2022年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極押題（浙江通用）閱讀理解

（2021?安徽安慶?二模）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwill

holdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

OnAug,6（h,2018,theofficialemblem（會(huì)徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased（發(fā)布）.

Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohost

theAsianGamesalterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.

Firstheldin1951,iheAsianGamesis（helargestmultisporteventinAsia.1（alsomeansalottoChina.

TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNews

Servicereported.

TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumber

ofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.The

GameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Since（hen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage

（國(guó)際形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.

Forthe2022AsianGanics.Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場(chǎng)館）,according

toChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesarc“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉）and

civilized”.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

1.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?

A.ItimprovedChina'seconomy（經(jīng):齊）.B.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.

C.Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms.D.IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOT（rueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.

B.Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.

C.ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.

D.Allthe19thAsianGame'sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.

C.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D.Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.

（2022?安徽滁州--模）WangYaping,42,becameChina'sfirstfemale（女性的）spaccwalkcronthe

eveningofNov.7thwhenshetookpartintheShenzhouXIIImission'sfirstextravehicularactivity（艙外活

動(dòng)）withZhaiZhigang.

p.m.extravehicularactivitybeganat6:51p.m.whenZhaiopenedagate.Bymidnight,theyhadclimbed

upthestation'sroboticamiandusedittopracticeextravehicularactivity,withYeGuangfiiremaininginside

thestationtocontrolandsupportthespacewalk.

Thespacewalkwasexpectedtofurtherchecktheroboticarm'sabilities,inspectthesafetyand

performanceofsupportdevices（設(shè)備）inanextravehiculartaskandtestanewtypeofextravehicularclothes,

becausetheywouldhaveoneortwomorespacewalksintheingmonths.

AsanativeofShandongProvinceandmotherofa6ycaroldgirl,WangjoinedtheChinesePeople's

LiberationArmyAirForceinAugust1997.InJune2013,shetookpartintheShenzhouXmission,which

lastednearly15days.SheisthesecondChinesewomantohaveflowninspace.

DuringtheShenzhouXfight,WanggaveChina,sfirstspaccbascdclassinsidethe

Tian^ongl.They60millionChinesestudentsacrossthecountry.Manystudentswereencouraged

afterwatchingWang'sclass.However,.Theyhavetoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeople

can'tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.

Sheissuchagreatwomanthatpeoplecallher“ihemostbeautifulastronaut”.

4.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“inspect“inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.訓(xùn)I練B.檢查C.經(jīng)歷D.購(gòu)買

5.Whatpurposeisn'tincludedintheextravehiculartask?

A.Tochecktheroboticarm'sabilities.

B.Toclimbupthestation'sroboticarm.

C.Toexaminethesafetyofsupportdevices.

D.Totestanewtypeofextravehicularclothes.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe"”?

A.itisnoteasytobeanastronaut

B.togiveaclassinspaceiscool

C.studentsmayknownothingaboutspace

D.studentspromisetobeastronautsinthefuture

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangYapingfrom（hetest?

A.WangisChina'sfirstspacewalkertoexperienceanextravehicularactivity.

B.WangtookpartintheShenzhouXmissioninAugust1997.

C.WanggaveaspacebasedclassinsidetheTiangonin2013.

D.WangtookpartintheShenzhouXIIImissionbyherself.

（2022.山東?金鄉(xiāng)縣教學(xué)研究室一模）

WinterFunParty@SportsStudyChibTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasjustfinished.

Havealookatthefollowingsportscards.

Incurling（冰壺）whichstartedfromthe

Time&PlaceFrom2

1988WinterOlympicsinJapan,theteamsuse

Feb.—20Feb

圣至brushandspeciallyshapedshoestoslide（滑動(dòng)）

InBeijing

stonesacrosstheicetowardsatarget（R標(biāo)）.

Firstappearinginthe19thcentury,the

From5Feb.—14Feblnpetitorsinskijumping（跳臺(tái)滑雪）aimto

Zhangjiakouachievethefurthestjumpafterslidingfroma

specialramp（斜坡）ontheirski.

etolearnmoreabouttheOlympicsinourWinterFunPartyat12:00a.m.onMar.27th.You

willbeveryweledifyoucantakethesportscardsmadebyyourself.

8.Wherewerethe2022WinterOlympicsheld?A.InBeijing.B.InZhangjiakou.

C.InUK.D.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.

9.Whendidwewatch（heskijumpingpetitionduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?

A.OnFebruary2.B.OnFebruary14.

C.OnFebruary20.D.OnMarch27.

10.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?

A.Incurlingpetition,theteamstrytoslidestonesacrosstheicetowardsatarget.

B.ThepetitorwhoslidesthefarthestwillwinthefirstplaceinSkijumping.

C.Ybuhavetowriteyourownsportcardifyouwanttogototheparty.

D.Theskijumpingstartedfrom1988.

D.HomestaywillhelpvisitorstolearntospeakgoodEnglish.

14.Whoistheadmostprobablymadeforduringthe2022Olympics?

A.ThosewhowillworkasOlympicvolunteers.

B.Thosewhowillprovideacmodationforvisitors.

C.ThosewhowilletoBeijingfromdifferentpartsofChina.

D.ThosewhowillctoBeijingfromforeigncountries.

（2022?浙江溫州?二模）

Whenwinteres,itseems(hateveryonelooksforwardtoseeingsnow.Howmuchdoyouknowabout

snow?Let'slearnsomefunfactsaboutit!

Whatisthe▲ofasnowflake?Adiameterofasnowflakeis>2mm.

Onecubicmeterofsnowincludes6to8billionsnowflakes.

AsforthesnowinthenorthernandsouthernpartofChina,whichisheavier?

Unit:100squaremclcrs

NorthernpartSouthernpart

Snowfall:8-10mmSnowfall:8-10mm

Weight:100kgWeight:130kg

Thesameamountof

snowfallmaycoveranareadifferentlyinnorthernandsouthernChinabecause(hesnowinthenorthern

partofChinaisloosewhilethesnowinthesouthernpariistight.

Issnowalwayswhite?Snowisnotactuallywhitebutclear.Itlookswhitebecauseofthewaythe

lightreflectsoffoftheicecrystals.However,itismadeofwater.Largeamountsoffrozenwaterreally

arepaleblue,soalotofsnow,willshow(hisbluecolor.Butwhileandbluearenottheonlycolorsof

snoworice.Algaecangrowonsnow,makingitappearmorered.

15.Whichwordcanbeputin▲inthepassage?

A.sizeB.tasteC.colorD.shape

16.Accordingtothepassage,thesnow.

A.willshowwhitecolorindarkplacesB.sometimes'ooksredwithalgaeonit

C.isheavierinthenorththaninthesouthD.itislooserin（hesouththaninthenorth

17.Wemayfindthispassageinthepartofamagazine.

A.artB.healthC.cultureD.science

（2021?浙江金華?二模）FanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors（傳承人）oftheLongjingtearoasting

technique.Hispalms（手掌）tellyoueverything—they'rethick,rough,andfiillofcalluses（手繭）;areminder

ofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.

“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved,“Fansaid.

t4Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter（苦

澀的）

ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlyensures（保證）the

qualityofthetea,butisalsoanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.t4Longjingtealeavesarefamousfbr

theircolor,tasteandshape.Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.It'slikemakingaworkofart/'Fan

said.

I'hcscdays,however,▲.“It'seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,^^Fansaid.uMachincrnadc

teafloats（漂?。﹍ongerinwaterandtastesbitter.^^

InMarchthisyeanwhenPresidentvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttealeaves.Fan

changedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsashefeltthetealeavesroast.Xilatersaid,“Thethings

madebytwopalmscannotbereplacedbymodemtechnology.''

Fanisnowtakingapprentices（學(xué)徒）.Hisson,a27ycaroldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem."It'sa

tradition.Weneedtopassitdown,“saidtheHither.

18.WhatdocsFanShcnghua'spalmshow?

A.Heisoneoftheinheritors.

B.Heissooldthathispalmsarethick.

C.HeisgoodatLongjingtearoastingtechnique.

D.Heisareminderofmore（han40yearsofhardwork.

19.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank▲?

A.morepeopleareroastingteabyhandB.morepeoplegiveupmakingtea

C.morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejobD.morepeop.edislikemachinemadetea

20.WhatdoesPresidentthinkoftearoastingtechnique?

A.Handmadeteawilldisappear.

B.Handmadeteatakesanimportantpart.

C.Machinemadeteaisbetterthanhandmade.

D.Machinemadeteaismoreandmorepopular.

21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Workofart—LongjingteaB.LongjingteainQingDynasty

C.InheritorsofLongjingtearoastingtechniqueD.Developmentofmachinemadetea

（2022?浙江溫州?一模）

Plantsareboring.Theyjustsi((herephotosynthesizingwhileanimalshaveallthefun.Right?Notso

much.Anewstudyhasfoundthat(hereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Antsand

plantsworkanddeveloptogether,startingwithantsthatfeedonplantsandplantsthatevolveaiitfricndly

features.

Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatareonlyforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeatures

thatleadantstoprotectthemfromattackfromotherinsects.Plantsprovidehollowthornsthatantswilllive

inside,orextranectaronleavesorstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarand

run,butsomeantswillslayandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthem

movetheirseedsaround,byproviding(hemwithrichfoodpacketswiththeseeds.Theantwillpickupthe

seedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseedofteninanutritiousareawhereit'llgrowbetter,

andsinceitisfartherawayfromitsparent,itwon'thavetofightforresources.

Butscientistsweren'tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.If

evolutionisaracebetweenspeciesdevelopingwaystotakeadvantageoftheirneighbors,thenscientists

wantedtoknowwhetherplantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachickcnandcggquestion,whetherthings

startedwithantsthatdevelopbehaviorstomakeuseofplants,orplantsthatevolvestructurestomakeuseof

ants.

Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit'snoteasy

totellwhofiredthefirstshotfromfossils.However,thisquestionismeaningless.Scientistssaytheirstudy

isimportantbecauseitprovidesalookathowthesewidespreadinteractionsevolved.

22.Antsoftenleavetheseedinanutritiousareainorderto.

A.liveclosetoitsparentB.helptheseedgrowbetter

C.carrytheseedawayeasilyD.shareresourceswithotherants

23.AccordingtoParagraph2,whataretheevolvedfeaturestha:someplantshave?

①Leadantstoprotectthem.?Providelivingplacesforants.

③Offerantsfoodwithseeds.④Helpantsrunawaywiththenectar.

A.①@③B.①②④C.①③④D.②??

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Antsstartedaraceagainstplantsforbetterevolution.

B.Plantsmadefulluseoftheirneighborsforevolutionfirst.

C.Thechickenandcggquestionisofgreatvalueforscientists.

D.Theevolutionorderbetweenplantsandantswasuncertain.

25.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto.

A.callonpeopletoprotectplantsandantsmoreeffectively

B.encouragepeopletodofurtherresearchaboutplantsandants

C.showpeoplehowtheinteractionsbetweenplantsandantsevolve

D.introducetheimportanceofthequestionofwhoevolvesfirst

（2022?安徽?合肥市五十中學(xué)東校二模）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto

24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterColdmovingincycles.

Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthy

livingtips.

GrainBuds（小滿），the8lhsolar（ermofayear,willbeginonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.It

meansthattheseeds（種子）fromthegrainarebeingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabout

tobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,44Aheavyrain伉11makestheriverfUIL”Becauseof

thegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarcfullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoaharvest

seasonforfishermen.

Frost'sDescent（霜降）,（he]8thsolartermof（heyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn.Theweatherbees

muchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofremended（推薦的）inChina,

suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals.Evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”

MinorCold（小寒）isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysofthe

yearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingfortheLunarNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine

thoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.

AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge（臘八粥）.

26.isthelastsolartermofayear.

A.MinorColdB.GreaterColdC.Frost'sDescentD.BeginningofSpring

27.InmostareasofChina,peoplealwaysduringMinorCold.

?preparefortheLunarNewYear

②haveLabaporridge

@saygoodbyetothecoldestdays

@wearwarmerclothes

A.①@③B.②③④C.①②④D.?@@

28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.itisnecessaryForpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBuds.

B.Frost'sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayear.

C.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold.

D.GrainBudswilllastfifteendaysthisyear.

（2022?四川德陽(yáng)?一模）The24thWinterOlympicswereheldsuccessfullyinBeijingthisyear.There

weremanygreatmomentsduringthepetitions.Whatimpressedyoumost?

4t\VclctoChina!”ThissimplegreetingfromvolunteerSunZcyuwarmedtheheartofaUSsnowboarder

（單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）TessaMaudattheOlympicsopeningceremony（開幕式）.

“Thatguywhohadsaid'WeletoChina'reallyjustmakesmetearupeverytimebecausethey[volunteers]

aresonice.Wefeelsoweled,t4saidMaudinthevideoshesharedonTikTok.

Sun,ajuniorstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,isanexampleofhowGenerationZ(peopleborn

between1995and2010)promotedculturalandpeopletopeopleexchangesattheBeijingWinterGames.

Activeandopenminded,theybridgegapsintheirownways.Theirpleasantpersonalities,globalvisionand

newagethinkingmadetheGamesevenmorefantastic.

GenZathletessharedtheirChinesetravelsonsocialmedia.SomebecamebigfansofChinesefood.

MaudsharedwhatshealeeverydayonTikTokfriedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduck.Whattoeat

eachdaywasahardchoicefbrher.''Everythingissogood,^^shesaid.

JeniseSpiteriisasnowboarderfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl“inChinaafter

shetookabigbitewhilewaitingfbrherscore."Goodbyetotheamazingworkerswhoservedourfoodevery

day,“shewroteonsocialmediawhenshelefttheOlympicVillage.Inthepicture,sheholdsabigredbean

bun.

GenZvolunteersservedtlieeventwithheartandsoul.AlexandraPozhidaeva,23,fromRussia,hada

heartwarmingmomentwithherChinesepeers.Whenthestadium(體育館)wasverycold,(heylenthertheir

gloves.Shesaiditwastouchingastheydidn'tknoweachother.

Anothervolunteer,YangJinhe,18,startedtoworkonCoVIDrelaiedmattersinmidDecember.Hewill

alsoworkattheParalympicGames.Backin2(X)8,hewasimpressedbythesongYouandMe.Nowhesaid

hereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandmc^^aswellastheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.44Evcn

thoughthepandemicisgoingon,wcarcstandinghereinBeijing2022,“hesaidontheshowYouthPower

(《少年會(huì)客廳》).

29.WhydidMaudcryoverhervideo?

A.Becauseshewantedmorecare.B.Becauseshewasstressedfromtraveling.

C.Becauseshewastouchedbythevolunteers.D.Becauseshemissedherfamily.

30.Whatmight"bridgegaps”meaninParagraph4?

A.tobccmorefamous.B.tocreatenewgaps

C.toimproveoneselfD.tobringpeopleclosertoeachother

31.WhatdoesMaudthinkaboutChinesefood?

A.Shedoesn'twanttoeatit.B.It5sjustlikethefoodathome.

C.Itallseemsgood(oher.D.Ilisnotsoftenough.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutYangJinhc?

A.Hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicGames.

B.HesangYouandMein2008.

C.HeunderstandstheOlympicspiritbelteraftervolunteering.

D.HewilltakepartintheParalympicGamesasanathlete.

（2022?江蘇常州?一模）Violence（暴力）atschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinrecentyears.Hitting,

slapping（打耳光）andburningotherswithcigarettes-theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicand

governmentattention.OnNov.11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline（指導(dǎo)意見）ondealingwithschool

violence.

Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehaviourproblemsshouldbetakentospecialschools.

Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibility（開4事責(zé)任）andbesenttoprison.

Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders（彳日事者），accordingtothePeoplewebsite.

Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishment

unlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.

Thismightpartlyexplainwhyjuniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostmonoffendersinschool

violencecases.It'sreportedthattheytakeup33.96percentofthetotalwhilehighschoolstudentstakeup

22.64percent.

“Whatalsoshockedusishowcruel（殘忍的）someyoungoffenderscanbe,“saidShiWeizhong.

InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeat

others,butalsoinsulted（f每辱）ihem.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown（下跪），andinsomecases

tookoffotherpeople'sclothes.

“Themontolerant（容忍的）attitudetowardviolenceshouldbechangcd,^^wroteJiaxingDaiy.“When

teenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasa

33.Whatistheguidelineabout?

A.Howtodealwithschoolviolence.B.Howstudentsimproveinstudies.

C.Howstudentsgetalongwitheachother.D.Howtomakestudentsbehavewell.

34.Whoshouldbecriminallyresponsible?

A.Anllyearold.B.A12yearold.

C.A13yearold.D.A14yearold.

35.Juniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostmonoffendersinschoolviolencecasespossiblybecause

A.thereareno（manyspecialschoolsinChina

B.Chinahasbeentoosoftonteenoffenders

C.teachersinjuniormiddleschoolsarcnotstrictwiththem

D.theyknowlessonlawsthanhighschoolstudentsdo

（2022?四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)一模）ClaudeandLouisare“giraffes”.SoarepoliceofficersHankins

andPearson.Thesemenandwomendon'tlooklikegiraffes;theydon'tlooklikeyouandme.Then,whydo

peoplecallthem“giraffes”?

Agiraffe,theysay,isananimalthatsticksout,itsneckcanseeplacesfarawayandhasalargeheart.It

livesaquietlieandmovesaboutinaneasyandbeautifulway.Inthesameway,a"giraffe“canbeaperson

wholikesto“stickouthisorherneck”forotherpeople,alwayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarm

heartforpeoplearound,andat（hesamelimelivesaquietandbeautifullifehimselforherself.

“ThegiraffeProject“isaIOyearoldgroupwhichfindsandhonors“giraffes”intheUSandinLheworld.

Thegroupwantstoteachpeopletodosomethingtobuildabetterworld.Thegroupmembersbelievethata

personshouldn,tdrawhisorherheadback;instead,theytellpeopleto“sticktheirneckout”andhelpothers.

Claude,Louis,HankinsandPearsonarconlyafewofthenearly1,000“giraffes”thatthegroupfoundand

honored.

ClaudeandLouiswereworkersinthefactorywhentheywereyoung.Whentheyweregettingold,they

lefttheirworkwithsomemoneythattheysavedforfutureuse.Oneday.however,theysawahomelessman

lookingfbraplacetokeepwarmandtheydecidedthattheyshould“sticktheirneckout“andgivehimsome

help.Today,theylivedinFriends'House,wheretheyinvitedtwelvehomelesspeopletostayeverynight.

PoliceofficersHankinsandPearsonworkinalargercity.Theyseecrimes（犯罪）everydayandtheir

workissometimesdangerous.Theyworkhardfortheirmoney.However,thetwomenputtheirsavings

togetherandevenborrowedmoneytostartaneducationalcentertoteachyoungpeopleinapoorpartofthe

city.HankinsandPearsonarccertainly“giraffbs”.

36.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“stickouthisorherneck”?

A.GiveothersahandB.Eatdeliciousfood

C.WatchbeautifulthingsD.Savemoneyforretirement

37.Howmany“giraffbs”arefoundandhonoredaccordingtothearticle?

A.FourB.Nearly1000C.OnlyafewD.Two.

38.Whyis“TheGiraffeProject^setup?

A.ittellspeoplehowtoliveinaneasyandbeautifulway.

B.Ittellspeoplehowtotakeactiontoprotectgiraffes.

C.Itfindsandhonorswarmheartpeople.

D.Itlooksforpeoplewhoneedhelp.

39.Themainideaofthearticleisabout.

A.giraffesarebeautifulanimals

B.”iheGiraffeProject”makestheworldmorebeautiful

C.peopleshouldgive（heirownmoneytohelphomelessandtheyoung

D.peoplecancall4lthcGiraffeProject''forhelpwhentheyneed

（2022?廣東?華南師大附中一模）Everyyear,runnersallovertheworldchallengethemselvesin

marathons—longrunningeventsthatgoonfortensofkilometers.OnOct.12,2019,ElindKipchogerana

recordbreakingmarathon.Hefinisheda42.2kilomctcrlongmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40

seconds.The34ycaroldOlympicchampionfromKenyabecamethefirstpersontorunamarathonofthis

lengthinlessthantwohours.

“Icantellpeoplethatnohumanislimited.Iexpectmorepeopleallovertheworldtorunundertwo

hoursaftertoday,MKipchogetoldNBCSports.

ApartfromKipchoge'shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmakehistory.

Hillsandturnsslowrunnersdown.Kipchoge'steampickedarouteinViennaforitsgentlecurves（彎

曲度）.Thecity'scoolanddryweatheralsohelpedkeepKipchoge'sbodyrunningmoreefficiently（有效

地）accordingtoWiredmagazine.

Aspecialpairofshoesalsoplayedabigpart.Thebottomoftheshoeshaveaspecialkindofmaterial,

whichcantakeinarunner'senergywhentheirfeetmeettheground.Thenitreturnspartoftheenergytothe

runner,whichhelpedKipchogerunfaster.

Kipchogehadadreamteamofpacers（配速員）aswellFiverunnersformedaVshapcaheadof

Kipchoge,whichreduceddrag（阻力）.Tworunnersfolloweddirectlybehindtopushhimforward.The

41memberteamtookturnsrunningevery5kilometers.Kipchogestayedunderatwohourpaceforalmostthe

wholerace.Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandcastalaserbeam（投射激光束）ontheroad,keeping

theteamattherightpace.

“Fewworldrecordstodayaretechnologyfree.MTheTelegraphsaid.

40.Kipchogewasthefirstpersonto.

A.breakamarathonrecordB.finisha42.2kmlongmarathonintwohours

C.beeanOlympicchampioninKenyaD.runafulllengthmarathoninKenya

41.WhatdoweknowaboutKipchoge,accordingtoWiredmagazine?

A.HetrainedtohandlesharphillsandtumsinVienna.

B.Hetrainedincoolanddryweather.

C.Healwaysworeapairofspeciallydesignedshoes.

D.Heran5kilometerseverydaybeforetherace.

42.WhatdoParagraph4to6trytoexplain?

A.Kipchoge'swinwasaresultofteamwork.

B.Kipchogeworkedharderthanotherrunners.

C.ScienceandtechnologyplayedaroleinKipchoge'swin.

D.KeepingtherightpacewasthekeytoKipchoge'ssuccess.

43.Whalmighttheauthorwriteaboutin（henextparagraphofthestory?

A.Kipchoge^futureplans.B.Othermarathonrunners.

C.Technologypaniesthathelpathletes.D.Technologythathashelpedotherathletes.

參考答案：

1.D

2.C

3.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要講述了第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將J-2022年在杭州舉辦以及亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。

I.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.”可知，北京亞運(yùn)

會(huì)讓世界看到了中國(guó)及其成就。故選D。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwillbethethi