考點(diǎn)2閱讀七選五

閱讀七選五之利用邏輯關(guān)系解題（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）

考情探究

1.三年真題考點(diǎn)分布

考查類別

項(xiàng)目

語篇類型主題語境段中段尾

卷別段首句

句句

人與自然?介紹了在室內(nèi)

種植植物的好處以及如

乙卷說明文032

何選擇適宜室內(nèi)種植的

植物

人與自我?介紹了成為一

甲卷說明文131

個(gè)有耐心的人的技巧

2023

2023年1人與社會(huì)?如何使坐火車

說明文140

月?浙江卷旅行盡可能愉快的建議

人與社會(huì)?開始藝術(shù)之旅

新高考n卷說明文131

的好建議

人與自我咱我原諒的一

新高考I卷說明文041

些具體方法

新高考I卷說明文人與社會(huì)?尋找鍛煉伙伴041

2022甲卷說明文人與社會(huì)?外出用餐禮儀131

乙卷說明文人與社會(huì)?如何維持友誼311

人與社會(huì)?體驗(yàn)巴黎人的

新高考I卷記敘文140

生活

人與社會(huì)?舊衣物交換活

2021甲卷說明文140

動(dòng)

人與自我.使自己變得有

乙卷說明文221

趣

2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略

【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對(duì)于閱讀理解中閱讀七選五的考查了12次。主要考查：

主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、銜接過渡句（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和上下文邏輯關(guān)系句（細(xì)節(jié)支撐）三類。其中，上下文邏輯關(guān)系句

是考查的重點(diǎn)。

【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類閱讀七選五的方法；熟練掌握閱讀技能。

【命題預(yù)測】

閱讀七選五以說明文為主，其結(jié)構(gòu)非常的鮮明，設(shè)空處前后提示信息很明顯，考查考生理解語篇整體或者局部

的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系和基本的同義改寫能力。說明文閱讀七選五將在2024年高考中出現(xiàn)。

考點(diǎn)梳理

根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系線索解題

一篇文章往往是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，各部分之間存在著一定的聯(lián)系。從邏輯意義上來看，句子與句子之間常常有

并列、順承、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等關(guān)系，有時(shí)甚至包含多種這樣的關(guān)系。因此，理解閱讀材料時(shí)一定

要把握文章脈絡(luò)，弄清其中的邏輯關(guān)系。如果文中或選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了邏輯關(guān)系詞，考生就可以利用邏輯關(guān)系詞來進(jìn)行

推斷；如果文中或選項(xiàng)中未出現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系詞，這就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根據(jù)上下文語境弄清文章內(nèi)在的邏

輯關(guān)系，做出正確的判斷。

【解題指南】

句際邏輯關(guān)系

一組意義相關(guān)的句子，按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系排列起來，就能在語篇中表達(dá)一個(gè)層次的意思。這種

邏輯關(guān)系有時(shí)是顯性的，即運(yùn)用明顯的過渡詞語來表達(dá)出來；有時(shí)是隱性的，即不使用任何過渡詞語，

僅憑句子的排列順序來表達(dá)。語篇中的句際關(guān)系主要有以下諸類。

1）平列關(guān)系

平列關(guān)系指句子之間在語義上處于平等并立的地位，互不相屬。如果改變句子的排列順序，并不影響

整個(gè)語段的意義。例如：

Allthepeopleonourblockgiveustrouble.Mrs.Browncallsthepolicewheneverwegotoplayballon

thestreet.Mrs.Johnsonplainsthatskateboardingmakestoomuchnoise.IfwehappentostrayintoMr.

Hardy'syard,heyellsatus.

上面這個(gè)語段中，后面三句是平列關(guān)系，共同說明“社區(qū)所有人都給我們帶來麻煩''這一主題。

2）時(shí)序關(guān)系

時(shí)序關(guān)系指各個(gè)句子只能按事物發(fā)展的時(shí)間先后順序排列，不可隨意改動(dòng)次序，常用于描述事件過程

或者操作流程。例如：

WehadahardtimegettingPeteroutoftheholehehadfalleninto.First,wemadearopebylinkingour

beltstogether.ThenwcloweredittoPeter,tellinghimtograsptheend.Afterhehadholdoftherope,wcbeganto

pullhimslowlyoutofthehole.Ashecameup,noonedaredtospeakaword.Finally,wecouldgrasphimarms,

andwithasighofrelief,wepulledhimoutontothegrassybank.

上面這個(gè)語段中，后五句話是時(shí)序關(guān)系，共同說明??我們好不容易力把Peter拉出掉進(jìn)的坑??這?過程。

描述中，分別用了first,then,after,as,finally這些描述順序的關(guān)聯(lián)過渡詞語，使得文聿脈絡(luò)清晰。

3）層遞關(guān)系

層遞關(guān)系指句了?間按照語義的輕重、認(rèn)知的深淺作由輕到重、由淺入深、由主到次的順序排列。例如：

Iseemtohesufferingfromalltheillnessesimaginable:insomnia（失II民），headache,backache,indigestion

（消化彳、良）,constipation（便秘）andpainsinthestomach.Tomakethingsstillworse（更糟糕的是）,Tvecaughta

cold.I'vegotasorethroat,andI'mconstantlysneezingandcoughing.Tocrownitall（最糟糕的是），Ihadan

accidenttheotherday,hurtm>rightshoulder,legandknee,andnearlybrokemyneck.IfItakealongwalk.Iget

shortofbreath.Infact,Ifeelmoredeadthanalive.

上面語段中，作者用層層遞進(jìn)的方式描述了自己的不幸遭遇，感到生不如死。tomakethingsworse和to

crownitall,清楚地表現(xiàn)了這種層遞關(guān)系。

4）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系指句子間意義表達(dá)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，常用于進(jìn)行對(duì)比、對(duì)照。例如：

CloningtakestheDNAfromasinglecelltocreateawholenewindividual.Acloneisanorganismwhichis

geneticallyidenticaltoanotherone.Butit'snowcertainthatnocloneisanexactcopybecauseofdifferencesin

experiencesandupbringing.（克隆技術(shù)通過提取單個(gè)細(xì)胞的DNA來創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)完整的新個(gè)體。克隆體在基因

上與另一個(gè)有機(jī)體是相同的C然而，現(xiàn)在可以確定的是，由于經(jīng)歷和成長環(huán)境的不同，沒有哪個(gè)克隆體是

一絲不差的復(fù)制品。）

又例如：

It'stemptingtoseethelifeofajournalistasglamorousar.dexciting,butaswithanyotheroccupation,there

isalotofhardworkandroutineactivity.Italsodependsonwhatkindofpublicationyouworkfor.However,each

dayisdifferentandyouwillcoverawiderangeofnewsstoriesandfeatures.

5）總分關(guān)系

總分關(guān)系指前面的句子涉及兩個(gè)或多個(gè)對(duì)象，后面的句子緊接著分別他們加以說明。這種組織方式使

語段前后呼應(yīng)，彼此配合，意義表達(dá)條理分明。例如：

Friendseinmanyflavors.Therearebestfriends,schoolfriends,fairweatherfriends（順境朋友）,forever

friendsandmanymore.Bestfriendsarefriendswithwhomyouspendalotoftimeandwithwhomyoushareall

yourthoughtsandfeelings.Schoolfriendsarcdifferent:youseeeachotherinschoolandyoustudyandhavefun

together,butyoumaynotkneweverythingabouteachother.Fairweatherfriendsarefriendswhoonlylikeyou

whenyouarehappyorwhenyouarepopular.Ifyouarefeelingdown,orifyouarehavingaproblem,fairweather

friendsdon*twanttospendtimeortalkwithyou.Foreverfriendsarefriendsthatwillalwayslistentoyouandtry

tohelpyou,evenifyoudisagreeorifyouarehavingaproblem.

這一語段首先提出“朋友有許多種”，然后分別對(duì)bestfriends,schoolfriends,fairweatherfriends和forever

friends進(jìn)行解樣和說明。

6）解釋關(guān)系

解釋關(guān)系指后面的句子對(duì)前面的句子進(jìn)行闡釋、引申、例證，從而使意義表達(dá)更加明了、具體、生動(dòng)，

更有說服力。例如：

Doyouknowthattheaveragepersonputsonly25%ofhisenergyandabilityintohiswork?Thalmeans

thosewhouse50%oftheirabilityreallystandoutfromtherest.Andtheveryfewwhoactuallygivetheirfull100%

ofstrengthandsmarts（otheirworkbeethemostsuccessful.Manypeoplewant（hegreenergrass,buttheydon't

wanttopaythehigherwaterbilltogetit!

普通人在工作或?qū)W習(xí)中只投入了25%的精力和能力。根據(jù)這一論斷，作者進(jìn)行了引申和闡釋：投入50%

就會(huì)出類拔萃，投入100%就會(huì)最成功。最后告誡普通人：草坪要比別家更加翠綠，就要比別人承擔(dān)更多

水費(fèi)。

7）因果關(guān)系

因果關(guān)系指句子之間在邏輯上存在因果聯(lián)系。在排列方式上，既可以采用前因后果，也可以采用前果

后因。例如：

Advertisersdiscoveredyearsagothatallofuslovetogetsomethingoutofnothing.Anadvertisementwhich

sixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.ltwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

though.Unlikeworked.37.Therebed.Our,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）

worked37.Therewasanicekiichenandaforlablebed.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,

^Ouvenuredes〃o/7esFrench.ThatctFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuch

usefbrit.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

即時(shí)檢測

（2023-山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三6月試題）

Thepowerofpositivethinking

IsyourglassofmilkhalffullorhalfemptyJDotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalffullglass)orthenegatives(a

halfemptyone)?Thinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutwell,iscalledoptimism—andit'sknown

toboostyourwellbeing.Thegoodnewsisthateverybodycanlearntothinkmorepositively.

J2

Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhen

facedwithlife'schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimistic(expectthattheworstwillhappen)mayfindithardtobelieve

thatthesechallengeswillpass.

Worryingislikeafirealarm.

Everybodycanworryfrom(imetolime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe—ifyouwereneverworriedandwere

overlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn'trecognizerisks."3It,slikeafirealarm,nsays

childpsychotherapistRachelMelvilleThomas.t4Thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthereisn'tahugedangerto

face?'V/hcnthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.

Learntothinkpositively.

Optimismisshapedbyyourgeneswhichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparentsandbywhathappenstoyou.

4Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutethat'spositivefbrexample,animageofyouplaying

guitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.5

A.Yourgeneswillinturnhelpobtainit.

B.Thisquestionmakesyoulostinthought.

C.Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodfbryou?

D.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoatoworktoachieveit.

E.Worryingisourbrainwarningusofsomethingthreatening.

F.However,whateveryourstartingpointis,everyonecanlearnit.

G.Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople'soutlookinasituation.

好題沖關(guān)

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

(最新模擬試題演練)

1.12023屆湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月壓軸卷】

HowtoStopLaughingatInappropriateTimes

Althoughlaughingatinappropriatetimescanbeembarrassing,it'sactuallyanaturalreactionforsomepeoplewhen

they,refacingahighlystressfulsituation.Whenyoucan'tstoplaughing,youcandealwithitinstead.

36Ittakestimetolearnhowtopreventyourtendencytolaugh,butdistractionisaneasywaytostop

yourself,inthemeantime.Tryoneoftheseoptionsforshiftingyourthoughtsawayfromwhat'ssettingoffyourlaughter.

Identifywhatmakesyoulaughinappropriately.Doyoulaughoutofnervousness,ordoyoulaughtodealwithpainful

feelings?Maybeyoulaughbecauseyouhavealotofenergyorhavetroublefindingthewordsyouwanttosay.37

Clioosereplacementbehaviorforthelaughter.38Forexample,nod,lick（舔）yourlips,exhale（呼’0slowly,

orclickapen.Whatyoudecidetoreplaceyourlaughterwithdependsonthecircumstancesthatarecausingyourlaughter.

Forexample,youmaylaughnervouslyduringworkmeetings.Ifthisisthecase,clickyourpeninsteadoflaughing.

Createaplanforreplacingyourlaughter.39Reviewingyourplaninyourmindmakesitmorelikelythat

you'llbeabletofollowthrough.

Practicemindfulness（冥思）.40Besides,ithelpskeepyouawareofyoursurroundings.This,inturn,can

helppreventlaughingcausedbydistractingthoughts.

A.It'snoteasytolearnmindfulness.

B.Distractyourselffromyoururgetolaugh.

C.Whatprovesappropriatewhenyoubehaveyourself?

D.Whatcanyoudoinsteadoflaughingnervously?

E.Practicingmindfulnesscanhelpkeepyoupresent.

F.Whateveryourreasonsfbrlaughing,writedownwhenyourlaughteriscausingyouissues.

G.Sinceyouknowwhat'smakingyoulaughandwhatyoucandoinstead,tellyourselftofollowthroughwiththenew

behavior.

2」2023?湖北省十一校第二次聯(lián)考］

Ifyou'vehadabadnight'ssleep,oryou'vejustgottoomuchtodo,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto"be

positive!"I.

Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandoneitdoesn'tenaturallytoeveryone.Whenyou're

feelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.Butastudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelonger

thanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybeonceyouthinkofalongerlife,2

Thestudyconcludedthatoptimistsmayfindi（easiertocontrolemotionsandgetlessstressed.Andasstressimpacts

ontheimmunesystem,3.ProfessorLcwinaLeefromBostonUniversitysaid:"Ourfind:ngsspeaktothe

possibilitythatraisinglevelsofoptimismmaypromotelongevityandhealthyaging."Andsheadvisesthatpessimistscould

benefitfromdoingthingslikeimaginingafuturewhereeverythingturnsoutwell.

Butifyou'rea'glasshalfempty'typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrosetintedglassesworkfbryou?

Everybeanhasitsblack.4Sonicpeoplesayit'sbesttocclcbra:cthepositivesandignorethenegativepartsofour

lives.

5.VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhutnourkeepsthingsinperspective^.PippaKennedy

says"beinggratefulfbrwhatyouhave!”O(jiān)therpeoplereinenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelp

maintainapositiveoutlookonlife.

A.Acceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotions

B.Acceptitandmakeeffortstoimproveyourself

C.it'spossiblethatoptimistsbetterhandleinfections

D.Buthavingthismindsetcouldhavemanybenefits

E.Butitcouldhelpyouhaveapositiveoutlookonlife

F.itmightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlife

G.Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceor.keepingapositiveapproachtolife

3」2023?安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龍江省適應(yīng)性測試］

Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallowwaterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwant

toeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.]

Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeepseafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspecies

showsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.2Manyspeciescouldwelldisappear

pletely：fthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsof

years.

Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deepseafish

takealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.3Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,

withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproduce

moreoffspringthansmallones.

4Thedeepseaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefastbreeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineand

herring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.

Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishing

industry.5Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoocsandensurefood

security.

A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.

B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeepseafish.

C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.

D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallyendangered').

E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.

F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.

G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.

4」2023?山東省濰坊市3月學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)測評(píng)]

Haveyoueverwonderedwhymostpeopleprefertobookacmodationsthathaveagreatviewfromthebalcony?Frank

I.loydWrightsays,'StudyNature,loveNature,stayclosetoNature.I

It'snosecretthatclosingtonatureisgoodforcreativeminds.Scientistsagreethatbeinginnaturerestoresexhausted

attentioncircuits,whichcanthenhelpusbemoreopentocreativityandproblemsolving.2:Aspartofherdaily

writingroutine,bestsellerauthorJK.Rowlingwouldtakeamorningwalktosmallstreamsnearbybeforeeventually

returningtowork.Iwouldarguethatthishabitisn'tjustahabitbutanintentional,necessaryelementofhercreativeprocess.

Actually,uniqueideasefromthecontactwithnature.

ForestbathingisamonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudies

demonstratethatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreesloweryourstresslevels.Theeffectsaresopowerful(hat

forestbathingisnowagovernmentsupportedpolicyinJapan.3.Justawalkinthewoodsonasunnymorningalso

improvesyourwellbeing.

4!Inaseriesofexperimentspublishedin2021,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,studied

thepotentialimpactofnatureonthewillingnesstobegenerous,trusting,andhelpfultowardothers.Afterbeingexposedto

themorebeautifulnaturescenes,participantsactedmoregenerouslyandmoretrustinginthegamesthanthosewhosaw

lessbeautifulscenes,andtheeffectsappearedtobeduetocorrespondingincreasesinpositiveemotion.

Awalkinnaturewalksthesoulbackhome.5?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobe

presentin(heworld,(ohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsina

puddle.

A.Itwillneverfailyou

B.Afamouspersonexample

C.Wecanfindtheanswereasily

D.Wliat'sagoodchancetogettonature

E.Sowhynotengagemorecloselywithnature

F.Interestingly,naturemayhelpyoutobekind

G.Butyoudon'thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits

5.（2023?廣東省揭陽市普寧市聯(lián)考試題）

Recyclingisgoodforourplanet,butitcanbeconfusing.CanIrecycleplasticbags?Whataboutpizzacartons?

Toothpastetubes?WhichbinshouldIuse?Therearesomanyquestions,andmorethanhalfofAmericansareunsureabout

howtorecycle.6Here'sahandyfburstepguideonhowtorecycleeffectively:

Knowwhattoputintherecyclingbin.Keepitsimpleandfocusonthemostmonlyrecycleditems,suchaspaper,

glass,aluminumandplastic.7Don'tusetherecycledsymbolasaguide."Thenumberonthecontainerisreally

forpeopletoidentifythetypeofresin（樹脂）.That'snothelpfulfbrthemonconsumer,MsaidCodyMarshall,astrategistat

nonprofitRecyclingPartnership.

8Itisreallyimportanttoknowwhatyoucannotputinyourbin.Youcanalwayscheckwithyourcityor

atBeR.BeR.IfyouliveintheUS,justpluginyourpostcodetosearch.Recyclingpanicsstrugglewith

thesameproblemitems:hoses（軟管），cords,needlesandclothing,accordingtoMarshall,sodon'tputthoseitemsinyour

bin.

Washorcleanitems.Doaquickcleantomakesurethereisnofocdleftincontainersbeforeyouputtheminthebin.

9Savefoodforposting（堆肥）inyourgarden.

Don'tbagit.Unlessyouliveinaplacethatrequiresit,likeNewYorkCity,keeptherecyclableslostinthebin."Alot

ofthelime,it'snotsafefbrouremployeestotearthosebagsopen,orittakestoomuchlime,“saidKeller."10

A.Knowwhatisnotrecyclable.

B.Theanswersarenoihardiofind.

C.Alotofbaggedstuffgoesrighttothelandfill.

D.Plasticbagscanbeusedagainorreturnedtogrocerystores.

E.Ifyoureallydon'tknowifanitemisrecyclable,thenjustthrowitinthegarbage.

F.Thisisreallyimportantifyouonlyuseonebinbecausefooditemscouldruinpaper.

G.Hardplasticslikewaterandsoftdrinkbottlesoranythinglikethesecanberecycled.

6.（2023?湖南省長沙一中高三試題）

Inthefaceofwildlifelossandhabitatdestruction,it'seasytofeelpowerlesstoimprove.Butanyactionyoutake,no

matterhowsmall,willhelprestoretheworldtoitsnaturalbalance.Hereare4thingsyoucandotohelpwildlife.

Thinktwicebeforelandscaping.

16Butunlessyoifreconfrontingagenuinesafetyissue,rememberthatwhat'sunpleasanttoyouissweet

hometosquirrels,birds,wormsandotheranimalsthatyoumightnotevenknowarethere.Ifyoumustlandscapeyouryard,

dosoinawaythatwon'tdriveawaynativewildlife.

Keepyourcatsindoors.

It'sironicthatmanypeoplewhoclaimtolovewildlifehavenoproblemallowingtheircatstoroamfreelyoutside.Cats

areanimals,too.17Outdoorcats,however,don'tthinktwiceaboutkillingwildbirds.Incaseyou'rethinkingabout

“warning"thebirdsbyattachingabelltoyourcat'scollar,don'tbother:Birdshaveaninborntendencytofleeloud,

startlingnoises,notjinglingpiecesofmetal.

Don'tfeedanvanimalsbutbirds.

Thatdeerthatwandersintoyourbackyardmightlookhungryandhelpless.18Givingfoodtoanimals

accustomsthemtohumancontact,butnotallhumanbeingsareaswarmheartedasyouare.Feedingwildbirds,ontheother

hand,isOKaslongasyoudon'thaveoutdoorcatsandyouprovideamealinkeepingwiththebird'snaturaldiet.19

Cleanuplitter（notonlyyourown）.

Ifyou'reconcernedaboutprotectingwildlife,youknowbetterthantolitter.Butit'snotenoughtokeepyourownyard

orpicnicareaclean.Youshouldgotheextramileandpickupcansandbottlesleftbyotherpeople.2。

A.Choosenutsandseedsratherthanprocessedbread.

B.Ilsueniscruellokeep（hemshutupinsidellichouse.

C.However,ifyoufeedit,youwon'tbedoingitanyfavors.

D.Mostpeopledon'twantwildanimalstodestroytheirroses.

E.Sinaianimalscaneasilygettrappedinorinjuredbythislitter.

F.Ifyouhavethespace,establishinga“minimeadow（草地）“asaborderorboundaryareaisanothereffectivewayto

attractbirds,aswellasbeneficialinsects.

G.Ifyouhavejustpurchasedahouseorapieceofland,youmightbetemptedtochop（砍）downunsightlytrees.

真題感知

L[2023?新高考全國II卷]

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)C

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia.Tinoftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.

Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeapletebeginner.SoI'veput

togethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmay

beaspringboardformoreplexworksinthefuture.36.You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfar

you'vee.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaint

stilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.37.

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.38.Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Wele（othe

club;wc'vcallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonth

andposttheworksonline.

?39.Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocial

mediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelof

artisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollov/astraightpath.40.Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.You

willharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.DoiVtthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluatcyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlyeswithrepetition.

2.【2023年1月?浙江卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationon

atrain?paredtootheralternatives,it'sfbrtableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasant

aspossible.

Planahead.Mostlongdistancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaracmodations,selloutveryquickly.36But

nomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoa(ravelagenlandlettinghimdoublecheckallthedetails,

makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualresenations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.

37Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreelimesadayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketfbrfree,evenifyourtripisan

overnightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,(heairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbea

disaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethe

window.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsit

takesyoutotravelonemile(thcdistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,yoirrc

going67.92mph.

A.Traintripsaren'tfbrimpatienttypes.

B.You'IIhaveviewsfrombothsideso:thetrain.

C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.

D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.

E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.

F.Chancesarcthecostwillb