專項(xiàng)五中考題型

重難點(diǎn)32任務(wù)型閱讀之判斷正誤

判斷正誤解題步驟

任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，該類的

"對(duì)應(yīng)"可能是"主旨對(duì)應(yīng)”，也可能是“情節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)”，還可以是“細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)”等。同學(xué)們只要能夠把握

住這?原則就能輕松做好這種試題。

-----對(duì)應(yīng)閱讀方法”的具體步驟如下：

第一步：認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。

第二步：仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)

造良好的條件。

第三：對(duì)照題目的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出符合以上要求的對(duì)應(yīng)條件。有時(shí)，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松

找到正確的答案。

第四步：快速對(duì)照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。

任務(wù)型閱讀理解測(cè)試主要考查考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應(yīng)的有效信息的

能力。任務(wù)型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實(shí)可靠，內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生活，涉及學(xué)生生活、富有時(shí)代氣息，

語(yǔ)言原汁原味。

該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言"做事"的能力，體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言能力、智力能力和社會(huì)經(jīng)

驗(yàn)等方面能力的有機(jī)結(jié)合。從某種意義上來說，這一題型的閱讀理解實(shí)際上就是一道高水平的智能檢測(cè)題

——綜合檢測(cè)考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化交際知識(shí)以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受

力比較弱，或者應(yīng)試時(shí)頭腦一時(shí)不那么開竅，恐怕很快就會(huì)感覺猶如“霧里看花”，似它非它了；而且考

生對(duì)某一題的錯(cuò)誤判斷會(huì)影響其對(duì)其他題目作出正確的分析和判斷，產(chǎn)生曼延作用。

典例解析

（2022?貴州銅仁?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷15小題句子的正（A）或誤（B）,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置將其涂黑。

Everjzlivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.In

orderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkinds

ofwaystodothis.

Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfroma

treetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseed

evenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseeds

aresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（楓樹）seedsalsousewind.Their

seedsarcconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its'"wings''help

itflyfartherfromthetree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody,

itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseeds

backtotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherescoftheseed

underground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

1.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.

2.Allplantscanspreadseedsbytliemselves.

3.Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.

4.Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.

5.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.

【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式。

【答案解析】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesimplestwayisgravity...Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground''

可知，當(dāng)水果夠重時(shí)，由于地心引力的作用，它會(huì)從樹上掉到地上，此句表述正確，故填A(yù)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己傳播種

子，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesimplestwayisgravity...Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthis

way”可知，蘋果樹是靠重力來傳播種子，而不是靠風(fēng)，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,the

seedcanstartgrowing”可知，螞蟻傳播種子是因?yàn)闆]有吃完的種子開始慢慢長(zhǎng)大，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inorderfbrplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種子）lootherareas.Plants

havedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可.知，本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式，此句表述錯(cuò)

誤，故填B。

限時(shí)檢測(cè)）

（2022?山東威海?中考真題）判斷正誤。正確的答案涂A,錯(cuò)誤的答案涂B。

May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng（劉蔭增）.Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrested

ibises（朱鶻）inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.

“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfouradultcrestedibises

andthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,“Liusaid.

ThatwasthestartofChina'seffortsloprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina,makingup

mostofthebird'sglobal（全球的）populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmore（han40yearssincethebirdscame

back.

Crestedibisesarconeoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butinthe

1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamset

outtolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.

Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhaveaskedpeoplenotto

9.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.

10.ManytouristsctoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.

（2022?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthe

pov/crofnature.

Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowing

outsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodover

thewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandles

andmatchesonthetable.

Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,we

triedtoplayacardgame,buti(washardtohavefunwithaserioussiormhappeningoutside.

a.m.uldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwoke

up,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,

brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wcjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.

Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Wcshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T,不符合的選F。

11.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.

12.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

13.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

a.ni.couldnotsleepuntilaround3:C0a.m.

15.1learnfromthisexperiencethatwcshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

（2022?湖南婁底?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A）,不

符合的寫（B）。

Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesare

averylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsarcverysmall.

Itisdifficultfbrsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment

（設(shè)備）.ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideas

andequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforscience

lessonsorclubs.Sometimes（heteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodo

experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.

ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringscience（ochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushas

visitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunand

exciting.

Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwccanlearnaboutitinsideor

outsideoftheclassroom.

16.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.

17.It'seasyfbrsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.

18.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteachers（oschoolsinChile.

19.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.

20.Thechildrencanlearnalotabcutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.

（2022?廣西梧州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正T,誤F。

XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingat

（heageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.

XuwasbornonApril18thJ921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociated

UniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,he

published（發(fā)表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don7CastA<vay.Itisnow

knownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.Hethen

returnedtoChinaaftergraduation（畢業(yè)）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirst

ChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

Xudevotedhislifetotranslationfbrmorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartfbrall

theworld''.

21.Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.

22.In1939,Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.

23.XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.

24.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

25.WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.

（2022?湖南邵陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）正誤判斷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。

China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavepletedtheirsixmonthstayintheTiangongspacestation.Theyreturned

toEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.

“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefbrtheirsupportandencourageinent.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmates

whotookpartinthemission（任務(wù)）andworkedwithusallthetime,“Zhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedon

theground.uItisthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehighflyingspacestation.Iamproudofour

greatmotherland.M

WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinese

womanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingfbrthestars?,

ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChina'slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20different

scientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyfbrits

nextvisitors.

ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.Asthe

Tiangongspacestationisgoingtobeplctcdattheendofthisyear,itwillbeafbrtablc“home”fbrastronautsto

furtlierexplorethespace.

26.China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.

27.ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople.

28.FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.

29.Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfbrtheworld'slongestspaceflight.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina'sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.

（2022?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromthe

Ne【heHands（荷蘭）tolivewithus.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallof

（hem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,

shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleave

behind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverythingandintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmade

ofchina（瓷）.

ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmato

havedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused（懷1惑的），butherEnglishwas

notverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermost

beautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfriend'shouse.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedat

herfriend'shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwith

ditlerentkindsoffbod."Theremustbesomethingwrong,“shesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiledwhenshesawher

emptyplate.444Bringaplate'meansbringsomefood'inAustralia,nherfriendsaid.

Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone'shouse

again.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

31.Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.

32.Itwasdifficultfor（hegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.

33.Thegrandma\Englishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.

34.Intheendthegrandmadidn'tlearnthetruemeaningof“bringaplateMthatday.

35.Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

（2022?廣西河池?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用“T”表示相符，

“F”表示不相符。

Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeelkkeeating.He

oftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.

Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.kkWhathe

needsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."saidthedoctor.

Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.

Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.

Then,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,

buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoor

maneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,“Whatmakes

yousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfhme."Thepoormananswered,t4IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon't

wantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy/'Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.The

poormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.

36.Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.

37.Thedoctorsaid,“Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson.”

38.Theprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboullosinghispower.

39.Thegeneralfounda（rulyhappypersononthefirstday.

40.Thoughthepoormandidn'townanyshirts,hewashappy.

（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthe

secretofaspecialpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamong

otheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.If

peopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.

Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbeingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,bought

gardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.On（hefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhe

threwthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn'tappear.Buthedidn't

giveupandthenhecontinued.

Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastrong

habitofthrowingonepebbleafcranotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helost

thechancetoberich.Whatapity!

Infact,goodchancesdoeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）。

41.Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.

42.Tobeerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.

43.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.

44.Afterseveralyears.Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.

45.In（heend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.

（2022?廣西百色?中考真題）LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies,thereweremainlythree

kindsoflanterns:

Palacelantern（宮燈）Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,fine

woodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbut

alsoasdecorations（裝飾）inpalaces.

Gauzelantern（紗燈）Redgauzewasusedwhenmakinggauzelanterns.InChineseculture,redlanternsare

symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportanifestivalssuchasLantern

Festival,SpringFestivalandNationalDay.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsallthe

yearround.TheyhavebeeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.

Shadow—picturelantern（走馬燈）Theshapeofshadow—picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalace

lantern.Thereweretwolayers（層）ofcovers.Picturesweredrawnontheinsidelayerandappearedontheoutside

coverwhentheyweremoving.

Nowadays,moremoderntechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.Tlieshapesofthemodernlanternshave

changedalot,too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的選T,不相符的選F。

46.Inancientlimes,finewoodwasusedtomakepalacelanterns.

47.RedlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishesinChineseculture.

48.YoucanseeredlanternsinsomefamousChinatownsabroadonlyinSpringFestival.

49.Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthegauzelantern.

50.Moderntechnologyisusedwhenmakinglanterns.

（2022?廣西柳州?中考真題）Tomgotafishingrod（魚竿）forhisbirthday.Hedecidedtogoicefishingto

makegooduseofhisgift.Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Whenhearrived,hedug

alargeholeintheiccandputtherodin.Suddenlyheheardavoice,'Therearcnofishinit?'Sohemovedto

anotherplaceandduganotherhole,butthenthesamevoicespokeagainandtoldhimtherewerenofishinit.Sohe

movedagain,andthevoicetoldhimtherewerenofishathirdtime.Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangry

manlookingdownathim."Howdoyouknowtherearenofish?”askedTom.Themansaidcoldly,“WeH,firstof

all,thisisahockeyrink（冰球場(chǎng)）andsecondofall,youmustpayfbrthoseholes.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A,錯(cuò)誤的涂B。

51.Tomgotafishingrodforhisbirthday.

52.Earlythenextmorning,Tomtookallthingsfbrfishingtotheice.

53.Tomheardavoicethatsaidthereweremanyfishinit.

54.Tomsawamanlookingdownathimhappily.

55.Tomwenttoawrongplaceforiccfishingandhemustpayfbrwhathedid.

（2022?山東棗莊?統(tǒng)考中考真題）讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫“T"，錯(cuò)誤的答

案寫“F”。

ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomanto

doaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.

Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,

successfullypletedthe6.5hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChina

MannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationto

supportthespacewalk.

It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsince（heirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyafter

steppingoutofthespaceship.WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefellgreat.During（hespacewalk,（he

（earnfixedasuspension（，整掛）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyof

supportingequipment（設(shè)備）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.

WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShcnzhou9spacecraftin

2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronaut

SvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASA

astronauts.

TheShenzhou13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsixmonthstayatthespacestation.

ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChinese

astronautssuccessfullypletedathreemonthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestation

readytobeused一agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.

56.TheShenzhou13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.

57.During（he6.5hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.

58.WangistheI6（hwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.

59.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.

（2022?吉林?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwo

goodexamples.

,Anewreader（閱讀器）fortheblind

Thetwo14yearoldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindof

readertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（盲點(diǎn)）whenconnectedtoa

puler.

Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthe

pas:,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwerevery

expensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.They

hopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.

?Asmartsystemfortheold

A16yearoldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallputerandacamera.The

systemcancatchtheheatsignals（熱!感信號(hào)）ofafallenpersonandssndmessagesforhelpatonce.

AfterVetrineighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasamonproblemfbr

manyoldpeople.Ilmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.

Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmore

convenient.Whynothaveatry?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷F列句子正（T）、誤（F）。

60.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.

61.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.

62.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallputerandacamera.

63.Vctricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.

64.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.

（2022?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）I'mmymother'sthirdgirl.WhenIwasbom,thedoctorgentlyexplainedto

mymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow（肘）.Thenshegavehersomeadvice."Don'ttreather

anydifferentlyfromothers/'Andshedid.

Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe

kitchen,“Mum,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon'teveruse

thatasanexcusefbranythingagainT

OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhandandmyotherarm.<4Jenny,ifyoutryhard,''shesaid,

“youcandoanything/'

Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar（攀爬架）.

Whenitwasmy（urn.Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.

ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.uNow,pullupwithyourrightarm."She

advised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.I'llnevertbrgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestanding

therewiththeirmouthsopen.

Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

65.Thewriterhasfourothersistersinherfamily.

66.Thedoctor'sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterdifferentlybecauseherrightarmismissing.

67.Thewriter'smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.

68.Mumlookthewriterbacklothsschoolplaygroundthenextmorningandaskedhertotryonemoretime.

69.Fromthepassage,weknow（hatMumencourageherdaughtertofaceanythingbravelyjustlikeher.

（2022?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考中考真題）June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmore

peoplearctryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarcpeopledoing

toprotectourhome—theearth?

Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabits.Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice.

Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonesto