八年級完整版英語介詞辨析期末復習專題練習含答案一、選擇題1．“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A．the,theB．a,aC．a,不填D．不填,a2．AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A．a;\B．a;theC．the;aD．the;\3．Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A．a;a B．an;aC．a;an D．an;an4．Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool，____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni．A．a;theone B．a;one C．the;one D．the;one5．—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填 D．the;不填6．—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A．the;a B．an;an C．an;a D．the;an7．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a;the B．an;/ C．the;the D．an;the8．In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;／ D．a;／9．TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．the；a二、選擇題10．Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．noone D．none11．Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neither12．JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing13．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs14．Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題15．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price16．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants四、選擇題17．Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive18．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless19．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general20．—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious五、選擇題21．Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through22．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through23．Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to六、選擇題24．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor25．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout26．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout27．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout28．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin29．Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A．carryout B．breakout C．turnout D．putout七、選擇題30．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t31．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can32．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for33．—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A．must B．can C．would D．should34．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must35．You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A．must B．can C．may D．could36．—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t37．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題38．________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa39．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan40．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste九、選擇題41．—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where42．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar43．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar44．—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A．Howoften B．Howmanytimes C．Howsoon D．Howlong45．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil46．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—It'sabout20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar47．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold48．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany49．—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howlong十、選擇題50．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished51．—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A．finishes B．willfinish C．isfinished D．willbefinished52．—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A．willinvite B．invite C．willbeinvited D．aminvited53．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto54．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt55．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted56．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken十一、選擇題57．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed58．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A．hasbeenbuiltB．wasbuiltC．isbeingbuiltD．hadbeenbuilt59．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout60．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．ammeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting61．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．arehurting C．hadhurt D．arehurt62．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange63．—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A．do B．amdoing C．did64．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．amtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked65．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed66．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading十二、選擇題67．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or68．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．and B．or C．so D．but69．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．and B．so C．but D．or70．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．and B．then C．so D．or十三、選擇題71．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina72．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A．whyIhavetodoit B．whenwillIfinishit C．howIcandoit D．ifcanIfinishit73．—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A．howcanwemakeitcometrue B．howwecanmakeitcometrueC．whencanwemakeitcometrue D．whenwecanmakeitcometrue74．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題75．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．agoodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides76．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．allroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains77．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside78．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題79．—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________.A．Pleaseshutup B．It’syourmistake C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Don’texplainit80．—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A．Withpleasure B．No,thanks C．It’sOK D．I’mgladyouenjoyedit.81．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare82．—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A．Asmallbowl B．Alargebowl C．Yes,please D．No,thanks83．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway十六、選擇題84．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing85．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A．whomtotalk B．whentotalk C．whototalkto D．whentotalkto86．Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．tocomplain87．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking88．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed89．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A．connected;and B．connects;with C．connected;to D．connecting;to90．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay91．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A．tohave;tosaving B．having;tosavingC．tohave;tosave D．having,tosave92．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit93．(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent94．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．answer B．toanswer C．answering D．answers十七、選擇題95．Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A．willhave B．havehad C．hadhad D．arehaving96．Sofar,5Gtechnology,whichisdevelopedbyHuawei,_______alot.Soonit’llbewidelyusedinChina.A．isimproving B．areimproved C．hasimproved D．improved97．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento98．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A．used B．willuse C．wasusing D．haveused99．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．amseeing D．saw100．SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．hasbeen D．was十八、選擇題101．AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A．opens B．isopenedC．willopen D．willbeopened102．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay103．Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers B．hadbothered C．wouldbother D．bothered104．Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A．willcompete B．istocompeteC．weretocompete D．competes105．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned106．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．arecoming107．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would108．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．are C．was D．were109．—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A．willallow;agrees B．allows;agrees C．allows;willagree D．willallow;willagree110．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served111．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served112．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived113．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive十九、選擇題114．—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A．what B．who C．that D．/115．I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A．what B．which C．who D．how116．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when二十、選擇題117．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．although C．until D．unless118．Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A．until B．if C．after D．since119．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．although B．unless C．when D．since120．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．although C．as D．if【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說：“在那些難熬的時光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個莫大的安慰。”不可數(shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來講為不可數(shù)名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數(shù)，但a

comfort意為"（一個）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞：句意：我看過馮小剛導演的電影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，haveabetterunderstandingof“對…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠詞，選A。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，這兩個空都應該填不定冠詞，泛指：一個誠實的人和一個小時，而honest和hour都是以元音開頭的單詞，所以有加an，句意是：他是個誠實的人，一直等了一個多小時。選D。4．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞，第一空填a，abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個更好的揚州中學，第二空填one，代指aschool，選B。5．B解析：B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——南京，江蘇省省會，是一座古老的城市。考查冠詞。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancientcity”可知，以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個歐洲國家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員，然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，成為一名NBA球員，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，首先排除B,D；comefirst取得第一名，前面不用定冠詞the，故答案為C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時長一小時的紀錄片《老虎觀察》，是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目?？疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。二、選擇題10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力，他總是充滿想法，但沒有一個對我的知識有用?？疾椴欢ù~。根據(jù)but表句意轉折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個有用”；排除只能指人的noone“沒有人”；排除強調內容nothing“沒事、沒東西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故選D。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我想給我爸買一條好領帶，但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的?？疾榇~辨析。noone沒有人；nothing什么都沒有；none沒有，適用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知，想買好領帶，但是沒有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識，商店里的領帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故選C。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：杰夫夢想成為像夏洛克·霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認為沒有什么比解開一個謎更令人興奮的了?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知，此處指沒有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：教師利用他們的知識幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年?？疾榇~。they他們，主格，作主語；them他們，賓格，作賓語；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識”，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：年輕人應該學會照顧自己，變得更加獨立?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格代詞；them他們，賓格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“andbemoreindependent”可知，應是年輕人應該學會照顧自己，故空處應是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。三、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣？——太棒了！我對它的高標準服務特別滿意?？疾槊~。cost價值；value價值；standard標準；price價格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對圖書館的高標準服務特別滿意。故選C。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當秋天來臨時，樹葉會變黃，從樹上掉下來?？疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識可知，樹葉秋天會變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。四、選擇題17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：昨天的電影很有趣，我們都笑了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless無意義的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了，故選B。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一些人把濕地變成了農場。這將導致野生動物生存的空間越來越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越??；biggerandbigger越來越大；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，應是將導致野生動物生存的空間越來越少，故排除B、C項；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，被修飾詞“space，空間”是不可數(shù)名詞，應用less來修飾。故選D。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：人們普遍認為價格高意味著質量好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此處應該是普遍認為價格高意味著質量好。故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克是個樂于助人的人，大家都喜歡他。——他是。鄰居有困難時，他總是伸出援手?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有幫助的；serious嚴重的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知，這里說的是“他是樂于助人的”，故選C。五、選擇題21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們在屏幕上看到的一些技術超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會持續(xù)太久?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；during在……期間；beyond超過；through通過。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知，此處指“超出我們的能力”，故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個練習超出了我的能力，我很難做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。over越過；against對抗；beyond超出；through穿過，根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，應該是這個練習超出了我的能力，故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時刻之前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；分鐘+to+整點，表示差幾分鐘到某個整點。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表達“在星期天”是onSundays。故選C。六、選擇題24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pushfor推動；carefor關心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動合作與發(fā)展，故選A。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout實施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時結果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?？疾閯釉~短語。turnsout結果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結果是，固定短語，故選A。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實證明，《你好，李煥英》的導演已經成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯釉~短語。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個結果，D選項符合句意。故選D。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧?？疾閯釉~短語。buildup增進；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在執(zhí)行計劃之前，一定要把一切都準備好?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行，實施；breakout爆發(fā)；turnout結果是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計劃，其他選項不能使句子通順。故選A。七、選擇題30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：大部分年輕人喜歡網上購物，因為他們不需要花費大量時間從一家店到另一家店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)句意可知，年輕人喜歡網上購物，是因為他們不必把時間花在來回逛商店上。故選A。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認為對方一定是在開玩笑，故選A。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因為每個人都應該保護我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對我們是不好的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浼敖樵~用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對……有害”，故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些迎春花多么漂亮??！——是的，在三月份在我的城市這些金黃色的花可以廣泛地看到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能，可以；would將會，愿意；should應該。根據(jù)空后“…bewidelyseen”可知，這里表示這些花能夠被廣泛看到，can符合語境，故選B。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你必須重新寫報告，因為根本不允許有拼寫錯誤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；could能夠。根據(jù)“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知，拼寫錯誤是不被允許的，所以報告必須重寫。故選A。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——佐伊，你認為網上購物最大的優(yōu)勢是什么？——至少我不需要花很多時間逛商店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn't不應該；can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不要，禁止。根據(jù)句意可知，網上購物的最大優(yōu)點是不需要花很多時間逛店。“needn't”表示“不需要”，故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——準備好了嗎？我們開始吧，馬丁?！斡?？我只是不能習慣冬天游泳。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)get

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it

in

winter“習慣冬天游泳”可知，應該是“不能”習慣冬泳，用can’t，故答案選A。八、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他演奏的音樂多么不同尋常啊!我們所有人都沉浸其中?？疾楦袊@句，觀察句子，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，再根據(jù)感嘆號句型：what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（主謂），可知應該用what，故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今天多么好的天氣啊！我們出去玩吧?！犉饋聿诲e?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結構為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，nice是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞，所以此空應填whata，故選C。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機很有用。然而一些人僅僅用它們來玩手機游戲，多么浪費??！考查感嘆句。A.Whatasurprise多么驚奇??；B.Whatsurprise多么驚奇?。籆.Whatawaste多么浪費??；D.Whatwaste多么浪費啊。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表達的意思是“多么浪費啊”，故排除A、B；waste名詞，在這里是名詞具體化，指一件浪費的事情，故選C?！军c睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導的感嘆句。九、選擇題41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——女士，你在找誰？我認為每個人都在這里。——我不這樣認為，大衛(wèi)在哪？考查特殊疑問句。who誰；what什么；when什么時間；where哪兒。根據(jù)“Where’sDavid”可知此處表達的是尋找人，用疑問詞who。故選A。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-騎自行車去學?；ㄙM你多長時間？-大約15分鐘。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長時間，提問一段時間；Howfar多遠，提問距離。根據(jù)下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，這里問的是一段時間，故選C。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之內?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多長；howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語“Inaweek.”可知，應用howsoon提問，故選B。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——嗨，艾米。觀鳥協(xié)會的成員多久能參觀一次濕地？——一年一次，通常在春天。考查特殊疑問詞。Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howmanytimes多少次，單純詢問次數(shù)；Howsoon多久之后，問的是將來的時間點；Howlong多久，對時間段提問。根據(jù)回答“Onceayear一年一次”可知，此處是問多久一次howoften。故選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我期待著電影《春天之路》。這部電影什么時候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析和until用法。when什么時候，表時間；howlong多長，問一段時間；until直到，和not連用表示“直到……才”，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答“the28thAugust,2020”是問電影什么時候上映，when符合句意；結合語境，“它直到2020年8月28日才會首次上映”，即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.，可知答句是“not…until”結構，故選B。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從我們學校到你家有多遠？——大約20分鐘的車程?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howlong多長，問時間或長度；Howmuch多少，問價格或數(shù)量；Howoften多常，問頻率；Howfar多遠，問距離。根據(jù)答語“It'sabout20minutes'ride大約20分鐘的車程”，可知問的是距離，故選D。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一個月至少兩次?？疾橐蓡栐~組辨析。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長/多長時間，對物體的長度或時間段提問；Howmany多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；Howold多大，對年齡提問。根據(jù)答句“Atleasttwiceamonth.”可知是提問頻率，用Howoften符合語境。故選A。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你感覺這樣有多久了？——三天了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少（后接不可數(shù)名詞）/多少錢；howmany多少（后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)）。根據(jù)“Threedays.”可知，回答的是時長，用howlong提問，故選A。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次網球？——每周二周四?？疾橐蓡栐~。howoften多久一次，提問動作或行為發(fā)生的頻率；howsoon多長時間，提問一段時間多指將來；howmuch問多少，提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多長時間，提問時間長度多指過去。根據(jù)答語“每周二周四”可知，提問頻率，故選A。十、選擇題50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：去年淮安高架建成?，F(xiàn)在它給人們帶來了很多便利?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。finished完成，動詞的過去式；finishes動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)；isfinishing動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時；wasfinished動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動。根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時，主語“Huai'anFlyover”和動詞之間是被動關系，此處用動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動wasfinished。故選D。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以看一會電視嗎？——你一做完作業(yè)就可以了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。finish完成；主語yourhomework與謂語動詞finish之間是被動關系，應使用被動語態(tài)，其構成為：be+動詞的過去分詞；assoonas引導的時間狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，所以此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；主語yourhomework是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is；finish的過去分詞是finished。故選C。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你后天去Sam的生日派對嗎？——我不確定。如果我被邀請，我會和你一起去?？疾闂l件狀語從句的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。willinvite一般將來時；invite一般現(xiàn)在時；willbeinvited一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；aminvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“Iwillgowithyou”可知，if引導的條件狀語從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；又根據(jù)從句主語和動詞之間是動賓關系，故從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，構成形式為bedone；主語“I”是第一人稱，助動詞應用am；invite的過去分詞是invited。故選D。53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺機器?？疾檫B詞及被動語態(tài)。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機器，故排除A、C兩項；sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允許做某事”，to不可省略。故選D。54．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。他每個月回家要花很多時間?！獎e擔心。臺