlsC.Theteachers

)3.IfXiaoxuehasaquestiontoaskinclass,heshouldfirst.

A.standinlineB.putuphishandC.standup

)4.Xiaoxuecan'thisclassmates.

A.playfootballB.fightwithC.talkwith

)5.Allofthemshouldalways

A.obeytheserulesB.belateforschoolC.fightwithteachers

(二)

（2223上?山東德州?六年級校考期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

Collection

Itisasnowyday.LittleTomcan'tgooutside.Hegoesintothekitchen.Momisatthetabic.

Shehasgotalargealbumandsomecards."Whatarethose,asksTom."They'repostcardsJ

saysMom.uCollectingpostcardsismyhobby.^^

Tomwalksintothesittingroom.Dadisatthedesk.“Whatarethose,Dad?”asksTom."Thisis

mystampcollection.saysDad."Iwanttocollectsomething,too."Tomthinksashegoestohis

room.Hehasgotsomepicturebooksandsomeballs.ButTomdoesiftlikethem.Heopenshisbox.

Therearelotsofmodelplanesinit.Tomfeelsveryhappy."Wow!NowIcancollectmodelplanes.”

()6.Itisoutside.

A.rainyB.windyC.snowy

)7.Momhasgotmany.

A.cardsB.ballsC.storybooks

)8.isDad'shobby.

A.CollectingpostcardsB.CollectingstampsC.Readingbooks

)9.Tomhasgot.

A.somepicturebooksB.someballsC.bothAandB

)10.Tomwantstocollect.

A.picturebooksB.toycarsC.modelplanes

(三)

（2223上?廣東茂名?六年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，選擇王確的答案。

Ilikereadingbooks.I'vegotabookfrommyAmericanpenfriend.Thebook'snameisNo,

David!Ittellsaboutanaughtyboy.HisnameisDavid.Sometimesheplaysfootballinthehouse,

playswithhisfoodandwatchesTVforalongtime.Histoysarealwaysallaroundtheroom.His

motheralwaysshouts,“No,David!”"David,bequiet!”"Neverplayfootballinthehouse!Don't

playwithyourfbod!”...Hismotheroftenshoutsathim,butshestillloveshim.Ilikethisbook

becauseit'sveryinteresting.Doyouwanttohavealook?

)11.I'vegotabookfrommy.

A.friendB.teacherC.mother

)12.Thebooktellsabout.

A.ashygirlB.anaughtyboyC.anangryteacher

)13.SometimesDavid.

A.rideshisbicycleinthehouseB.eatsinclassC.playswithhisfood

)14.Davidknocks(敲，打)onthetable.Hismothershouts""tohim.

A.David,bequiet!B.David,cleanyourroom!C.David,don'ttalk!

)15.Ilikethebook,becauseit's

A.beautifulB.interestingC.naughty

（四）

（2223上?山西臨汾?六年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

Thereisafamoussaying,ltHcwhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."Yesterday

wasChildren'sDay.Iwenttherewithmyclassmates.

(2223上?河南洛陽?六年級統(tǒng)考期末)請根據(jù)Zihan學(xué)校的校規(guī)，判斷下面說法是(T)否(F)正

確。

Zihanisanewstudentinthisschool.Herfriendtellshertheschoolrules:

Youcanrunontheplayground.Don'trunintheclassroom.

Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Don'ttalkinthelibrary.

Youshouldlistentotheteachersinclass.Don'tsleepinclass.Youshouldanswerthequestions

actively.Don'ttalkwithothers.

Schoolstartsateighto'clockinthemorningandfinishesatfouro'clockintheafternoon.Don't

belateforschool.

Youcanhavelunchatschool.Don'tcatinclass.

Zihanknowstherulesnow.Andshewillbeagoodstudent.

()26.Zihancan^borrowbooksfromthelibrary.

()27.Zihancanhavelunchatschool.

()28.Schoolstartsathalfpastseveninthemorning.

()29.Zihancansleepinclass.

()30.Zihanknowstherulesnowandshewillbeagoodstudent.

(七)

(2223上?海南省直轄縣級單位?六年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

TheSmartsarelookingatamapofChina.Theywanttovisitmanyplacesfortheirwinter

holiday.MrSmartwantstovisitsTibet(西藏).Hewantstoclimbthemountainsandrideahorse.

MrsSmartwantstogotoHongKong.Shewantstodosomeshopping.AmywantstogotoHarbin.

Shewantstoseethebeautifulsnowandshewantstoskateandski.SamwantstogotoGuilin.He

likesthemountainsandthestones.Hewantstogoboating.Tomwantstostayathomeandplay

putcrgames.

()31.TheSmartsaregoingtotravelinChina.

()32.AmywantstoswiminHarbin.

()33.MrsSmartwantstogotoHongKongtodosomeshopping.

()34.Tomlikesplayingputergames.

()35.SamwantstogoboatinginHangzhou.

(八)

(2223上?遼寧朝陽?六年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀判斷。

Jimisagoodstudentatschool.Heneverbreaks(違犯)theschoolrules.Allofhisteacherslike

himalot.Butheisnotagoodboyathome.Heoftenmakesamess(雜亂)inhisroom.Hedoesn't

liketohelphismothersetthetable(擺放餐桌).HeoftenwatchesTValleveningonweekdays.He

goestobedverylateandreadsinbed.

()36.Jimneverbreakstherulesatschool.

()37.Jimisagoodboyathome.

()38.Jim'sroomisofteninamess.

()39.JimneverwatchesTVonschoolnights(上學(xué)期間的夜晚).

()40.Jimdoesn'treadinbed.

(九)

(2223上?山東聊城?六年級?？计谀?任務(wù)型閱讀。

IamTom.Therearefortytwostudentsinourclass.TherearealsotwoAmericanboys.Theyare

JackandMike.Theyareourgoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplaying

basketball.1.Theyoftengoloschoolbybike.AndIoftengotoschoolonfoot.Thereisone

Englishgirlinourclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandshealsolikes

swimming.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturday

afternoon.Sheismygoodfriend.

41.閱讀短文，判斷下列各題是(T)否(F)正確。

()(1)TherearealsothreeAmericanboysinTom'sclass.

()(2)JackandMikeareTom'sgoodfriends.

42.閱讀短文，回答下列各題。

(1)HowmanypupilsarethereinTom'sclass?

(2)WherearcJackandMikefrom?

(3)WhendoesLucywatchTV?

43.閱讀短文，完成下列各題。

(1)把1處句子翻譯成漢語。

(2)在文中找出Herhobbyisplayingbasketballandswimming.的同義句。

（十）

（2223上?福建三明?六年級統(tǒng)考期末）TonyisfromHongKong.Hehasgotagoodfriendin

Shanghai.HernameisLilei.Todayheisgoingtovisither,butsheisnotathome.Sheisatschool.

Hedecides（決定）toseeheratLilei'sschool.Buthedoesn'tknowLilci'sschool.Soheneedshelp.

Tony:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoYifuPrimarySchool（逸夫小學(xué)）?

Laura:Turnrightandgostraighton.Theschoolisonyourleft.

Tony:Thankyousomuch.

Laura:Whatareyougoingtodothere?

Tony:Tmgoingtovisitmyfriend,Lilci.

Laura:Oh,really?

Tony:Yes.Ifsright.

Laura:Youaresolucky.TmherEnglishteacher,ewithme.

Tony:Great!Thankyouagain.

Tonyisfrom44.

Tonyisgoingto45hisfriend.

Lileiisnotat46now.

Lilei'sschoolisin47.

Tonyturnsrightandgoesstraighton.Theschoolisonhis48.

LauraisLilei's49teacher.

（-）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的答案。

TheWaterSprinklingFestivalisveryimportantforDaiinYunnan,China.Il'satraditional

festivaltoDai.TheWaterSprinklingFestivalisinApril.Itlasts（持續(xù)）threetofourdays.Duringthe

festival,peopleweartheirspecialclothes.Theysinganddance.Theyalsohavedragonboatrace

alongtheLancangRiverintheafternoononthefirstday.Themostinterestingthingis

watersprinkling.Peoplepour（潑，傾倒）watertoeachotheratthisfestival.Theythinkwatercan

takeaway（帶走）thebadthings,andbringgoodthings.SoifyoueinApril,getreadytoplayin

water!Youwillhavealotoffun!

)1.TheWatcrSprinklingFestivalisinChinese.

A.端午節(jié)B.潑水節(jié)C,中秋節(jié)

()2.TheWaterSprinklingFestivallasts.

A.threedaysB.fourdaysC.threetofourdays

()3.isgoodluckforDai.

A.WaterB.DragonboatraceC.Specialclothes

()4.Ifyouein,gelreadytoplayinwater!

A.JuneB.AprilC.July

)5.Thispassage(短文)isabout

A.TheDaipeopleB.traditionalfestivalsinChinaC.TheWaterSprinklingFestival

（二）

閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。

Lilyisanewstudentinthisschool.Herfriendtellsherschoolrules.Youcanrunonthe

playground.Don'trunintheclassroom.Youcanborrowbooksinthelibrary.Don'ttalkinthe

library.Youshouldlistentotheteachersinclass.Don'tsleepinclass.Youcananswertheteacher's

questions.Don'ttalkwithothers.Schoolstartsateighto'clockinthemorningandfinishesatfour

o,clockintheafternoon.Don'tbelatefbrschool.Youcanhavelunchatschool.Don'teatinclass.

Lilyknowstherulesnow.Andshewillbeagoodstudent.

)6.Lilyisastudentinthisschool.

A.littleB.newC.old

)7.Lilycaninclass.

A.runB.eatC.listentotheteachers

)8.DoesLily'sschoolstartateighto'clockinthemorning?

A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.1don'tknow.

()9.CanLilyhavelunchatschool?

A.No,shecan't.B.Yes,shecan.C.Yes,hecan.

()1().WillLilybeagoodstudent?

A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.Yes,shewont

(三)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。

ThisisourSchoollibrary.Itisnotverybig.Butitisnice.ItopensfromMondaytoFriday.It

closesattheweekend.Therearcmanybooksinthelibrary.Wecanbonowbooksthere.Wecan

readtheminthelibrarytoo.Butwemustobey(遵守)Ihelibraryrules.

TheLibraryRules

1.Bequietinthelibrary.

2.Don'teatordrinkinthelibrary.

3.Don'ttakephotoshere.

4.Ifyouborrowbooks,pleaseshowyourlibrary

card.

5.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatime.

6.Return(歸還)theminthreeweeks.

()11.Ourschoollibraryis.

A.niceB.newC.big

)12.Wecanborrowthebookon.

A.SundayB.weekendC.Thursday

)13.Wecaninthelibrary.

A.eatB.takephotosC.read

)14.Wecanborrowbooksatatime.

A.oneB.twoC.three

)15.Weshouldreturnthebookindays.

A.3B.2C.21

(四)

閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

MrBlackandMrsBlackhavetwochildren.Oneissevenandtheotherisnine.Inthemorning,

MrBlackgoestoworkandthechildrengotoschool.MrBlacktakesthemtoschoolbycarevery

day.MrsBlackstaysathome.Shedoesalotofhouseworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,

sometimesshegoestoseeherfriends,andsometimesshegoesshopping.Theyoftenhavedinnerat

6:15pm.AfterthattheyplaygamesorgoforawalkorwatchTV.

()16.TherearepeopleintheBlackfamily.

A.twoB.threeC.four

()17.take(s)thechildrentoschooleveryday.

A.MrBlackB.MrsBlackC.MrandMrsBlack

()18.Howdothechildrengotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

()19.MrsBlacksometimesintheafternoon.

A.takesawalkintheparkB.goestoseeherfriendsC.readsabook

()2().Whatdotheyoftendoafterdinner?

A.Slayathome.B.PlaygamesorwatchTV.C.Seetheirfriends.

(五)

閱讀短文，判斷所給句子是(T)否(F)與短文內(nèi)容相符。

MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.Hewasverybusy,andheoftenforgotthings.

Oneday,hewenttoacitybytrain.Hewantedtoseeoneofhisfriendsthere.Whenhewason

thetrain,theconductor(檢票員)askedhimforhisticket(票)，buthecouldn'tfindtheticket.The

conductorknewMarkTwain.Shesaid,“Showmeyourticketonyourwayback.Ifyoucan'tfindit,

itdoesn'tmalter.M

“Oh,itdoes,"saidMarkTwain.“Imustfindtheticket.IfIcan'tfindit,howcanIknowwhere

I'mgoing?”

()21.MarkTwaincamefromtheUSA.

()22.MarkTwainwenttothecitytovisitaninterestingplace.

()23.Whenhewasinthetrain,theconductoraskedhimforhisbooks.

()24.MarkTwaindidn'tshowhisticketbecausehedidn'tbuytheticketatall.

()25.MarkTwainmustfindtheticketbecauseheforgotwherehewasgoing.

(六)

讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

TheGreatWallisinthenorthofChina.Itisveryoldandlong.It?smorethantwentythousand

kilometreslong.Peoplecallit“WanliChangchengMinChinese.TheGreatWallcouldkeepenemies

away(阻止敵人入侵)intheolddays.Butnowitcanattract(吸弓|)manypeoplefromalloverthe

world.TheGreatWallisreallybeautiful.Itlookslikeahugedragon.Whenyoustandonit,youcan

seemanybeautifulsightsfaraway.DoyouwanttoclimbtheGreatWall?

()26.TheGreatWallisinthesouthofChina.

()27.TheGreatWallisoldandlong.

()28.TheGreatWallisabout20,000kilometreslong.

()29.TheGreatWallcouldkeepenemiesawaynow.

()30.TheGreatWalllookslikealion.

(七)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。

Hello,mynameisLily.MyfavoritefestivalisChineseSpringFestival.EverySpringFestival,I

alwayshaveabigdinnerwithmyfamily.Ioftengoouttovisitmyfriendsandtalkwiththem.It'sa

loloffun.However(然而)，Ididn'thaveagoodtimethisSpringFestivalbecauseofCOVID19(新

冠肺炎).Ihadto(不得不)stayathome.Icouldn't(不能)playoutside.AndIcouldn'tvisitfriends,

either(也).Mymotherandfatherhadtoputonamask(口罩)iftheywenttothesupermarket.

WhenIwasbored,Icouldonlycallmyfriends.SometimesIcookedsomefoodwithmymother.

SometimesIdidsomeexerciseathomewithmyfather.NowIamsohappybecauseIcangoback

toschooltostudy.

()31.Lily'sfavoritefestivalisChineseSpringFestival.

()32.Lilywasn'thappythisSpringFestival.

()33.LilycouldplayoutsidethisSpringFestival.

()34.Lily'smotherandfatherhadtoputonamaskiftheywenttothesupennarket.

()35.LilydidsomeexercisewithhermotherathomethisSpringFestival.

(八)

Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywelland

shecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinShenzhen.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyingina

schoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,she

oftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.

()36.Kate\hometownisinEngland.

()37.Herfatherisnotadoctor.

()38.Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.

()39.Therearen'tanylessonsfromMondaytoFriday.

()40.KatelovesChina.

(九)

閱讀短文，給下面各小題選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。

Hi,I'mLinda.Thisismyhometown.Itisnotbig,butbeautiful.Thereisariverinthenorth.

Thewaterisclear.Andtherearclotsoffishintherives.Thereisaparkinthesouth.It'sbeautiful.

Therearcsomeplantsandflowersinit.Thereisashopinthewest.Besidetheshopismyschool.

Thereisahillintheeast.Weoftenclimbitatweekends.Ilovemyhometown.

41.Thereisinthenorth.

42.Thereisinthewest.

43.Thereisinthesouth.

44.Thereisintheeast.

45.Thereisbesidetheshop.

（+）

閱讀短文，回答問題。

SanshuiForestParkisoneofthebiggestparksinFoshan.Thetotalareaofitisabout2.2km2.

Itwasfoundedin1992.Ithasgotalotofthingsforpeopletoenjoy.Manypeoplelikegoinghiking

intheparkbecausetheairisveryfreshthere.YoucanseetheSleepingBuddha(臥佛)inthepark.It

is108metreslongand16metrestall.ItisthebiggestSleepingBuddhaintheworld.Therewasno

SleepingBuddhain1992.In1994,workersbegantobuildthebuddha.Ittooktheworkerstwo

yearstofinishit.Therewerenotmanytreesmanyyearsago.Theparkkeeperskeepplantingtrees

everyyear.Nowtheparkissoniceandbeautiful.

46.HowbigisSanshuiForestPark?

47.IstheSleepingBuddhainSanshuiForestParkthebiggestintheworld?

48.HowlongdidittaketofinishtheSleepingBuddha?

49.ArctheremanytreesinSanshuiForestParknow?

5().Whatdoestheword"fresh"meaninChinese?

參考答案:

鼠題回1129.F

30.T

1.C

31.T

2.A

32.F

3.B

33.T

4.B

34.T

5.A

35.F

6.C

36.T

7.A

37.F

8.B